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  • 8/3/2019 Tribune Issue 2

    1/12

    RIBUNEThe Official STudenT newSpaperaTThe lebaneSe american univerSTyyear Xiii, vOl. i, nO. ii Monday, nov.14, 2011T [email protected]

    campuS life peOple

    page 3 page 4&5

    Masters DeciencyBy Zeina ShehayebLAU Tribune staff

    Chelsea Special Finders keepers

    Girls, Frost YourselvesBy Lyn Abu-SerajLAU Tribune staff

    The match began and the

    ball passed from one play-

    er to another when I asked

    about the reasons behindthe few graduate degrees of-

    fered at LAU. Two sources

    from the universitys upper

    administration blamed the

    departments for not send-

    ing a proposal to found more

    graduate programs while

    chairpersons blamed LAU

    for lacking the requirements

    needed to implement such

    programs. The ball kept

    turning.

    LAU currently offers a total

    of ten masters degree pro-

    grams, falling short of the

    options at other major uni-

    versities in the country. In-vestigations of the reasons

    revealed a variety of factors,

    according to a variety of peo-

    ple all of which seem to lead

    to the quasi halt.

    According to its ofcial web-

    site, the American Universi-

    ty of Beirut offers about 56

    Her skin is gold and aw-

    less, her hair is soft and full

    and her body is comparable

    to that of a model, but RaniaHamoud, a business major at

    LAU, is dissatised.

    Every time I see an adver-

    tisement, it makes me feel

    ugly and useless, she said.

    Hamoud goes to Cherry, the

    beauty salon across the low-

    er gate, at least twice a week.

    She usually asks for nail-,

    hair- or eyebrow-related ser-

    vices. I always prefer spend-

    ing my allowance on my

    beauty rather than on food

    or phone bills, Hamoud ex-

    plained.

    Universities are usually sur-

    rounded by businesses thatcater to students. Snack

    shops and restaurants, sta-

    tionary stores and the occa-

    sional bookshops are com-

    mon sights around campus.

    But have you ever wondered

    why LAUs lower gate area

    features up to three beauty

    salons and spas? What does

    this tell us about our com-

    munity?

    Diana El Cheikh Abboud,

    the owner of Cherry, con-

    rmed that 70 of her custom-

    ers are LAU students. Therest are neighborhood resi-

    dents.

    Cherry offers its clients laser

    treatment, tattoo and pierc-

    ings, nail treatment, hair,

    make-up and massages. Al-

    though most visitors are

    students, the beauty salon

    relies mainly on its neigh

    boring community to sur

    vive.

    Abboud explained that th

    services students use, such

    as hair and nails, cost very

    little. The 30 percent is threason we are still going for

    ward with our business an

    we count a lot on these cus

    tomers, she explained.

    But why do women feel they

    dont measure up when i

    SpOrTS

    page 6

    To sing for a cause

    continued on page 10continued on page 10

    masters degrees, ranging

    from anthropology and agri-

    cultural economics to epide-

    miology and neuroscience.The St Joseph University

    website, meanwhile, reveals

    that the universitys various

    faculties offer more than 94

    masters degrees and more

    than 19 PhDs. The programs

    vary from conference trans-

    lation and counseling to

    family communication and

    health management.

    I wanted to continue my

    masters studies in English

    literature or political sci-

    ence at LAU, Zahi Sahli, a

    senior journalism student,

    said. Since we do not have it

    at LAU, I am probably goingto AUB instead.

    LAU offers ve masters de-

    gree programs under the

    school of arts and sciences:

    MA in comparative litera-

    ture, MA in education, MA

    Tuesday and no one is inno-cent. Until and unless polit-

    ical and sectarian differenc-

    es no longer dene us, we are

    all losers. This is a Universi-

    ty, not a government or a na-

    tion. Violence has no place at

    LAU and there are no excus-

    es.

    Despite enlightened cur-

    ricula and extracurricular

    events that promote respect,

    democracy and conict res-

    olution, there is still the

    pull here, in Lebanon andat LAU, to resort to slogans

    that divide and antagonize.

    How do those labels deter-

    mine whether a student rep-

    resentative will lobby for

    better labs, longer library

    hours, increased parking

    or more nancial aid? We

    should be here to improve

    on what we have inherited

    not to emulate what has not

    served us well.

    Last week, as we tried to-

    Lebanon, LAU Deserve Better

    Nov. 1, 2011 was a sad dayfor LAU. A pre-election rally

    just outside our gates turned

    into a political and sectarian

    battle that harmed our stu-

    dents, our staff, our campus

    and our name.

    While there is plenty of blame

    to go around, there is also

    praise. To our students and

    staff who tried to control the

    ghting, thank you. Howev-

    er, we are all lesser today be-

    cause of what happened last

    gether to control and thenunderstand what trans-

    pired, we were sad and dis-

    appointed: so much collec-

    tive good work seemingly

    wasted. But this is anoth-

    er week and we all have im-

    portant work to do. Student

    elections will be postponed

    to give us time to analyze

    and repair, and many will

    aspire to what our mission

    calls for. But we are work-

    ing against the tide and will

    need the vision, couragand creativity that only ou

    youth can provide. LAU ha

    hope in its students to forg

    a better and different futur

    for their children. We can

    afford to stay the course.

    LAU deserves better. Leb

    non deserves better. You d

    serve better.

    Elise Salem is LAUs vice pres

    dent for student development

    enrollment management

    By Elise SalemSpecial for the LAU Tribune

    OpiniOn

    page 9

    College for dummies

  • 8/3/2019 Tribune Issue 2

    2/12

    CAMPUS NEWS2 Tribune nov. 14, 2011

    Healthy Halloween

    By Farrah BerrouLAU Tribune Contributor

    MP Criticizes ParliamentBy Omar El-TaniLAU Tribune staff

    To celebrate Halloween

    and World Food Day, LAUstaged a healthy masquer-

    ade party in front of the Fine

    Arts building on Oct. 31.

    The menu included assorted

    vegetables with sauce, muf-

    ns, pumpkin jam skewers

    and grape-cheese skewers.

    The skewers were the most

    popular and the rst to go.

    The DJ used the infamous

    insane laugh from Michael

    Jacksons song Thriller

    to start of the event and fol-

    lowed it with a set of elec-

    tro-pop music, which in-

    cluded a remix of I am sexy

    and I know It by LMFAO.A young woman swayed her

    body to the pulse of the mu-

    sic and shouted enthusiasti-

    cally for the crowd to join in.

    Stands covered with orange

    cloth, multicolored pump-

    kins, miniature brooms and

    amorphous helium lled bal-

    loon art bordered the court.

    In the middle of the court, a

    centre piece featured three

    short scarecrows with cheer-

    ful faces painted on fake hay,

    some sorcerer hats and a

    cauldron.Some stands were informa-

    tive; one had the food pyra-

    mid on display with various

    healthy and unhealthy foods

    and another indicated how

    you can calculate your body

    mass index (BMI).

    For some students, the

    healthy menu was disap-

    pointing. This is Hallow-

    een! There should be candy,

    chocolates and sweet corn!

    B. H., an LAU student who

    refused to be identied, said.

    Two students were already

    in costume for the parade.

    Jida Jaroudy, an account-ing student at LAU, wore a

    pink wig while Grim Reap-

    er showed up to remind ev-

    erybody that life is short. I

    wanted to do something dif-

    ferent, he said.

    A make-up competition was

    organized, where students

    competed for the scariest or

    most liked face on Facebook.

    The winner, announced lat-

    er, got a romantic dinner for

    two at Le Commodore Hotel.

    MP Albert Moukheiber crit-

    icized the Lebanese Parlia-

    ment for putting too much ef-

    fort into social events, when

    the country needs an equal

    amount of sweat behind more

    important issues such as leg-

    islation, representation, and

    managing the countrys bud-

    get.

    Speaking on Nov. 4 during

    Imad Salameys Lebanese

    Politics and Administration

    class, Moukheiber observed

    that politicians speak on TVor radio every day. Mean-

    while, parliamentary meet-

    ings with all involved togeth-

    er occurred only three or four

    times in the past 18 years,

    he said ironically.

    In the past 18 years, Par-

    liament has met 86 times

    for legislation, Moukheiber

    Moukheiber explained tha

    such issues include victim

    of enforced disappearance

    the rights of foreign work

    ers, womens rights and env

    ronmental protection for th

    handicapped among other

    The plan is to be ofciall

    published on Human Right

    Day (Dec. 10).

    Interestingly, the documen

    can be accessed online an

    comments can be submi

    ted. This is in order to estab

    lish a dialogue with partnerand the public, Moukheibe

    said.

    Partners involved in the pla

    include the Lebanese Parlia

    ment, the ministries, the Hu

    man Rights Organization a

    well as international organ

    zations. To read more abou

    it, check www.lp.gov.lb.

    added. This ultimately boils

    down to barely ve meetings

    a year.

    In developed Western coun-

    tries, Parliament members

    meet every weekday year-

    round.

    Moukheiber explained that

    the concept of a parliament is

    to take debates off the streets

    and put them into a chamber.

    Individuals could represent

    the public and discussions

    could occur where all voic-

    es would participate, the MPadded.

    In his lecture, Moukheiber

    also revealed that the Par-

    liamentary Human Rights

    Committee had recently es-

    tablished the National Hu-

    man Rights Action Plan

    (NHRAP), with emphasis on

    23 human rights issues.

    Eight students and the head

    of LAU security, Major Raed

    Hassouna were injured in theviolent clashes that erupted

    between supporters of vari-

    ous political parties early No-

    vember.

