trends in healthcare lighting & upgrade opportunities · 2019. 12. 7. · private payer, 33.3%...
TRANSCRIPT
Trends in Healthcare Lighting
& Upgrade Opportunities
Karen Lee, LC, LEED AP
28 July 2015
www.osram-americas.com
© 2012 Jonathan Hillyer
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
2
Agenda
1. Healthcare Segment Overview
2. Trends and Priorities for Healthcare Facilities
3. The Business Case for Good Quality Design
4. Healthcare Design Trends
5. Lighting for Healthcare Facilities
6. Lighting Upgrade Opportunities for Healthcare Facilities
7. Q&A
www.osram-americas.com
Healthcare
Segment Overview
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
4
Healthcare Market Segment
Business Types
Inpatient Facilities
• General hospitals
• Small primary care hospitals
• Psychiatric hospitals
• Rehabilitation facilities
Outpatient Ambulatory Care Facilities
• Primary care outpatient
• Freestanding diagnostic and treatment
• Freestanding urgent care
• Cancer treatment
• Outpatient surgical
• Office surgical
• Gastrointestinal endoscopy
• Dental
Residential Care Facilities
Laboratories
© 2010 Halkin Architectural Photography, LLC
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
5
Healthcare Facility Definitions (US DOE CBECS)
Inpatient FacilityBuildings used as diagnostic and treatment
facilities for inpatient care.
• hospital
• inpatient rehabilitation
Buildings used to offer multiple accommodations
for short-term or long-term residents, including
skilled nursing and other residential care buildings
are classified as lodging buildings.
Outpatient FacilityBuildings used as diagnostic and treatment
facilities for outpatient care.
• medical office
• clinic or other outpatient health care
• outpatient rehabilitation
• veterinarian
Medical offices are included here if they use any
type of diagnostic medical equipment (if they do
not, they are categorized as an office building).
Laboratories are categorized as “other” buildings.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS)
© 2010 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
6
U.S. Hospitals (AHA Hospital Statistics, 2015 Edition)
Federal Government Hospitals
213
Nonfederal Psychiatric Hospitals
406
Nonfederal Long Term
Care Hospitals81
Hospital Units of Institutions (Prisons, Colleges, etc.)
12
Nongovernment Not-for-Profit
2,904
Investor-Owned (For-Profit)
1,060
State and Local Government
1,010
Community Hospitals60% Urban / 40% Rural
U.S. Registered Hospitals5,686 Total – 914,513 Beds
$859,419,233,000 in Expenses
Source: American Hospital Association (AHA) Fast Facts on U.S. Hospitals (2015); data from 2013 AHA Annual Survey
www.osram-americas.com
Trends and Priorities
for Healthcare Facilities
© Todd Mason/Halkin Photography
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
8
Challenges for Today’s Healthcare Facilities
Trends threaten already low profit margins
Very Competitive Market
Patients
• Most communities have many options
- Other inpatient and outpatient facilities
- “Retail” outlets (e.g., walk-in, etc.)
• Emphasis on community relations
- Wellness; preventative care
- Farmers markets
Staff
• Physicians, nurses, other caregivers
- Working environment
- Amenities (e.g., shops, wellness, etc.)
