tttn-09kt.docx
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BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP CTY KIN TRC BNH LONG VINH
BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP CTY KIN TRC BNH LONG VINH
BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP* * * * * *LI CM NVi mc ch chinh ca t thc tp tt nghip l nhm gip cho sinh vin c iu kin tip cn vi thc t cng vic k thut trong lnh vc kin trc xy dng chuyn nghnh kin trc cng trnh. Vi vic cng c, b sung v cp nht kin thc chuyn mn qua cc hot ng thc tin c s ni thc tp, tch cc cho vic lm n cui kha hcDi s hng dn tn tnh ca thy gio ThS. KTS. NGUYN NGC BNH, l gio vin trc tip hng dn em trong sut qu trnh lm bi. Cm n thy hng dn, gip , b sung kin thc phong ph v b ch cho em hon thnh bi bo co thc tp ny.Em xin chn thnh cm n KTS L Thanh in, Cn b thit k Cng ty Kin trc BNH LONG VINH hng dn em v truyn t nhiu kin thc chuyn mn v thc tin cho em rt tn tnh. V em xin cm n cc anh (ch) trong Cng ty TNHH Kin trc BNH LONG VINH.ARCH truyn t kinh nghim th h i trc ca mnh bng tt c s nhit tnh, lng hng say v tn ty. t gip em c ci nhn khch quan v cng vic.Em xin chn thnh cm n n Ban Gim c Cng ty TNHH Kin trc BNH LONG VINH.ARCH, to iu kin cho em hc hi nhiu kin thc su rng m em cha tng bit.Trong qu trnh tc tp, c i lc em cn mc phi nhng sai lm thiu st trong cng vic, nhng cng t nhng sai lm m em rt ra c nhiu bi hc kinh nghim qy bu cho bn thn mnh. Em tin nhng iu mnh hc hi c hm nay s l hnh trang theo em sut nhng chng ng cn li.Cui cng, em cng xin gi n Ban Gim Hiu Trng i Hc BCH KHOA NNG, cng Ban Gim c Cng ty TNHH Kin trc BNH LONG VINH.ARCH li chc sc khe v thnh t trong cng vic.Xin chn thnh cm nSinh vin thc hin
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Mc lc:Phn I: Gii thiu v qu trnh thc tp: 1. Gii thiu s lc v n v thc tp1.1. S lc n v thc tp.1.2. Gii thiu nng lc v c cu t chc ca cng ty.1.3. Cc lnh vc kinh doanh ch yu.1.4. Sn phm chnh c th m cng ty thc hin.2. M t nhim v nghin cu.2.1. M t nhim v cn nghin cu m sinh vin cn thc hin trong qu trnh thc tp.2.2. Nhng vn m sinh vin cn tm hiu v gii quyt.3. Kt qu nghin cu.3.1. Bn v kin trc l g?3.2. L thuyt bn v nh.3.2.1. Khi nim chung.3.2.1.1. Khi nim.3.2.1.2. Cc giai on v h s thit k.3.3. Cu trc ngi nh.3.4. Bn v mt bng tng th.3.5. Cc hnh biu din ca mt ngi nh.3.6. Cc bc thi cng xy dng nh gia nh.4. Kt lun.4.1. Ni dung kin thc c cng c.4.2. Nhng k nng thc hnh hc hi c4.3. Nhng kinh nghim thc tin tch ly c Phn II: ti tt nghip: 1. xut cc ti.2. ti chn : 2.1. L do chn ti.2.2. Quy trnh nghin cu ti.2.2.1. Nghin cu hin trng
2.2.2. C cu chc nng v quy m.
2.2.3. Hnh thc, ngn ng kin trc.
2.2.4. Tm ti liu tham kho.
2.2.5. Tm cc quy chun thit k.
Cc ti liu tm c
PHN I:GII THIU S LC V QU TRNH THC TP1. Gii thiu s lc v n v thc tp1.1. S lc n v thc tp.Tn n v :Cng ty TNHH Dch v T vn Kin trc BNH LONG VINH.ARCHa ch : 20 Phm Vn Ngh Q.Thanh Kh Thnh ph Nngin thoi : 0511 3653987 2800626Fax : 0511-365987Email :[email protected] s thu : 0400564522Ti khon s : 0041000.589.144Chi nhnh ngn hng Ngoi Thng NngNi v nm thnh lp doanh nghip :Giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh s : 0400564522 do S K Hoch v u T Thnh Ph Nng cp nm 20101.2. Gii thiu nng lc v c cu t chc ca cng ty:Cng ty TNHH Dch v T vn Kin trc BNH LONG VINH.ARCH c thnh lp t nhng thnh vin l cc chuyn gia t vn. kin trc s, k s, chuyn gia kinh t v i ng cng tc vin c o to chnh quy, chuyn su c thm cht o c, nng lc v kinh nghim c th thch t cc cng ty xy dng ln. Cng ty TNHH Dch v T vn Kin trc BNH LONG VINH.ARCH l mt n v chuyn kho st lp d n u t, t vn thit k, thi cng, gim st cng trnh.
