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1

TH LNG NGHIM KINH

TRC CH CNG

Php S Thch T Thng

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MC LC

T P 01

Li ni u

Ch ng h 1

kinh

Nh n duyn v hi im Ph ni

kinh Th Lng Nghim

Ch ng h 2

Tm l cn bn ca B Ni Bn

v cng l cn bn ca lun chuyn

sanh

ng A Nan cho rng m rong

thn
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2

ng A Nan cho rng m ngoi

thn

ng A Nan cho rng m np sau

con m

ng A Nan cho rng nhm m

hy i l m rong hn

ng A Nan cho rng s suy ngh

hp vi ch no h m lin c

ch

ng A Nan cho rng m chng

gia

ng A Nan cho rng m l ci

khng dnh dng vo u c

Lun hi sanh khng phi l hin

ng ha gi ai bay. B Ni

Bn khng phi l cnh gii siu

nhin do ng siu nhn no ban

ng.

Li gn hi ci tm

Tm h phi c h nh, khng h
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3

nh khng phi l m

Ci nh hy ca m ch l hin

lng

Gn hi ngha khc rn nhm ch

r hin ng vng ng di sanh.

V d ch v h khng khai h

bn h ch n m hng r

Ch ng h 3

Trong hn h v hng sanh di

cn c ci hng b sanh b di

Rng ngc xui ch l s p

ch quan, m h c chp mc

La b m v ng vu cnh duyn

ch nh hy khng ch r v

V l i ng phn bi ca m.

Tm biu hin qua nh hy l ch

h phn bi v

Tnh hy khng ln nh ni

ch do in rn ngn ngi m hi

Tnh hy v v b hy vn l m
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4

nh b nhim mu sng su

o Khng c ci no l nh hy

o T c ci no cng l nh hy

B T Vn Th cu Ph h ng

x Ph dy: Tnh hy khng

h vn : "l" hay "khng

l".

Tnh hy ri c ng, nhng

n khng ngoi c Php. Gio l

nh n duyn vn cha l nh

ngha. Thuy nhin l m nhn

h c sai lm ch n l v r.

Do nhn h c sai lm khin cho con

ngi b m bn m hanh nh,

bn gic hng r ca mnh.

Tnh hy ngoi hai ngha: Ha hp

v khng ha hp

Bn khoa by i vn l hin ng

biu hin Nh Lai ng

Nm m l hin ng biu hin
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5

Nh Lai ng:

Sc m

Th m

Tng m

Hnh m

Th c m

Su nhp l hin ng biu hin

Nh Lai ng:

Nhn nhp

Nh nhp

T nhp

Thi nhp

Thn nhp

nhp

Mi hai x l hin ng biu hin

Nh Lai ng.

Sc v kin

Thanh v thnh

H ng v kh u

V v hng
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6

Xc v thn

Php v

Ch ng h ip)

Mi m gii l hin ng biu

hin Nh Lai ng.

Nhn h c gii

Nh h c gii

T h c gii

Thi h c gii

Thn h c gii

h c gii

By i l hin ng biu hin

Nh Lai ng.

a i hon nguyn

Thy i hon nguyn

Ha i hon nguyn

Phong i hon nguyn

Khng i hon nguyn
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7

Kin i hon nguyn

Th c i hon nguyn

ng A Nan v i chng n d ng

Ph , ph nguyn v rnh Ph

nhng iu m c ca mnh.

T P 02

Thay li a

Ch ng h 4

Ph huy minh nh ca cc i vn

khng ngn ngi g nhau; nhm khai

th chn l: Sc, khng, khng sc

- Ph ch ngun gc vng ng

ca hin ng m l

- Khai h ngun gc duyn khi

ca hin ng v ch

- Ph dy r v ba ng ng

c: Th gii chng sanh v nghip

lc

T
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8

Th gii ng c

C

Chng sanh ng c

N

Nghip qu ng c

Tm k : Gic khng sanh m, h

i dung c nhau m khng c g

r ngi

Gic khng sanh m

Li ni r vn cc i c h

dung nhau

Khin rch chng sanh bi gic hip

rn v khai h ph ng php bi rn

hip gic

Bi gic hip rn

Bi rn hip gic

Ph khai h Nh Lai ng ri c

ng l c php

Nh Lai ng ri c ng

Nh Lai ng l c php
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9

Dng Ph nhn nhn hin ng

vn php khng c vn l hay

khng l rong Nh Lai ng bn

h ch n nh mu nhim.

M vng khng c nguyn nhn h

m l B gic)

Li r i vo nhn h c i i ca

huy nhn duyn v nhin.

Ph ch hai ngha quy nh.

- ng A Nan rn hu ch hm

ng v hnh vn u gii ho .

Ngha quy nh h nh

S c dng ca sc m v h

Khai h v nm h rc

Da vo nhn u m suy bi qu s

ch ng

Ngha quy nh h hai

Trc nghim s in o cn hay

rn m mi manh m g

Cn cnh l ngun gc ca s buc
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10

rng. Tho g buc rng hy m

m cn h hng nh

Sc, khng c dng ln nhau, phn

nh ra cn rn hnh nng s

Vng nng sanh s lm hn ch

tnh gic minh.

Lc cn on khuy ri kin vn

khng hm b

Ph bo nh chung nghim x

nh nghe ca nh cn l hng r

ng A Nan nghi ng kin vn gic

ri khng c h

Khai h nh nghe ca nh cn l

hng r

Ch ng h 5

Hiu bi chng hm hiu bi l gc

r ca v minh. Hiu bi vn php

ng nh h l nhn ca Ni bn

hin i.

ng A Nan li hi vn m g
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11

Khai h chn l vn khng hai v

Ph Ph o ng

Cn rn cng m gc. C m

khng hai ngun

Ph m lc h ca nhng on

kinh rn qua bi vn rng ng

M ci khn m su ln c h hnh

su g . M h su g m cng

khng cn.

Nguyn do ca m su d ng

C g c h lp h m phi c

rc sau

Qu v c hp cao, gii ho ging

nhau khng khc my. Cn rn h c

gii h i u l d kin ch ng vin

thng.

Ph hi i chng v nhn duyn ng

o, v d kin ch ng c vin hng.

1. Do hanh rn c vin thng

2. Do sc rn c vin hng
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12

3. Do h ng rn c vin hng

4. Do v rn c vin hng

5. Do xc rn c vin hng

6. Do php rn c vin hng

7. Do nhn cn c vin hng

8. Do cn c vin hng

9. Do hi cn c vin hng

10. Do hn cn c vin hng

11. Do cn c vin hng

12. Do nhn h c c vin hng

13. Do nh h c c vin hng

14. Do h c c vin hng

15. Do hi h c c vin hng

16. Do hn h c c vin hng

17. Do h c c vin hng

18. Do ha i c vin hng

19. Do a i c vin hng

20. Do hy i c vin hng

21. Do phong i c vin hng

22. Do khng i c vin hng
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13

23. Do h c i c vin hng

24. Do kin i c vin hng

Ch ng h 6

Do nh cn c vin hng

B T Qun Th m rn hu php

u ch ng ca mnh

Do m B T Qun Th m

hin 2 ng hn

Do bi m B T Qun Th m

hnh u 14 c v y

Qun Th m c 4 c nhim mu

khng h ngh bn

Ph bo Vn h so snh chn cn u

vi nh

- So snh s u khuy ca su

rn, nm cn, su h c v by i

N

Nhc im ca su rn
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14

N

Nhc im ca nm cn

N

Nhc im ca su h c

N

Nhc im ca by i

S

S u vi ca nh cn

- S chuyn bin sau khi nghe

v nhn h c nh u vi ca nh

cn

Ph khai h v ba mn v lu hc v

bn iu c bn xu rn

Ba mn v lu hc

Bn iu c bn xu rn

on m dm dc

T

Tr m s sanh

D
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15

D m hu o

B

B m vng ng

T P 03

Li ni u

Ch ng h 7

1. Ph khai h v hiu nng ca M

gio

2. Ph uyn ni Th Lng Nghim

tm ch

3. S li ch ca Th Lng Nghim

ch vi mi giai ng x hi

4. Hi v cp bc v a v rn ng

u ch ng

5. c Ph ch r hai nguyn nhn

in o vng chp v h gii v

chng sanh rc khi gii p vn

a v rn ng u ch ng.
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16

Ch ng h 8

1.Ph dy ba mn im h

2. Cc a v rong in rnh u ch ng

3.Kinh Th Lng Nghim c nhiu n

gi

4. Nhng mi nghi ng su sc c nh

ph bin c Ph dy by.

