trofimov boepripasy dlq nareznogo

7/29/2019 Trofimov Boepripasy Dlq Nareznogo

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1. 151.1. 151.2. 171.3. 191.4. 241.5. . 25

1.6. 262. 27

2.1. .... 272.2. 292.3.

() 302.4.

(" ") 322.5. over-bore "-

" 332.6. .. 34

2.7. " " (Light Magnum) " " (Heavy Magnum) 37

3.

...... 383.1.

(Single Base Powders) 39

3.2. - (DoubleBase Powders) 41


4/347

3.3. (Multi Base Powders) 42

3.4. ()

433.4.1. 433.4.2. 443.4.3. 463.4.5. 473.4.6.

473.5.

47

3.5.1. 47. 3.5.2. 48

3.5.3. 49

3.5.4. , 50

3.5.5. 543.5.5.1. 543.5.5.2. 553.5.5.3. 55

3.5.6. 56

3.5.7. ...563.6.

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3.6.1. 58

3.6.2. 58


5/347

3.6.3. 61

3.6.4.

623.7.

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3.7.1. , 62

3.7.2. 633.7.3.

643.7.4. 643.7.5. 64

3.7.6. 653.8. .. 693.9.

704. 815. 84

5.1. 84

5.2. 88

5.2.1. 885.2.2. (-

) (FMJ) ...99

'5.2.3. (SP-) 101

5.2.4. , ,, (HP) . 104

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6/347

5.3. 1065.4. 1075.5. .. 110

5.5.1. 1105.5.2. " "

(Controlled expansion) 1155.5.3. " "

(Premium bullets) 1176.

1186.1. 118

6.1.1. 119

6.1.2.

121

6.1.3. ....1246.1.3.1.

(bullet drop true drop ).... 124

6.1.3.2.

(Bullet Path - ) ... 126

6.1.3.3. " " 130

6.1.3.4. 1306.2. 1386.2.1. 138

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7/347

6.2.2. ... 1396.2.3. 1406.2.4. 141

6.2.5. . , 143

6.2.6.

1456.2.3.1.

1456.2.3.2. .., 1476.2.3.3. 151

6.3. ... 152

6.4.

.. 1606.4.1. ...1606.4.1.

170

6.5. 173

6.5.1. 1746.5.2. 1836.5.3. 1856.5.4. 185

6.6. ( - Minute OfAngle) 186

6.6.1. .... 1866.6.2.

189

6.7. 189

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8/347

6.8. 1957. 199

7.1. 199

7.1.1. 1997.1.2. (""

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7.1.3. 203

7.2. , 206

7.3. 2087.4. 208

7.4.1. 2087.4.1.1. 2087.4.1.2.

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2177.4.1.3.1. .22-.224

(5,6 ) 2177.4.1.3.2. .240

(6,17-6,19 ) ....2207.4.1.3.3 .257

(6,53-6,55 ) 2227.4.1.3.4. .264

(6,70-6,71 ) 2227.4.1.3.5. .270

(6,86 ) 224

7.4.1.3.6. .284(7,21-7,23 ) 224

7.4.1.3.7. .300 7,82-7,94 227

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7.4.1.3.8. .300 "" "" 229

7.4.1.3.9. 8 2327.4.1.3.10. .338-.348

(8,59-8,88 ) 2357.4.1.3.11. .350-.358

(9,09 ) 2357.4.1.3.12. 9,3 2367.4.1.3.13. .375, .378, .416,

.460 . (9,56-14,86 ) 238

7.4.1.4. . 247.4.1.4.1. 7mm Remington Magnum 2417.4.1.4.2. 7,62x39 2437.4.1.4.3. .308 Win 2457.4.1.4.4. 7,62x54R... 2487.4.1.4.5. .30-06 Springfield 251

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num... 2617.4.1.5.