DANH SCH CN B CHUYN MN
TTH V TNCHC VCHUYN MNTHM NIN CNG TC
1Nguyn Ngc VinhGim cKin trc s10 nm
2Phm Trn Quc BnhP.Gim c k thutKin trc s13 nm
4L Vit HngCB thit kKin trc s9 nm
5ng Ngc HuyCB thit kKin trc s10 nm
6Phm Cng Duy TnCB thit kK thut vin5 nm
7Lu Vn CamCB k thutK s xy dng11 nm
8V Vn NamCB k thutK s XD in11 nm
9ng Quang KhiCB k thutK s xy dng12 nm
10ng Hng SnCB k thutK s XD Nc15 nm
11on Phm TrngCB k thutK s XD in8 nm
12Phm Hng PhongCB k thutK s xy dng2 nm
13Trng B ThnhCB k thutK s xy dng5 nm
14Phm Hng QunCB k thutK s xy dng4 nm
15Nguyn Vn HuyCB k thutK s xy dng12 nm
16V Th Phng ThoCB k tonK ton trng17 nm
17Ng Th Thu HCB k tonTrung cp k ton5 nm
18Nguyn Th Qunh ChuCB k tonTrung cp k ton3 nm
19L Thanh inCB thit kKin trc s3 nm
20inh L HongCB thit kKin trc s2 nm
21Hong Quc HiCB k thutKs in10 nm
22L Trung KinCB thit kKin trc s3 nm
23Nguyn Quc HuyCB thit kKin trc s3 nm
DANH SCH CC I THI CNG
STTH V TNCHC VCHUYN MNTHM NIN CNG TC
1ng Hngi trng i thi cng 0118 nm
2Nguyn Vn Dngi trng i thi cng 0213 nm
3Nguyn Vn Ti trng i thi cng 0313 nm
4Nguyn Thanh Chanhi trng i in nc33 nm
5H Minh ChuXng trng xng mc13 nm
Kinh nghim Cng ty:Ton th Cng ty TNHH Dch v T vn Kin Trc Bnh Long Vinh.ARCH l mt ng cc kin trc s, k s, k thut vin chuyn nghip v cc i thi cng lnh ngh c nhiu nm kinh nghim trong lnh vc thit k v xy dng cng trnh. Tt c nhng thnh vin mang nhiu nhit huyt, nng ng, sng to yu ngh lun kp thi nm bt mi yu cu theo xu hng pht trin ca x hi.1.3. Cc lnh vc kinh doanh ch yu.- Thit k ni ngoi tht cng trnh.-Thit k kin trc cng trnh cng nghip dn dng.- Thit k tng mt bng xy dng cng trnh.-Xy dng cng trnh dn dng cng nghip - giao thng.-Xy dng kt cu cng trnh.-Thit k kt cu cng trnh dn dng quy m va v nh.-Gim st thi cng xy dng cng trnh dn dng cng nghip.- Trang tr ni, ngoi tht.- Kho st a cht.- T vn lp s n u t.1.4. Sn phm chnh c th m cng ty thc hin.- Trng Anh vn Vit M Trn Cao Vn Qun 1 TP H Ch Minh.(2002-Hp tc)-Trung tm truyn mu Bnh vin Ch Ry TP H Ch Minh.(2002-Hp tc)-Trng tiu hc ng ch Khim TP Nng.(2002-Ch tr)-Khch sn Yersin TP Lt.(2003-Ch tr)-Trng tiu hc Nguyn Tri Phng TP Nng.(2003-Ch tr)-Quy hoch KDC Phng Tn Li TP Bun M Thuc.(2003-Ch tr)-Nh my giy Si Gn min Trung KCN in Nam in Ngc.(2004-Ch tr)-Cng ty CP Cp Vit Hn KCN in Nam in Ngc.