treaty of versailles 1919. wilsons 14 points 1. no more secret agreements ("open covenants...

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Treaty of Versailles 1919

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Page 1: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Treaty of Versailles 1919

Page 2: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Wilson’s 14 Points

1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at").

2. Free navigation of all seas.

3. An end to all economic barriers between countries.

4. Countries to reduce weapon numbers.

5. All decisions regarding the colonies should be impartial

6. The German Army is to be removed from Russia. Russia should be left to develop her own political set-up.

7. Belgium should be independent like before the war.

8. France should be fully liberated and allowed to recover Alsace-Lorraine

Page 3: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

• 9. All Italians are to be allowed to live in Italy. Italy's borders are to "along• clearly recognizable lines of nationality."• 10. Self-determination should be allowed for all those living in Austria-

Hungary.• 11. Self-determination and guarantees of independence should be allowed for• the Balkan states.• 12. The Turkish people should be governed by the Turkish government. Non-

Tur Turkish Empire should govern themselves.• 13. An independent Poland should be created which should have access to the

sea.• 14. A League of Nations should be set up to guarantee the political and

territorial independence of all states.

• NOTE- 6-13 SELF- DETERMINATION

Page 4: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Negotiations

• Big Four– Pres. Wilson—U.S.– David Lloyd George—

GB – Clemenceau—France – Orlando—Italy

• Others– Japan– 28 lesser nations

Page 5: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

III. Vengence & Greed

1. SECRET TREATIES DURING THE WAR

2. What do you think was their reaction to Wilson’s 14 Point Plan for Peace?

George ClemenceauFrench Prime

Minister

David Lloyd GeorgeBritish Prime Minister

FR & GRBR Agreed to Divide up Germany’s

Colonies & Take Territory Away

Election Campaign

Slogan“Make Them

Pay”

“The only way to ensure

a secure France is to

Crush Them”

Page 6: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

III. Revenge?

3. PRESIDENT WILSON

4. IF TOO HARSH

What Does This Mean?

In 1919, the Big 4 met in Paris to negotiate the Treaty: Lloyd George of

Britain, Orlando of Italy, Clemenceau of France, and Woodrow Wilson of the U.S.

“Go Easy”On GR / AU.

“Peace Without Victory”

Page 7: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Idealism vs. Security

Page 8: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

President Wilson’s TaskWhat does this cartoon show?

Page 9: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Territorial Changes

• France– Alsace & Loraine– Saar region—

15years

• Poland– Polish Corridor– Danzig

• Italy– Trentino & Trieste

Page 10: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Territorial Changes

• Romania – Transylvania—

Hungary – Bessarabia—Russia

• Bulgaria– Lost land to Greece

& Yugoslavia

Page 11: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Territorial Changes

• New Nations– Austria– Hungary– Czechoslovakia– Yugoslavia– Baltic States

• Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, & Finland

Page 12: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Pre WWI Europe Click On Map To Go ToSource: www.worldwar1.com

Page 13: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Post WWI Map 1920: Restructured

Page 14: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Mandates

• France– Syria & Lebanon

• Great Britain– Palestine & Iraq

Page 15: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

• Germany’s colonies• Africa

– France, Great Britain, Belgium, & South Africa

• Asia & Pacific– Japan, Australia, &

New Zealand

Mandates

Page 16: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Disarmament & Demilitarization

Page 17: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Germany

• Resented treaty

• Lost:– Territory & colonies

• Demilitarized• Impossible

reparation bill

Page 18: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Treaty = League of Nations

• 60 Nations• Settle disputes• Prevent future

war

Page 19: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Controversy

Page 20: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

Controversy

• France feels insecure

• Germany felt wrongly punished

• No peace w/out victory

• Imperialism?• Nationalism?• Self-determination

?

Page 21: Treaty of Versailles 1919. Wilsons 14 Points 1. No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at"). 2. Free navigation of all seas. 3. An

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