5. Do nhng p nhn b hin

chiu cm cc c qu kh au.

6. Su h kh bo l k qu ca b

hin nghip ph xu lc cn v

lc h c ca con ngi.

7. Ni v cc d bo sau khi ra khi

a ngc

8. Mi h Tin do u D nhn k

hnh D qu

9. Tri Dc gii

Ch ng h 9
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17

1. Tri Sc gii

2. Tri V Sc gii

3. Bn loi A Tu La

4. Tu hnh ch l m ph ng in

di vong qui nh n

5. Trn bc ng u phi cnh gic

cc hin ng khuy nhiu ca ma.

6. Nhng hin ng huc phm vi

Sc m


Th m


Tng m

Ch ng h 10

1. Nhng nhn h c sai lm huc

phm vi Hnh m

2. Nhng nhn h c sai lm huc

phm vi Th c m

3. Phn lu hng
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18

Ph lc

QU V THNG NIT BN ca

Nh Lai ch l k qu ca qu rnh

u ranh vi dc vng v chin hng

hon on bn gic cp phin no v

minh.

1. Mun hiu Ni Bn rc h cn

iu chnh nhng quan nim ng nhn

v Ni bn.

2. Hiu ng ngha Ni bn mi m

hy v bi c Ni bn.

3. Ni bn khng phi l m cnh

gii dnh cho m hng ngi.

--- o0o ---

TH LNG NGHIM KINH

TRC CH CNG
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19

Php S Thch T Thng

Tp I

---o0o---

CHNG TH NHT

TNG KHI

kinh


kinh Th Lng Nghim

--- o0o ---

KINH

Th Lng Nghim, Trung Hoa dch:

Nht Thit S Cu Cnh Kin C. l

tn mt i Thin nh. Hnh gi thnh

tu c th i Thin nh ny s c

sc tr tu gic ng Cu Cnh, mt ngh
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20

lc Kin C i vi hin tng vn hu,

vi Nht Thit S trn ci i ny.

kinh ny ni y th c 19 ch:

i Pht nh, Nh Lai Mt Nhn, Tu

Chng Liu Ngha, Ch B Tt Vn

Hnh Th Lng Nghim.

Th Lng Nghim l tn gi tt qua ci

t trng tm 19 ch ca kinh.

kinh ny gm c Nhn, Php v D.

i Pht nh l d. Nh Lai Mt Nhn

l nhn, Th Lng Nghim l Php vy.

nh Th Lng Nghim rt su nhim,

dng tm phan duyn thng tnh m

nhn thc, th kh m th nhn c

nh ny. V nh em nhc nhn nhn

Pht nh khng sao thy c trn vn.

21

Tt c Nh Lai trong mi phng c

B Nit Bn u do thnh tu i

nh Th Lng Nghim. nh Th Lng

Nghim l ci nhn kn nhim ca tt c

Nh Lai, cho nn gi l Nh Lai mt

nhn. Ni mt cch khc: Thnh tu

nh ny ng ngha vi th nhp Pht

tri kin, Nh Lai Vin Gic Diu Tm.

Tu chng nh Th Lng Nghim l tu

chng liu ngha khc vi kinh in dy

tu chng bt liu ngha ca Nh tha. Tu

chng y l tu chng n Bo s,

khng nh s tu chng tm ngh Ha

thnh.

Thnh tu nh Th Lng Nghim cng

tc l thnh tu vn hnh ca ch B

Tt. Ni ngc li: B Tt th hin lc

vn hnh c vin mn l khi B

Tt c nh Th Lng Nghim.

22

i tng cu cnh ca Kinh Th Lng

Nghim l: Chn Tm Thng Tr, Th

Tnh Tnh Minh.

Cng dng ca Th Lng Nghim l

hng phc phin no trn lao tr v

Chn Tm Thng Tr, Th Tnh Tnh

Minh y.

Mc ch cu cnh ca Th Lng

Nghim l gii thot gic ng a con

ngi t phm phu n a v V

thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic.

Hiu r ngha ca 19 ch kinh l

nm c ci tn ch then cht ca ton

b kinh ri vy.

[^]

--- o0o ---
http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/53langnghiem1-1.html#top#top

23

NHN DUYN V THI IM

PH T NI KINH TH LNG

NGHIM

Tng kinh v cng trnh kit tp tng

kinh l do ng A-Nan thc hin. A-Nan

l mt th gi tn ty lun lun thn cn

ty tng Pht, cho nn c nghe tt c

kinh Pht ni trong mi thi gian. ng

c thin t xut chng, c Pht khen

l nht a vn, ng cng c mt k

c vt ngi thng, ghi nh trn vn

li Pht khng qun st. Bn ch: Ti

Nghe Nh Vy u mi b kinh l li

ca ng A-Nan ghi theo di chc ca

Pht, nhm xc minh s trn thut ca

mnh, rng kinh ny l chnh ng nghe

Pht ni, ch khng phi ng t t ra.

Pht ni kinh Th Lng Nghim ti tnh

x K Hon, trong thnh Tht La Phit.

24

Chng t kheo thng ty tng Pht c

1.250 ngi u l bc v lu i A-La-

Hn. ng u trong chng c cc ng

i Tr X Li Pht, i Mc Kin

Lin, i Cu Si La, Ph Lu Na, Di a

La Ni T, Tu B v ng u Ba Ly.

Ngoi ra cn c hng Bch Chi Pht, V

Hc v nhng hng s tm ng n

ch Pht rt ng.

By gi vo nhng ngy mn h v t t

ca chng tng, v vy B Tt trong

mi phng cng n cu Pht gii

quyt nhng mi tm nghi trn ng tu

tp. ng u s chng B Tt l B

Tt i Tr Vn Th S Li Php

Vng T.

Nhm kt duyn vi chng sanh, lm

phc in cho tn th, trong nhng ngy

ny Pht v i chng phi chia tng

25

nhm i chng trai cc nh th ch

thnh mi. Duy c ng A-Nan c

mi ring, i xa cha v nn khng kp

d vo hng tng chng.

Trn ng v mt mnh khng c

thng ta cng i, ng A-Nan th lp

kht thc ng php ha trai, lng

nhng mong c mt n vit cng

dng, khng lun giu ngho hn, a

v giai cp m ch nhm lm rung

phc cho h gieo ht B , trng cy

Chnh gic tng lai. ng khng

mun ri vo nim cc oan m ng

i Ca Dip v ng Tu B tng b

Pht qu: L Sa mn m tm khng

bnh ng, cn phn bit X ph th

bn

Mt bt trc xy n khng ng, khi ng

A-Nan i qua nh nng Ma-ng-Gi,

26

mt c gi lng chi. Ma-ng-Gi

dng t ch Tin Phm Thin ca o

Satcala bt ng vo phng ring dng

lng l, din tr m da vai k, nng niu

u ym, lm cho ng A-Nan gn mt

gii th.

Pht bit ng A-Nan ang mc nn Ma-

ng-Gi n hi nguy cp. Khc vi

mi ln th trai xong Hong Cung ca

vua Ba T Nc, Pht lin tr v tnh x

K Hon. S kin l thng ny lm

cho vua, quan, trng gi v c s rt

ng cng theo Pht v tnh x, hy vng

c Pht dy cho nhng php yu mi

l no chng !