(2004-Ch tr)-Khch sn 42 Nguyn Vn Giai Qun 1 TP H Ch Minh 12 tng.(2004-Ch tr)- Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh TP Nng.(2005-Ch tr)-Quy hoch cm Cng nghip i Ngha .(2005-Ch tr)-Sn vn trng i hc Bch Khoa TP Nng.(2005-Ch tr)- Khu cn h cao cp (21 tng) 43 Mc nh Chi Q.1 TP H Ch Minh.(2005-Ch tr)-Cng ty mi trng th TP Nng.(2005-Ch tr)-Trung tm Thng mi Thin Thanh Gon 1 : 25.000 m2138A T Hin Thnh Qun 1 TP H Ch Minh.(2007-Ch tr)-Khch sn Bo Huy T 16 P. An Hi Ty Q.Sn Tr TP Nng.(2007-Ch tr)-PRINCIPAL & STORAGE BUILDINGS (MAINTENAMCE FACILITIES) in Dng in Bn Qung Nam.(2007-Ch tr)-D n cao c Hi 25 Tng Q.Lin Chiu TP Nng.(2007-Ch tr)- Trng cht lng cao Qung Nam Tam K Qung Nam.(2008-Ch tr)- Nh xng sx Cng ty TNHH Nam Sn KCN Nng.(2008-Ch tr)-Quy hoch Khu nh dnh cho ngi c thu nhp thp KCN Qung Nam.(2009-Ch tr)-Cao c vn phng MP Nng.(2009-Ch tr)-Trng THPT Cht lng cao tnh Qung Nam.(2009-Ch tr)-Khch Sn Princess 12 tng.(2010-Ch tr)-Nh xng sn xut Cng ty CP Giy Si Gn Min Trung.(2010-Ch tr)-Showroom Mecedez Nng.(2010-Ch tr)Ngoi ra cn mt s cng trnh khc
2. M t nhim v nghin cu.2.1. M t nhim v nghin cu m sinh vin cn thc hin trong qu trnh thc tp-Tip cn vi thc t cng vic k thut trong lnh vc kin trc xy dng chuyn nghnh kin trc cng trnh. -Cng c, b sung v cp nht kin thc chuyn mn qua cc hot ng thc tin c s ni thc tp, tch cc cho vic lm n cui kha hc2.2. Nhng vn sinh vin cn tm hiu v gii quyt.-Nm vng cc nguyn l thit k, nguyn l cu to thit k cc cng trnh kin trc, quy hoch; c, hiu v trin khai , bn v k thut ng, y , chnh xc theo quy nh-Kh nng s dng thnh tho cc phn mm tin hc chuyn ngnh: autocad, photoshop, 3D MAX, corel draw, powerpoint-K nng thuyt trnh bo co; k nng t duy, quan st , sng to, ch ng trong cng vic, k nng lm theo nhm; k nng ngoi ng, k nng giao tip,quan h x hi.3. Kt qu nghin cu.3.1. Bn v kin trc l g?- Bn v kin trc l: bn v mt cng trnh gm cc mt: mt bng trt, lu ( nu c ), mt ng, mt bn, mt ct v phi cnh, c th hin trn giy. C nhiu kh: A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, thng thng khi i lm ta thng khai trin t A3 l chnh.- Phi bit c bn v (hc t nm 1) - tc l nhn vo bn v, nhng th c b tr trn bn v th phi hiu n l phng g,...-Cng vic ca khai trin l phi v ci mt bng sao cho: mt ngi th xy dng nhn vo l bit phi lm g m khng cn phi ch cho h lm nhng g...