    Supporters of March 8 and

    March 14 forces clashed af-

    ter Future Movement stu-

    dents celebrated the birth-

    day of late Prime Minister

    Rac Hariri outside the gates

    of the LAU Beirut campus.

    Stones and rocks were

    thrown, injuring those ght-

    ing as well as people who

    stood to watch. A witness

    said she saw a bench ying.It was chaos, stones were

    dropping like rain on us from

    outside, Nadine Daouk, an

    interior design senior, said.

    Yasmine Tabsh, a business

    senior who witnessed the

    event, explained that Future

    Movement supporters were

    divided in and outside the

    gate while Amal Movement

    students remained inside,

    chanting in support of Speak-

    er Nabih Berri. The dean of

    students Raed Mohsen wa

    at the ceremony from the be

    ginning, Tabsh added.We really did not know ho

    it started, everyone has h

    own story about that, Tabs

    said. But I believe its th

    mistake of LAU since the

    didnt stop the political activ

    ity in the rst place.

    According toAnnaha

    Mohsen declared that th

    university is not responsib

    for any off-campus event

    LAU closed its doors as of

    p.m. to contain the incident

    Chaos at LAUs Upper GateBy Assaad HawwaLAU Tribune staff

    Interested in havingyour event covered by

    the LAU Tribune?

    Send us an email several

    days earlier to

    [email protected]

    Photoby:NataliaElmani

  • 8/3/2019 Tribune Issue 2

    3/12

    SPORTSnov.14, 2011

    By Zahi SahliLAU Tribune staff

    Quote of the Issue

    AVBs Chelsea Special?

    Never mind Andre Villas-

    Boas rants about refereeing

    mistakes and his insistence

    that lady luck is unwilling

    to smile for his team; the

    fact remains that Chelsea

    are currently way below the

    standard required of them if

    they are to compete with the

    Manchester clubs or Spains

    dominant duo for the Pre-

    mier League and Champions

    League crowns.

    To be fair with AVB though,

    he inherited an aging squad

    whose spine had already

    peaked years ago during JosMourinhos tenure. And for

    the former Academica and

    Porto manager, the boards

    failure to land his main

    transfer target intensied

    the difculty of an already

    complicated job.

    At the beginning of the sum-

    mers transfer window, Chel-

    seas plan was obvious; the

    club intended to make Tot-

    tenham Hotspurs Luka Mo-

    dric their marquee signing.

    It all added up: Frank Lam-

    pards age meant that he

    would not be able to main-

    tain the form of his previousseasons this term.

    Lampard would have become

    the West London clubs ver-

    sion of Paul Scholes a top

    class and experienced per-

    former who can turn games

    around coming off the bench.

    Meanwhile Modric would

    have replaced the 33-year-

    old as Chelseas main cre-

    ative midelder.

    But when Modrics trans-

    fer was blocked by the sur-

    prisingly resilient Spurs,

    Chelsea rushed to complete

    How will I react whenGuardiola comes to SanSiro? I will greet him. Wewill then see how he re-sponds and what hap-

    pens, Milans Ibrahi-movic was quoted assaying by La Gazzettadello Sport ahead of hissides clash with Barcelo-na

    3Tribune

    Upcoming gamesLa liga19/11

    Barcelona V Real Zaragoza

    Valencia V Real Madrid

    20/11

    Sevilla V Athletic Bilbao

    Atletico V Levante

    Upcoming gamesChampions League

    22/11

    Bayern V Villarreal

    Napoli V Man.City

    Man.Utd V Benca

    Real Madrid V Dinamo Zagreb

    Trabzonspor V Inter

    23/11

    Leverkusen V Chelsea

    Arsenal V Dortmun

    Milan V Barcelona

    a deadline-day deal for Liv-

    erpools Raul Meireles a

    signing destined to fail, re-

    gardless of Meireles obvious

    talent, given the pressure

    that the comparison with the

    world-class Croatia interna-

    tional brings along..

    With Ramires yet to fulll

    his full potential and Meire-

    les proving his similarity

    with Modric does not go be-

    yond the rst letter of the

    two players surnames, Lam-

    pards below-par perfor-

    mances this season have re-

    vived talk about the lack ofcreative talent in the Blues

    mideld.

    Another pressing issue is

    Chelseas seemingly falter-

    ing center back pair. The ag-

    gressive-but-slow John Ter-

    ry has shined in previous

    seasons when he was aided

    by a quick, world-class de-

    fender.

    The quality of Ricardo Carv-

    alho and William Gallas has

    been missed as individual

    mistakes of David Luiz, Alex

    and Branislav Ivanovic have

    let the team down on many

    occasions.Luiz has shown glimpses of

    his talent which can eventu-

    ally lead him to becoming a

    consistent performer. By the

    time that he nally proves

    his worth, the versatile Bra-

    zilian can compete for the an-

    chorman sport with John Obi

    Mikel who put in a poor per-

    formance in his sides 5-3 de-

    feat against Arsenal.

    If he lls in the defensive

    mideld spot, Luiz would aid

    Terry and Ivanovic as a third

    central defender when off the

    ball. Since AVBs Chelsea fa-

    vor a high-pressing game,

    a defenders shift into mid-

    eld could add to the teams

    defensive vigor a tempo-

    rary x for the Blues current

    struggles.

    AVB might as well learn

    from none other than RealMadrids Mourinho who con-

    tinues to get the best out of

    his thin squads by tinker-

    ing with the positions of his

    players. Madrids Pepe has

    served as both a defender

    and a defensive midelder,

    and Luiz does not fall short of

    Pepes positional exibility.

    Another issue is the stan-

    dard of wingers at Stamford

    Bridge. Surely, Chelseas

    squad bolsters good wing-

    ers, but these arguably fall

    behind their counterparts

    quality at rival clubs.

    Premier League leaders

    Manchester Citys squad in-

    cludes the likes of Samir Nas-

    ri, Adam Johnson and Da-

    vid Silva while Manchester

    Uniteds Sir Alex Ferguson

    usually starts the explosive

    Nani alongside the youngand potent Ashley Young.

    Although the addition of

    Juan Mata boosted their

    squads quickness (some-

    thing which must have

    pleased Fernando Torres),

    Chelsea still lack genuine

    talent on the opposite ank.

    Daniel Sturridge remains in-

    experienced, Salomon Kalou

    nowhere near the required

    level and Florent Malou-

    da past his best while Nico-

    las Anelka, a good makeshift

    alternative on the wings,

    thrives in his usual striker

    role.

    Lilles Edin Hazard is ex

    pected to move to Stamfor

    Bridge in the summer whi

    Chelsea will surely bid fo

    Modric once the transfer win

    dow reopens in July.

    With the Premier League ttle nine points away from th

    Blues grasps and the Man

    chester clubs proving the

    are Englands elite force

    AVB has every right to wo

    ry that he might suffer th

    same fate as sacked mana

    er Carlo Ancelottis.

    But if club owner Roma

    Abramovich can give AV

    time to change his teams fo

    tunes, and if the manage

    can push for a few signing

    Chelsea will be back to th

    top of their game soon.

    Upcoming gamesPremier League19/11

    Norwich City V Arsenal

    Man.City V Newcastle

    Swansea City V Man.Utd

    Sunderland V Fulham

    20/11

    Chelsea V Liverpool

    21/11

    Tottenham V Aston Villa

    Upcoming gamesSerie A

    19/11

    Inter V Cagliari

    Fiorentina V Milan

    Napoli V Lazio

    20/11

    Juventus V Palermo

    Roma V Lecce

    Parma V Udinese

  • 8/3/2019 Tribune Issue 2

    4/12

    CAMPUS LIFE4 Tribune nov. 14, 2011

    Foreign Students Social StruggleBy Natalia ElmaniLAU Tribune staff

    As he positioned himself in

    the back of the class, Fran-

    cesco Laurenti looked quite

    comfortable. His facial fea-

    tures couldnt be distin-

    guished from those of the

    surrounding students at the

    LAU newsroom. But once he

    asked a question, Lauren-

    tis Italian accent, and origin,

    immediately broke through.

    Eyebrows were raised and

    mumbling could be heard

    from different areas of the

    lab as Laurenti responded to

    the instructors question. A

    number of students turnedtheir heads to see where the

    voice came from.

    Laurenti was born and raised

    in Rome, Italy, and eventu-

    ally moved to Beirut to com-

    plete the last two years of

    high school at the Interna-

    tional College. Today, he is

    a third-year journalism stu-

    dent at LAU.

    It was fun, the young man

    recalled as he described

    his rst years in Lebanon.

    There were some interna-

    tional friends that I made,

    but most of them were Leba-

    nese.

    Today, however, things

    have somewhat changed. I

    wouldnt befriend as many

    people at LAU, Laurenti

    said. Making friends or be-

    longing to a new social group

    during university years is

    challenging for many teen-

    agers. For foreigners at LAU,

    the task is even more compli-

    cated.

    Laurenti explains the confu-

    sion on students faces when

    they hear his accent.

    Maybe its politics, religion,

    how they dress, upper gate,

    lower gate, its very random,he explained. Maybe I dont

    look that friendly. It could be

    anything.

    Lara Joumaa, a Lebanese in-

    terior design student, notic-

    es the breakup that occurs at

    university level but relates it

    to the social dynamics in the

    country.

    I feel like Lebanese people

    are so isolated within their

    own communities that its

    hard for them to let other

    people in, she said. To min-

    gle with different political

    groups is difcult for some of

    them, so mingling with for-

    eigners is even harder.