Transparency via Hospital Compare web site
Financial Well-Being
Shifting reimbursement models
• From volume-based to value-based
- Patient outcome
- Patient experience (HCAHPS)
• From inpatient to outpatient procedures
• No payment for “Never Ever” events
• Decreasing payment-to-cost ratio
Aging population
• Less private payer, more Medicaid/Medicare
Total Margin
Operating Margin
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
9
Healthcare "Never Events" (2011 Revision)
Surgical events
Surgery or other invasive procedure performed
• on the wrong body part
• on the wrong patient
Wrong surgical or other invasive procedure
performed on a patient
Unintended retention of a foreign object in a
patient after surgery or other procedure
Intraoperative or immediately post-operative/
post-procedure death in an ASA Class I patient
Product or device events
Patient death or serious injury associated with
• use of contaminated drugs, devices, or
biologics provided by the health care setting
• use or function of a device in patient care, in
which the device is used for functions other
than as intended
• intravascular air embolism that occurs while
being cared for in a health care setting
Patient protection events
Discharge or release of a patient/resident of any
age, who is unable to make decisions, to other
than an authorized person
Patient death or serious disability associated
with patient elopement (disappearance)
Patient suicide, attempted suicide, or self-harm
resulting in serious disability, while being cared
for in a health care facility
Care management events
Patient death or serious injury associated with
• medication error (e.g., wrong drug, dose,
patient, time, rate, preparation, or route of
administration)
• unsafe administration of blood products
• labor or delivery in a low-risk pregnancy while
being cared for in a health care setting
• a fall while being cared for in a health care
setting
Maternal or neonate death or serious injury
associated with
• labor or delivery in a low-risk pregnancy while
being cared for in a health care setting
Artificial insemination with wrong sperm/egg
Any stage 3, stage 4, or unstageable pressure
ulcers acquired after admission/presentation to a
health care facility
Patient death or serious disability/injury resulting
from
• irretrievable loss of an irreplaceable
biological specimen
• failure to follow up or communicate
laboratory, pathology, or radiology test
results
Environmental events
Patient or staff death or serious disability/injury
associated with
• an electric shock in the course of a patient
care process in a health care setting
• a burn incurred from any source in the course
of a patient care process in a health care
setting
• the use of restraints or bedrails while being
cared for in a health care setting
Any incident in which a line designated for
oxygen or other gas to be delivered to a patient
contains no gas, the wrong gas, or is
contaminated by toxic substances
Radiologic events
Death or serious injury of a patient or staff
associated with introduction of a metallic object
into the MRI area
Criminal events
Any instance of care ordered by or provided by
someone impersonating a physician, nurse,
pharmacist, or other licensed health care
provider
Abduction of a patient/resident of any age
Sexual abuse/assault on a patient within or on
the grounds of a health care setting
Death or significant injury of a patient or staff
member resulting from a physical assault (i.e.,
battery) that occurs within or on the grounds of a
health care setting
Source: National Quality Forum (NQF)
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
10
10 Most Concerning Issues for Hospital CEOs
1. Financial challenges– Medicaid reimbursement
– Bad debt
– Decreasing inpatient volume
– Medicare reimbursement
– Competition from other providers (of any type)
2. Healthcare reform implementation – Reduce operating costs
– Shift to value-based purchasing
– Alignment of provider and payer incentives
– Align with physicians more closely
– Develop information systems integrated with primary care physicians
3. Governmental mandates– CMS audits, implementation of ICD-10, CMS regulations, state regulations, increased govt. scrutiny, etc.
4. Patient safety and quality
5. Care for the uninsured/underinsured
6. Patient satisfaction
7. Physician-hospital relations
8. Population health management
9. Technology
10. Personnel shortages
Source: Becker’s Hospital Review, Jan. 2015; American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE) 2014 Survey (n=338)
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
11
Changing Reimbursement Model:Value-Based Purchasing (VBP)
Issues now greatly co-dependent• Financial challenges
– Medicaid reimbursement
– Bad debt
– Decreasing inpatient volume
Medicare reimbursement
– Competition from other providers (of any type)
• Healthcare reform implementation Reduce operating costs
Shift to value-based purchasing
– Alignment of provider and payer incentives
– Align with physicians more closely
– Develop information systems integrated with primary care
physicians
• Governmental mandates CMS audits, implementation of ICD-10, CMS regulations,
state regulations, increased govt. scrutiny, etc.