By gi tng v kin nh ca Pht,

pht ra mt vng sng rc r khng gian

trong nh sng bu c c Ha Pht ng

27

ta sen bu nghn cnh, tuyn ni thn

ch Th Lng Nghim.

"n A Na L. T X . B Ra Bt X

Ra R. Bn Bn N. Bt X

Ra, Bn Ni Phn, H Hng R Ung

Phn, Ta B Ha".

Pht bo B Tt Vn Th em ch

dit tr t ch ca Ma-ng-Gi. ng

thi B Tt Vn Th cng a ng A-

Nan v nng Ma-ng-Gi cng v tnh

x ch Pht .

ng A-Nan khc lc, trch mnh: T

v th n nay, ch khuyn lo hc rng

nh nhiu, m o lc khng t cu

c mnh, trong cn v minh bt

gic ng tha thit cu xin Pht dy

cho ng php Ch, Qun v Thin Na l

nhng phng tin u tin m cc Nh

28

Lai tu hnh thnh tu B , Nit Bn

ca mi phng ch Pht.

By gi cng c hng h sa B Tt,

Bch Chi, V Hc v i A La Hn,

nhng ngi hu hc, u ngi ch ca

mnh cng yn lng nghe li Pht dy.

--- o0o ---

TRC CH

Pht tm tu hnh tm ng gii thot

gic ng, vn t tu l iu rt cn,

nhng ch nu c a vn, l mt hc gi

th khng m bo an ton khi v

minh phin no xm phm.

T php tuy c nguy him, nhng ri s

b dit vong. Chnh s thng t. nh

sng s qut sch bng ti.

29

Tin Phm Thin l t ch ca o

Satcala, dit tr t huyn, Nh Lai

dng Ha Ph ca V thng Chnh

Bin Tri Gic ni ch Th Lng Nghim

dit tr. y l ngha: "D huyn

Tu huyn" "Tri huyn tc ly" kinh Vin

Gic, Pht dy ng vi on kinh

ny.

Ma ng Gi biu trng nhiu dc

vng, nng luyn i am m. i Tr

Vn Th biu trng v phn bit tr, th

tr nhn hin tng vn php bng ci

tng Nh Th ca chnh n. i Tr

Vn Th em ch Th Lng Nghim ha

gii ch Tin Phm Thin ca Ma ng

Gi, c ngha l: Tnh cm en ti th

hy em l tr rc sng m ri vo. Sng

n th ti phi i.

30

ng A-Nan gn mt gii h, ni ln

hin tng bt gic v minh cht n

bt ng rt l nguy him. i Tr Vn

Th em ch n ha gii c an ton

cho ng A-Nan, iu c ngha l: Tr

hu sng n th v minh tan i. Gic

sanh th m dit.

Pht Thch Ca bt ng, ngi ni tnh

x K Hon cng i chng, ch s

chin thng ma qun m khng s dng

sc lc v mt th kh gii no. Qua s

kin , ngi Pht t phi hc: Mun

ph yu thut, nh ui ma qun dit

gic v minh, phi s dng tr lc m

khng dng th lc, phi vn dng tm

thanh tnh m khng th dng sc lc

ca bp tht chn tay i ph trong

trng hp ny.

31

Do l , ni dung kinh Th Lng

Nghim rt quan trng s nhn thc:

Ch n Tm Thng Tr, Th Tnh

Tnh Minh sn c trong tt c mi

ngi.

c hc kinh Th Lng Nghim m

khng l gii, khng nhn thc c

vn Ch n Tm Thng Tr, Th

Tnh Tnh Minh, cng tc l khng

bit c i nh Th Lng Nghim l

g !

Tng kinh gi minh Pht chi l: Hc

kinh ct tm hiu trong Pht dy

nhng g. Pht t chng ta hy thc

m lu tm.

[^]

--- o0o ---

32

TH LNG NGHIM KINH

TRC CH CNG

Php S Thch T Thng

Tp I

---o0o---

CHNG TH NHT

TNG KHI

kinh


kinh Th Lng Nghim

--- o0o ---

KINH




33








Hnh Th Lng Nghim.











34














thnh.






35



Tnh Tnh Minh.




Minh y.







b kinh ri vy.

[^]

--- o0o ---

36

NHN DUYN V THI IM

PH T NI KINH TH LNG

NGHIM

















37









ch Pht rt ng.







Vng T.




38




d vo hng tng chng.













bn



39






gii th.









l no chng !




40


ch Th Lng Nghim.


Ra R. Bn Bn N. Bt X


Phn, Ta B Ha".





x ch Pht .








41


ca mi phng ch Pht.





--- o0o ---

TRC CH









42








ny.










n th ti phi i.

43







sanh th m dit.











trng hp ny.

44





ngi.






g !




m lu tm.

[^]

--- o0o ---

45

TH LNG NGHIM KINH

TRC CH CNG

Php S Thch T Thng

Tp I

---o0o---

CHNG TH NHT

TNG KHI

kinh


kinh Th Lng Nghim

--- o0o ---

KINH




46








Hnh Th Lng Nghim.











47














thnh.






48



Tnh Tnh Minh.




Minh y.







b kinh ri vy.

[^]

--- o0o ---

49

NHN DUYN V THI IM

PH T NI KINH TH LNG

NGHIM

















50









ch Pht rt ng.







Vng T.




51




d vo hng tng chng.













bn



52






gii th.









l no chng !




53


ch Th Lng Nghim.


Ra R. Bn Bn N. Bt X


Phn, Ta B Ha".





x ch Pht .








54


ca mi phng ch Pht.





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TRC CH









55








ny.










n th ti phi i.

56







sanh th m dit.











trng hp ny.

57





ngi.






g !




m lu tm.

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58

TH LNG NGHIM KINH

TRC CH CNG

Php S Thch T Thng

Tp I

---o0o---

CHNG TH HAI

GN HI CI TM

Tm l cn bn ca B Ni Bn

v cng l cn bn ca lun chuyn

sanh

ng A Nan cho rng m rong

thn

ng A Nan cho rng m ngoi

thn

ng A Nan cho rng m np sau

con m

ng A Nan cho rng nhm m
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59

hy i l m rong hn

ng A Nan cho rng s suy ngh

hp vi ch no h m lin c

ch

ng A Nan cho rng m chng

gia

ng A Nan cho rng m l ci

khng dnh dng vo u c

Lun hi sanh khng phi l hin

ng ha gi ai bay. B Ni

Bn khng phi l cnh gii siu

nhin do ng siu nhn no ban

ng.

Li gn hi ci m

Tm h phi c h nh, khng h

nh khng phi l m

Ci nh hy ca m ch l hin

lng

Gn hi ngha khc rn nhm ch
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60

r hin ng vng ng di sanh.

V d ch v h khng khai h

bn h ch n m hng r

TM L CN BN CA B

NIT BN V CNG L CN BN

CA LUN CHUYN SANH T (^)

Khi gn hi ci tm, ln u tin ng A-

Nan tha vi Pht: Rng tm l s hiu

bit ca ng, l ci sanh ra s a thch

v ham mun trong ng. Nh khi mt

ng nhn thy 32 tng tt ca Pht v

t ng pht tm xut gia theo Pht tu

hnh mong c xut ly sanh t

Nhm m mang cho s ngh lun,

khai th thm ngha Th Lng Nghim,

c Pht bo:

- A-Nan ! ng nn bit, ht thy chng

sanh v th n nay sng cht tng tc
http://www.quangduc.com/kinhdien/53langnghiem1-2.html#GN HI CI TM#GN HI CI TM

61

u do khng bit CHN TM

THNG TR, TH TNH TNH

MINH, hng ngy ch dng cc vng

tng; m vng tng th khng chn,

v vy nn mi c lun hi.

- A-Nan ! Nh li ng ni: Do tm v

con mt m c s a mun, nhng nu

khng bit tm v con mt u th

khng th hng phc trn lao, v nh

ng vua mt nc b gic xm lng pht

binh nh dp, th binh y cn phi bit

gic ch no mi mong dp c.