    Foreigners at LAU who par-

    ticipate in SINARC, an Ara-

    bic language program offered

    here, describe the same feel-

    ings of exclusion from the

    normal social routines.

    Lorene Fouquet, a SINARC

    and LAU student from Par-

    is described how much she

    enjoys life in Lebanon. Peo-

    ple are warm and welcom-

    ing but, at LAU, its difcult,

    she said.

    Fouquet recalled that she

    once sat alone on a bench on

    campus for some time beforea young Lebanese woman ap-

    proached her and started a

    conversation. She asked her

    if she needed anything and

    eventually exchanged phone

    numbers. Its nice, but its

    not usual, Fouquet said.

    Intercultural communica-

    tion scholars explain that

    newcomers into a given cul-

    ture often nd it hard to t

    in before they socialize them-

    selves into the rules govern-

    ing the community in ques-

    tion. The responsibility of the

    hosts, in this case, is to com-

    municate about the stan-

    dard social norms and help

    explain them to the newcom-

    ers. Such norms include basic

    rules such as choice of cloth-

    ing, patterns of dating and

    approach to relationships.

    Another SINARC and LAU

    student from Paris, Victor

    Vallin, explained what its

    like to be a foreigner at LAU.

    They kind of stare, like oh,

    hes a foreigner, hes asking

    questions, he said.

    Although the foreign student

    population at LAU amount-

    ed to 1,578 students last fall,

    some feel slightly excludedfrom campus life simply be-

    cause they come from differ-

    ent cultures, are unable to

    speak Arabic or cannot nd

    the proper social events that

    help integrate foreigners and

    Lebanese students.

    I went to a basketball get-

    together and no one really

    showed up, Tommy Beard,

    a SINARC student from New

    York, explained.

    But regardless of the differ-

    ences some students may

    witness on campus, Dean of

    Students Raed Mohsen ex-

    plained theres nothing in

    terms of conict with int

    gration.

    Most international student

    have dual citizenship so the

    have visited Lebanon b

    fore, Mohsen said. There

    really no culture shock.

    Laurenti tries to distinguis

    what brings out such a di

    ference on campus but, lik

    many others, he is unsur

    about the diagnosis.

    There is a barrier betwee

    students, he said, But may

    be there are other factor

    that unite them.

    Nadine Nakad, a Lebanescommunication arts stu

    dent, believes its difcult t

    nd a group that is culturall

    mixed at LAU.

    Its not their home countr

    its known as an unstab

    place, she said. Like man

    Lebanese, she welcomes fo

    eigners and hopes to have

    more culturally diverse cam

    pus life.

    Laurenti agrees. Overal

    there are good and bad peo

    ple anywhere, but it would b

    much better to have more o

    an international atmospher

    at LAU, he said.

    Finders, KeepersBy Rouba JaafarLAU Tribune staff

    Shelves full of books, copy

    books, calculators, umbrel-

    las, sunglasses, brushes, sta-

    plers, hats, iPads, laptops,

    wallets and golden rings.

    The scene resembles a ga-

    rage sale but actually de-

    scribes LAUs lost and found

    ofce.In a rush to get to class, you

    may forget your iPhone on

    the cafeteria table.

    Suddenly aware of your over-

    sight, you go back but cannot

    nd the item in question. In

    such a situation, remember

    to rst stop at LAUs lost and

    found ofce.

    Originally in Shannon Hall

    and now across the street

    from the lower gate, the lost

    and found ofce amasses

    loads of peculiar items for-

    gotten around campus.

    As I walked into the room

    where all the precious little

    treasures are stored, I was

    amazed by the number of

    copybooks and books on the

    shelves. I counted 276 of dif-

    ferent kinds and colors. Theymade the wall look like an art

    piece or a rainbow.

    Also on the oor were draw-

    ing pads, rulers and some

    books. CDs were everywhere.

    I also found hats and even

    lights bulbs.

    We keep valuable stuff

    aside, Bassem Dandan, the

    head of the security guards,

    said. He explained that some

    students lose expensive prod-

    ucts like golden rings, wal-

    lets, laptops and iPads. We

    keep valuable items even if

    no one comes and asks about

    them, Dandan said.

    Nour Al-Mokdad, an interna-

    tional business student, lost

    her accounting book. They

    asked me about the day I lost

    the book and the time, theytook my ID, they gave me

    back the book, and I had to

    sign, she explained.

    Dandan revealed that unso-

    licited books, both copied and

    original, usually go to library

    during the trade-in-day. He

    explained that some peo-

    ple, including those who lose

    valuable items, never visit

    the lost and found ofce.

    Major Ahmad Hassouna ex-

    plained that most items lost

    are of little monetary value.

    Most of what we nd is nor

    mal stuff, he said. If we n

    something expensive, we d

    an investigation. Hassoun

    explained that, when a sig

    nicant lapse of time passe

    the lost and found ofce sell

    unsolicited valuables ansubmits the money to th

    business ofce, which in re

    turn gives it to the nancia

    aid ofce.

    Some forgotten items nev

    er make it to the lost an

    found ofce. I lost my inter

    nal hard disk last summer a

    Sage Hall and it wasnt at th

    lost and found ofce, Fara

    Shami, a radio/TV/lm se

    nior, said. I kept asking fo

    two weeks but it was gone.

    Photoby:AhmadYassine

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    5

    CAMPUS LIFETribunenov. 14, 2011

    Stand High, Dine LowBy Caroline FeghalyLAU Tribune staff

    When you stand at the up-

    per gate, you see students

    pass by with fancy cars that

    cost a fortune. And if you vis-

    it the parking lots surround-

    ing LAU, you nd yourself at

    a car show, full of the brands

    you dream of: Ferrari, Bent-

    ley, Mustang, Porshe, and

    the newest Mercedes and

    BMW.

    There are very rich and

    prestigious students at all

    universities, but most are

    concentrated at LAU. Every-

    one knows it, Malak Jaafar,

    a 20-year-old journalism stu-dent at the Lebanese Inter-

    national University, said.

    But when it comes to the res-

    taurants in which they fre-

    quent, LAU students choose

    places that are affordable to

    any middle-class person.

    To test the matter in a more-

    or-less scientic way, I asked

    50 students on campus where

    they dine most, what they or-

    der, and how much they pay

    per person. Around 42 per-

    cent picked Roadster diner in

    Hamra.

    The most expensive plat-

    ters at Roadster are the Fa-

    jitas, which can reach up to

    29,750 Lebanese pounds.

    But most students said they

    order burgers and especial-

    ly the Mighty Chicken Burg-

    er that costs 10,250 Leba-

    nese pounds.With french fries and Coke

    on the side, the meal costs

    around 20,000 Lebanese

    pounds.And for those who or-

    der pasta, the most expen-

    sive plate costs 14,750 Leba-

    nese pounds.

    Eight percent of the students

    prefer Deek Duke, and an-

    other eight percent dine at

    Chopsticks. Like those who

    dine at Roadster, students

    who eat at Deek Duke most-

    ly order burgers with fries

    and Coke, paying between

    20,000 and 25,000 Lebanese

    pounds.

    When I look at the way LAU

    students dress up, and all the

    brands they wear, I imagine

    that they dine at very expen-

    sive and high-class restau-

    rants, such as hotels, Me-

    lissa Sherfane, an interiordesign student at the Amer-

    ican University of Science

    and Technology, said.

    Six percent of the students

    chose expensive restaurants

    such as those at Phoenicia

    Hotel, or Square and Hem-

    mingways at the Movenpick.

    They picked Yumi, in Monot,

    and O&C seafood restaurant.

    Marwan Abou Ghayda, a

    23-year-old internation-

    al business major, dines at

    Yumi. I order about 30 piec-

    es of sushi, with an alco-

    holic drink, and I pay about

    100,000 Lebanese pounds,

    he said. This is for one per-

    son only.

    Rajy Radwan, a 24-year-old

    management student, pays

    40 dollars per person at

    Mondo for a salad bar, a plate

    of pasta, and a soft drink.Malik Jaafar, a chemis-

    try graduate student at the

    American University of Bei-

    rut, thinks that during

    classes, LAU students dine

    at Roadsters, Crepaway or

    any restaurant that is close

    to them. But on a weeken

    when they have no clas

    es, they most probably go t

    much more expensive pla

    es.

    The remaining 26 percent i

    my survey are scattered b

    tween Crepaway, Scoozi, Fr

    days, McDonalds, Hardee

    KFC, Burger King, Burge

    Joint, and Universal Snack

    The prices of the variou

    meals at the rst three ar

    more or less equivalent t

    Roadsters while the re

    have less expensive choices

    LAU students have thsame taste others have.

    And that the prestige of th

    university isnt related t

    where its students dine, Na

    dine Salam, a 20-year-ol

    marketing and advertisin

    major, said.

    Cooking: An Art at a Distinct ClassBy Maria FellasLAU Tribune staff

    Is it the Food Channel fe-

    ver, the escape from difcultclasses or simply the joy of

    cooking your own food?

    As surprising as it may seem

    for an international business

    student, Jean Maalouf is in-

    terested in Food Preparation

    I, a class offered by the hospi-

    tality and tourism manage-

    ment department at LAU.

    I look forward to it, he said.

    The same department also

    offers a class for those inter-

    ested in baking. Mariana

    Khayyat, an accounting stu-

    dent at LAU, nds the course

    entertaining.

    I decided to include this elec-tive in my choice of courses

    for the spring semester after

    a friend of mine recommend-

    ed it, she said. He described

    it as an escape from all other

    hectic classes.

