treatment of small appliances 1 unloading · circuit boards inert materials motors and motor coils...

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Circuit boards Inert materials Motors and motor coils Motors and motor coils Cables inert materials Other Pollutants (cells, condensers, printer cartridges…) 1 Unloading The equipment is unloaded in dedicated secure areas. 2 Storage The equipment is stored pending treatment. Storage takes place in such a way as to ensure the line is regularly supplied, and to handle the volumes to be treated. 3 Hand pre-sorting and decontamination Hand pre-sorting enables operators to remove various regulated substances and components (cells, batteries...) requiring further specific treatments, and to extract different fractions (cables, unwanted materials, etc.) that do not need to, or must not go into the disintegrator. 4 Mechanical opening (disintegrator) The equipment passes through a disintegrator that opens and breaks it into several fragments, to ensure inside components are easily accessible and released. 5 Hand sorting Hand sorting enables operators to remove different fractions (pollu- tants, cables, motors and motor coils, etc.) that require further specific treatments, or must not go into the grinding machine. 6 Grinding The grinding machine turns the remaining fractions into smaller manageable pieces so they can be easily sorted during the following stages. 7 Separation of ferrous metals (Overband) An overband magnetic separator attracts and removes magnetic fractions (ferrous metals) 8 Hand sorting of copper motor coils An operator manually separates motors and motor coils from the other fractions of ferrous metals. 9 Specific sorting Different sorting procedures may be combined to separate the remaining fractions into more homogeneous categories: Eddy current: non-ferrous metals are separated using magnetic fields. Densimetric sorting: for example, using a vibratory grid that separates light and heavy fractions, or the flotation technique that selectively sorts fractions according to their density and ability to float. Optical sorting: different optical instruments (infra-red systems, x-rays...) are used to detect fractions including plastic, cards, wires. * The following steps for processing and sorting non-brominated plastic resins are available in the diagram “Specific treatment of mixed plastic resinsCircuit boards Other (shredder residues, inert materials…) Mixed brominated-free plastic resins* Mixed brominated plastic resins Non-ferrous metals All the extracted fractions are then treated specifically in three different ways: • Recycling in order to produce new materials (preferred solution), • Energy or material recovery, • Disposal in compliance with the relevant regulations.

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Page 1: TREATMENT OF SMALL APPLIANCES 1 Unloading · Circuit boards Inert materials Motors and motor coils Motors and motor coils inert materials Cables Other Pollutants (cells, condensers,

Circuit boards

Inert materials

Motors and motor coils

Motors and motor coils

Cablesinert materials

Other

Pollutants (cells, condensers, printer cartridges…)

1 UnloadingThe equipment is unloaded in dedicated secure areas.

2 StorageThe equipment is stored pending treatment. Storage takes place in such a way as to ensure the line is regularly supplied, and to handle the volumes to be treated.

3 Hand pre-sorting and decontamination Hand pre-sorting enables operators to remove various regulated substances and components (cells, batteries...) requiring further specific treatments, and to extract di�erent fractions (cables, unwanted materials, etc.) that do not need to, or must not go into the disintegrator.

4 Mechanical opening (disintegrator)The equipment passes through a disintegrator that opens and breaks it into several fragments, to ensure inside components are easily accessible and released.

5 Hand sortingHand sorting enables operators to remove di�erent fractions (pollu-tants, cables, motors and motor coils, etc.) that require further specific treatments, or must not go into the grinding machine.

6 GrindingThe grinding machine turns the remaining fractions into smaller manageable pieces so they can be easily sorted during the following stages.

7 Separation of ferrous metals (Overband)An overband magnetic separator attracts and removes magnetic fractions (ferrous metals)

8 Hand sorting of copper motor coilsAn operator manually separates motors and motor coils from the other fractions of ferrous metals.

9 Specific sorting Di�erent sorting procedures may be combined to separate the remaining fractions into more homogeneous categories:• Eddy current: non-ferrous metals are separated using magnetic

fields.• Densimetric sorting: for example, using a vibratory grid that

separates light and heavy fractions, or the flotation technique that selectively sorts fractions according to their density and ability to float.

• Optical sorting: di�erent optical instruments (infra-red systems, x-rays...) are used to detect fractions including plastic, cards, wires.

* The following steps for processing and sorting non-brominated plastic resins are available in the diagram “Specific treatment of mixed plastic resins”

Unloading

Storage

Hand pre-sorting and decontamination

1

3

Mechanical opening (disintegrator)

4

Hand sorting5

Grinding6

Separation of ferrous metals (Overband)

7

Hand sorting of copper motor coils

8

Specific sorting• Eddy current• Densimetric sorting• Optical sorting

9

2

Pollutants (cells, condensers, printer cartridges…)

Unwanted waste (non small appliances, non WEEE…)

Other (cables, wastes…)

TREATMENT OF SMALL APPLIANCES

Circuit boardsOther (shredder residues, inert materials…)

Mixed brominated-free plastic resins* Mixed brominated plastic resins

Non-ferrous metals

All the extracted fractions are then treated specifically in three di�erent ways:• Recycling in order to produce new materials (preferred solution), • Energy or material recovery,• Disposal in compliance with the relevant regulations.