2627.4.1.6. 266

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2697.4.1.6.3. 2697.4.1.6.4. 2707.4.1.6.5. 273

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7.4.1.6.6. 2767.4.1.6.7. 277

7.4.1.6.8. 279

7.4.2. 2827.4.2.1. .. 2827.4.2.2.

2847.4.2.3. 2887.4.2.4. 2927.4.2.5. 296

7.4.2.6. 2987.4.2.7. 302

7.4.2.7.1. 3027.4.2.7.2. 3037.4.2.7.3. ... 3037.4.2.7.4. ...304

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(Acknowledgements). 344


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by M.L. McPherson/ Cartridges of the world. - 9-th edition;Shooters Biblie, 1996-1999; Lapua shooting and hantingmanual, 2-th edition; Barnes Reloading Manual, 2-th ed.; ;

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Weldcore .

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15/347

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30 0,254 = 7,62 , 300 300x0,0254 = 7,62 . .410 10,41 .

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16/347

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; 4 - ; 5 - ; 6 - ; 7 - ; 8 - ; 9 -

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17/347

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19


20/347

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(. 1). , 7,62x39 7,87-7,92- , , .308 ..7,62 .

(big bore) . , . , .450-3 1/4 Rigby (.450), (3 1/4) , / . .577 Nitro Express (3"&2 3/4")

3 (76,2 ) 2 3/4 (67,7 ).

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, . . , .454 Casull (.454 "")

20


21/347

, .300 Jarrett (.300 ""),

. Weatherby .300 Weatherby Magnum (.300 "-

") , .

. . , ( 1890 ) .44-40, .45-70 , (1 = 64,8 ). 1895 .30-30 - . .30-06 Springfield(.30-06 ""),

06 - 1906 .

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. ( "wildcat"). , .25-06 .25, .30-06, .257. .22-250 .22 .250 Savage (.250 ""). .30-378 Weatherby (.30-378 "") .378 Weatherby (.378 ""), . 7mm-08 Remington (7-08 ""), .284 -

21


22/347

.308 Winchester (.308 "").

. ""

, . .338-.378 WeatherbyMagnum .338 .378 Weatherby Magnum, .378/.338. .500/.465 Nitro Express .465 , .500 NE, .500/416 .416 .500 NE.

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23/347

" " "".

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24/347

.308 Winchester (.308 "").

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2. + :.44 Smith & Wesson Russian; 7,62 mm Mossin-Nagant;

.30 Carbine3. + () +

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7x57R; 6,5x50SR; .500NE 3 1/4"

5. + :.30-03 (1903 ); 7,62 . 43 . (1943 ) ;7,62 wz. 52

(1952 )

24


25/347


26/347

, , . ,

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29


30/347

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Mag (Magnum) - "" (Beltedcase);

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31/347

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("wildcat") -. .375 & , : , , . , . - ,

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31


32/347

( 1980-) --. - ,

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' "short magnum"

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32


33/347

. 1956 Winchester " " - 458 Winchester Magnum, 1958 264 Winchester Magnum 338 Winchester Magnum, 1963

- 300 Winchester Magnum. Remington ( ): 1958 222 RemingtonMagnum, 1962 - 7mm Remington Magnum.

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90- . "over-bore",

2 - 173

33


34/347

. , (30-40 ) , 10%.

, .

2.6.

, . .308 Winchester .308 Win. Accelerator; 7-08 Remington; .308 Win. .30-06 Spring-gfield .30-06 Accelerator, .25-06 Rem.,.270 Win., .30-06 Springfield, .35 Whelen. Dakota ("") ,

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. 5. : - ;

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34


35/347

35


36/347

. 6. 9,72 30-06 " " Hornady: " "

250 (228,6 ) " " 2 (5 ) .


37/347

2 J. " " (Light

Magnum) " "

(Heavy Magnum) 2000 Hornady

, . Light Magnum , - - Heavy Magnum -

. , 61 /. ,

- , (cool burning powder)

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39/347

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Sierra bullets (www.sierrabullets.com) Winchester (www.winchester.com).