    Although catering for a spe-

    cic major, hospitality man-

    agement courses seem to at-

    tract students from around

    campus. Classes like Food

    Preparation, Baking Pas-

    tries and Chocolate, and

    Wine, Spirits and Cigars are

    among students favorite

    electives. During fall 2011,the department offered four

    sections of the rst, four of the

    second and six of the third.

    Although we live in a large-

    ly patriarchal society where

    cooking is often the responsi-

    bility of women, LAUs macho

    men still ock to these class-

    es. I would love to learn some

    new skills, Maalouf said,

    Why not cooking? I havent

    received any news saying

    that its reserved for girls.

    Course offerings reveal that

    all instructors teaching this

    course are males usuallyhighly trained professional

    chefs. Georges Tamer, hospi-

    tality lab supervisor and in-

    structor, teaches Wine, Spir-

    its and Cigars.

    We teach students tast-

    ing techniques, and how to

    differentiate between each

    genre of wine, he explained.

    We also cover the various

    types of grapes available.

    Baking classes teach stu-

    dents the techniques of pre-

    paring delicious and visual-

    ly appealing desserts. Pupils

    are then asked to apply whatthey learned in the kitchen

    lab. In Food Preparation I

    and II, instructors give stu-

    dents recipes and demon-

    strate the process by cooking

    during class hours.

    Tala Khansa, an education

    major, explains that cooking

    classes are interactive.

    They require participation

    from all the students who are

    involved in the process, she

    said. Its really fun.

    Kitchen labs are equippe

    with professional uten

    sils, simulating commercikitchens at hotels and re

    taurants.

    Like other courses on cam

    pus, cooking classes involv

    tests and exams.

    They still seem, however, t

    attract students from acros

    campus. I always had th

    hobby, but to learn the tech

    niques and secrets of th

    trade from professional in

    structors seems very appea

    ing, Khayyat said.

    P

    hotoby:AhmadYassine

  • 8/3/2019 Tribune Issue 2

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    6

    PEOPLEYoung InstructorsAim Big

    It was the rst day of the ac-

    ademic year. She entered the

    classroom casually like any

    other student.

    She wore tight trendy jeans,

    a grey and white v-neck

    shirt and a funky green scarf

    around her neck. Incon-

    spicuously, she spread her

    books, papers and laptop on

    her desk, yearning for a way

    to get attention among the

    clamor and chitchats of stu-

    dents.

    Five minutes passed. Pu-

    pils looked at their watches,expecting the instructor to

    come in anytime.

    OK guys, so the class has be-

    gun. My name is Wafaa Ha-

    lawi and I am gonna be your

    Art of Film teacher for this

    semester, the young woman

    said with a clear voice, as she

    placed her palms on the desk

    to lift up her body.

    Around 37.5 percent of

    LAUs instructors are below

    To Sing For a Cause

    By Layan DoueikLAU Tribune staff

    May Nasr graduated from the Lebanese American University as a social work-

    er. Today, she is also a singer. As a child, Nasrs dream was always to sing on a

    stage, playing a guitar. She never truly believed this dream would come true.

    1.Who supported you in the music eld?

    The people who supported me in the most profound ways were music artists

    Farid Abul Kheir and Zaki Nassif as well as Badia Sabra (former voice teacher

    of Fairuz). May they all rest in peace. I continue to receive much moral support

    from my closest friends who have always provided me with valuable input and

    guidance and have helped me remain on the right track.

    2. Why dont you accompany your songs with video clips for wider spread?

    I would love to have video clips for some of my songs. However, I cannot afford

    it nancially since the music work I do does not generate sufcient income. My

    concerts throughout the past 12 years have mainly been fundraising for charityand humanitarian causes..

    3.What do you think about todays art? Are you fond of any modern art-

    ists or music?

    I am very fond of several modern musicians whom I categorize as very talented

    and committed to producing music of great positive and lasting inuence on lis-

    teners. Some of those contemporary and modern musicians whom I personally

    admire for their genuine work: From Lebanon, Tania Saleh, Charbel Rouhana,

    Jaheda Wehbeh, Mashrou3 Leila and Issa Ghandour. From Palestine, Rim Ban-

    na, Weh Wlad el hara. From Syria, Lena Shamamian, Rasha Rizk. From Jordan,

    The Team

    Tribune nov. 14, 2011

    Makadi Nahhas, Al Fari group. From Morocco and Tunisia, Souad Massi, Dh

    fer Youssef.

    5.We all know that respectable art does not generate enough mone

    these days. Whats your main career?

    My professional career is in the eld of micronance (i.e. programs giving ve

    small loans for women and men managing income generating business activ

    ties) and economic development.

    It is very unfortunate that the existing music production companies in our r

    gion show no interest in supporting respectable rising non-mainstream an

    or non-commercial music. This forces dedicated musicians to rely on their i

    dividual efforts through professional career jobs in order to nance music pro

    ects. For this reason, it took me ten years to produce my rst album Lil Gh

    ly (2008).

    6.Do you have a new single or album in process? And what do you hop

    to accomplish this year?

    A new album is on the way, to be released later this year. It is a live recording

    a joint concert which I was honored to perform with my friend, the great Pue

    to Rican musician, Lourdes Perez, in San Antonio, USA. We both sang each ot

    ers songs, combining Arabic and Spanish. Three songs were released durin

    our joint concert in Malaga-Spain this past July 2011. The full album will be r

    leased in March 2012 when we perform together again in San Francisco, USA

    We were planning to give a concert tour in the Arab region this year but decide

    to put this plan on hold due to the current instability the region.

    By Farah Al SaatiLAU Tribune staff

    Editors-in-Chief:

    Farah Al Saati, Ranim Hadid,

    Zahi Sahli

    Staff:

    Iman Soufan, Carla Hazarian, Lyn Abu-Seraj, Layan Doueik, Omar El Tani, Zeina Shehayeb, Mohamed Al-Oray

    Mayya Al-Ogaily, Natalia Elmani, Assaad Hawwa,Caroline Feghaly, Rouba Jaafar

    Adviser:

    Yasmine Dabbous

    37. Students here seem di-

    vided in their assessment of

    instructors based on age and

    its relation to teacher credi-

    bility.

    Halawi is only 28 years old

    and holds a masters degree

    in lm studies.

    I enjoy being a young in-

    structor and feeling the nov-

    elty of being in the teachers

    shoes, she said.

    Many students shared Hala-

    wis opinion that age is not a

    factor and that credibility de-

    pends on the character of theinstructor and the way he or

    she delivers the message.

    They also believed that

    younger instructors are live-

    lier, joke around and have

    more patience. I try to

    choose young instructors be-

    cause they are enthusiastic

    and more familiar with our

    modern way of thinking,

    Hussein Sheet, a business

    student, said.

    But some believed that

    young instructors lack the

    experience and ability to

    manage a class. Old instruc-

    tors give the feeling of cred-

    ibility and assurance that

    they know the material very

    well unlike the young ones,

    Lara Abu Chala, an English

    major, said.

    Khaled Nasser, a lecturer

    in interpersonal communi-

    cation, studied this very is-

    sue in the United States. He

    found that age and humor

    signicantly affect the credi-bility of instructors.

    Age, he said, is associated

    with being wise. According-

    ly, his research revealed, stu-

    dents tend to choose the older

    instructors.

    The ideal teacher is the one

    who has the competence and

    the understanding of stu-

    dents, Nasser, who is him-

    self 35 years old, explained.

    Reine Azzi, a 29-year-old

    English and moral reasoning

    instructor, refers to Aristot-

    les rhetoric theory to explain

    her point.

    She believes that credibility

    is not simply about age but

    is more related to ones abil-

    ity to establish the ethos

    through the substance of

    ideas and their presentation.

    I am not the only source of

    information, students as well

    help me through their re-

    searches, Azzi said.

    Azzi agrees with Halawi that

    the techniques she uses to in-teract with her students may

    give her an edge over old-

    er instructors. I love using

    Facebook. Sometimes I ask

    students to post their class

    reports on our group wall,

    she said.

    When asked about the rea-

    son for choosing teaching

    as their rst profession, a

    number of young instructors

    pointed to the challenge to

    prove themselves and the

    passion for educating st

    dents.

    Hussein Hassan, the youn

    est part-time instructor

    the school of arts and sc

    ences, said he invests in h

    young age, acting as an ol

    er brother for his student

    I had many opportuniti

    to work in the industry but

    believe that I am born to b

    a teacher, Hassan adde

    I have the communicatio

    skills, knowledge and pa

    sion.Halawi, Azzi and Hassa

    share the same teaching a

    proach mainly relying o

    the balance between disc

    pline and trendy ways of i

    teracting with the class.

    I was a student not that lon

    ago so I try my best to be a

    pealing and fun, bearing

    mind all the cheating tec

    niques, Halawi said with

    smile.

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    7

    CULTURE & FASHIONTribunenov14 , 2011

    The Lady Behind Vintage StoryBy Mohamad Al-OraybiLAU Tribune staff

    Yasmeen Borro, the proudowner of Vintage Story, is

    hard to miss in a crowd. Apart

    from being mtisse and mod-

    el thin, she always wears a

    pearl-white smile and color-

    ful outts.

    Born into a Lebanese-Moroc-

    can family, Borro is all about

    diversity. I was raised in a

    home that hosted many dif-

    ferent traditions, cuisines

    and languages, she said. She

    would have labneh for break-

    fast and couscous for lunch.

    The blend of cultures made

    Borro appreciate differences

    and nd beauty in combiningthem. Having the privilege of

    touring Europes cosmopoli-

    tan cities as a child, she learnt

    to respect different cultures,

    sexual preferences and racial

    differences.