Hin nay ng cn mc phi lun hi l

li ti tm v con mt ca ng. Vy ng

hy chn chn tm xem tm v con mt

ca ng hin ch no ?

*

* *

62

TRC CH

Trc khi ch dy phng php tu CH,

QUN v THIN NA, theo li tha

thnh ca ng A-Nan, c Pht gn hi

v ci tm. Gn hi ng A-Nan, c

xem nh gn hi tt c nhng ai c lng

sng tn c Pht, hc tu theo nn gio

l Pht. Bi v mi ngi sng tn o

Pht u tn trng ci tm, mc d

cha c hiu k v n. Ngi ta

ngng vng t trn nim tin tm:

Rng "ti phc do tm; vui kh do tm"

Nit Bn a ngc do tm n nh

nhng ngi cha bit o Pht l g,

ngi ta vn quan nim: Lng tm,

lng tri l cn bn o c ca con

ngi, n khng th khng c trong

cuc sng ca x hi loi ngi.

63

i vi nn gio l Pht, tm l vn

then cht.

Kinh tm a qun ni:

"Trong tam gii, tm l ch

Ngi hay qun tm s c gii thot

Ngi khng qun tm chc chn trm

lun

Tm chng sanh cng nh i a

Ng cc ng qu t i a sanh

T Thnh lc phm u do tm sanh

Cho nn gi tm l "tm a"."

Kinh Hoa Nghim ni:

"Nu ai mun r bit

Ba i mi phng Pht

Nn qun tnh php gii

Tt c do tm to

Tm nh chng ha s

V ht thy ng m

64

Tt c php th gian

Khng php no khng to

Tm v Pht cng th

Pht, chng sanh cng vy

Tm, Pht v chng sanh

Tn th ba m th th mt."

Thc vy, tm l mt vn khng n

gin. Khng nh ci hiu thng thng

ca nhiu ngi quan nim. Nu khng

phi t Pht di mi trong gio l,

thin qun t duy th ngi ta kh c

th hiu c th no l:

C

Chn tm

Vng tm

Tch tp tm

Tp khi tm

Duyn l tm

Tch t tinh yu tm

65

Nhc on tm

Tm Vng

Tm S

Cho nn mun hiu cv tm, cn c

qu trnh hc Pht v dng cng tu tp

t duy. Tm l cn bn ca B , Nit

Bn nu kho vn dng sng theo con

ng chnh php; tri li tm l ngun

gc ca lun hi sanh t; nu "nh

mt" hoc khng pht hin c ci

chn tm thng tr sn c ca mnh.

o Pht, cng nh nn gio l Pht,

xem trng, rt trng gi tr ca tm

trong ngha tm tnh ca con ngi.

Mun s dng tt ci tm cn phi

dng cng tu tp gii, nh, tu thn

chng. Ni n s tu tp phi ng

chnh php, khng kho nhng mong

v cp, nhng kt qu li l con ch vn

66

khng khiu ! Bi v ngi ta rt d lm

tm S thy nghe hiu bit, s a

mun, s ght thng Nhng tc dng

tm l , n khng ri tm, nhng n

khng phi chn tm, n l vng tng,

l ci bng dng cn st li ca tin

trn, ca "ng cu thc" (l php trn

vy).

Ngi kho bit tu tp s c c chn

tm thng tr hin ci i ny. Pht

ch l mt ngi, nhng c khc vi

nhiu ngi ch: Pht sng bng

chn tm thng tr y. Th cho nn

bit rng: Chn tm thng tr khng

phi l ci g xa ri thc t. N l ci

d kin cn bn em li s gii thot

gic ng cho con ngi khi ngi c

bit s dng n, pht hin ra Ch n

Tm Thng Tr Ca Mnh.

67

*

* *

NG A-NAN CHO RNG TM

TRONG THN(^)

ng A-Nan tha: Bch Th Tn !

Khng ring g ti m tt c mi ngi

trn th gian u cho ci tm hiu bit

trong thn, cn con mt th trn mt.

Pht bo: A-Nan ! ng ni rng tm

hiu bit trong thn l khng c l. A-

Nan ! Nay ti hi ng: Phng c chng

sanh no ngi trong ging ng ny m

khng thy khng bit Nh Lai v i

chng m li thy bit mi vt bn ngoi

ging ng khng ?

- Bch Th Tn ! Khng th c s vic

nh th c. Nu ngi trong ging

68

ng, trc ht phi thy bit trong

ging ng, ri sau nhn ra ca mi

thy bit cnh vt bn ngoi.

- Tht vy, A-Nan ! trong ging

ng, trc ht phi thy bn trong,

nhn ra ca mi thy bit hoa l vn

rng, s vt bn ngoi. Nhng theo li

ng ni: Ci tm hiu bit trong thn

th l ra khi ngi b bnh th huyt, ci

tm phi bit gc bnh xut huyt do t,

ph hay vim lot d dy. Ny, A-Nan !

Mi ngi trn th gian khng mt ai

bit c gc bnh ca mnh nh vy.

A-Nan ! Ngi ngi trong ging ng

m khng thy bit Nh Lai v i

chng, li thy bit mi vic bn ngoi

l v l th ci tm hiu bit trong

thn m khng hiu bit thng tt ca

tm cang t ph thn, li bit r ht trn

69

cnh bn ngoi, hai s kin ny u v

l nh nhau !

Th cho nn ng ni Tm Trong Thn

l khng ng l.

*

* *

NG A-NAN CHO RNG TM

NGOI THN(^)

ng A-Nan tha: Bch Th Tn ! Va

nghe li Pht dy, ti ngh ra rng: Tm

ti thit ngoi thn. Bi v tt c mi

ngi khng ai thy bit bn trong thn,

v nh ngn n ngoi phng th

ch sng bn ngoi m khng th sng

bn trong phng c. Bch Th Tn !

Ngha ny tht qu r rng chc khng

cn lm na !

70

Pht bo: A-Nan ! Va ri ti v i

chng cng i kht thc trong thnh

Tht La Phit, nay v rng K .

Vy ng hy xem trong cc hng t

kheo, khi mt ngi n, cc ngi khc

c no khng ?

- Bch Th Tn ! Khng. D cc t kheo

l A La Hn, nhng thn th khc nhau,

khng th ngi ny n m ngi khc

no c.

- Cng vy, A-Nan ! Nu ci tm hiu

bit ca ng ngoi thn th thn v tm

ring cch, tt khng dnh lu g nhau.

Vy ci g tm bit th thn khng th

bit, ci g thn bit th tm khng th

bit. Th m, ny A-Nan ! Khi ti a

tay ti ln cho ng xem, mt ng va

thy th tm ng lin bit. Thn tm bit

71

cng mt lc vi nhau, th sao li bo l

tm ngoi thn cho c.

Vy nn bit rng: ng ni tm hiu bit

ngoi thn, hn l khng phi vy.

*

* *

NG A-NAN CHO RNG TM NP

SAU CON MT(^)

ng A-Nan tha: Bch Th Tn ! Nh

li Pht dy: V khng bit trong, cho

nn tm khng phi trong thn. V

thn tm cng bit nn khng phi tm

ngoi thn. Nay ti suy ngh: Ci tm

hiu bit khng bit bn trong m li

nhn bit r s vt bn ngoi, vy l n

np sau con mt, v nh ngi ly chn

thy tinh p vo hai con mt, con mt d

72

c vt p vo, nhng khng lm ngn

ngi s thy. V v tm np sau con mt

nn khi mt thy th tm lin phn bit.

S d tm khng bit tng ph trong

thn, v n khng trong thn; nhng

tm li nhn bit cnh vt bn ngoi, v

n trn ci mt.

Pht bo: A-Nan ! ng nn nh rng:

Con mt np sau chn thy tinh nh li

ng ni, th khi ng trng thy ni sng

cnh vt, ng thi cng trng thy chn

thy tinh. Nu tm np sau con mt, th

khi nhn thy ni sng cnh vt lc

cng phi nhn thy con mt. Ny, A-

Nan ! Thc t khng phi vy, khi ng

nhn bit ni sng cnh vt, tm ng

khng nhn bit c con mt ca ng.