Patient safety and quality
• Care for the uninsured/underinsured
Patient satisfaction
• Physician-hospital relations
• Population health management
• Technology
Personnel shortages
Patient Experience of
Care25%
Safety20%
Efficiency25%
Outcomes25%
Process5%
FY 2017 View2% Medicare Reimbursement Withheld
Clinical Care
30%
Source: www.stratishealth.org/documents/FY2017-VBP-fact-sheet.pdf
HCAHPS SurveyFlu Immunization
Mortality Rates
Medicare Spending
per Beneficiary
Hospital Acquired
Infections
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
12
Hospital Costs and Payments by Payer Types
Payment-to-Cost Ratios
• Medicaid & Medicare reimbursements do
not cover hospital costs
• Private payers critical to hospital operation
• Impact worsened by decreasing inpatient
revenue
Hospital Cost by Payer Type
• Balance shifting to costs for Medicaid &
Medicare patients
• 20% of community hospitals operating with
negative margin
Hospital Payment-to-cost Ratios by Payer Type, 1993 – 2013
Distribution of Hospital Cost by Payer Type, 1980, 2000 and 2013
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
120%
130%
140%
150%
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
Private Payer
Medicare
Medicaid
Medicare, 34.6% Medicare, 38.3% Medicare, 40.2%
Medicaid, 9.6%Medicaid, 12.8%
Medicaid, 16.5%
Other Government,6.1%
Other Government, 1.4%
Other Government, 1.8%
Private Payer, 41.8% Private Payer, 38.7% Private Payer, 33.3%
Uncompensated Care, 5.1%
Uncompensated Care, 6.0%
Uncompensated Care, 5.9%
Non-patient, 2.7% Non-patient, 2.8% Non-patient, 2.2%
1980 2000 2013
Source: Avalere Health analysis of American Hospital Association Annual Survey data, 2013, for community hospitals
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
13
Percent of Hospital Costs by Type of Expense (2013)
Only ~2% of operating expenses is energy, but $1 saved ≈ $50 revenue
Source: American Hospital Association (AHA) analysis of Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services data, using base year 2010 weights.(1) Does not include capital.(2) Includes postage and telephone expenses.(3) Percentages were rounded, so they do not add to 20 percent.
Prescription Drugs, 6.3%
Other Services, 20.0%(3)Wages and
Benefits,
59.2%
Other Products
(e.g., Food, Medical
Instruments),
14.4%
All Other: Non-Labor
Intensive, 3.7%(2)
Professional Fees, 9.1%
Utilities, 2.3%
All Other: Labor Intensive, 3.7%
Professional Liability Insurance, 1.2%
Although only 2.3%,
most hospitals spend several
million $ on energy
www.osram-americas.com
The Business Case
for Good Quality Design
© 2012 Jonathan Hillyer
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
15
Creating an Improved Environment of Care
Washington Hospital Center
Washington, DC
Patient
Outcome
Evidence-Based DesignReduce anxiety & stress
Reduce staff turnover
Improve wayfinding
SustainabilityLEED for Healthcare
Daylighting & views
Energy savings
ReliabilityError reduction
Systems compatibility
Safety & security
Operational CostsImprove HCAHPS
Reduce maintenance
Infection control
Reduce liability
© 2010 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
16
HCAHPS Survey and Medicare Reimbursement
Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems
Some of the 29 survey questions:
Never – Sometimes – Usually – Always
• During this hospital stay, how often did nurses or doctors– Treat you with courtesy and respect
– Listen carefully to you
• During this hospital stay, how often – Were your room and bathroom kept clean
– Was the area around your room quiet at night
• During this hospital stay, – Did you need medicine for pain
– How often was your pain well controlled
– How often did the hospital staff do everything they could
to help you with your pain
• Rate this hospital
• Would you recommend this hospital to your friends and family?
Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
CMS Timeline for HCAHPS Impact
• 2006 – survey implemented
• 2007 – hospitals penalized 2% for not
submitting data
• 2008 – 1st public reporting of results
• 2012 – 1% Medicare payments withheld to
create value-based incentive fund
• FY 2015 – 1.5% Medicare payments at
risk
• FY 2017 – 2% Medicare reimbursement
dollars at risk
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
17
Medicare.gov Web Site and Hospital Compare
Hospital statistics database• Searchable by location
• Survey of patients’ experience (HCAHPS)
– Publishes scores by question
– Explains each survey topic and potential
impact on quality of care
– Compares to state and national average
• HCAHPS scores linked to Hospital Value-
Based Purchasing (VBP) program
– Effort to improve healthcare quality
• Also publishes information and statistics re:
– General information
– Timely and effective care
– Readmissions, complications and deaths
– Use of medical imaging
– Number of Medicare patients
– Payment and value of care
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
18
2017 HCAHPS Composites 25% Weight – Patient Experience of Care
Category (Composite) Summary of Questions Lighting Opportunities
1 Communication – Nurse • Courtesy and respect
• Listening skills
• Clear explanation
• Human-scale design
• Create “circle of intimacy”
2 Communication – Doctor • Courtesy and respect
• Listening skills
• Clear explanation
• Human-scale design
• Create “circle of intimacy”
3 Responsiveness of Staff • Help getting to bathroom
• Assistance in bathroom
• Response to patient call
• Visual alerts
• Pathway lighting
4 Pain Management • Timely medication
• Pain control
• Staff assistance
• Patient control of environment
• Calming design
5 Communication of
Medications
• Clear explanation
• Side effects described
6 Discharge Information • Clear discharge explanation
• Written information
7 Environment –
Cleanliness and Quietness
• Noise level at night
• Cleanliness of room and bathroom
• Quality & quantity of illumination
• Well-located lighting
• Day/night illumination
8 Overall Rating • Overall experience
• Would you recommend this hospital?
• Wayfinding
• Safety, security
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
19
Ability of Lighting to Improve Patient Experience
Good quality lighting design can:• Create human scale intimacy and areas of
privacy
• Enhance colors and surroundings
– Prevent furnishings & surfaces from looking
dingy
– Highlight sparkling clean
• Encourage soft speaking and overall quiet
with lower light levels
– Minimize disturbance due to noise
• Create soothing, relaxing environments
– Lower stress reduces need for pain
medication
• Welcome and put people at ease
– Improve wayfinding
– Enhance safety and security
– Create positive brand position
Source: The Center for Health Affairs
http://www.chanet.org/en/CommunityInitiatives/PatientExperience/HCAHPStraining.aspx
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
20
Priorities of the Healthcare AdministrationFacilities Management
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
21
Top Priorities for Facility Management Directors
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
22
Convince Stakeholders to Prioritize Lighting
• Patient outcomes
– Administrators – circadian rhythms
Accelerate healing
– Nurses – HAI
– Physicians – consistent visual perception
– Surgeons – comfort in OR (heat)
– Millenials – carcinogens, asthma
• Patient safety
– Slips & falls
Orientation
Visibility
Aging population
• Budget, infrastructure, capital expenses
– Reduce lighting load to allow additional
equipment to be added with other systems
Generator capacity
Audience-dependent message
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
23
Energy Use in Healthcare 2nd Highest Energy Use Intensity (EUI)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Vacant
Religious Worship
