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Our Responsibility Jack L. Krogstad PhD CPA Chair Paul H. Douglas MBA CPA Director SERVICE | INTEGRITY | RESPECT | PROFESSIONALISM | EFFICIENCY T RUST ! builds Annual Report Presented at Annual Council 2012 Silver Spring, Maryland, USA Transparency builds Trust! The Seventh-day Adventist Church is committed to timely and transparent financial reporting. Over a long period of time trust is built and sustained. However, in a matter of moments this invaluable currency of trust can be eroded requiring extended time and extensive energies to rebuild. GCAS is proud to participate in the financial reporting process by providing excellent auditing services to the Seventh-day Adventist Church. A comprehensive study is underway which addresses the resource needs of GCAS to ensure that an appropriate level of service is provided to Church organizations. A significant contributor to effective oversight is the regularity and timeliness of audited financial information. Recognizing that the audit process cannot be performed in isolation of client participation, we have developed and communicated a shared responsibility model for Engagement Excellence. This model outlines the responsibilities of both the auditor and client organization, with associated timelines for audit preparation, performance and reporting. We believe that sharing responsibility for the quality and timeliness of the audit engagement will yield the best results and enhance the important function of oversight. Our 2011 Annual Report provides an insight on our professional activities by presenting the summarized results of audit engagements performed from office locations around the world. These results were provided in detail to Church leaders and their constituent stakeholders as a part of administering their respective organizations. A special thank you is extended to our approximately 250 professionals operating from offices in 45 different countries who make Delivering Excellence our signature everyday! Jack L. Krogstad, PhD CPA, Chair NAD Lay Representative Lowell C. Cooper, MDiv MPH, Vice Chair GC Vice President Paul H. Douglas, MBA CPA, Secretary GCAS Director Ted N. C. Wilson, PhD GC President G.T. Ng, PhD GC Secretary Robert E. Lemon, MBA GC Treasurer Ailton Dorl, MBA SAD Representative Hyden Gittens, M.Sc, CPA IAD Lay Representative Elvira Grosu, ACCA EUD Lay Representative Svetlana Kara, CCIM ESD Lay Representative Philip Maitanmi, CA WAD Lay Representative Philip Ndlovu, B.Sc, CA SID Lay Representative Yungsang Oh, M.Sc, CPA NSD Representative Frensly Panneflek, MBA, M. Sc TED Lay Representative Lotie Ragas, MPA, CPA SSD Lay Representative John Stanley, Ph.D SUD Lay Representative Evelyn Will, BA SPD Lay Representative Vincent Zirimwabagabo, B.Com ECD Lay Representative Board Members 2010 - 2015 Paul H. Douglas, MBA CPA Director John H. Adu, MBA CPA CA HQ Engagements Linda E. Fredlund, CAP-OM Employment and Budget Ludmila G. Leito, BA BS Communication & Scorecard Daniel E. Herzel, BA CPA Professional Standards James E. Trude, BS CPA Audit Methodology Chris S. Garrity, MBA CPA CFE Quality Control Paul W. Johnson, BS CPA CFE Opinions Jeremy T. Smith, BA CPA Process Improvement Maurine Wahlen, MBA CPA Professional Development Gary B. Blood, BS MCP Technology Robyn W. Kajiura, BBA CPA North America Furaha Mpozembizi, BCom CA ACCA Trans Africa Rogelio Cortez, BBA CPA Trans America Paul J. Edwards, BBA CPA ACCA Trans Asia-Pacific Sandra C. Grice, BS CPA FCCA Trans Euro-Asia Leadership Team OUR SHARED VALUES We each share a personal commitment to Christian Service. Our attitude and actions incorporate integrity, respect, professionalism, and efficiency. We each embrace these values enabling us to deliver excellence! Client Base—The General Conference Auditing Service shall be the Seventh-day Adventist Church’s preferred provider of auditing or financial review services. The client base includes all denominational organizations such as General Conference institutions, world divisions and their institutions, unions/unions of churches and their institutions, local conferences/missions and their educational institutions at the secondary level or higher, and Adventist Development and Relief Agency country offices and projects not audited by external auditors. General Conference Working Policy SA 05 25 The Credibility Cycle Client Base: 2490

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Page 1: TrusT - GCAS | Home · Furaha Mpozembizi, BCom CA ACCA Trans Africa Rogelio Cortez, BBA CPA Trans America Paul J. Edwards, BBA CPA ACCA Trans Asia-Pacific Sandra C. Grice, BS CPA

Our Responsibility

Jack L. KrogstadPhD CPA

Chair

Paul H. DouglasMBA CPA

Director

Service | integrity | reSpect | profeSSionaliSm | efficiency

TrusT!builds

Annual ReportPresented at Annual Council 2012

Silver Spring, Maryland, USATransparency builds Trust! The Seventh-day Adventist Church is committed to timely and transparent financial reporting. Over a long period of time trust is built and sustained. However, in a matter of moments this invaluable currency of trust can be eroded requiring extended time and extensive energies to rebuild.