, Hodgdon(www.hodgdon.com). Pyrodex (www.pvrodex.com) .

3.1. (Single Base Powders)

(90-98 %). , - , , , ., . - , , . ( ) . . -

39
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40/347

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41/347

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42/347

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43/347

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46/347

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47/347

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48/347

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51/347

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52/347

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56/347

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, . . , , ,

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57/347

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58/347

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59/347

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Winchester Magnum.

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60/347

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64/347

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67/347

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68/347

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.22-250 Remington

.222 Remington

.223 Remington

6mm Remington.243 Winchester. .25-06 Remington.257 Roberts.257 Roberts +P

.270 Winchester7mm-08 Remington7-30 Waters

7 x 57 Mauser7mm Remington Magnum.280 Remington.30 Carbine.30-06 Springfield.30-30 Winchester.300 Savage.300 Winchester Magnum

.303 British

.308 Winchester8mm Mauser8mm Remington Magnum.338 Winchester Magnum.35 Remington.45-70 Government

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45,00052,00037,00054,00054,00035,00028,000

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69/347

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75/347

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76/347

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77/347

. 4. .

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2

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78/347

. 4. .

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320-330

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79/347

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80/347


81/347

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82/347

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83/347

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84/347

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85/347

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87/347

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88/347

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89/347

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90/347

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92/347

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93/347

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94/347

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95/347

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95


96/347

. 20. : 1 - (FMJ-); 2 - SPRN - - (SP-) (RN); 3 - SPFN - -

(SP-) (Flat Nose); 4 - PSP- (SP-) (Pointed) ; 5 - SPSpitze - (SP-) (Spitze Point) ;6 -

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96


97/347


98/347

. 21. : - -

SP- (SPRN -

Soft Point Round Nose) .577; -

FMJ (Full MetaH Jacket) .500; e--

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98


99/347

. 22.

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100/347

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101/347

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102/347

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103/347

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103


104/347


105/347

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106/347

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107/347

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107


108/347

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108


109/347

. 24. ,

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110/347

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111/347

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112/347

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113/347

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114/347

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115/347

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116/347

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117/347

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118/347

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120/347

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122/347

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125/347

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126/347

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127/347

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129/347

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130/347

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131/347


132/347

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133/347

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138/347

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141/347

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142/347

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143/347


144/347


145/347


146/347


147/347

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148/347


149/347

. 8. .

.17 Rem.

.22 Hornet

.222 Rem.

.223 Rem.

.222 Rem.Mag.

.224 Weat.Mag.

.22-250 Rem.

.220 Swift

.22 PPC

.225 Win.

6 PPC6mm BrRem..243 Win.

6mm Rem.

.240 WeatMag..250 Savage

.257 Roberts

.25-06 Rem.

.257 WeatMag.

.257 STW6,5 x 55 SwedishMauser

6,5 Rem.Mag.260 Rem,

.264 Win.Mag

.270 Win.

.270 WeatMag.7 X 57 Mauser

7mm-08 Rem.

.280 Rem..

7mm Rem.Mag7mm Weat.Mag.

9161414141414

1414141212109

101410101012

8

999101089101010

228,6

406,4

355,6

355,6

355,6

355,6

355,6

355,6355,6

355,6

304,8

304,8

254,0

228,6

254,0355,6

254,0

254,0

304,8304,8

203,2

228,6228,6

228,6254,0

304,8

203,2

228,6

254,0

254,0304,8

0,172

0,224

0,224

0,224

0,224

0,224

0,224

0,2240,224

0,224

0,243

0,243

0,243

0,243

0,2430,257

0,2570,257

0,257

0,257

0,264

0,2640,264

0,2640,277

0,277

0,284

0,284

0,284

0,2840,284

4,36

5,69

5,69

5,695,69

5,69

5,69

5,695,69

5,696,17

6,176,17

6,17

6,176,52

6,52

6,526,52

6,52

6,7

6,76,76,7

7,03

7,03

7,21

7,21

7,21

7,217,21


150/347

. 8. .