Warehouse and Storage
Service
Education
Retail
Office
Public Assembly
Healthcare - Outpatient
Lodging
Public Order and Safety
Other
Food Sales
Healthcare - Inpatient
Food Service
EUI in 1000 Btu per square foot
Energy Use Intensity by Principal Building Activity
Source: US DOE EIA, 2003 CBECS Data
Hospital Characteristics
• 24/7 operation
• Thousands of employees, patients, visitors
• Sophisticated HVAC systems to control
temperature and air flow
• Energy intensive activities:
- Laundry, medical and lab equipment
use, sterilization, computer and server
use, food service, refrigeration
• Large hospitals (>200,000 s.f.):
- <1% of all commercial buildings
- 2% of commercial floor space
- Consumed 4.3% of the total delivered
energy used by the commercial sector
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
24
Energy Use in Healthcare Consumption by End Use – All Fuel Types (2.3% of operating expenses)
Space Heating37%
Cooling7%
Ventilation8%
Water Heating19%
Lighting16%
Cooking2%
Refrigeration1%
Office Equipment1%
Computers2%
Other7%
Inpatient Facilities249.2 kBtu/sf
Space Heating41%
Cooling8%
Ventilation3%
Water Heating2%
Lighting24%
Refrigeration3%
Office Equipment2%
Computers3%
Other14%
Outpatient Facilities94.6 kBtu/sf
Source: US DOE EIA, 2003 CBECS Data
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
25
Energy Use in Healthcare Electricity Consumption by End Use
Space Heating2%
Cooling13%
Ventilation21%
Water Heating2%
Lighting42%
Refrigeration2%
Office Equipment2%
Computers4%
Other12%
Inpatient Facilities52 billion kWh
Space Heating6%
Cooling16%
Ventilation5%
Lighting42%
Refrigeration5%
Computers5%
Other21%
Outpatient Facilities20 billion kWh
Source: US DOE EIA, 2003 CBECS Data
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
26
Healthcare Facilities
Age by Floorspace (CBECS 2012)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Before1946
1946 to1959
1960 to1969
1970 to1979
1980 to1989
1990 to1999
2000 to2007
2008 to2012
Tota
l F
loo
rspa
ce
, m
illio
n s
.f.
Inpatient Outpatient
Source: US DOE EIA, CBECS 2012 Survey
• Hospitals build “for life”
• High renovation potential
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
27
Window and Interior Lighting
Features of Large Hospitals (>200,000 s.f.)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
Total LitFloorspace
TintedWindowGlass
ReflectiveWindowGlass
ExternalOverhangsor Awnings
Skylights orAtriums
DaylightingSensors
OccupancySensors
14%of buildings
46%of buildings
Lit F
loo
rspa
ce
in m
illio
n s
qu
are
fe
et
Hospital Architecture
• High degree of fenestration
• Low penetration of daylighting
harvesting and occupant detection
• Opportunity for energy savings
and increased occupant comfort
Source: US DOE EIA, Large Hospital Report, CBECS 2007 Survey
www.osram-americas.com
Healthcare Design Trends
© Tom Powel Imaging
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
29
Evidence-Based Healthcare DesignThe process of basing decisions about the built environment on credible research to
achieve the best possible outcomes.
Non-Visual Benefits: Natural Light, Views of Nature, Positive Distraction, Circadian Entrainment
Source: Cama Incorporated: The Experience of Light for Health and Wellbeing
Patient Satisfaction“There is strong evidence that design changes that make the
environment more comfortable, aesthetically pleasing, and informative
relieve patient stress and increase satisfaction with the quality of care.”(Leather, et al., 2003)
Sunlight & Pain
Effect of sunlight on pain medication usage of
patients recovering from spinal surgery.
• 46% greater sunlight
• 22% less pain medication
• 21% reduction in medication cost
Distraction Theory
Patients diverted by a pleasant distraction
have less attention to direct to their pain.
NICU Lighting
Infants exposed to day/night lighting cycles
experienced deeper sleep and a greater rate
of weight gain.
Better View or Better Light?