3.2. L thuyt bn v nh.3.2.1. Khi nim chung.3.2.1.1. Khi nim.Trong cc bn v th hin kin trc ni chung c 2 loi: bn v qui hoch v bn v cng trnh (bn v nh).Bn v nh l bn v biu din hnh dng v cu to ca mt ngi nh. N l hnh thc th hin ch yu trong kin trc.Trong bn v nh thng s dng cc loi hnh biu din sau: Hnh chiu thng gc:c s dng chnh thc trong th hin kin trc,c c s php l. Hnh chiu phi cnh: dng m t hnh dng ngi nh. Hnh chiu trc o: dng m t b sung cc chi tit ca mt ngi nh.Phn loi bn v nh: Theo giai on thit k: Bn v thit k s b (Bn v thit k k thut) Bn v thit k thi cng Theo cu trc h s bn v: Bn v mt bng tng th Bn v cc hnh chiu ca ngi nh Bn v trin khai cc chi tit cu to ca ngi nh Theo tng b mn: Bn v v kin trc Bn v v kt cu Bn v v h thng in Bn v cp thot nc Bn v phng chy cha chy Bn v v thng hi, cp nhit, cp gaz
3.2.1.2. Cc giai on v h s thit k. Giai on thit k s b:Cn c vo nhu cu ca bn A, iu kin a hnh, iu kin vt liu v trnh thi cng, ngi thit k s a ra nhiu phng n thch hp. Cc bn v trong giai on ny gm: Bn v a hnh khu vc xy dng: bn v mt bng khu vc xy dng, trn th hin cc ng ng mc, ng giao thng, h thng in, sng ngi v ch ra v tr cng trnh s xy dng. Bn v mt ct a cht cng trnh: th hin cc tng a cht, mc nc ngm, bng kt qu th nghim sc chu ti ca t nn. Bn v tng mt bng cng trnh: l hnh chiu bng hay bn v mt bng ca ton b cng trnh chnh v ph tr c v vi t l ln hn so vi bn v a hnh khu vc xy dng. Giai on thit k thi cng:Trn c s ca phng n thit k c chn giai on thit k s b, ngi thit k s i su v cc mt kin trc v kt cu cho ton b cng trnh. Cc bn v trong giai on ny gm: Bn v v kin trc (mt bng, mt ng, mt ct, phi cnh, chi tit thang, chi tit v sinh, chi tit ca, chi tit trang tr) Bn v v kt cu (mng, khung, sn, mi, vng, cu thang, s n) Bn v v h thng in (s nguyn l phn phi in, mt bng in cc tng, thng k vt liu in) Bn v cp thot nc (mt bng cp thot nc cc tng, s cp thot nc cc khu vc v sinh, ton nh, thng k vt liu nc) Ngoi ra, i vi cc cng trnh phc tp, thng thng c thm mt s bn v trin khai vic thi cng nh: bn v dn gio, cp pha xy dng, bng tin thi cng cho cng trnh
3.3. Cu trc ngi nh. Kt cu phn mng: Mng nh l thnh phn lin kt vi nn t chng cc yu t ca cng trnh v khng gian bn trn. Mng bao gm tng mng, tr mng v mng. Phn mng cn bao gm cc thnh phn k thut nh b nc ngm, b pht, cc ng ng cp thot nc, i khi ng in, ng in thoi (trong khu vc cc ng k thut ny u chn ngm).Kt cu phn thn: Ct: l kt cu chng lc nn thng ng. Dm: l thnh phn nm ngang, chng lc tc dng thng gc theo chiu di ca dm. Dm l cu kin vt qua khng gian gia cc ct. Ct v dm hnh thnh h kt cu khung v lin kt cc ct lp i lp li trong khng gian. Tng: l thnh phn thng ng, c nhim v ngn cch cc phng vi nhau v vi bn ngoi, nhng tm sn, mi che v truyn xung mng trng lng ca bn thn chng v ca nhng cu kin.- Theo v tr, tng c chia ra:+ Tng bao: c nhim v che kn ngi nh, bo v bn trong i vi thi tit.+ Tng ngn: c nhim v ngn cch gia cc phng.-Theo chc nng, tng c chia ra:+ Tng chu lc: tng chu lc tc dng t trn xung di. Tng ngn thng h tr tng chu lc tng tnh n nh.+ Tng khng chu lc: Tng ch chu ti bn thn n v khng lin kt vi kt cu khung tr thnh h thng chu ti. Chng t do b tr, thay i ph hp vi thch, hon cnh. Sn: l tm b tng ct thp t nm ngang v phng, c nhim v phn cch gia cc tng v lp vn sn. Sn ta trn cc tng chu lc hay ln cc dm ca khung chu lc. Cu thang: l b phn dng cho vic i li gia cc tng nh (cu thang trong) hay gia sn vi trong nh (cu thang ngoi).Kt cu phn mi: Mi nh: l b phn che ch cho ngi nh. Mi ua: l phn mi a ra pha trc cng trnh khng cho nc ma ri t trn mi xung mt trc. Nc c tp trung vo h thng mng tn, sau chy vo ng ng v vo h thng thot. Ca tri: ca chiu sng tng gip