7mm STW.284 Win..30-30 Win..300 Savage

.307 Win.

.308 Win.

.30-06 Spring.

.300 H&H Mag.

.300 Win.

.300 Weat. Mag.

.303 British8x57 Mauser8mm Rem.Mag..338 Win.Mag..340 WeatMag..375 Win..375 H&H Mag..378 WeatMag..416 Rem.Mag..416 Rigby.416 WeatMag..458 Win.Mag..460 WeatMag.

12

1012

1212

12

101010

1010

91010

1012

12101414101410

304,8

254,0304,8304,8304,8304,8254,0254,0254,0304,8254,0228,6254,0254,0304,8304,8304,8304,8355,6355,6355,6355,6355,6

0,284

0,2840,3080,3080,3080,3080,3080,3080,3080,3080,3110,3230,3230,3380,3380,3750,3750,3750,4160,416

0,4160,4580,458

7,21

7,217,82

7,827,82

7,82

7,827,827,82

7,82

7,898,28,28,58

8,589,52

9,529,5210,5610,5610,5611,6311,63

, Sierra Bullets :

= 0,06 * V * D2

/ L,

: = ; V - , /; D = ; L =

. ,

.308 Win., 1,35 2624/ (800 /) : 0,06 2624 0,308

2/ 1,35 =

11, 063 , 1: 11.

150


151/347


152/347

. 43. ( ).

, . ( , --).

. , . 1891/1930 . 100 . 1908 . 0,6 , 400 - 4 , 500 - 7 , 1200 - 120. , .

( 90), , .

6.3.

!

.

: , , , , ..

152


153/347

, , . , . , . " ", : "

... = i d2

/m, : i ; d ; m ...

. ..

". ,

, ,

. , ! , , !

.

1879 () 2, 8 4 1, 3 .

.

"". (Mayevski) 1869

2 0, 9 1, 1

153


154/347

. - (Ingalls) , . , 100 ,

. XX

.

. , , . 1965 - (Win.-Western)

/, "G1", -

"G5". "G1" . , , "G1". "G5" (1 000 ).

(B.C.) . , , . ,

(). , 1,0.

154


155/347

. 44. , . .

10 , .

- 1, , , . (, 400 )

, . , , 10 ,

.

B.C. =

, -

(Arthur Pejsa):

155


156/347


157/347


158/347

. 9. (D, ) (W, ), 3 /, . .308 Win., (12,0 ) (900 /).

/

1

2

3

0,501

0,407

0,240

, W,

DWD

WD

W

,

0

0

0,00

0

0,000

0,00

200

-26

5,14

-27

6,43-29

11,63

400

-119

22,12

-125

28,25-145

55,44

600

-30153,99

-328

70,53-411

146,98

800

-609

104,62

-693

139,50-931

282,60

1000

-1096

178,22

-1307

239,17-1821451,02

, 3 /. B.C.

200 (. 9), 400 B.C.

. XX , B.C. () . , B.C.

. : (Gl.l, G5.1, G6.1,G7.1, GS, RA4, GL, GI). , , 10%;

B.C. .

, 15 , 760 Hg (1013 mbar) 78%. B.C.

158


159/347


160/347

, CI = 1013 mbar/741 mbar = 1,367 2 = (-18C +273C) / (+15C + 273C) = 0,885. :

B.C. = CI x C2 x B.C. ,

B.C. = 1,367 x 0,885 x 0,319= 0,386.

, B.C.,

6,5 ( 6,5x55 Swidish Mauser 10,1 Lapua), B.C. 0,377. . - .

6.4.

6.4.1.

, , . , . . - . , ""

, , , .

160


161/347

" " . , " ", () . , .

,

, , , , . ,

, :

( 30 ) 300 ( 3);

( 50 ) 350 ( 3,5 );

( 1,5 )

500 ( 5).

, ,

( ) , .