“...patients assigned to rooms with windows
looking out on a natural scene had shorter
postoperative hospital stays and took fewer
pain killers than patients in similar rooms with
windows facing a brick building wall.”(Ulrich, 1984)
© Karen Lee
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
30
Color Critical Observations in Healthcare
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
31
Healthcare Design Trends
• Daylight views
• Increased fenestration
• Landscaped exteriors
• Natural materials
• Neutral & warm colors
create calming
environments
Project details:
• Architect: Stantec / Anshen+Allen
• Project: Mills Peninsula Medical Center
• Location: Burlingame, Calif.Source: Health Facilities Management designView
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
32
Healthcare Design Trends
• Dynamic color
• Color for wayfinding
• Whimsy to relax
children & families
Project details:
• Architects: Stanley Beaman Sears
Perkins + Will
• Lighting : Anjan Sarkar, CD+M
• Project: Nemours Children’s Hospital (video) (video)
• Location: Orlando, FL
Images © 2012 Jonathan Hillyer
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
33
Creating a Healing Environment: Light as Art
St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center
Paterson, NJ
Lighting Designer: Rachel Calemmo
University of Tennessee Medical Center
Knoxville, TN
Interior Designer: Heather King
Anyone Who Has A Heart
Manchester, UK
Lighting Designers: Andrew Small, Steve Almond
© Todd Mason/Halkin Photography © Chris Foster© University of Tennessee Medical Center
www.osram-americas.com
Lighting for
Healthcare Facilities
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
35
Quality Lighting
For your staff…
For your visitors…
For your patients…
For your bottom line…
© Todd Mason/Halkin Photography
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
36
Recommended Practices
for Lighting Healthcare Facilities
ANSI/IES RP-29: Lighting for Hospitals and Health Care Facilities• Last revision published in 2006 (RP-29-06)
• Being overhauled by IES Health Facilities Lighting Committee
– Will better reflect current state of healthcare delivery
– Terminology and organization will mirror Facilities Guidelines Institute (FGI)
Guidelines for Design and Construction of Hospitals and Outpatient Facilities
(2014 revision)
– Sidebar commentary on current areas of related research
• Currently in committee review
– Will be released for public comment in compliance with ANSI process
IES The Lighting Handbook, 10th Edition• Published in 2011 supersedes RP-29-06
• Chapter 27 – Lighting for Health Care
– Illuminance tables by space and application
– Brief design narrative by space
• Incorporates new design recommendations:
– Day/night light levels to promote more restful sleep and noise reduction
– Night lighting using low CCT or amber-colored light
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
37
Healthcare Facilities
Upgrade Opportunities by Area
• Patient rooms
• Nursing stations
• Surgical areas
• Examination and treatment
• Laboratory and pharmacy
• Helipad
• Signage and wayfinding
• Healing gardens
• Parking facility
• Public accommodation
– Food service
– Retail shops
– Meeting spaces
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
101 2
3 4
5
67 8
9
Patient experience begins upon arrival at the hospital
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
38
Patient Rooms
Design Elements• Distinct zones: patient, care-giver, family
• Unobstructed path to toilet area
Lighting Opportunities• Controls
– Multiple task-appropriate light levels
Exam, TV, reading, sleeping
– Patient control over environment can reduce
need for pain medication
• Task lighting
– Limit disturbance of sleeping patient
• Day/night light levels
– Noise reduction
• Night lighting for safe wayfinding
– Low CCT or amber color
© 2012 Jonathan Hillyer
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
39
Nursing Stations and Corridors
Design Elements• Focal point of care unit
• Private communication
• May have decentralized nurse stations
Lighting Opportunities• Controls
– Day/night light levels to promote quiet
• Task lighting
– Charting
– Medication dispensing
– Handwashing
• Wayfinding
– Clear identification of information areas
– Patient door locations
– Alarms
• Accent lighting
– Artwork
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
40
Surgical Areas
Design Elements• 3 layers of light
– Ambient, surgical overhead, task
• Comfort of surgical team
– Low heat, low glare
Lighting Opportunities• Controls
– Effective scene setting and remote access
for improved infection control procedures
• Energy-efficient lighting systems
– Reduce emitted heat for staff comfort
– Reduce conducted heat for better
outcomes
• Excellent color quality for accurate
observation
• Long-life sources for reduced downtime
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
41
Examination and Treatment
Design Elements• Layers of light
– Ambient, exam, instruments
• Supports compassionate discussion
Lighting Opportunities• Controls
– Ability to change scene for stage of visit
• Excellent color quality for accurate
observation
• Task lighting
– Examination
– Test preparation, injection, etc.
