trends in heavy ion physics research, dubna, 21-25 may present and future physics possibilities at...
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Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, May RIBs for 40 years40 years High-energy proton beam –600 MeV → 1.4 GeV Accumulated experience in RIB-production and -manipulation –targets and ion sources –charge breeding –cooling, bunching,... Many experimental toolsTRANSCRIPT
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
Present and future physics possibilities at ISOLDE
Karsten RiisagerPH Department, CERN
http://www.cern.ch/isolde
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
ISOLDE@CERN
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
RIBs for 40 years
• High-energy proton beam– 600 MeV → 1.4 GeV
• Accumulated experience in RIB-production and -manipulation– targets and ion sources– charge breeding– cooling, bunching, ...
• Many experimental tools
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
ISOLDE yields, 2006
ISOLDE target groupM. Turrion
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
Rex efficiencies
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
0 50 100 150 200 250
A
%
7Li238U
27Al
116Cd
Efficiencies for beams 2006Tot. eff. = Trap × BTS × EBIS × Sep
F. Wenander
So far: 53 radioactive isotopes of 20 elements – reaching 188Hg
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
30,31,32Mg
67,69,71,73Cu, 68Cu, 70(m)Cu68Ni
74,76,78,80Zn28
50
20 40 50 82 184,186,188Hg82
70Se96Sr, 88Kr, 92Kr
20
The Coulex program
122,124Cd138,140Xe140,148,150Ba
106,108,110Sn
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
Collective properties studied by Coulomb excitation
Miniball
107Ag
REX-ISOLDE
30,32MgE=2.86 MeV/u
PPACdetector
Beam
CD – detectorDouble sided Si strip detector
Beam dump
Beamimpuritie
s
E-E detector
• 24 - 6-fold segmented Ge detectors• flexible geometry• full energy(@ 1.33 MeV) 7 %• fully digital electronics + pulse shape analysis (PSA)• electronic segmentation and PSA: 50-100 fold increase in granularity
• r from central core• from induced charge in neighboring segments
• low-multiplicity -ray experiments with weak exotic beams
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
68,mCu (2.83 MeV/u) @ 120Sn (2.3 mg/cm2)
70Cu (2.83 MeV/u) @ 120Sn (2.3 mg/cm2)
6-
(3-)
4-
(5-)
0 T1/2= 44.5 s101 T1/2 = 33 s
228
506
127 (M1)
No Doppler Corr.
Doppler Corr. for A=70
85 T1/2 = 7.84 ns1+
(2+)
6-
4-
(3-)722 T1/2 = 3.75 min
(5-)
0 T1/2 = 31.1 s
956178 (M1)
693
84
778 0.7 < T1/2 < 4 nsE2
E2
Post-accelerated isomeric beamsCoulomb excitation of 68,70Cu
242 T1/2 = 6.6 s 1+
I Stefanescu et al, PRL 98 (2007) 122701
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
Combination of spectroscopy, laser ionization and mass measurements
270
300
330
360
390
Mea
n TO
F /
s
270
300
330
360
390
Mea
n TO
F /
s
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
270
300
330
360
390
Mea
n TO
F /
s
c - 1300610 / Hz
16%
4%80%
Intensity ratio:
normalized to the area
with cleaning of 6– state
Unambiguous state assignment!c = B
qm
(6–) state = gs
(3–) state = 1.is
1+ state = 2.isR 1·10-7
ME of ground state is 240 keV higher than literature value!
Excellent agreement with decay studies.
101(3) keV101(3) keV
242(3) keV242(3) keV
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
Shape coexistence in the Pb region182Pb: T1/2 55 ms 1 count/min
186PbA.Andreyev et al. Nature, 405, 430 (2000)
Nilsson-StrutinskyNilsson-Strutinsky
Resonant Laser IonizationH. De Witte et al. PRL 98, 112502 (2007)
ISOLDE; more than 30 years ago
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
More evidence
Resonant Laser Ionization of Po isotopesT. Cociolis et al., preliminary results
Coulomb excitation of 184,186,188Hg isotopesN. Bree, A.Petts et al., preliminary results
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
An example: 30-33Mg
• 2nd 0+ in 30Mg at 1788 keV, weak mixing – Schwerdtfeger at Dec 07 ISOLDE workshop
• Coulex of (30,32Mg and) 31Mg – Reiter do• Transfer d(30Mg,31Mg)p – Bildstein do• Magnetic moments 31,33Mg, COLLAPS –
Yordanov et al, PRL 99 (2007) 212501
• Masses, MISTRAL – Lunney et al, Eur. Phys. J. A28 (2006) 129
• Level lifetimes – Mach et al, Eur. Phys. J. A25 (2005) 105
• Radii, beta-decay studies,...
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
Decay studies @ ISOLDE
previous IS414 results: H. Mach et al.
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
Aims of the upgradeIntensityEnergy
Coulex for all RIB Transfer reactions
Efficiency low energy + acceleratedSelectivityBeam “quality”
Reduced phase space Bunching
Polarization ..... > 100 keV/u
+ + +++
magnet
tilted foils
HF
+ + +++
magnet
tilted foils
+ + +++
magnet
tilted foils
HF
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
HIE-ISOLDE at CERNIncrease in REX energy from 3 to 5.5 MeV/u (later increase to 10 MeV/u possible)
Super-HRS for isobaric separationRILIS upgrade & LIST
RFQ cooler, REX-TRAP, REX-EBIS REX-ECR upgrades
Increase proton intensity 2 6 A (LINAC4, PSB upgrade) - target and front-end upgrade
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
... already ongoing
RFQ coolerUK, JYFL, Mainz..
RILIS upgradeSweden (Wallenberg)
REX extensionUK (Cockcroft Institute..), Leuven..
+ in CERN white paper “4. theme”
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
Bunched-beam laser spectroscopy: Bunched-beam laser spectroscopy: 4444KK
E. Mane
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
SC linac
M. Pasini
Max energy for different A/q :
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
Some extrapolated yields
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
European Roadmap for RIB facilities
Jan 07 agreement – Complimentarity;Collaboration
EU EURISOL Design Study
ESFRI list
107 €
108 €
109 €
EU FAIR Design Study
SPL (CERN)decision
P. Butler
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
Beta-Beams
2 x 1013 ions/s6He and 18Ne
Trends in Heavy Ion Physics Research, Dubna, 21-25 May
Thanks to:
The ISOLDE Physics Group The ISOLDE Technical Group The ISOLDE Collaboration
Peter Butler Mats Lindroos Mark Huyse
http://hie-isolde.web.cern.ch/HIE-ISOLDE/HIE-ISOLDE: the technical options - CERN-2006-013HIE-ISOLDE: the scientific opportunities - CERN-2007-008