mi.Bn v nh ch yu trnh by cch th hin bn v kin trc ca cng trnh trong giai on thit k k thut.3.4. Bn v mt bng tng th.. L bn v hnh chiu bng mt khu t, th hin r v tr t c xy dng, ranh gii t xy dng, ch gii . Thng bn v ny c trch ra t bn a chnh thnh ph, hoc trong bn v quy hoch tng th. T l thng t 1:2000 1:10.000. Mt bng tng th L bn v hnh chiu bng cc cng trnh trn tng th khu t xy dng. Trn th hin r li giao thng bn ngoi, b tr cy xanh, cng, li vo c bit l cn phi c hng Bc Nam, hoc hoa gi. T l bn v thng l 1:200, 1:500, 1:1000 3.5. Cc hnh biu din ca mt ngi nh.Nhm th hin hnh dng v cu to mt ngi nh, thng thng s dng cc bn v sau: Hnh ct bng: mt bng. Hnh chiu ng, hnh chiu cnh. Hnh ct ngang v dc. Hnh trch.a)Mt bng.Mt bng ngi nh l hnh ct bng ca ngi nh, trn th hin v tr, kch thc cc tng, vch, ca v cc thit b c. Thng thng mt phng ct ly cch mt sn nh 1m 1.5m. Mi tng nh c v vi mt mt bng ring. Nu 2 tng c trc i xng, cho php v mt na mt bng tng ny kt hp vi mt na mt bng tng kia. Nu cc tng c kt cu ging nhau th v tng in hnh. T l: 1:50, 1:100, 1:200. ng nt: nt lin m thng dng 0.6 0.8 mm v cc ng bao ca ct, tng v vch ngn b mt phng ct qua. Dng nt lin mnh v cc ng bao ca cc b phn nm sau mt phng ct v v cc thit b vt dng trong nh. Mt bng cn v nt ct biu th vt ca mt phng ct. Kch thc: bao gm Dy kch thc st ng bao mt bng ghi kch thc cc mng tng v cc l ca s, ca i Dy kch thc th 2 ghi khong cch cc trc tng, trc ct. Dy ngoi cng ghi kch thc gia cc trc tng bin theo chiu dc hay chiu ngang ngi nh. Cc trc tng v trc ct c ko di ra ngoi v tn cng bng cc vng trn ng knh khong t 8 10mm, trong ghi cc s th t 1, 2, 3 cho cc trc ngang, tnh t tri qua phi, v ghi cc ch A, B, C theo chiu rng ngi nh, t di ln trn. Bn trong mt bng c ghi kch thc chiu di v chiu rng mi phng, b dy cc vch tng v din tch tng phng. Cao mt sn c k hiu v c t ngay ti v tr c cao y. c bit trong thit k thi cng cn ghi y kch thc cn thit cho vic thi cng v lp t thit b. Ngoi ra, trong nhng cng trnh c yu cu cao, c th v thm mt bng lt nn, mt bng trn, mt bng nh v ct v mngb)Mt ngMt ng ca ngi nh l hnh chiu th hin hnh dng bn ngoi ca ngi nh. Nt v: v bng nt lin mnh. Khi mt ng c v chung v t ng v tr chiu lin h vi mt bng th khng cn ghi k hiu trc v kch thc. Khi n c v ring ra so vi mt bng hoc v bn v khc th cn ghi thm tn cc trc tng ng trn mt bng nhm cho ta bit hng nhn vo mt ng cn v. Trong giai on thit k s b, mt ng th hin nh trn. Trong giai on thit k thi cng, ngoi vic th hin mt ng nh trn, ta cn phi th hin thm cc bn v mt ng vi t l ln hn (thng l mt ng trch on), trong th hin v ghi ch r cc kch thc chi tit, cc ghi ch v mu sc cng cht liu cu to mt ngoi ca nh.c)Mt ct.Hnh ct ngi nh l hnh ct ng thu c khi dng mt hay nhiu mt phng thng ng song song vi cc mt phng hnh chiu c bn ct qua, thng thng c gi l mt ct. Theo hnh thc th hin, mt ct bao gm 2 dng: mt ct ngang v mt ct dc, c gi tng ng vi cc trc ngang v trc dc ca ngi nh. Mt ct th hin khng gian bn trong ngi nh. Trn mt ct th hin chiu cao cc tng, cc ca s, ca i, cu thang, cc v tr cu to ca tng, vch kn, cc chi tit v ko, sn, mi cho n mng, hnh dng bn trong cc phng cng chi tit trang tr. Theo quy c, mt ct phi ct qua cc v tr c cu to phc tp cn th hin r, khng c ct dc qua tng, trc ct hoc khong gia hai cnh thang. T l: ty theo mc phc tp ngi nh m hnh ct c th th hin t l theo mt bng hoc ln hn. ng nt trn bn v: quy nh ging nh trn mt bng. Cao : nn nh tng mt thng c ly l 0.00, cao di mc chun ny mang du m, cao trn mang du dng. n v ghi cao l m, v c ghi trn gi nm ngang. Trong giai on thit k th mt ct chia ra lm 2 dng v c cch th hin khc nhau: giai on thit k s b th v hnh ct trn th