. - . (2000), " " -

6 - 173161


162/347

. 46. : 1 - ; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 - (" "); 5 - ; 6 - ; 7 - ; 8 - .


163/347

40 ", , 40 . 20-30

. (. 46). , 30-40 ,

. , .

, 40 . 10-20 ,

, .

( ) . ( )

, .

:

. "".

.

163


164/347


165/347

(

. 47. , "MRD" (.) GEE (.),

TMR 11,2 (Teilmantel-Rundkopf) 7x64, - TMR ().

,


166/347


167/347

. 150 . 77 5 , 200 (. ) 13 . , "" 0 170 . , 7,62x39 150 .

7,62x39-8 ,

, , , . ( ) 25 , (

, ). ,

200 . , 11 , . 20-25 .

7,62x39-9,7 9,7 . , , 30-30 Win. . 100 50 2 , 100 , , 150

9 , 200 - 25 , 300 - 90 . 150 6 , 200 15 ,

167


168/347


169/347

5-6 , , , () 120-130 ,

, , 0 140 . . , . .

140 , 170 . , ,

200 . ""

.

7,62x51-9,7 9,7 . , , -

. . , 100 - 1,6 , 200 - 7,8 300 20 .

, , ,

, , 250 , 0 270 .

169


170/347

, , , . 250 "" , , , , , .

7,62x54R 13 ,

. : 100 2,14 , 200 9,8 , 300 24 .

, , 200 , 250 .

9,3x53 15 . 100

-3,5 , 200 15,6 300 45 . , 200 ,

.

6.4.1.

,

:

. . 100 ,

170


171/347

. , . ,

. , , 300 , 100 ,

.

( - 100 100 (91 ) - 300 300 - 273 ) , ( The MostRecomended Distance MRD (

), GunstigsteEinschieB-Entfernung GEE (Maximum Point Blank

Range PBR), , . .

.222 Rem., Nosier Hirtenberger 3,56 , 957 /, 5,6x39. 100 , 150 . 50 - 1,0 , 100 - 0, 150 - 3,5 . 300 , 42 , .

171


172/347

137 (150 ), 274 (300 ). 46 (50 ) 1,3 , 91 (100 ) 2,3 , 137 - 0, 183 (200 ) - 6,1 ,

228 (250 ) - 16,8 , 273 33 . 183 (200 ),

457 (500 ). 91 (100 ) - 5 , 137 - 4,6, 183 0, 228 (250 ) 9,1 , 273 24 , 366 (400 ) 76,7 , 457 (500 )

173 . (MRD GEE)

195 . 300 . 50 1 , 100 4 , 150 3,5 , 200 0,5 , 300 24 .

.

0 PBR=225 .

.308 Wichester, Nosier Hirtenberger 9,7 , 890 /, 7,62x51. 100 , 150 . 50 + 0,9 , 100 - 0;: 150 4,8 , 183 - 11,4 , 228 23,6, 274 - 40,4 .

183 (200 ), 457 (500 ). 91 (100

) 5,8 , 137 4,8, 183 0, 228 (250 ) 9,1 , 273

23,1 , 366 (400 ) - 68,3 , 457 (500 ) - 141,5 . (MRD GEE)

180 . 300 .

172


173/347

50 + 1 , 100 + 4 , 150 + 2,5 , 200 -3,0 , 300 -29 .

.

0 PBR=210 .

.30-06 Springfield, Vulkan Norma 12,96 , 805 / ( , 7,62x54R).

100 , 150 . 50 1,1 , 100 0;: 150 5,6 .

(MRD GEE) - 150 . 300 . 50 2,5 , 100

- 3,5 , 150 - 0, 200 9,0 , 300 51 . .

0 PBR=190.

6.5.

, .

, , , .

, -

173


174/347


175/347

. 10. Scenar .30 10,9 .