GCAS is proud to participate in the financial reporting process by providing excellent auditing services to the Seventh-day Adventist Church. A comprehensive study is underway which addresses the resource needs of GCAS to ensure that an appropriate level of service is provided to Church organizations. A significant contributor to effective oversight is the regularity and timeliness of audited financial information.

Recognizing that the audit process cannot be performed in isolation of client participation, we have developed and communicated a shared responsibility model for Engagement Excellence. This model outlines the responsibilities of

both the auditor and client organization, with associated timelines for audit preparation,

performance and reporting. We believe that sharing responsibility for the

quality and timeliness of the audit engagement

will yield the best results and enhance

the important function of oversight.

Our 2011 Annual Report provides an

insight on our professional activities by presenting the summarized results of audit

engagements performed from office locations around the world. These results were provided in detail to Church leaders and their constituent stakeholders as a part of administering their respective organizations.

A special thank you is extended to our approximately 250 professionals operating from offices in 45 different countries who make Delivering Excellence our signature everyday!

Jack L. Krogstad, PhD CPA, Chair NAD Lay RepresentativeLowell C. Cooper, MDiv MPH, Vice Chair GC Vice PresidentPaul H. Douglas, MBA CPA, Secretary GCAS DirectorTed N. C. Wilson, PhD GC PresidentG.T. Ng, PhD GC SecretaryRobert E. Lemon, MBA GC TreasurerAilton Dorl, MBA SAD RepresentativeHyden Gittens, M.Sc, CPA IAD Lay RepresentativeElvira Grosu, ACCA EUD Lay Representative

Svetlana Kara, CCIM ESD Lay RepresentativePhilip Maitanmi, CA WAD Lay RepresentativePhilip Ndlovu, B.Sc, CA SID Lay RepresentativeYungsang Oh, M.Sc, CPA NSD RepresentativeFrensly Panneflek, MBA, M. Sc TED Lay RepresentativeLotie Ragas, MPA, CPA SSD Lay RepresentativeJohn Stanley, Ph.D SUD Lay RepresentativeEvelyn Will, BA SPD Lay RepresentativeVincent Zirimwabagabo, B.Com ECD Lay Representative

Board Members 2010 - 2015

Paul H. Douglas, MBA CPA Director John H. Adu, MBA CPA CA HQ Engagements Linda E. Fredlund, CAP-OM Employment and Budget Ludmila G. Leito, BA BS Communication & Scorecard Daniel E. Herzel, BA CPA Professional Standards James E. Trude, BS CPA Audit MethodologyChris S. Garrity, MBA CPA CFE Quality Control Paul W. Johnson, BS CPA CFE Opinions

Jeremy T. Smith, BA CPA Process ImprovementMaurine Wahlen, MBA CPA Professional Development Gary B. Blood, BS MCP TechnologyRobyn W. Kajiura, BBA CPA North AmericaFuraha Mpozembizi, BCom CA ACCA Trans AfricaRogelio Cortez, BBA CPA Trans AmericaPaul J. Edwards, BBA CPA ACCA Trans Asia-PacificSandra C. Grice, BS CPA FCCA Trans Euro-Asia

Leadership Team

our Shared valueS

We each share a personal commitment to Christian Service. Our attitude and

actions incorporate integrity, respect, professionalism, and efficiency.

We each embrace these values enabling us to deliver excellence!