– Note-taking
• Equipment selection may be restricted by
medical equipment
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
42
Laboratory and Pharmacy
Design Elements• Glare-free, shadowless lighting
• High visual acuity tasks
• High vertical illumination
Lighting Opportunities• Controls
– Occupancy sensors
– Motion sensors on bench task lighting may
qualify for LPD exemption
• Task lighting
– Allows for lower ambient light level
– May be tied to occupancy sensors for
increased energy savings
• Diffuse vertical illumination
– Reduce medication errors
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
43
Helipad
Design Elements• Heliport identification beacon
• Touchdown and lift-off area (TLOF)
• Final approach and takeoff area (FATO)
• Taxiways and taxi routes
• Windsock
• Obstruction lighting
• Floodlights
Lighting Opportunities• Long life sources for increased reliability
• FAA-approved designs
• Well-controlled luminaire optics
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
44
Signage and Wayfinding
Design Elements• Information may be conveyed in a variety of
ways
– Text
– Color
– Artistic features
• Art
Lighting Opportunities• Controls
– Dynamic features
– Energy-saving schedules
– Motion sensors
• Match corporate colors or interior design
palette
• Accent lighting
© Todd Mason/Halkin Photography
© 2010 Halkin Architectural Photography, LLC
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
45
Healing Gardens
Design Elements• Human-scale lighting
• Long views of nature
• Calm respite
Lighting Opportunities• Controls
– Dim for curfew hours
– Limit light trespass and sky glow
• Well-controlled luminaire optics
• Safe navigation
• Encourage peaceful thought
York Hospital in York, ME
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
46
Parking Facilities
Design Elements• Transition zone
• Parking decks and lots
• Cashier
• Elevator lobbies
• Wayfinding
Lighting Opportunities• Controls
– Day/night levels
– Occupancy sensing
– Scheduling
• Often the patient’s first & last impression
– Safety
– Security
– Stress-free navigation
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
47
Public Accommodation
Design Elements• Food service
• Retail shops
• Meeting spaces
• Lounges
• Chapels
Lighting Opportunities• Controls
– Daylight harvesting
– Time scheduling
• Welcoming, inviting design
– Reduce stress
– Offer distraction for visitors and staff
• Lighting design appropriate for function
– Merchandising in retail shops
– Hospitality in food service
– Education in meeting spaces
© 2012 Jonathan Hillyer
www.osram-americas.com
Lighting Upgrade
Opportunities
for Healthcare Facilities
© 2010 DuPont. All rights reserved.
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
49
SAFELINE® Shatter-Resistant Lamps HBO® Mercury Short Arc XBO® Xenon Short Arc
Specialty Halogen Types
HALOTHERM, HLX, XIR
LINEARlight FLEX® LED
LINEARlight FLEX® Protect LED PURITEC® Germicidal ITOS LED Modules DULUX® S BLUE Fluorescent
Illumination
• Surgical procedures– Overhead, headlights
– Endoscopy
• Microscopy
• Special environments– Wellness
– Cold storage
– Clean room
• Helipad lighting
Therapeutic & Diagnostic Procedures
• Therapeutic applications– Bilirubin
– Dermatological treatment
• Laboratory diagnostics
• UV applications– Purification / Germicidal (UV-C)
– Fluorescent dyes (UV-A)
– UV curing & inspection
• Dental whitening and curing
• Heating (air & infrared)
Specialty ApplicationsLighting and processes in special environments
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
50
Easy Lighting Upgrade Strategies
Sustainable Lamp Replacements
• Simple exchange
• No extra effort
System Component Replacements
• Lamp and ballast upgrades
Luminaire Retrofit Kits
• Convert existing fixtures to LED technology