, , /

, ,

, ,

: 100

150 169 ( )200 300

,, :3 /6 /

0850

39380

-40

-40

-40

-40-40

00

50818

364318

-2

+11

+17

+28+69

48

100786

336672

0

+25

+37

+59+142

1734

150755

3106166

-38

0

+18

+51+166

3978

200725

2861302

-118

-68

-44

0+175

69138

300666

2418721

-426

-350

-314

-2490

156312

400610

20301359

-952

-851

-803

-716-384

277555

" , 3 / 6 /:

, ( ) . , 200 10 /,

3 / 200 3, 1 /, .. 69 /3 = 23 .

175


176/347

176

. 48. .

10, 10 /, 23 10 = 230 . .

, , . , ,

, . . 48 , .

, :

= Cos a .

, :

~ Sin a

Scenar

.30 10,9 850 /. 6 / 30 . 300 .?


177/347

, = 6 / Sin 30 . = 6 / 0,5 = 3 /. .10 , 3 /

300 156 . 6 / Cos 30 = 6 / 0,866= 5,2 /. , , .

,

.

" ", (. 49). ,

12, : , -, -.

,

. , 3 9 .

- , , , , .

1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10 11 . , . 6 12 .

. , . .

, , - . , .

177


178/347


179/347

, .

( 45,

135, 225, 315) , .

. , ,

.

, , .. ,

: , .

1. () . . (. 50). : - 2 /, - 4-5 / - 8-10 /.

2. : , ,

.

, , , .

179


180/347

. 11. .

0

12

34

5

6

7

8

9

1011

12

, ,

,

, () , , , "" ,

, ,

, , . . ,

/

0

12-3

4-56-8

9-10

11-13

14-17

18-20

21-26

27-3132-36

36

/

0

3,65-12

13-1920-30

31-37

38-48

49-63

64-73

74-94

95-112115-130

130

/

1

1-34-7

8-1213-18

19-24

25-31

32-38

39-46

47-54

55-63

64-72

73-82


181/347

. 12. (11,8 ) . 1930 . 7,62 .

, (2 /) (4 /) - (8 /)

1001

2

4

2004

8

18

30010

20

41

40020

40

84

50034

68

140

60048

100

200

70070

140

280

80096

180

360

900120

230

480

1000150

300

590

.

. , 9,6 860 /, 5 / 300 25 ,

500 90 . 10 /, .

, , "" , , .

.

, , . . , , , , . ,

, . .

-

181


182/347


183/347

(), ( ). 1 1/60 . 1,145 (2,91 ) 100 .

(), . ( ) :

( ) ( .)=

: .30, .308 Win. .30-06Springfield. . 15 500 (457 ).

, 300 , 10 /, - 3 (

, .. )3x10/15 = 2 2

? 1/4 , 2x4=8 . , - 2, .. - 4 .

6.5.2. ,

. , , , . ,

, (. 15) .

183


184/347

. 15. 7,62

10,

,

100200300400500

6007008009001000

, (9,6 )

-1247

1221355480

(11,8 )

-1247

1219284159

. ,

, , . , , . .

,

1 /. 50-60 /. , , . . "" - +15.

, . , , -

184


185/347

, : , ,

, "" ( ).

( ) 10

( ) 7 /. , (

50 15%). () 40 20%, 50 - 30%. , .

(. . 1-2 ).

6.5.3.

2000 . , , 7-8 750-900 /,

2000 10 , 500 15 , 600 45 . 2500 12, 20 55 .

6.5.4.

. , -

185


186/347

, . ,

, .

, . , , , , , .

, . , , .

6.6. ( - Minute

Of Angle)

6.6.1.

, .. "

" ., . : 360 , 1 60 , 21 600 .

, (. 51),

186


187/347

. 51. ()

.

:

= 2 tan_,((C/2)/d), d - ,

, 100 , 200 ,

300 10 1000.

, 1 100 , , 1 ( ) , , 2 200 , 4 400

.

100 , 200 , 10 - 500

187


188/347

. 16. (1 ).