73

Do , bit rng: ng ni ci tm np

sau con mt, nh con mt np sau chn

thy tinh l khng hp l.

*

* *

NG A-NAN CHO RNG NHM

MT THY TI L TM THY

TRONG THN(^)

ng A-Nan tha: Bch Th Tn ! Gi

y ti suy ngh th ny: Thn th con

ngi trong c ng tng lc ph, ngoi

c tht khiu cu huyt. Tng ph c

tnh che ngn nn ti, khiu huyt c

tnh rng khng nn sng. Nay ti xin

tha vi Pht rng: Nhm mt thy ti,

ti gi l tm thy bit bn trong thn;

m mt thy sng, gi l tm thy bit

bn ngoi.

74

Pht bo: A-Nan ! gi l thy th ci

b thy phi "i" trc mt. Khng

"i" trc mt th ci ngha thy khng

cn.

Nu ci ti i trc mt m c cho

l thy bit trong thn, vy khi trong

mt phng ti, khng c nh sng, by

gi ci g c trong phng ti y u l

tng ph ca ng c hay sao ?

V li khi nhm mt thy ti, ng cho l

thy bn trong thn, vy khi m mt

thy sng, sao ng khng thy ci mt ?

khng thy mt th khng th ni con

mt i vo trong m thy. Cn nh

thy c mt th ci tm v con mt t

l lng gia h khng ri, cn tng

quan g n ng na ?

75

Vy nn bit rng: Nhm mt thy ti l

thy trong thn, ch l mt ngy thuyt

khng thnh lp c.

*

* *

NG A-NAN CHO RNG S SUY

NGH HP VI CH NO TH

TM LIN C CH (^)

ng A-Nan tha: Bch Th Tn ! Ti

thng nghe Pht dy t chng: Rng

tm sanh nn cc php sanh, cc php

sanh nn tm sanh. Nay ti suy ngh th

s suy ngh l tm ca ti. N hp

vi ch no, tm lin c ch , n

khng trong, ngoi hay chng

gia.

76

Pht bo: A-Nan ! ng cho s suy ngh

l tm, s suy ngh hp ch no, tm

lin ch . Nay ti hi ng: Ci tm

c suy ngh ha hp sanh ra, vy n c

t th hay khng ? Nu n khng t th

th khng th hp c vi ci g. Cng

nh gii th 19 v trn th 7 th lm g

c chuyn hp nhau ? Bo rng n c t

th, vy ng th th nghim: Ly tay gi

vai, ri xem ci tm "bit nga",

n t trong thn ng ra hay t bn ngoi

chy vo ? Nu t trong thn ra th n

phi bit ng tng lc ph trong thn

ng, nu t ngoi vo th trc ht n

phi thy bit ci mt.

V li, t th y l mt hay l nhiu ?

N khp thn hay chng khp thn ?

Nu t th c mt, khi ly tay gi mt

ch, l ra khp mnh u nga. Nu

77

bit nga khp mnh th li khng

cn bit gi ch no ! Cn nh nhiu t

th th ha ra ca nhiu ngi, cn bit

t th no l th ca ng ?

Bo rng t th khp mnh th khng

cn bit c ch gi

Bo rng khng khp mnh, ti sao khi

u chm x nh, di chn p inh li

cng mt lc bit au ?

Do vy, bo rng: S suy ngh hp ch

no, tm ch l khng c l.

*

* *

NG A-NAN CHO RNG TM

CHNG GIA(^)


nh li c ln nghe Pht dy B Tt Vn

78

Th v ngha tht tng: Rng tm

khng trong cng khng ngoi. Nay

ti suy ngh: Nu tm trong thn sao

li khng bit bn trong, tm nu

ngoi thn sao thn tm ng bit. Tm

khng bit bn trong nn khng th ni

trong thn. Thn v tm ng bit nn

khng th ni tm ngoi thn. Do l

, ti pht minh rng: Tm chng

gia.

Pht bo: A-Nan ! ng ni chng gia,

tht kh m nu mt chng gia nht

nh. Gia thn hay gia cnh ? Nu

gia thn th ng nh tm trong thn.

Bo rng: gia cnh th lm sao nu ci

gia ra c ? V nh c ngi ly mt

cnh cy cm nu lm mt ch gia,

nhng gia th no c ? Nu ngi

ng phng ng th thy cy nu

79

pha Ty; ng phng Nam li thy

cy nu thuc v hng Bc. Ci gia

ln ln nh th, th ci tm chng

gia rc ri bi ri th lm th no nhn

bit c s vt cho chnh xc ?

ng A-Nan tha: Ti ni chng gia l

gia nhn cn v sc trn, nhn thc

sanh ra chng gia y.

Pht bo: Nu tm ng gia nhn cn

v sc trn, vy ci tm gia y c gm

c hai hay khng gm c hai ? Nu gm

c hai th vt v tm xen ln ln nhau,

cn bit ci g l tm ci g l vt ? V

ln lo vi nhau th khng c ci

gia. Cn nh khng gm c hai bn th

l mt. l mt bn th ci chng gia

ng nh t n vo u ?

80

V vy, bit rng: ng ni tm chng

gia l mt iu khng hp l.

*

* *

NG A-NAN CHO RNG TM L

CI KHNG DNH DNG VO

U C(^)


nh trc y c ln Pht chuyn php

lun cng bn i t: Mc Kin Lin,

Tu B , Ph Lu Na v X Li Pht,

khi Pht dy: Ci tm tnh hiu bit

n khng trong, khng ngoi, khng

c chng gia v khng ch tr, tt c

khng dnh dng.

Bch Th Tn ! Nay ti ly ci khng

dnh dng y gi l tm c c khng ?

81

Pht bo: A-Nan ! ng ni ci tm hiu

bit ca ng khng dnh dng, vy ti

hi ng: Bin c, t lin, ni rng, hoa,

c ni chung mi s vt hin tng

trn th gian m ng cho l khng dnh

dng, chng c hay l khng c ? Nu

chng l khng, th ng khi cp:

Rng dnh dng hay khng dnh dng.

Bi v c ai dnh vi chuyn lng ra

sng th bao gi ! Nu c ci "khng

dnh dng" th khng th ni s vt hin

tng l khng. khng phi khng

th c tng. c tng th c dnh

dng, lm sao khng dnh dng c ?

Vy nn bit rng: ng ni ci khng

dnh dng l tm, li cng khng hp l.

*

* *

82

TRC CH

Cho rng tm trong thn, l s

hiu bit thng thng mi ngi cng

hiu gin n nh vy. Cho rng tm

ngoi thn l mt ngh to bo l

thng chng mt ai ng tnh, cn c

th b cho l ng nghch ! Cho rng tm

np sau con mt, nh con mt np sau

chn thy tinh Rng tm b tng ph

che th ti, khiu huyt m th sng

thc cht l ch trng tm trong

thn bng hnh thc l lun khc. Bo

rng ci suy ngh l tm, thc cht l

tr li chp: Tm ngoi thn vy.

Rng tm chng gia iu ny ni ln

s b li, chy cng ! Bo rng: Tm

l ci khng dnh dng, cng chng t

l cng tr kit, ch hy vng cht nh

83

sng m mng cui ng hm l

gii.

ng A Nan c Pht khen l a vn

nht, vy m qua by ch gn hi ci

tm, l cng, tr kit, vn cha xc

nh c tm l ci g v hin u.

L t Pht, ai nghe m chng bn

khon sot li tm mnh, ai m chng

qut tim mc c.

Tht vy, thuyn i th thy b chy,

my bay ngi ta thy trng x dch,

mt git nhn mt nc thy rung rinh.