Client Base—The General Conference Auditing Service shall be the Seventh-day Adventist Church’s preferred provider of auditing or financial review services. The client base includes all denominational organizations such as General Conference institutions, world divisions and their institutions, unions/unions of churches and their institutions, local conferences/missions and their educational institutions at the secondary level or higher, and Adventist Development and Relief Agency country offices and projects not audited by external auditors. General Conference Working Policy SA 05 25

The Credibility Cycle

Client Base: 2490

Page 2: TrusT - GCAS | Home · Furaha Mpozembizi, BCom CA ACCA Trans Africa Rogelio Cortez, BBA CPA Trans America Paul J. Edwards, BBA CPA ACCA Trans Asia-Pacific Sandra C. Grice, BS CPA

Service | integrity | reSpect | profeSSionaliSm | efficiency

Most Frequent Working Policy Violations

• Missing or improperly constituted Financial Audit Review Committee

• Inappropriate use of tithe and ingathering funds

• Missing Conflict of Interest Statements

• Adequacy of insurance coverage

• Reviews of Local Church records not performed

• Employee service records not updated and signed

• Monthly financial statements not prepared and presented

• Investments made in instruments not allowed

• New corporations formed without approval

• No budget provision to recover losses/deficitsMost Frequent Internal Control Deficiencies

• Management Override

• Inadequate segregation of duties

• Client personnel lack understanding of accounting principles

• Inadequate oversight and review of financial reporting system

• Opening of unauthorized bank accounts

• Bank and inter-organizational accounts not reconciled

• Tithe reporting from local churches not monitored

• Lack of authorizations for transactions

Our Report Analysis

Our Resources The engine for delivering excellence is fueled by the revenue we receive from billing our services to clients in North America Division and the allocation from the General Conference World Budget for our services to clients in the remaining world divisions.

We provide these services with a highly qualified team which is diverse in its composition and dedicated to the commitment of obtaining the highest professional qualifications.

Our Audit Process

Types of Opinions

Types of Policy Compliance Reports

Standard/Unqualified

The auditor concludes that the overall financial statements are fairly presented.

Qualified The auditor concludes that the overall financial statements are fairly presented, but the scope of the audit has been materially restricted or accounting reporting standards were not followed in preparing the financial statements.

Adverse The auditor concludes that the financial statements are not fairly presented.

Disclaimer The auditor concludes that he or she is unable to form an opinion as to whether the financial statements are fairly presented, or he or she is not independent.

Standard/Unqualified

The policy compliance report does not mention any instances of non-compliance with denominational policy.

Qualified The policy compliance report does mention instances of non-compliance with denominational policy.

Policy Compliance Reports Issued

Status of Audit Engagements

Most Frequent Reasons for a Qualified Opinion

• Assets not recorded on financial statements

• State of the accounting records

• Unable to obtain sufficient audit evidence

• Lack of evidence regarding value of investments and receivables

• Unable to verify numerous outstanding items on account reconciliations

• Inadequate provision for bad debts

Total Opinions Rendered: 1270Types of Opinions RenderedEmerging Issues

Our Qualified Team

Total Assets Per Types of Opinions Rendered

Total Assets Audited: $13,943,000,000

Professional Standards

AccountingThe convergence of country specific accounting standards to globally recognized International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) continues. All major economies have established time lines to converge with or adopt IFRSs in the near future.

Denominational Requirements

Accounting ManualThe General Conference extended the deadline for implementation of the new Seventh-day Adventist Accounting Manual (SDAAM), with all entities expected to be in conformity on January 1, 2012.

Educational seminars have been provided. The International Accounting Standards Board issued an optional abridged IFRS for small and medium-sized entities, which the denomination will study to determine what impact, if any, it may have on the SDAAM.

Financial ReportingThe General Conference revised its polices to

incorporate best practices related to the receipt, response and resolution of issues identified in audit

reports provided by GCAS or by an external audit firm. This revision made to policy is intended to develop a

common expectation of transparency and accountability for all denominational organizations. Included in the revised policies

are expectations for each organization to have its financial records completed no later than 90 days after the close of its fiscal year-end; have the auditor issue a final report no later than 60 days after the close of audit engagement; and have each organization establish an audit committee that is comprised of members not in its employment.

IFRS has expanded note disclosures to present management’s conclusions about risks associated with investments in financial instruments (credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk) and management’s responses to deal with those risks. This is subjective material and may present challenges to management and auditors.

IFRS replaced former guidance to require more organizations to present consolidated financial statements. The criteria to present parent-only financial statements have become more restrictive. Auditors will be required to describe in their opinion the type of financial statements being presented by management.

Revised Standard on Consolidations

Expanded Note Disclosures

Female 25%Male 75%

Human Resources

Professional Certification Certified 61%Non-Certified 39%