1 (1) 1 1

100

1

1,047

2,659

200

2

2,094

5,319

300

3

3,141

7,979

400

4

4,188

10,639

500

5

5,235

13,299

. . , , * . , . , . , =1/4 , 300 (274 ) 15 (38,1) . : 15 ()/3 (

) =5 20 .,

1 ., , 6 100

, ? ,

.

. 17. (1 ).

1 ,

100

2,9089

200

5,817

300

8,726

400

11,635

500

14,544

188


189/347

6.6.2.

. , 1

100 2,9089 . 1 100 10. 1 .. 1 10/2,9089 =3,4377 . - .

. 10 , :

= 2 * tan4(10/2)/(100*100)) = 2 * 0,0005 = 0,001

1 .1 = 360*60/(2*3,14*1000) = 3,4377 .

() Mil-Dot.

6.7. .

15-16 (, ), "" . , ,

. "

" " " , , ,

. , . ,

189


190/347


191/347

. .

. .

. , . , . , . , .

. 18. ,

140 , 40 ( + -). 40 , 1,31. 106,87 , , 100 . 100 , .

. ,

, , , Sierra Bullets.

. 18. .

, 202530

1,061,101,15

, 354045

1,221,311,41

191


192/347

, (true drop), (path) 100 , ,

100

0

0,0

+4,0

-

50

-1,5

+0,2

0,2

100

-6,3

150

-15,3

-3,8

0,9

200

-29,3

-12,7

2,2

250

-49,5

-27,8

3,8

300

-77,3

-50,5

5,8

350

-114,7

-82,7

8

400

-164,2

-127,0

10,9

450

-228,9

-186,4

14,2

500

-312,2

-264,3

18,2

. 19. (true drop) ().

.22 LR

.223

.22-2507mm Rem.Mag..270.308

.30-06

.300Wby.Mag.

.338 Win. Mag.

.375 H&H

.45-70

, , 91

3264735535865

64426073136

1831471211152225247277

268178253259595


193/347

, , , ( ),

( ). . ,

, . -

( "" ), " + "( ), "" ( ).

.223 Rem, 100 , 40 . (true drop) (path) , () :

( ), 25 , R, R = 500 .

Cos (25) = 0,906. (truedrop), 500 , 312,2 .

312 (1-Cos (25)),

30 . 500 . , ,

7 - 1 7 3 193


194/347

. 20. (%)

.

, .

8

101520304560

90 ( )

, %

1,0

1,53,46,013,429,350100

. 21. .

,

500600700800

,

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 ,

5102030

10254070

103560

154580140

205595170

2570115205

, 100 .

(path) 500 , 264, 3 . "" 264,3 +30 , 234 . 234 .

16,1 64 ,

1/4 . , 500 18,2 73 .


195/347

(truedrop). ,

(bullet path)

. 1,6 (40,6 ). (true drop), , . , (Petersen's Rifle Shooter, April 1998, pp. 41-43) , .

. . . , . -,

.

, . -, , . -, .

6.8. , , ( ),

, , (, ), , , . ( , 0 90). , .

195


196/347


197/347

3. , , , , 5-7 , .

4. , :) 200 ,

60% 1000 , 15% 2000 ;

) 600 (90%) , 15% 1900 ;

) 1400 80% , 2000 ;) 2000 50% ,

10% 2700 ; .

5. , 1400 ,

1800 .

6. , ,

30, . . .7. .8.

, . 40% , , .

, , %

.9. ( 1000 /) .

197


198/347

10. . , , .


199/347

7. 7.1.

7.1.1.

300-345 /; V0 450/

( ) . ,

600-1200 /. (V0 700 /), (V

0= 760-950 /,

7,62 11,63 ) (V

0= 950 / 1000-1200 /,

"" 900 /). , Lazzeroni Arms Company 1265 /.

, , . :

1) ,

2) , ,

3) .

199


200/347

, "" " ", , , . , 1000 /, , , ..,

. ,

, , .