    Borro opened her business at

    the age of 24. Vintage Story, which sells

    vintage clothing, shoes, ac-

    cessories, bags and sunglass-

    es, is among the rst of its

    kind in the Middle East.

    It feels like yesterday when

    I rst sold vintage pieces in

    an open house in Beirut, back

    in 2008, Borro said. She sold

    all the pieces she had hand-

    picked from across Europe in

    only three days.

    I came from Europe with a

    suitcase and ideas, Borro ex-

    plained. She named her store

    Vintage Story because every

    piece at the shop tells the taleof a journey, a designer or a

    trend.

    Borro realized soon the ab-

    sence of luxurious vintage

    shops in Lebanon. My fa-

    vorite pieces in store today

    would be a Dior scarf from

    the 70s and Yves Saint Lau-rent earrings from the early

    90s, she said.

    Borro travels every two

    months all over Europe

    scavenging for unique vin-

    tage pieces. The samples she

    picks are always of excellent

    quality and in perfect shape.

    Vintage is all about quality,

    its a culture of timeless piec-

    es, Borro said.

    Borro also has her own line of

    vintage-inspired couture. I

    take my time with every cus-

    tomer and customize vintage

    inspired outts depending on

    the style and vision of my cli-ent, she explained.

    Born in Abidjan and raised in

    Belgium, where she studied

    fashion at Atelier Lannaux,

    Borro eventually settled in

    Paris and worked with famed

    designer John Galliano.

    Working with Galliano wathe best learning experienc

    I have ever had, she sai

    He is a genius.

    The young woman star

    ed collecting vintage pie

    es when she was only 14. A

    companying her father, a

    art expert, to auctions a

    around Europe, Borro gre

    a special bond with antiqu

    ties.

    Collecting antiques and vin

    tage clothes as a child mad

    my store today my destiny

    she said. It is what I love d

    ing and what I do best.

    As proud as she is for beinLebanese, Borro stands ou

    effortlessly. Her cosmopol

    tan upbringing and Europ

    an life style formed a youn

    woman who is diverse fo

    combining the beauties of ev

    ery culture that touched her

    each others work and helped

    ne-tune their abilities.

    Over time, Mouallem devel-oped his own style.

    Some of his most known slo-

    gans are Badna Balad,

    Cha3eb Ne3sen, and Free-

    dom never comes for free.

    Lebanon is the best country,

    without them was another

    powerful message; the Leba-

    nese people managed to nd

    religious or political meaning

    in it.

    While the slogan was orig-

    inally intended as a politi-

    cal pun, it ended up mean-

    ing many different things,

    Mouallem said.

    In his early work, the youngartist used his talent to deliv-

    er messages but, over time,

    he felt tired with the nega-

    tive emphasis in his art and

    decide to try a different direc-

    tion.

    I wanted to focus on the pos-

    itive and introduce the art of

    grafti to people, Mouallem

    said.

    Word of his ability soon

    spread, and he became quite

    well-known. His art moved

    paint is granted, this ur-

    ban art has become more ac-

    knowledged and marketed in

    recent years.

    Mouallem, still 24, stud-ies architecture at the Leb-

    anese University. Grafti is

    his part-time job, but he con-

    siders it more a hobby than a

    profession.

    Yes, I do get paid to do it

    most of the time, but I dont

    do it for monetary reasons,

    he explained. I do graf-

    ti because its a passion and

    a hobby, and I want to intro-

    duce it to the Lebanese peo-

    ple.

    Across grungy warehous-

    es and old residential build-

    ings in Lebanon, words of po-litical meaning and colorful

    pictures decorate the once-

    blank wall a scene that is

    becoming more and more fa-

    miliar as each year goes by.

    One man, who has played a

    signicant part in the rise

    of this subculture, is Rami

    Mouallem, a well-known

    Lebanese grafti artist.

    Dark and reserved, he speaks

    of himself quite humbly but

    pride shines upon his face as

    he talks about his art.

    He is a man whose passion

    and career have taken him to

    places across the globe. Whatwas once a hobby has now be-

    come a business and a life-

    style.

    I [originally] decided to do

    grafti to transmit a message

    to people through an original

    art. That was my concept at

    rst, he said.

    Grafti is the art of spray

    painting lettering or imag-

    es on property such as build-

    ings. Traditionally deemed

    illegal if no permission to

    An Urban Art FormBy Carla HazarianLAU Tribune staff

    The spark that started his

    passion came in 2006, when

    he was just 19 and the Leb-

    anese grafti scene was still

    uncommon.Driving by some street

    art, he found it interesting

    enough to further research

    the subject in books, online,

    and through video clips of

    hip-hop and break-dancing.

    Mouallem also download-

    ed informational videos that

    taught him how to paint with

    spray cans.

    In 2007, he met up with oth-

    er local grafti artists every

    Sunday. Artists critiqued

    Photo

    by:RamiMouallem

    from the sides of buildings t

    magazines, newspapers an

    television.He worked on advertisin

    and awareness campaign

    and got to illustrate for majo

    companies such as Porsch

    Adidas, Pepsi, Smirn

    Heineken and Vespa t

    name a few.

    He is also in demand to elab

    orately design the walls o

    homes, buildings, restau

    rants, galleries and pub

    giving them an urban twist.

    Mouallem created a new

    business venture, Pimp M

    Room, which consists of cre

    atively painting children

    bedrooms.He does not advertise, re

    lying instead on word-o

    mouth and Facebook to rais

    awareness about the art.

    Grafti has taken him t

    Brazil, Turkey, France an

    most of the Middle East.

    I asked Mouallem if ther

    was anything he would rath

    er be doing right now, if h

    got another chance.

    It would still be grafti, h

    said.

    CourtesyofYasmeenBorro

  • 8/3/2019 Tribune Issue 2

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    8

    MEDIA &LITERATURETribune nov. 14 , 2011

    NDU Film FestivalBy Ranim HadidLAU Tribune staff

    Reaching for the StarsBy Nora KamareddineLAU Tribune contributor

    pleased to see the amountof supporters who showed

    up on the night her lm was

    screened. A week after she

    uploaded her trailer on You-

    Tube, she registered over

    10,000 views.

    Showing my lm at NDU al-

    lows me to present my work

    and represent LAU to other

    universities and lm makers,

    she said. I was able to com-

    municate with other direc-

    tors and enrich my lm expe-

    rience.

    The idea of Shaers lm a

    look at temporary marriage or

    zawaj al muta is more or less

    Six lms directed by LAUcommunication arts stu-

    dents were selected to join

    the Fifth Annual Film Fes-

    tival of Young Filmmakers

    Making the Future of the

    Lebanese Cinema.

    Hosted by Notre Dame Uni-

    versity every year since

    2006, the festival aims at

    helping lm students from

    different universities come

    together, encouraging their

    talents and fostering their

    creativity.

    According to the festivals

    website, organizers hope to

    set a new foundation for fu-ture generations of lmmak-

    ers. The event publicizes the

    works of talented students

    and recent graduates to

    thrust them into an already

    difcult industry.

    Students who receive the

    greatest number of votes

    from the festival audience

    receive trophies. The over-

    all top winners are awarded

    3,000, 2,000 and 1,000 dol-

    lars for the rst, second and

    third places respectively.

    Farah Shaer, director ofI Of-

    fered You Pleasure and win-

    ner of the public vote, was

    a taboo in Lebanon.My message was to portray

    my idea about it, she said.

    Although I was criticized on

    many blogs and on Facebook,

    Im glad the rst screening of

    this lm was a success.

    Natalie Kreidieh and Sari

    Shrayteh, co-directors of

    Arak Baladi , a documentary

    about urbanization in Leba-

    non, are both happy to have

    made it to the NDU lm fes-

    tival.

    We tried to connect all the

    problems in Lebanon but

    they were too many, Shray-

    teh said with a giggle.

    Have you ever dreamt of go-

    ing to space?

    Richard Branson, the found-

    er of Virgin Group, has made

    this dream come true.

    A 209-million-dollar project,

    which had its early begin-

    nings in the year 2004, is now

    approaching the end phase.If everything progresses as

    desired, starting late 2012,

    commercial ights into space

    will be available for 200,000

    dollars per person.

    They will be offered once a

    week and will cater to a max-

    imum of six passengers per

    ight.

    There are already 450 tick-

    et holders waiting to be

    launched into space. Ranim

    Hadid, a communication arts

    They chose the topic, theysaid, because farmers suf-

    fer from urbanization, yet

    people are largely unaware

    of the problem. We real-

    ly wanted to share this and

    shed light on certain issues,

    Kriedieh said. In the name

    of prosperity and progress,

    Lebanon has caused an in-

    crease in poverty and envi-

    ronmental damage.

    This festival would be the

    rst for Fuad Halawani, di-

    rector ofSoura. It feels good

    to have made it to the fes-

    tival, Halawani said. Hes

    glad that people got the

    chance to view his lm.Other LAU participants at

    the festival include Joseph

    Rizkallah, director ofDream

    for Me, Bob Hamandi, direc

    tor ofNagham, and Ibrahim

    Badran, director ofPerso.

    Adam Simon, a business ma

    jor and audience member,

    said he enjoyed the festival.

    You get to see other people

    work and their ideas of life,

    he explained. Its really in-

    spiring.

    Some lms make you laugh

    others make you sad, Simo

    said. In both cases theres a

    message being portrayed.

    student at LAU, thinks the

    idea is really cool. Although

    way overpriced, she said, the

    experience of looking at the

    earth from space should be

    great.