hin khng gian bn trong, c ch n cc chi tit trang tr bn trong ngi nh, cn cc b phn kt cu nh ko, mng, cu to mi, sn, th ch v n gin. Trong giai on thit k thi cng th v hnh ct cu to cn th hin r cc cu to trn, cc lp cu to ca n v c ghi kch thc y .d)Hnh trch.Hnh trch trong cc bn v nh th hin di 2 loi: Hnh trch mt ng: mt ng trch on. Thng v phn trch in hnh vi mt t l thch hp, trn ghi ch cc mu sc, lp ph ngoi: p , qut vi, sn nc Hnh trch cc chi tit: cc chi tit c trch ra vi mt t l thch hp biu din c hnh dng v cu to ca cc chi tit. V d nh chi tit s n, chi tit mi n, lam thng gi3.6. Cc bc thi cng xy dng nh gia nh. Trnh t xy dng nh gia nhXy nh, i vi mt ngi dn bnh thng l c mt vn hc ba. Rt t ngi c kinh nghim trong vic trin khai xy nh. y l nhng trnh t c bn khithi cng xy dng nh . Hai loi h s cn c trc khi thi cngTrc tin, ch nh cn chn mt n v t vn thit k n v ny thc hin bc u l lm h s thit k s b xin php xy dng. Khi , n v chc nng cp php s cho bit ngi nh c php xy bao nhiu tng (ty khu vc); ban cng trong gii hn no... Chng hn, l gii di 6m th khng cho cha ban cng ra; 6 - 12m, cha ra c 0,9m; 12 - 16m c 1,2m... Hoc, phi li vo ng ch gii xy dng so vi l ng; xc nh v tr cp thot nc...Lu , h s xin php ny khc vi h s thit k k thut thi cng. Sau , ch nh cng n v thit k bn bc, tm nhng gii php c th theo nhu cu sinh hot ca gia nh, ph hp kh nng ti chnh... T nhng yu t , nh thit k mi lm thnh mt b h s thit k k thut y .B h s ny gm 3 b bn v: bn v khai trin chi tit kin trc nh cc bn v phi cnh, mt bng, mt ct; chi tit v sinh, cu thang, ban cng... K s xy dng ca n v thit k da trn bn v ny to b bn v kt cu gm kt cu t mng n mi nh ct, sn, , dm, mng... K s xy dng thng dng t liu ca n v kho st a cht hoc phi yu cu khoan a cht thc t ni xy nh a ra gii php mng chun xc. Tip theo , k s hoc nh chuyn mn v in, nc cng da vo bn v thit k chi tit thc hin tip b h s thit k in nc nh h thng in thp sng, in s dng my; h thng cp thot nc... Bnh thng, vi mt cn nh ph, tng s bn v ca c 3 b bn v trn c th ln n vi chc bn. Cn lu l trong thc t hin nay, nhiu nh thit k thng ch thc hin nhng bn v "khng th b qua" nh trin khai chi tit kin trc, kt cu cn cc bn v in nc th khng c. iu ny gy kh khn sau ny khi cn sa cha hoc chuyn i ch s hu.
Sau khi hon tt 3 b h s trn, bc tip theo l n v t vn thit k lp d ton cng trnh nh c gi tr u t xy dng. n y, h s t vn thit k xong, ch nh c th mang i nh thu, cng ty xy dng hay mt n v no k hp ng thi cng. Thi cng v hon cngTheo quy nh, n vthi cng xy dng nh phi l n v c t cch php nhn. Trong thi cng, thng ch nh thu mt kin trc s hay k s gim st tin cng trnh, thay mt gia ch gim st v k thut nh bn v chi tit v d ton th hin v ghi nht k thi cng cng trnh. n v t vn thit k thng gii thiu ngi gim st thi cng ny cho ch nh v ngi gim st s thc hin ng ca bn thit k thng nht.Sau khi hon tt cn nh l phn lm th tc hon cng. Thao tc ny gn ging nh khi xin php xy dng, c th nh n v t vn thit k lp h s hon cng. H s gm: giy ngh hon cng; bn sao hp ng thi cng; bn sao giy php xy dng; bn sao b bn v thit k xy dng; v bn v hon cng (th hin ng hin trng xy dng); bin bn nh v mng, cng trnh v sinh... n v chc nng chp nhn hon cng, ngi nh mi hp l mi mt. C s tnh ton chi phTheo quy nh ca B Xy dng, chi ph thit k cng trnh dn dng c tnh theo t l phn trm trn tng tr gi xy dng cng trnh. V d, nh lin k, nh ph gi thnh 500 triu ng th chi ph thit k l 2,99%; nh c gi thnh xy 200 triu ng th chi ph thit k l 3,08%. Mt s cng ty thit k thng tnh theo m xy dng, khong 45.000 - 50.000/m. Gi ny cng c th thay i theo tho thun ty theo b h s thit k chi tit n c no. Cch tnh ny cng thng tng ng vi gi theo t l phn trm.4. Kt lun.