.308 , - . , ,

. . , , -44 . 1891/30 . (Vo) 865 /, 800 /. .300 "" (.300WinchesterMagnum, .300 & Magnum, .308 Norma Magnum)

878-920 /, .. . 1891/30 ., ""

1005-1066 /. - (.375 .500) 731-890 /.

: .14-222,.17 Remington, .220 Swift, .22 Accelerator, .22-250,

Weatherby Magnum (.224, .300, .30-378), Vom Hoffe Super Express (5,6x61, 7x66), 6,5 Schuler,.300 Rem. Ultra Magnum .338/50 Talbot,

200


201/347

Lazzeroni Arms Company, A-Square .338 Excalibur .300Pegasus.

7.1. 2. ("" "") "" "-

" -

. " " "" 1912 , Holland & Holland ("-") .375 Belted Rimless Magnum ( -

) Holland & Holland. ""

, . "" , ,

: , ,

( ) .. "" -

( 2,85 72,4) - " "(Belted case). 1950- 1960-

"" (63,5 ) "

" (Short Magnum); , -

201


202/347

. 53. "".


203/347

. 1980- "" "over-bore", .. , (30-40

), "-"(Ultra Magnum). .

3700-3800 (370-380 ), 4900 (.458 Winchester Magnum), "-" 4000-4200 (.300 Remington UltraMagnum, .300 Lazzeroni Warbird, .300 Pegasus, .460

Weatherby Magnum). .

, . , , .

, . 375 & Magnum 770 /, 50- "" 850-900 /. ""

900 / ( 1050 / ). . , . , "" 50-100

.

7.1.3. , "", "",

"", " " . ""

.

203


204/347

"Match", "Benchrest", "International".

. , ."Match"

, . , 1000 .

"Benchrest" -

100 200 (NationalBenchrest Shooters Association NBRSA) (International Benchrest Shooters IBS) . , .

"International" -

300 ( )."Varmint"

, ( ). , , , 200 1000 , .222, .223, 243 .. , . "" - .

, , ( "") .

204


205/347

. 54. (Benchrest Shooting).

. 55. "" - 300 .

205


206/347

. 56. "". : , , , .

"Wildcat" , , ,

. (Wildcat . . , , ). "". , . wildcat-

, , . , .

7.2.

. (. , 2000, 2)

-

206


207/347

, "" (Sierrabullets), "" (Speer) "" (Hornady), . , .30 (.300),

7,62, . , ,

80 . 7 ( 7,21 ) 40 , .270 ( 7,04 ) 24

.

. ,


208/347

7.3. ,

- ,

, , ( 100 100 (91 ) 2-2,5 (50-63 ); 1-1,5 (25-38 ). , - Winchester M70 .270

Winchester 8,42 9,72 -46 . "" Krieghoff Hubertus 6,5x57R RWS Kegelspitz 7 31 .

- Weatherby Mark V Accumark .378 Weatherby Magnum,

Nosier Ballistic Tip 11,66 (Vo - 1045 /, 0 - 649 ) - 20 ; Hornady BTSP 12,31 (Vo 1008 /, 0 - 38 ) - 23 .

7.4. 7.4.1.

7.4.1.1. ,

. , : (), ? ,

208


209/347


210/347

. , .

, ,

, . .308 Win. , - . , . ,

"--" 6,5x54 ( . " "). , .

1. ,

. . ,

5,6-7 , 9 .

2. , . ( ) ( ) " ".

3. - 7,62 , - 13 .

210


211/347

4. . . , , . EAW, - , . ,

, , .

, ,

. , . ,

, "-"

7.4.1.2.

,

. .

, -

211


212/347

- , , , , -.

, - . , , , ,

( ). - , , , , . , , . , , . , . , ,

, 2,5 . , , . ,

. DynamitNobel (RWS), Winchester. , , Sellier & Bellot, , , . / Norma, ( ).

, " " (. 22).

212


213/347

. 22.

trofimov boepripasy dlq nareznogo

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