    The worlds rst commercial

    spaceport called Spaceport

    America is located in Mo-jave, New Mexico.

    White Knight Two, the

    mother ship, will carry the

    spaceship SpaceShipTwo

    alongside with it into the up-

    per atmosphere from where

    the latter then rocket launch-

    es into the sub orbit at a speed

    of 3,200 kilometer per hour.

    After reaching a maximal

    height of 100 kilometers and

    a short period of weightless-

    ness, the spacecraft will drift

    back towards the earth with-

    out any motor power, based

    on the concept of a feathered

    re-entry.

    The rear wing will tilt at a

    certain angle and the craft

    will slowly glide back into

    the atmosphere similar to a

    feather gliding in the wind. According to latest technol-

    ogy, this is the safest way of

    returning to the ground.

    I would wait for some time,

    until its cheaper and safely

    tried, Raja Sidani, a painter,

    explained. When you have

    more competition, the ser-

    vice tends to improve.

    Space Ship Two is equipped

    with two windows, one to

    the side, and one above ev-

    ery seat on the space plane.

    In addition to these viewing

    possibilities for passengers,

    every individual receives a

    recording of his or her per-

    sonal pre-ight and in-ight

    experience.

    In order to y with Virgin Ga-

    lactic, every passenger must

    undergo a two-day pre-ightpreparation, which includes

    training sessions compara-

    ble to the ones astronauts

    take.

    Passengers will be tested to

    make sure their bodies can

    endure the stress of under ze-

    ro-gravity.

    Travelers will also learn

    some basic emergency re-

    sponses and how to operate

    some of the machinery on

    board of the ship.

    Virgin Galactic is not t

    only company working o

    space travel for ordinar

    tourists.

    Alongside this project a

    eight more private compa

    nies working towards th

    goal. The company Xco

    Aerospace is offering a ighaboard their spaceshi

    Lynx for around half th

    price of Virgin Galactic.

    Will the ight to space b

    come as affordable as one t

    Dubai?

    Until then, Ahmad Yas

    ine awaits. I am sure I wi

    be scared but I have enoug

    curiosity to do it, he said.

    people tell me its nice, I wi

    denitely get all excited an

    try it.

  • 8/3/2019 Tribune Issue 2

    9/12

    OPINION9Tribune

    Note: The LAU Tribune is not responsible for theopinions expressed on this page.

    College for DummiesBy Ruba Haj HassanSpecial to the LAU Tribune

    nov.14,2011

    When the 2008 economic cri-

    sis occurred, only a minori-

    ty of the worlds economists

    managed to forecast its oc-

    currence; it was complicated

    and uncertain.

    But today, most of the worlds

    economists agree on the like-

    lihood of another recession

    soon with the political lead-

    ers failing to introduce a per-

    manent solution to the risks

    of the world economy.

    With the growing pessimism

    in the stock markets, high

    levels of unemployment,sharp decrease in housing

    prices, high prices of food

    and gas taking over most of

    the relatively low wages and

    salaries, unstable dollar cur-

    rency, the dramatic devasta-

    tions in the Euro zone, and

    the heavy debts of most de-

    veloped countries, it doesnt

    need an economist to fore-

    see another recession yet to

    strike.

    Going further, it doesnt need

    an economist to claim that

    two consecutive recessions

    will eventually lead to de-

    pression.

    Eighteen leading experts

    not to daunt you with facts

    and gures reported in a re-

    cent CNN money survey that

    they believe there is [only]

    about a 15% chance of a new

    recession. Of course, this is

    pretty much the same group

    of individuals who told every-

    one that the economic slow-

    down in early 2008 was just a

    soft patch as well.Following the daily news of

    the Euro crisis, or what Nico-

    las Sarkozy (the French pres-

    ident) and Angela Merkel

    (the German PM) tend to call

    the Greek crisis, its start-

    ing to get clearer that the fail-

    ure of the Euro zone to deal

    with Greece, Italy, Ireland,

    and Spain (high levels of un-

    employment, massive debt,

    negative economic growth)

    will be the prelude to a world-

    wide devastation and global

    economic crisis.

    Then, Barack Obama shows

    up, the rst black president

    in the history of the United

    States, who carried with him

    hope for change to a hopeless

    American society struggling

    to survive their countrys un-

    stable economical situation.

    Finding himself helpless to

    stand against some business

    giants in his country, Obama

    focuses on decreasing his

    countrys 9% unemployment.

    And the only way to do so isby protecting those business

    giants from bankruptcy. If

    any of those giants fall, they

    will eventually fall after one

    another in a dominos effect

    like the one that occurred in

    2008.

    Thus, thousands of employ-

    ees will lose their jobs lead-

    ing to a straight recession.

    Knowing that if the Euro

    falls, New York stock ex-

    change will fall instantly af-

    ter it, and knowing about the

    angry movements all across

    the United States led by the

    young activists of Occupy

    Wall Street, Obama gave

    Europe around six weeks to

    deal with its crisis.

    Unfortunately, the six weeks

    are over and Europe has not

    only failed to deal with its cri-

    sis, but has created other cri-

    ses as well. The only solution

    they found is to beg China for

    rescue. Greeces political sit-

    uation is highly critical, It-

    alys 1.9-trillion-dollar debtand -0.2% economic growth,

    and Spains 18% unemploy-

    ment, tell us something is go-

    ing out of control.

    Questions to be answered in

    the upcoming articles: What

    are the options left? What if

    Greece leaves the Euro zone?

    What is Chinas reply to Eu-

    ropes call for help? What is

    the role of the Middle East

    and how would this crisis af-

    fect us?

    WRITE!

    Do you have

    anything youd like

    to say?

    Send us your

    articles [email protected]

    and well be

    happy to publish

    them

    By Ibrahim Halawi

    Special to the LAU Tribune

    and your hair looks unusual.

    No one does. (Except for me. I

    understand).

    Taking charge of your own

    life for the rst time isnt

    easy. In fact, you might just

    nd yourself ipping out a

    little and uttering things

    like: What do you mean I

    need money for that? Give

    it to me! or Why are you

    walking slowly when Im

    late for class? or WHY ARE

    THERE SO MANY BLACK-

    BERRIES?!

    In any case, fear not. I am

    here to help you through thistough time by giving you an

    idea of whats to come.

    First; you must learn to ac-

    cept that from this day on,

    sleep will become a privi-

    lege. Pulling all-nighters and

    waking up at 6 a.m. after just

    32 minutes of sleep only to do

    the pants-dance before rush-

    ing to class will become your

    Growing up is a scary thing.

    You nd yourself alone in

    a dorm room with noth-

    ing but an old blankie and a

    years supply of instant noo-

    dles to keep you from starv-

    ing, when you suddenly re-

    alize that you are expected

    to keep yourself alive until

    Christmas break without the

    help of those strange, middle-

    aged people who live in your

    house and go by the names of

    mom and dad.

    So you bite your nails. Then

    your toe nails. Then your

    roommates nails. Then thenearest object that resembles

    a nail.

    Eventually, you decide that

    the best way to express your

    despair is by posting an om-

    inous picture of yourself on

    Facebook so that everyone

    will feel the depths of your

    teenage angst simply be-

    cause youre looking down

    everyday norm.

    Caffeine will become your

    new best friend. Embrace it.

    You will often nd yourself

    bumping into walls because

    your eyes are closed and then

    apologizing to every wall you

    bump into. You will come to

    discover a very thin line be-

    tween consciousness and a

    comatose-like state. (Are you

    sleeping right now? Is this all

    a dream?).

    Procrastination is your worst

    enemy. If you let your work-

    load pile up even for a day,

    your brain will very quicklyalter its molecular structure

    causing you to break down at

    the smallest inconvenience.

    Like when nding out that

    Tangled is the last Disney

    princess movie. (Why God,

    WHY?!).

    You will also go around tell-

    ing strangers that you think

    black holes are portals for an-

    gels. When you nd yourself

    slicing pineapples yelling:

    SPONGEBOB, I KNOW

    YOURE IN THERE! Get

    yourself to the nearest hospi-

    tal.

    Sometimes your roommate

    turns out to be your soul-

    mate, sometimes your room-

    mate turns out to be a se-

    rial killer. Either way, its

    important to at least try to be

    friendly. (Teddies dont hug

    back, you guys).

    So start by giving them some-

    thing pretty, like France. If

    youre ever annoyed of them,express your feelings using

    Taylor Swift lyrics. And if

    they get in a ght with a oor

    mate, be neutral. (Be Swit-

    zerland).

    Theres a very big chance

    that you will exist purely on

    Twinkies and soup for the

    next few months. Any form

    of decent human nutrition

    will soon become a thing o

    the past. Although accordin

    to the sticker on the cover

    soup is supposed to be prett

    healthy.

    And Im not one to argue wit

    stickers. It will take you ap

    proximately 2.3 months t

    successfully do your laundr

    without turning your under

    wear blue. Until then, yo

    will most likely show up t

    class in smelly socks.

    You may also embarra

    yourself in front of your pro

    fessors by not knowing wha

    the word reprimand meanDont beat yourself up for i

    its not that great of a word. I

    smells funny.

    By now you should be fu

    ly prepared for your rst en

    deavor as an adult. Good luc

    to you, and remember; it

    not cheating unless you ge

    caught. (Wink, wink). Se

    you on the other side.

    Economic Depression Certain to Occur

  • 8/3/2019 Tribune Issue 2

    10/12

    10

    CONTINUEDTribune nov. 14, 2011

    Girls, Frost Yourselves

    MA in international affairs,MS in computer science and

    MS in molecular biology.