Thuyn cha u, my cha tan, mt

cha ht git m mun cho b ng

chy, trng ng x dch, mt nc

ng rung rinh, hy cn khng th

c, hung h em ci thc sanh dit

vng tng, bng dng tin trn m suy

84

lng thng tr chn tm, th lm sao

hi nhp c ?

ng A Nan lun tm sai lm l phi, v

ng cha tu hc Xa ma tha cho nn

nng ni, vng vo t thut ca Ma

ng Gi. Cn Pht t chng ta, khng

chuyn cn hc hi gio l, chng dng

tinh tn t duy m thch lun m, ny

tm, kia vt, y vng, chn ca vn

vt tm, th phng c ni by i

na, tng cng nn tha th, khng c

g ng trch !

Ci kho tng b mt ! Thng tr chn

tm, c Pht cha vi m ca y,

cho nn ng A Nan cha sao hiu c,

m phi nhiu ln tha thit cu xin Pht

ch dy sau ny. Bi l, mt kin thc v

k thut khoa hc, trong mi trng

sinh hot vt cht th gian, mun hiu

85

n phi c qu trnh hc hi, t duy

chuyn mn nghin cu. y ngoi

iu kin vn t ra, cn i hi nhiu

vn th nghim, tu tp, thc hnh,

trong lnh vc tu chng ca o Pht

na.

Ci tm m ng A Nan tha trnh ln

Pht qua by ch; mi ch thuc

phm vi thc m thi. i vi bt thc

tm vng, vi thng tr chn tm,

cn phi tin ln nhng bc kh di

mi c c may gp g !

*

* *

LUN HI SANH T KHNG

PHI L HIN TNG HA GI

TAI BAY. B NIT BN

KHNG PHI CNH GII SIU

86

NHIN DO NG SIU NHN

NO BAN TNG(^)

Pht bo: A Nan ! Rng tt c chng

sanh v th n nay, in o nhiu

cch, ging nghip t nhin gn b vi

nhau nh chm nho chen chc tri.

Nhng ngi tu hnh khng thnh v

thng B m li thnh ngoi o,

ch thin, ma vng hoc Thanh Vn,

Duyn Gic u do khng bit hai th

cn bn cho nn tu tp sai lm, chng

khc no nu ct mong c thnh cm,

d tri qua nhiu kip nh vi trn, rt

cuc vn khng kt qu.

Nhng g l hai th cn bn ?

Mt, l cn bn sanh t v th. Nh ng

hin nay v tt c chng sanh cng th,

87

hng ngy s dng ci tm phan duyn

m lm cho l t tnh ca chnh mnh.

Hai, l cn bn B , Nit Bn v th.

Nh ng hin nay, ci tnh thanh tnh

bn minh vn c, n nhm vn ty

duyn, nhng ng v tt c chng sanh

li b st mt i, cho nn tuy c ngy

sng trong tnh thanh tnh bn minh

m khng hay khng bit. nh oan

ung ln li trong lc o chuyn lun !

*

* *

LI GN HI CI TM(^)

Pht bo: A Nan ! ng mun bit ng

tu Xa ma tha ra khi sng cht, ng

hy tr li ti.

88

Pht lin a cnh tay co nm ngn bo

A Nan rng: ng c thy g khng?

ng A Nan tha: Ti thy Nh Lai a

cnh tay v co ngn tay li thnh ci

nm tay, n phn nh tc ng vo tm

v con mt ca ti. Ti v i chng u

do con mt m thy.

Pht bo: A Nan ! ng tr li vi ti:

Rng: Nh Lai co ngn tay lm thnh

nm tay, phn nh tc ng vo tm v

con mt ca ng. Con mt ca ng th

thy vic tt nhin. Cn ng ly ci

g lm tm nhn bit ci nm tay ti ?

- Bch Th Tn: Nh Lai gn hi tm

ti, ti dng tm suy ngh tr li Pht,

th r l ci suy ngh y l tm ti vy.

*

89

* *

TM TH PHI C TH TNH,

KHNG TH TNH KHNG PHI

L TM(^)

Pht bo: Sai ri ! A Nan ! Ci suy ngh

y khng phi l tm ca ng.

Trong dng v kinh ngc, ng A Nan

ng dy chp tay tha:

- Bch Th Tn ! Ci suy ngh y khng

phi tm ti th gi n l ci g ?

Pht bo: l ci tng tng tng

h vng ca tin trn. Chnh ci lm

m lm chn tnh ca ng. T v th n

nay, ng nhn tn gic y lm con, b

mt tm tnh bn lai thng tr, nn

phi chu lun hi.

90

ng A Nan tha: Ti l em ca Pht, v

tm yu thng Pht nn mi xut gia.

Ti cng dng ch Pht mi phng,

phng s thin tri thc, pht tm i

dng mnh, lm tt c php s kh lm,

u dng ci tm y. Gi s c hy bng

Pht php, on dit thin cn, bt tin

tam bo cng u dng n ci tm y.

Nay Pht pht minh ci suy ngh

khng phi l tm, th ti thnh ra khng

c tm, nh g, nh t. Bi v, ngoi

ci suy ngh nhn bit y ra, ti khng

cn c g na ! Sao Nh Lai li bo ci

khng phi l tm ? Ti kinh s qu !

V c i chng ny khng ai l khng

hoang mang dao ng ! Xin Pht r lng

t ch dy cho chng ti nhng iu

cha liu ng ?

91

By gi Th Tn ri s t ta, xoa u

ng A Nan v bo:

- Ny A Nan ! Nh Lai thng ni: Cc

php sanh ra duy tm bin hin. Tm l

ci th ca tt c th gii vi trn, ca

mi nguyn nhn v kt qu

A Nan ! Tt c hin tng c trong th

gii, ln nh bin c, ni cao, nh nh

l cy ngn c gn xt cn nguyn

u c th tnh. C n h khng cng

cn c tn v dng mo; hung chi ci

tm sng sut nhim mu thanh tnh, th

tnh ca s vt m t mnh khng c th

tnh sao ?

Nu ng qu quyt cho ci tnh hay bit,

ci suy ngh phn bit l tm ca ng th

ci tm y ri sc, thanh, hng, v, xc

ra, n phi cn tnh c lp ring ca n

92

tn ti. Hin gi ng ang nghe ti ni

php, l nhn ting m c phn bit.

Nu khng ting th s phn bit ca

ng khng cn. Gi s dit ht ci thy,

nghe, ngi, nm, xc, bit, ch nm gi

ci u nhn lng l bn trong, th cng

l s phn bit bng dng php trn m

thi.

A Nan ! Chng phi ti bo ng ph

nhn ci tnh t duy phn bit y khng

phi l tm, nhng ng phi chn chn

suy ngh: Ri tin trn m vn c ci

bit, th mi tht l tm ca ng. Cn

nu tnh bit ri tin trn khng cn t

th, th n ch l s phn bit bng dng

tin trn. Tin trn khng phi thng

cn, khi thay i dit mt i ri, th ci

tm nng tin trn y cng ng nh

lng ra sng th. Th th php thn ca

93

ng cng thnh on dit, cn g m tu

chng v sanh php nhn !

*

* *

TRC CH

Chng sanh m gi l chng sanh, s

tht h khng phi l chng sanh, Nh

Lai gi chng sanh vy thi. Khi m th

gi chng sanh, ht m th mi ngi

u l Pht. M th v minhh hin, Pht

cht n. Gic th Pht cht hin v minh

n v t ha gii dit vong.

Cn bn B , Nit Bn t v th

chng sanh no cng sn c. Th m

chng sanh mi lun hi trong sanh t

kh au. S tht, lun hi sanh t khng

phi l hin tng ha gi tai bay m l

94

do s v minh bt gic ca con ngi

chiu cm ly, thng qua nhng bt

thin nghip ca thn khu ca con

ngi. B , Nit Bn khng phi cnh

gii siu nhin do ng siu nhn no

ban tng, m n s hin hu khi con

ngi phi gi sch hnh ng bt gic

v minh sai tri y. Con ngi hon

ton c kh nng ci to nhng t tng

hnh ng ca mnh. Mun c vy

phi tu hc Th Lng Nghim tam mui

to iu kin cho chn tm thng

tr sn c hin ra.