4. 4.1. Ni dung kin thc c cng c.- Nm r c chc nng v cch thc hot ng ca mt cng ty t vn thit k v xy dng kin trc. - Bit c cch thc thc hin hon thin 1 b h s thit k xy dng.- Cng c,nm bt c nguyn l kin trc v cu to kin trc trong thc t4.2. Nhng k nng thc hnh hc hi c.- Bit cch hon thin 1 b bn v. - p dng cc tiu chun vo thit k cng trnh. - Nng cao k nng din ha my v autocad, 3dmax- K nng lm vic tp th ca cng ty v k nng cng tc vin ca cng ty4.3. Nhng kinh nghim thc tin tch ly c.- Hiu v hon thin c h s mt d n trong tm s b- H s mt bn v khc xa so vi mt n bnh thng trong mn hc- Gia l thuyt v o to c khong cch khc xa so vi thc t, cc tiu chun, nguyn l thc t khng nht thit phi theo mt quy chun nht nh- Sp xp c lch trnh cho cng vic c th ca mnh- Bit c quy trnh lm vic ca mt cng ty- Qua bi tp thit k nh bit th, bn thn em cng nm c hnh thc thit k v cc bc thc hin mt phn no h tr cho n tt nghip v kinh nghim lm vic sau khi ra trng
PHN II:NGHIN CU N TT NGHIP1. xut cc ti.-Ci to cc khu chut trong thnh ph Nng.-K tc x cho cng nhn.-Chung c cho cng nhn.2. ti chn : Chung c cho cng nhn khu cng nghip2.1. L do chn ti.Hin nay trn a bn thnh ph Nng c rt nhiu dn ni khc di c n lm vic kim sng v mt phn khng nh trong s lm cng nhn trong cc nh my.. Nng hin c 65.000 cng nhn, ch yu l ngi ngoi tnh, lm vic ti su khu cng nghip ang sng trong nhng khu tr cht hp, xp x, mt v sinh...lu dn nhng ni to nn cc khu chut gy pht sinh cc vn x hi.Ngoi ra dn di c vo thnh ph cng ng nn vn qun l tr nn kh khn.Do h cn c b tr tp trung, to iu kin thun li v ni n chn cho h,t h mi y tm pht huy ht kh nng vo cng vc,gp phn pht trin thnh ph.2.2. Quy trnh nghin cu ti.2.2.1. Nghin cu hin trng-i xem hin trng thc t cc khu cng nghip trn a bn thnh ph Nng chn a im ph hp pht trin ti.2.2.2. C cu chc nng v quy m.-Do ti nhm n i tng cng nhn thuc din thu nhp thp nn phi la chn mt n c quy m va phi,c nhng gii php gim chi ph thit k cng nh thi cng cng trnh nhng vn m bo cc thnh phn chc nng ca mt chung c.Do n cn c tnh cht in hnh c th p dng rng ri v d dng
2.2.3. Hnh thc, ngn ng kin trc.-Cn nghin cu cc hnh thc kin trc chung c dnh cho ngi thu nhp thp xy dng cng vi vic p dng nhng kin thc hc hnh thnh mt hnh thc kin trc ring cho n.-Hng n cc hnh thc n gin nhm tit kim chi ph xy dng nhng vn mang nt hin i v thn thin vi mi trng xung quanh.2.2.4. Tm ti liu tham kho.-Tm cc ti liu lin quan n ti chn2.2.5. Tm cc quy chun thit k.-Kin trc nh -ng Thi Hong.-D liu kin trc s.