    The LAU school of busi-

    ness offers a masters de-

    gree in business administra-

    tion (MBA) and an executive

    MBA.

    Finally, three graduate pro-

    grams are available under

    the school of engineering.

    They include an MS in civ-

    il and environmental engi-

    neering, an MS in computer

    engineering and an MS in in-

    dustrial engineering and en-

    gineering management.

    Chairpersons and upper lev-el ofcials at LAU had vary-

    ing explanations for LAUs

    disadvantage.

    Mona Knio, the chairperson

    of the department of commu-

    nication arts, spoke of LAUs

    relative young age as a uni-

    versity. Were currently re-

    viewing and developing the

    BA and well be ready to work

    on the masters program

    when were done, she said.

    Knio explained that former

    communication arts chair

    Ramez Maluf worked on a

    proposal for a masters de-

    gree in communication artsbut the effort was not pur-

    sued after the end of his term.

    She also mentioned the ques-

    tion of space. The number

    of communication art stu-

    dents is increasing, she said.

    The department already

    faces problems nding emp-

    ty classes for undergraduate

    courses.

    But a source from the uni-

    versitys upper administra-

    tion said that individual de-

    partments are responsible

    for the absence of graduate

    degrees at LAU. Offering a

    new degree starts with a pro-posal from the departments,

    the source said. If we do not

    have many masters degree

    programs, thats because de-

    partments have not asked for

    them.

    The establishment of a new

    degree or a new major is a

    complex, multi-layered step

    that may take up to three

    Continued from page 1

    years. Departments or divi-sions submit a proposal to

    the Academic School Council.

    If approved, the document

    must meet the requirements

    of the University Curricu-

    lum Council, the Council of

    Deans and the University

    Executive Council. Programs

    leading to a new degree also

    require the approval of the

    Board of Trustees and reg-

    istration with the Board of

    Regents of the State of New

    York and the Education min-

    istry in Lebanon.

    Vahid Behmardi, the hu-

    manities department chair,said that having more mas-

    ters degrees is a consider-

    able project because it re-

    quires more professors,

    funding, budget and resourc-

    es. I dont think we are still

    ready for more MA programs

    at LAU but the moment we

    feel that we are ready we

    wont hesitate, he said.

    Behmardi is proud that LAU

    established an MA in com-

    parative literature in 2003.

    The program attracts gradu-

    ate students in the eld from

    AUB, Balamand and other

    universities.We started with an MA in

    comparative literature and

    we hope that, with time,

    we will have more MA pro-

    grams, Behmardi said. Its

    better to have a well-built vil-

    lage than a ruined city.

    Ahmad Kabbani, the chair-

    person of the natural science

    department, pointed out four

    important issues to be rem-

    edied if LAU is to offer more

    graduate programs: Space,

    more faculties, a diverse fac-

    ulty body and better infra-

    structure and research sup-

    port systems.He explained that the gradu-

    ate school requires good lab-

    oratories and space facilities,

    which we lack on the Beirut

    campus. As a chair, Im a

    rm believer that graduate

    programs should be delocal-

    ized over all majors, he said.

    But a source from the univer-

    sitys upper administration

    Masters Deciency at LAU

    The LAU Tribune is seeking talented reporters and writers to join its team.

    If youre interested, please send a writing sample to:

    [email protected]

    said that the market doesntrequire a graduate degree in

    many elds.

    So why bother to have more

    MAs if students will get the

    same salary with or with-

    out the degree? the source

    asked.

    Still, students at LAU

    seemed interested. In fact,

    many of those who returned

    to school after graduation did

    so because they couldnt nd

    jobs.

    Why doesnt LAU have a

    choice of master programs

    other than international af-

    fairs? A political science se-nior who preferred to remain

    anonymous asked. Political

    science students take cours-

    es similar to those that in-

    ternational affairs students

    take. So why should we as

    political science students do

    a masters in internation-

    al affairs when we have oth-

    er choices at other universi-

    ties?

    Nour Daouk, an interi-

    or architecture sophomore

    agreed. The bachelors de-

    gree in most majors is not

    enough these days so LAU

    should implement a masterprogram in architecture for

    us to continue in the same

    university we started with.

    Some students were left

    with no choice but to travel

    abroad.

    If I had the option, I would

    have stayed at LAU and ap-

    plied for my masters but

    since this does not apply, I

    am travelling to London,

    Lara, a radio TV/lm junior

    who refused to give her full

    name, said.

    Huda Abdo, chair of the so-

    cial sciences department,

    called for more masters pro-grams at LAU. She add-

    ed that the effect of having

    only few graduate programs

    means that we remain

    where we are, especially in

    terms of research. I think

    that, as faculty, we all want

    to go forward and the admin-

    istration is with expansion,

    she explained.

    comes to their looks? Feminist scholar Naomi Wolf providesome answers in her book, The Beauty Myth.

    According to Wolf, women are manipulated by the media wh

    make them feel insecure and unhappy.

    Television, magazine and billboard commercials show models

    extraordinary beauty, leaving out normal women and redu

    ing females to sexual objects.

    Because most of the women in most media are unbelievabl

    beautiful, most women feel a pressure, consciously or uncon

    sciously, to attain this ideal, Wolf explained.

    Surprisingly, Cherry is frequented by men as well. We hav

    males coming into our salon, their ages ranging between 20 an

    40, Abboud said. Younger men come in to use the solarium an

    laser treatment while the older ones come in to do manicure an

    pedicure.

    Right next to Cherry at the lower gate is Colormoods, a spa-or

    ented salon. It offers nail treatment and spa and its target ag

    group is 25 and above.We have a lot of students coming in from LAU because we offe

    promotions, Tatiana El Kurd, the salon owner, said. They ar

    encouraged to come in.

    Most of Colormoods prot comes from the female population a

    LAU. Many come at least twice a week.

    Rasha Haddad, an English major at the American Universit

    of Beirut, considers herself imperfect and tries to improve he

    physical look by constantly frequenting beauty salons.

    I see all these perfect models in commercials and it only drive

    me closer to hating the way I look, she said.

    Haddad indulges in spa treatments to relax and uses much o

    her allowance to air-brush her hair every two days and x he

    nail polish.

    Wolf explains that, before the 1960s, commercials largely ad

    dressed housewives. Products advertised included detergent

    household equipment and the like. But with the rise of the wom

    en liberation movement, the focus shifted to issues of beautyWith the women outside the house, all was left was the body

    Wolf wrote.

    Advertisements today focus on perfumes, facials, dietary prod

    ucts and make-up. They feature women with ideal physic

    suggesting to female readers that they will reach this beaut

    standard if they buy such products.

    Yasmine Dabbous, assistant professor of media studies an

    journalism at LAU, nds the issue problematic. With the quas

    absence of normal women in the media, and especially in adve

    tising, it is normal that most readers will feel they have to com

    pete with these models, she said. They are the only standar

    available.

    Norma Bou Nassar, the manager of Beesline The Shop on Sada

    street, says that few LAU students frequent the store becaus

    services focus on spas, body and relaxation programs and me

    ical facials. They just come in and waste time looking aroun

    at our products, she said. The only time students actually buBeesline products is when they want to buy a gift, a voucher or

    sun tan oil.

    Mona Al Abbasi, a business major, said she frequents the salon

    around LAU every time she has a break between classes.

    What I like about LAU is that it has beauty salons around it

    she said.

    During the ten days in which I reported on the issue, almost a

    women interviewed said they go to the beauty salons aroun

    campus. Haha! Of course I do, what are you talking about? on

    of them laughed. Sometimes I feel like I live there.

    I tried to play the devils advocate and sometimes argued tha

    beauty comes from within, but many did not seem convinced.

    Yes I do believe that beauty comes within, but the rst thin

    that men see when they look at me is my looks, Nour Diab,

    business major at LAU, said. Enhancing my beauty is just on

    way to make me feel better about myself.

    Continued from page 1

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    OFF CAMPUSTribunenov. 14 , 2011

    Have You Checked Your Vitamin D Level?

    By the time she went to see

    Dr. Ahmed Tayem for the

    pain in her hip, Joumana

    Aoun, a Lebanese housewife,

    had reached a stage where

    she could no longer walk from

    her bedroom to her kitchen.

    I cried when I even per-

    formed the slightest move-

    ment, she said. I stayed

    bedridden for three days; my

    home became a mess.

    The doctor asked for blood

    By Samia BuhulaiyemLAU Tribune staff

    tests and x-rays of the legs,

    the lower back and both hips.

    To his astonishment, the

    check-up revealed nothing

    wrong. He put her on heavy

    doses of sedatives, but they

    were of no avail.

    Aoun, it turned out, had neg-

    ligible amounts of vitamin

    D in her blood stream and

    was diagnosed with Fibro-

    myalgia. Now, I am on Cal-

    cium and vitamin D supple-

    ments and, for pain and the

    secondary depression I had, I

    am on Symbalta, she said. I

    am back to normal life activ-

    ities.

    Laila Itani, a nutritionist

    and lecturer at Beirut Arab

    University, smiled when she

    heard about Aouns case.

    Yes, Hypovitaminosis D (vi-

    tamin D deciency) is silent

    and is spreading all over the

    Middle East, she said.

    Vitamin D helps ones body

    use the calcium and phos-

    phorus in the food intake. It

    regulates normal cellular dif-ferentiation, thus prevent-

    ing cancer and helps insulin

    secretion. It also has other

    functions related to the im-

    mune system.