• Conserve installed housing
“No New Wires” Controls
• Add local controls and sensors for energy savings
strategies
• Use of existing wiring minimizes labor
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
51
Upgrade Strategy #1:
Sustainable Lamp Replacements
SUPERSAVER® Reduced Wattage
• Up to 22% energy savings– OCTRON® T8 Fluorescent
XV, XP, XP XL, linear and CURVALUME®
– PENTRON® T5 Fluorescent Standard and HO
– METALARC® Metal Halide
– DULUX® EL Self-Ballasted CFL
– DULUX® D/E, T/E/IN, & L Pin-Based CFL
XL eXtended Life
• Up to 100% longer life– OCTRON® XP® XL ECOLOGIC®3 T8 Fluorescent
Standard and SUPERSAVER®
– PENTRON® HO XL ECOLOGIC® T5 Fluorescent
– DULUX® T/E/IN XL ECOLOGIC® Pin-Based CFL Standard and SUPERSAVER®
– LUMALUX PLUS® XL ECOLOGIC® High Pressure Sodium
Solid State Lighting
• Mercury-free, long life, energy savings– ULTRA LED
A-line, PAR, MR, wet rated PAR; premium ULTRA SE™ and PRO HD™
– SubstiTUBE® IPS T8 LED
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
52
Upgrade Strategy #2:
System Component Replacements
Magnetic Electronic Ballasts
• Improve efficiency and reduce visual strobing
vs. magnetic ballasts– T12 T8 fluorescent
– HID magnetic electronic QUICKTRONIC® Electronic Ballasts
Fluorescent High Efficiency Systems
• QUICKTRONIC® High Efficiency Electronic Ballasts– Instant start for greatest energy savings
– PROStart® programmed rapid start for use
with occupancy sensors
– Select ballast factor to optimize performance
T8 Fluorescent LED Systems
• ULTRA HE™ High Efficiency LED T8 Retrofit Kits
Extended Warranty Coverage
• QUICK 60+® System Warranty
• QUICK 7XL+™ System Warranty
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
53
Upgrade Strategy #3:
Luminaire Retrofit Kits
• Convert existing fixtures to LED technology
• UL Classified retrofit kits
• Re-use installed housing
• Significant energy & maintenance savings
– ULTRA RT5/6 Downlight Kit For 5” or 6” housings
Gimbal option for 6” housings
700, 900, 1200 lumens
120V, dimmable to 10%
– ULTRA RT6 HO LED Downlight Kit High output option for 6” housings
120-277V (UNV)
1500 lumens
– ULTRA RT8 Downlight Kit For 8” housings
120-277V (UNV)
2000 lumens
– ModuSYS™ Troffer Conversion Kit For 2x2 troffers; 7-year warranty
120-277V (UNV), 0-10V dimming interface
Up to 4450 lumens; 3000, 3500, 4000K
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
54
Upgrade Strategy #4:
“No New Wires” Controls
Use of existing wiring minimizes labor
• Add local controls and sensors for energy
savings strategies– ENCELIUM® Wall Switch Occupancy Sensors
• Add dimming capabilities without rewiring– QUICKTRONIC® POWERSENSE® Controllable
Fluorescent Ballasts
T8, T5, T5HO systems
Power line dimming
– OSRAM Slide Dimmers
• Implement daylight harvesting strategies with
RetroFriendly™ products– QUICKTRONIC® POWERSENSE® Controllable
Fluorescent Ballasts
T8, T5, T5HO systems
Simultaneous power line and 0-10V control
– ELOGIC® Sensor and Control for Daylight Harvesting
Clips to T5/T8 lamp or mounts to any flat surface
Wires feed into 0-10V control port of ballast
Trends in Healthcare Lighting & Upgrade Opportunities | KL
RES/JCI/RTS Meeting | 07.28.2015
55
References
Design• IES The Lighting Handbook, 10th Edition
• ANSI/IES RP-29-06 Lighting for Hospitals and Health Care Facilities
– Currently being revised by IES committee
• LEED for Healthcare
• Green Guide for Healthcare (GGHC)
• Facilities Guidelines Institute (FGI)
• The Center for Health Design
Energy• ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guides (AEDG)
– 30% Energy Savings for Small Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities
– 50% Energy Savings for Large Hospitals
www.osram-americas.com
Many Thanks.
Questions?
For additional information, please contact:
Karen Lee, LC, LEED AP