-http://www.giaxaydung.vn/diendan/f343/quy-chuan-xay-dung-viet-nam-4967.html-http://tcxdvn.xaydung.gov.vn/index.aspx?site=10&page=110-tieu-chuan-xay-dungCc ti liu tm chttp://ashui.com/mag/index.php/tuongtac/chuyen-de/95-chuyen-de/980-nha-o-xa-hoi.htmlhttp://diaoc.tuoitre.vn/Index.aspx?ArticleID=520307&ChannelID=3http://laodong.com.vn/Nha-o-cho-cong-nhan/102/event.bldhttp://laodong.com.vn/Nha-o-cho-cong-nhan/102/event/trang3.bld#contentlisthttp://www.tainguyenmoitruong.com.vn/b%E1%BA%A5t-dong-san/%E2%80%9Cxe-nho%E2%80%9D-du-an-xay-nha-chung-cu-cho-cong-nhan.htmlhttp://diaoc.tuoitre.vn/Index.aspx?ArticleID=520307&ChannelID=3http://laodong.com.vn/Nha-o-cho-cong-nhan/102/event.bldhttp://laodong.com.vn/Nha-o-cho-cong-nhan/102/event/trang3.bld#contentlisthttp://www.tainguyenmoitruong.com.vn/b%E1%BA%A5t-dong-san/%E2%80%9Cxe-nho%E2%80%9D-du-an-xay-nha-chung-cu-cho-cong-nhan.htmlhttp://ashui.com/mag/index.php/congdong/un-habitat.htmlK HOCH THC TP TT NGHIP KHA 08 B MN KIN TRC CNG TRNH, KHOA KIN TRC, BCH KHOA NNG.
Thi gianNhim vCng vic phi hon thnh
Tun 1-Lin h vi n v thc tp-Tm hiu chc nng, nhim v v th mnh ca cng ty thc tp.- Lm quen vi mi trng thc tp.- Lp nhm tham gia qu trnh thc tp.
Tun 2-Tm hiu lnh vc kinh doanh, hot ng ca n v thc tp.-Cc quy chun, tiu chun, cc thng t, ngh nh c lin quan n cng vic t vn thit k, lp bo co kinh t k thut, lp d n u t, thi cng, kinh doanh xy dng, qun l cht lng xy dng cng trnh.- Lm quen vi qu trnh sn xut thit k 1 sn phm.- Nhn nhim v thc tp ti cng ty.- Hp nhm thc tp,nghin cu cc ti liu c giao
Tun 3-Tm hiu quy trnh thit k ca n v thc tp.- Hp nhm thc tp, tm hiu cc bc thi cng xy dng cng trnh
Tun 4-T nh gi nng lc ca bn thn so vi yu cu thc t.- Np li kt qu nghin cu tm hiu cho cng ty.- Vit bo co thc tp tt nghip theo mu.
Tun 5-Tng kt v np bo co cho Khoa.- Np bo co theo lch.
Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Namc lp T do Hnh phc----------NHN XT CA N V THC TP Cng ty TNHH Dch v T vn Kin trc BNH LONG VINH.ARCHH v tn sinh vin: Ng T.Ngy sinh: 04/08/1990. Lp : 08KT1.Khoa: Kin trc. H chnh quy Trng i hc Bch khoa nng.Thc tp ti: Cng ty TNHH Dch v T vn Kin trc BNH LONG VINH.ARCHa ch: S 20 Phm Vn Ngh - Qun Thanh Kh - Thnh Ph Nng.Thi gian thc tp t ngy 10 thng 12 nm 2012 n ngy 26 thng 01 nm 2013Cn b hng dn thc tp: KTS-L Thanh in.Ni dung thc tp: Tm hiu hot ng ca cng ty v tham gia vo hot dng thit k s b.1. V tinh thn, thi , thc t chc k lut:.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................2. V cng vic c giao:
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Nng, ngy ..........thng..........nm 2013Ngi hng dn Xc nhn ca n v thc tpCn B Thit K Gim c
KTS.L Thanh in KTS.Nguyn Ngc Vinh
Trn y l phn ni dung em lm c trong thi gian thc tp va qua.Em xin chn thnh cm n : Ban gim hiu nh trng, Khoa kin trc - Trng i Hc Bch Khoa nng. Thy gio hng dn thc tp ti trng : Ths.KTS. Nguyn Ngc Bnh. Thy gio hng dn ti cng ty thc tp: KTS. L Thanh in. gip em hon thnh tt nhim v trong thi gian thc tp va qua. Nng, ngy 25 thng 1 nm 2013 Sinh vin thc hin
Ng T
NHN XT CA GIO VIN HNG DN Nng, ngy..thng..nm 2013 Gio vin hng dn
Ths.KTS NGUYN NGC BNHSVTH: NG T- 08KT1 TRANG 26