Cn bn B , Nit Bn cng nh cn

bn lun hi sanh t, vn khng phi l

cnh gii kh vui c nh do ai to

ra, khi s dng uy quyn, ty hng

thng cho chng sanh no trng thy

d thng v pht nhng chng sanh

95

no nhn qua m lng mnh khng hp

nhn.

Nn gio l trc tuyt thng tha

pht hin:

"Tht tnh v minh l Pht tnh

o ha thn ny tc php thn

Php thn nhn r khng vng chp

Pht tnh chn thng l bn nguyn

Ng un my tha chi d

Bt bo tam c bn lng chi"

(V minh tht tnh tc Pht tnh

o ha khng thn tc php thn

Php thn gic liu v nht vt

Bn nguyn t tnh thin chn Pht

Ng un ph h khng kh lai

Tam c Thy bo h xut mt)

HUYN GIC THIN S.

96

Thng thng ngi ta quan nim: Mt,

tai, mi, li, thn, nm c quan vt

cht y hp li thnh mt con ngi.

Con ngi vt cht y c gi l thn.

Cn ci tc dng t duy phn bit,

khng r m nm bt c, ngi ta gi

n l tm, cng c trng hp gi l

thc. ng A Nan i din cho Pht t

chng ta, ng vai tr mt ngi c

quan nim nhn thc thng thng ,

cng Pht lun bn tm hiu ci tm.

Nhng s tranh lun gia Pht v ng A

Nan y, khng phi nhm xc

nh cc dng nhn thc t duy y l

tm hay l thc. Bi v tm hay thc,

vi gio l o Pht, khng c g cn

phi tranh lun. Mi khi thuyt php

Pht cp vn tm, , bn bc

cc kinh l mt vic thng thng. c

Pht h chng rn dy t mnh hy

97

cao cnh gic, Tm vin m, sao

?

Vn Pht mun dy ng A Nan v

Pht t chng ta l: Hy pht hin chn

tm thng tr sn c ca mnh. N l

cn bn B Nit Bn . Khng pht

hin c chn tm thng tr, d c l

lun: Rng n l ci ny, n l ci kia,

n trong thn, n ngoi thn hoc

chng gia u khng em li li ch

g. Gi s c ni ng thc i na, ci

cng vn l cn nguyn ca tai ha,

l ng c ca mi phin no: Tham,

sn, si, mn ci hin tng t duy m

ta gi l tm hay y vn l vng

tng. M vng tng th khng chn.

N l vang bng ca tin trn: sc,

thanh, hng, v, xc, php. Ri tin

trn, ci gi l tm hay thc y s tan

98

bin mt theo. Cho nn trng tm tranh

lun gia Pht v ng A Nan khng

phi ch tm kim ci tm qua hnh

dng: ln, nh, rng, hp, di, ngn,

vung, trn cng khng phi cn thy

ci tm qua mu sc: xanh, vng, ,

trng, hng, lc hay s-c-la m tranh

lun pht hin ci trong sng, ci

thanh tnh, ci gii thot an lnh, ci

gic ng bt ng, ci t ti nh nh

vn c trong mi con ngi. Nhng

ci , d con ngi ang b phin no

v minh che ph, m bn cht tim tng

c hu ca n trong tm th mi

ngi th v th v chung khng lc no

gin on.

Do vy, Pht ni r vi ng A Nan

rng: Khng phi ti bo ng ph nhn

ci tnh thy nghe nhn thc khng

99

phi l tm; nhng ng hy chn chn

ngh suy, lm th no ri ci vng tng

n i, ng phi cn mt ci: ci khng

vng tng n i. Ci n lun vi

ng, n trong ng, n tht l ca ng

y. Cn mun gi n l tm hay l

thc, khng quan trng, vic ty

ngi v hi sau s cn phn gii

*

* *

CI TNH THY CA MT CH

L HIN TNG(^)

ng A Nan v i chng cha nhn r

th no l chn tm thng tr, lng cn

bi ri ngn ng.

Pht bo: A Nan ! Trong th gian nhng

ngi tu hc tuy c chn th thin

100

nh, nhng khng dit ht c m lm

ch thnh A La Hn u do lm chp ci

vng tng t sanh l chn tht. Th

nn, ng nay tuy hc rng nghe nhiu

m khng thnh chnh qu.

ng A Nan khc lc bch Pht: T khi

ti pht tm theo Pht xut gia, thng

li lng thng ca Pht, t ngh rng

ri y Nh Lai s ban cho tam mui,

chia st o qu cho. Gi y mi bit:

Thn tm khng ai c th thay th cho

ai. T lu ti b mt bn tm ca ti

ri. Thn tuy xut gia m tm cha vo

o. Nh a con hoang cng kh, b

cha b nh ra i. Ngy nay mi bit, tuy

c nghe Pht php nhiu m khng tu

hnh, th chng khc g ngi khng

nghe, nh ni n m khng n rt cuc

khng th no no c.

101

Knh Bch Th Tn ! Chng ti hin

nay cn b hai chng buc rng, do v

khng bit tm tnh vng lng thng

nhin, xin Nh Lai thng xt k ngho

cng rch ri, pht minh cho ci tm

nhim mu, sng sut v khai m con

mt o cho chng ti !

By gi c Nh Lai t tng ct tng

hi vn trc ngc phng ra nh sng

rc r soi khp th gii ch Pht mi

phng v chiu khp nh cc Nh Lai

trong hng sa ci nc, ri xoay v

chiu n nh ng A Nan v i chng.

Pht bo: A Nan ! Trc ng tr li:

rng ng thy ci nm tay ca ti, vy

ci nm tay do u m c ? V ng ly

ci g thy ?

102

Bch Th Tn ! Ci nm tay c l do

bn tay Pht co cc ngn tay li. Ti

thy nm tay ca Pht l do con mt ca

ti.

Pht bo: Nu khng c bn tay th

khng c nm tay. Nu khng c con

mt (mt b ui) th khng c ci thy.

Hai s vic c ging nhau chng ?

Bch Th Tn ! ng vy. Nu khng

c bn tay th khng c nm tay; nu

khng c con mt th khng c ci thy.

Pht bo A Nan ! ng ni nh vy l

khng ng. Khng c bn tay th tuyt

nhin khng c nm tay, ch khng c

con mt (ui) khng phi hon ton

khng thy. ng th hi nhng ngi

ui xem h c thy g khng ? Chc hn

h s tr li vi ng: Rng h thy ti

103

en trc mt. Ly ngha m suy

ngh tin trn t ti, ch ci tnh thy

no c hao km g ?

Bch Th Tn ! Nhng ngi ui trc

mt ch thy ti en, sao gi rng thy ?

Pht bo: D thy ti en cng vn l

thy cn thy sng hay thy ti l do

tin trn sng ti, tnh thy vn y nhin.

Nu v ti m cho l khng thy, vy th

khi ngi ta ngi trong nh ti khng

thy g ht, ch thy trc mt ti en,

bng nhin c n sng thy r cc

vt, chng l ng bo l ci n thy

hay sao ? Vy nn suy bit: n lm t

r cc vt, nhng thy nh vy l mt

ch khng phi n. Mt lm t cc sc,

nhng thy l tm, ch khng phi l

mt.

104

*

* *

TRC CH

Ai n ny no, ai ng ny khe, th s tu

hnh, ai tu ny chng, khng ai tu th

gip cho ai c. C gip chng

ch lm tng thng duyn, m nhn

duyn phi l t lc ca chnh mnh.

l s tht hin nhin, ngi tr khng ai

c th ph nhn. V l chn l. Chn

l , ni ln ci chn l Nhn qu ca

th gian v xut th gian. N bao trm

xuyn sut ht nn gio l Pht. ng A

Nan ni ln ln ny l ln th hai, sau

khi ng thot nn tr v: Rng s tu

hnh khng th li tha nhn, d tha

nhn l Nh Lai Th Tn V thng.