    I interrupted Itani, sur-

    prised. People in this re-

    gion enjoy sunlight and dairy

    products more than any oth-

    er people; they get all the re-

    quired amounts of vitamin

    D, I said.

    Exposure to UV B rays in

    sunlight, fatty sh, egg yolks,

    and fortied foods such as

    milk products and breakfast

    cereals are the main provid-

    ers of vitamin

    In fact, it is not only a mat-

    ter of how much sunlight you

    get or how much dairy prod-

    ucts you consume, Itani ex-

    plained.

    Vitamin D deciency comes

    from a combination of fac-

    tors. Lack of sunlight or

    dairy product and breast-

    feeding are among the most

    important, but they are not

    the only ones.

    You must sit enough in thesun while eating vitamin-D-

    rich food, for example. Aging,

    intestinal diseases and over-

    weight may also negatively

    affect vitamin D levels.

    Eating habits make a lot of

    difference here, Itani ex-

    plained. Fat cells absorb vi-

    tamin D and prevent your

    body from using it.

    According to the Bikhazi

    Medical Group labs, healthy

    vitamin-D level varies be-

    tween 53 and 150 nmol/L.

    Signs of vitamin D decienc

    may be confused for typica

    fatigue, which makes the dis

    ease even more problematic

    It is the responsibility o

    people to observe them

    selves. If they suffer unex

    plained weakness, fatigue

    muscle cramps then the

    should consult their doctors

    Itani said. Vitamin and min

    erals deciencies might b

    hiding there without them

    knowing about it.

    Farah Dabbous, a graph

    ic designer, is health-con

    scious and undergoes regulacheck-up tests. Last sum

    mer, she decided to test he

    Vitamin D levels. The result

    came as a shock.

    My level was around

    nmol/L when it should b

    above 53, she said. I was s

    surprised. I expected som

    deciency because I spend

    lot of time in the ofce behin

    my computer but I never sus

    pected it would be so drast

    cally low. I was not even fee

    ing tired.

    Cinderella, dressed in a rag-

    like dark green dress, bare-

    foot, moved on the stage in a

    controlled manner that char-

    acterized her innocent per-

    sonality.

    She stood out amongst

    the dancers, who were all

    dressed in beautifully col-

    ored costumes and makeup.

    The stark difference high-

    lighted her simplicity andmade the audience sympa-

    thize with her.

    The stepsisters, dressed in

    pastel colors wearing Pointe

    shoes, pirouetted around the

    young dancer to make her

    feel uncomfortable.

    The universally known tale

    of Cinderella was brought

    to Beirut in a ballet cho-

    reographed by Jean-Chris-

    tophe Maillot for Les Ballets

    de Monte Carlo during the

    weekend of Nov. 4.

    Cendrillon, the two-hour per-

    formance, played at Casi-

    By Iman SoufanLAU Tribune staff

    no Du Liban. Tickets were

    sold out for the rst and sec-

    ond night and very few seats

    were available on the nal

    night.

    Maillot gave facial expres-

    sions a very vital role in this

    ballet: The sisters would al-

    ways pull rude faces to Cin-

    derella and cockily have their

    noses risen around her, cre-

    ating a sense of superiority.The stepmother was dressed

    in a beautiful purple leotard

    as she carried herself very

    snobbishly around the stage.

    It was apparent that she felt

    threatened by the attention

    Cinderellas father gave to

    his daughter.

    The evil step-mother tried

    to steal his attention. Her

    sharp moves and arm ges-

    tures depicted her evil per-

    sonality, her piercing eyes

    emphasized her sinister vibe

    and her sudden movements

    always put the audience on

    edge.

    The minimal stage decora-

    tions focused the audiences

    attention on the dancers and

    their movements.

    Ive been teaching ballet

    for the past 15 years and I

    must say that their footwork

    was beautiful, Akiko Jen-

    ki, a Japanese ballet instruc-

    tor who is visiting Lebanon,

    commented.

    The fairy godmother, covered

    in glitter, danced in a joyful

    and elegant way. Her move-

    ments around Cinderella

    voiced a caring and positive

    mood that put Cinderella at

    ease.

    I love how he interprets act-

    ing into his ballet moves with

    the dancers arms in con-

    trast with the feet that strict-

    ly stick to pointing beautiful-

    ly and elegantly, especially

    with the fairy godmother,

    Elena Sewell, a moder

    dance teacher in Beirut, com

    mented. One of my favorit

    choreographers, I adore hi

    work.

    Now dressed in a white gown

    Cinderella goes to the ba

    and emphasis is brought o

    her feet that are drenched i

    glitter. Her feet are given im

    portance as they are the ke

    that leads the prince back ther.

    Her arabesques were per

    fect. She danced graciousl

    on her glittery feet, Sewe

    said.

    Drawing the show to an end

    the prince nds Cinderell

    and saves her from her vicio

    ous stepfamily, bringing jo

    to this mistreated girls life

    This classic fairy tale end

    as the prince lifts Cindere

    la and begins to dance joyfu

    ly in celebration to the end o

    his quest. He has now foun

    her.

    Photovia:CreativeCommons

    Cinderella: A Ballet in Casino Du Liban

    Photovia:CreativeCommons

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    8

    OFF CAMPUSTribune nov. 14 , 2011

    Fawwaz Traboulsi: Revolt Motives Are Internal

    An unprecedented wave of

    revolts has swiped the Arab

    worlds decades-old politi-

    cal calm as citizens of Tuni-

    sia, Egypt and Libya have al-

    ready toppled their leaders

    while efforts do the same con-

    tinue in Yemen, Bahrain and

    Syria.

    Meanwhile, the United

    States, a main feeder of the

    toppled regimes, has been

    caught off-guard as demon-

    strators look to dismantle

    governing monarchies and

    dictators of supposedly-re-

    public administrations.Fawwaz Traboulsi, a veteran

    Lebanese political activist,

    believes that the American

    governments hesitant re-

    action originates from glob-

    al academias disregard for

    certain aspects of the Arab

    worlds complex political

    landscape.

    There were 25 years in

    which the ideology of glo-

    balization was implement-

    ed and studies did not in-

    volve sub-national identities

    in any analysis, Traboul-

    si said. Academically, the

    whole effort was to explainthe Islamic exception, the

    world war on terrorism and

    why there is no democracy in

    the Arab world.

    The fact that studies about

    the origin of authoritarian-

    ism in the Arab world were

    non-existent before the Arab

    Spring underlines the Unit-

    ed States real stance on de-

    mocracy in the Arab world,

    according to Traboulsi.

    There was never a study

    that explained the presence

    of authoritarianism because

    the United States has always

    supported authoritarian re-gimes, Traboulsi, who most

    recently published A History

    of Modern Lebanon, said.

    While some have hurried to

    conclude that the revolts are

    a proof of a resuscitated Arab

    identity, Traboulsi believes

    that the countries shared so-

    cial and economic problems

    and not a revived sense of

    Arabism incited simultane-

    ous demonstrations through-

    out the region.

    The link between these re-

    volts is not the shared ethnic-

    ity but awareness that inter-

    By Zahi SahliLAU Tribune staff

    ests and forces within these

    societies are quite similar,

    Traboulsi said.

    According to a report pub-

    lished in October 2011 by

    the Arab League, 85 percent

    of the Arab worlds popula-

    tion is aged between 14 and

    25 while the unemployment

    rate has reached 26 percent

    the highest in the world.

    Amid highly-publicized fears

    of liberals and leftists thatradical Islamic parties may

    govern the region in the near

    future, Traboulsi called for

    respect of peoples right to

    elect their representatives.

    Democracy gives people the

    right to elect their represen-

    tatives and Islamists are

    part of our population and

    they have the right to be rep-

    resented in their national

    parliaments, Traboulsi ex-

    plained.

    Traboulsi, however, predicts

    that Islamists rise to power

    would signal the beginning

    of a fall in their popularity astheir anti-democratic ideolo-

    gy would then be exposed.

    Traboulsi believes that Is-

    lamists opposition should

    exert sufcient effort to com-

    pose an alternative progres-

    sive agenda instead of dwell-

    ing on the publics fear of

    radical Islamic blocs.

    Marxism gives a complete

    alternative system to the Is-

    lamic agenda since other ide-

    ologies, like Arabism, do not

    represent all the Muslims in

    the region, Traboulsi, who

    is one of the founders of the

    PhotoviaFacebook

    Communist Organization

    Action, said.

    Traboulsi pointed out how

    the common slogan of the

    Arab revolts, people want

    to overthrow the regime, is

    deeply-rooted in leftist ideol-

    ogy and sees the occasion as

    a golden opportunity for the

    leftists to regain their pre-

    mier political stance in the

    region.

    Meanwhile an attempt todrop the sectarian regime by

    a portion of Lebanese youth

    has seemingly failed after

    several demonstrations and

    an eventual sit-in camp at

    Sanayeh Garden.

    Following a 15-year-long

    Civil War, the Taif agree-

    ment called for the abolish-

    ment of political sectarian-

    ism.

    However, ve post-Taif elec-

    tions have already taken

    place with parliamentary

    seats divided among mem-

    bers of different sects.

    The current parliament isillegitimate and unconstitu-

    tional and the natural ten-

    dency is for the Lebanese to

    request that their states con-

    stitution is applied, Trabou-

    sli, who played an advising

    role in the civil movement at

    the young activists request,

    said.

    The Arab Spring has incit-

    ed similar demonstrations

    across the globe; citizens

    from different states of the

    US, who have felt the strain

    of the global economic credit

    crunch, launched the Occu-

    py Wall Street movement.

    The wave of protests spread

    across continents as citizens

    of Euro