Cng khng th c s n sng, ban cho

105

hay tng thng trong tin trnh tin ln

o qu gii thot gic ng. Nu ai

lm ci vic tng thng, ban cho l t

tri vi chn l, mu thun vi quy lut

nhn qu khch quan ca v tr vn

hu, ngi tr khng tin c vic xy

ra.

Hc Pht ct thc hnh. Hc khng

hnh chng khc no ni n m khng

n, th khng th no c.

nh sng l biu trng cho tr tu. nh

sng soi khp hng sa ci nc Pht v

chiu khp nh ch Nh Lai trong ci

nc mi phng; sau , xoay v

chiu ln nh ng A Nan v i chng.

S kin ny, ni ln ngha: Dng tr

hu gic m nhn v tr vn hu, th v

tr vn hu tr thnh th gii i ng,

thnh nht chn php gii. Tr tu gic

106

xa b ht ranh gii, ci nc t ai

ngn cch bi thc h v minh: Tham,

sn, si, mn Pht v hng h sa ch

Pht trong mi phng, cng chung

th dng mt nh sng bu rc r, lung

linh mu sc, trong c ng A Nan v

i chng cng c phn th hng ca

phn mnh, trong bu th gii i ng,

nht chn huy hong y. Qua bi hc

thm thm , Pht t chng ta hy t

cnh tnh lng mnh:

Thn ti hi trung hu mch thy

Nht hnh lnh thng mc tm sn

nh sng mt tri lc no cng c, ch

v m trong bng m nn khng thng

thc c cnh trc bic, mai vng,

thng xanh, my bc, thng xuyn ph

din di nh sng ca gm tri.

107

Vn nm tay v ci thy; ci thy l

mt hay l tm, lm cho ngi c kinh

Th Lng Nghim, khng th khng

phn vn, kim tra lp trng nhn tc

ca mnh. ng A Nan mnh danh l con

ngi a vn nht, th m cn lng

tng cha ng ng c bng nhn thc

ca mnh hung h Pht t chng ta

chng my t a vn, gii quyt s kin

y cn kh khn vn bi. Pht t ng

xem thng vn thy, nghe, ngi,

nm v vn tm vt trong i sng

hng ngy.

Bo rng con mt thy th sai lm, v

thin cn. Bo rng khng phi con mt

thy, cng ng ngn ng ngh. Bo

rng tm thy, th l phng tin ca

Nh Lai ch cha hn vy. Bi v: "Qu

kh tm bt kh c, hin ti tm bt

108

kh c, v lai tm bt kh c". Vy th

tm thy l ci tm no ?

Ni rng tm thy, l Pht mun dy

cho ng A Nan bit v "ng cu thc"

v hin tng, t lng v phi lng ca

bt thc tm vng, ni theo thut ng

ca duy thc hc. Tin ng thc, nhn

thc l mt, tip xc vi ng trn, ch

thng qua hin lng. Hin lng l s

lng bit cn trong nht st na

ngha l cha qua t duy phn bit. S

tip thu tin cnh ca tin ng thc,

ging nh s tip thu hnh nh v m

thanh ca chic my quay phim mu.

Hnh nh, mu sc v m thanh c ,

nhng cun phim, chic my, th bnh

ng tip thu khng my may phn bit.

Vy m ng A Nan cho rng mt thy

th lm sao khng b Pht qu ry ! Mt,

109

ch tip thu lm t r cc vt sc, m

thy bit l phi c thc tm vng

cng vo.

Ngha l: Nhn thc cng vi thc

tm vng thnh nhn cu thc.

ngn y iu kin mi thnh ci thy

bit ca mt. V vy Nh lai ni: Mt

khng phi thy m thy l do tm. Tm

y, ch cho tm vng thc vy.

Do , ta thy r: Ci thy ca mt, ch

l hin lng thi, cho nn cha y

yu t gi l mt thy. V vy:

Ni mt thy sai

Ni khng phi mt thy cng sai

Ni tm thy, ch l Nh Lai phng

tin !

M phi ni: ci thy ca mt ch l

hin lng !

110

*

* *

GN HI NGHA KHCH TRN

NHM CH R HIN TNG

VNG TNG DIT SANH.

V D CH V H KHNG

KHAI TH BN TH CHN TM

THNG TR(^)

By gi c Th Tn gi cnh tay mm

mi ln, bo ng A Nan v i chng:

Sau khi thnh o, ln u tin Lc

Gi Uyn, ti c dy cho nhm ng A

Nh Kiu Trn Nh rng tt c chng

sanh khng thnh V thng B v

A La Hn, do v phin no khch trn

lm m hoc. Thu , bn ng do u

m t ng, hin nay c thnh chnh

qu ?

111

ng Kiu Trn Nh ng dy tha:

Bch Th Tn ! Nay ti gi trong

i chng, ti c ci tn Gii, l do

thu ti t ng c ngha hai ch

khch trn. Khch l ngi i ng,

khi cn, h vo qun tr thu phng

hoc , hoc ng, hoc n. n ng xong

xp hnh l ln ng, khng lun

c, cn ngi ch th vnh vin

khng phi i u na. T suy ngh ,

ti hiu ra rng: Khch c n, i; cn

ch th lun khng i u ht.

V ngha ch trn, th vo lc mt tri

mi ln, nh sng xuyn vo cc k h,

l thng ca mi nh, nhn theo ln nh

sng trong khong h khng yn lng

y, ti thy v s bi trn li ti lon ng,

cun cun tun bay. Do ti nhn ra

112

c ngha ch trn: Trn th lay ng,

cn h khng th yn lng tuyt nhin !

Pht bo: ng vy.

on, Pht a tay ln, co nm ngn tay

li ri m ra v hi:

- A Nan ! ng thy g ?

- Ti thy bn tay Pht, nm li ri m

ra. A Nan p.

- ng thy tay ti c nm c m hay ci

thy ca ng c nm c m ?

- Tha ! Tay Pht c nm c m, ch

ci thy ca ti lm sao c nm m

c !

- Ci g ng ? Ci g tnh ? Pht hi.

113

- Tha ! Bn tay ca Pht khng yn,

ch ci thy ca ti cn khng c tnh

th lm chi c ng !

Pht bo: ng vy.

By gi Pht dng tay pht ra mt lung

nh sng, chiu qua pha bn phi ca

ng A Nan. ng A Nan quay nhn qua

bn phi. Pht li pht qua pha tri, ng

A Nan quay u nhn qua pha tri.

Pht bo: A Nan ! Hm nay v sao u

ng ng lay qua li nh th ?

- Bch Th Tn ! Ti v thy ho quang

ca Pht phng ra bn phi v bn tri

ca ti. u ti lay ng bi ng theo

ho quang ca Pht.

114

- u ng lay ng quay bn phi bn

tri. Vy ci u ng ng m ci thy

ca ng c ng chng ?

- Bch Th Tn ! u ti t lay ng,

ch ci thy cn khng bit n ch

no, th ly g m lay ng !

Pht bo: ng vy.

By gi, Pht bo ng A Nan v i

chng: Rng mi ngi ai cng c th

nhn bit: Khng lun l khch, ch

th vnh vin khng i u. Bi trn th

lay ng cn h khng yn lng tuyt

nhin. C nm c m l tay, ci thy th

khng c nm m. Quay qua quay li l

u, tnh thy th khng h xoay

chuyn.

Vy m, cc ng hin nay ly ci ng

lm thn, ci ng lm tm, ly ci ng

115

lm cnh, b mt i tm tnh chn

thng, bt ng, yn lng n thng

lun vi mnh. Hng ngy lm nhng

vic tri ngc, nhn vt lm thn, nhn

vng tng lm tm, xoay vn trong ,

t nhn ly s tri ln trong su no !

*

* *

TRC CH

c n on kinh ny, ngi t

Pht c t duy tu tp, thin nh t

nhiu, c th bng tnh ng: Rng

thng tr chn tm khng phi u

xa xi cch tr, cn phi tm kim hay

cu khn van xin m

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