tu dien trieu chung 2007

7/24/2019 Tu Dien Trieu Chung 2007

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Sang s Symptom dictionary Tin Triu chng

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Symptom ictionary

Aaron(Aaron Charles Dettie, ngi M)

Du vim rut tha mn tnh: khi p vo imMcBurney gy au thng v hoc trctim.

Abadie I(Abadie Jean A., nh thn kinhhc Php)

Du hiu tn thng ty sng: bp mnh vogn Achiil khng cm thy au.

Abadie II(Abadie Jean Marie Charles, nh

nhn khoa Php)

Co tht cnng mi trn trong nhim c giptrng.

Abrahams I(Abrahams Robert, ngi M)

Trong giai on sm ca bnh lao cp tnh,i khi nghe thy ting th yu v ran m trn xng n.

Abrahams II

Du hiu si tit niu: n gy au im giaca ng ni gia rn vi xng sn s9pha bn phi.

Achelis-Wenckebach(Wenckebach Karl

Frederick 1864-1940, bc sngi H lan)

Du hiu X quang ca vim dnh mng ngoitim: gim di ng ca chonh khi ht vo.

Adson(Adson Alfred, nh ngoi khoa M)

Biu hin ca chn p b mch thn kinh khu vc c thang: khi bnh nhn nng caocnh tay ln v nghing u sang cng bn thmt mch quay.

Ahlfeld(Ahlfeld Friedrich 1843-1929, nh

sn khoa ngi c)

Du hiu du hiu bc tch nhau thai: dy rn

thi ra hn 10 cm.

Akerlund(Akerlund Ake Olof 1885-1958,

bc sX quang ngi Thy in)

Du hiu X quang ca lot hnh t trng: nlm bcong ln ca ddy dng ngn tay, cthl biu hin ca lot.

Aleksandrov(Aleksandrov Leontij

Petrovitch 1857-1929, nh phu thutngi Nga)

Du hiu ca vim khp do lao: dy cc npgp da chn bbnh, ngay ckhi bnh luicng vn cn.

Aleksejev-Schramm

Yu r rt c tht trong bng quang trongchng i dm khi tin hnh soi bng quang.

Alexander(Alexander Gustav 1873-1932,

bc sTai-Mi-Hng ngi A)

Biu hin ca khi u tiu no hoc pxe taitrong giai on sm: khi xoay ngi sang phihoc sang tri, bnh nhn blong chong.


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Allis(Allis Oscar Huntington 1836-1931,

nh phu thut ngi M)

Du hiu gy c xng i: mng cn ni

gia mu chuyn ln v mo xng chu blng lo ra.

Amat

Du hiu xut tit mng phi tri: ranh giica vng g c tthngi sdch chuynsang khu vc tim khi bnh nhn nm ngingsang phi.

Amoss(Amoss Harold L. 1886-?, bc s

ngi M)

Du hiu vim r tht lng: bnh nhn khinm c ngi dy th phi chng tay xungging pha sau lng.

Andral(Andral Gabriel 1797-1876, bc sngi Php).

Du hiu bt u vim mng phi: bnh nhnnm nghing sang bn lnh.

Anghelescu(Anghelescu Constantin 1869-?,

nh phu thut ngi Rumani)

Khi b lao ct sng bnh nhn khng th ncong lng trong khi ang nm c.

Anschutz(Anschutz Willy 1870-1954, nh

phu thut ngi c)

Du hiu tc nghn i trng: trng bng cc

b r rt, thng hay gp nht khu vcmanh trng.

Anton(Anton Gabriel 1858-1933, nh thnkinh hc v tm thn hc ngi c)

(Cn gi l chng mt nhn thc bnh -anosognosia).

Du hiu bnh l thc thca no: bnh nhn

khng nhn cm c kch thch au.

Arias-Stell(Arias-Stell Javier, bc s ngiM)

Khi bhng thai hoc khi ph thai, cc tbobiu m ca ni mc tcung c nhn to ra gp4-5 ln so vi bnh thng.

Arroyo(Arroyo Carlos F. 1892-1928, bc sngi M)

(Cn gi l du hiu suy nhc mng mt -asthenocoria).

Trong suy tuyn thng thn, i khi phnng ng tvi nh sng bchm li.

Aschaffenburg(Aschaffenburg Gustav

1866-1944), nh tm thn hc ngi c)

Du hiu ca m sng do ru: bnh nhn

m thoi vi mt ngi tng tng no qua mt in thoi bngt mch, hoc quamt vt no c hnh dng ging mt ciin thoi.

Aschner(Aschner Bernhard 1883-1960, nh

phkhoa ngi A)

Du hiu kch thch dy thn kinh s10: khin nhln nhn cu, mch schm li sau 20-

30 giy.Astrov

Trong u nang bo sn, khi s thnh ngc khu vc nang sn st gn thnh ngc, ta thyphi p theo mch r rt. Ti ta cng c


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thnghe c ting tim. Triu chng ny chc khi nang sn kh ln v nm pha bn trica lng ngc.

Athanassi

(Cn gi l du Argyll Robertson o ngc).

Trong bnh lon thn hng - trm cm, ngtc phn ng vi nh sng, nhng li khngc phn ng vi iu tit v hi t.

Auenbrugger(Auenbrugger Joseph Leopold

1722-1809, bc sngi A)

(Cn gi l du hiu Corvisart).Trong vim mng ngoi tim tit dch (exudatepericarditis), hp van hai l hoc suy yu vanba l, thnh ngc vng tim v mi c bcong vng ln r rt.

Avcyn-Chiari(Avcyn Alexandr Pavlovitch

1908-?, nh bnh l hc ngi Nga;ChiariRudolph 1890-?, nh nhn khoa ngi A)

(Cn gi l du hiu Chiari).

Trong bnh st Rikettsia i khi thy trn muvo kt mc.

Babchin(Babchin Isaak Savelievich, nh

phu thut thn kinh Nga)

Biu hin X quang ca khi u no trn lu: mng vin b sau ca l chm ln v tiulong xng xung quanh.

Babes(Babes Victor, nh bnh l hcRumani)

Ti phng ng mch ch bng: cng c vtng cm pha trn ch ng mch l lch(t).

Babinski I(Babinski Joseph Francois Flix,nh thn kinh hc Php)

Du hiu tn thng b thp: khi kch thchgan bn chn ngn chn ci snng ln, ngthi cc ngn chn khc xo ra nhci qut (ngi bnh thng th tt ccc ngn cp li).

Babinski II

Tn thng dy thnh: nu cho dng in

truyn t tai ny sang tai kia th u snghing vbn tn thng.

Babinski III

Gim hoc mt phn xgt trong tn thngdy thn kinh ta.

Babinski IV

Trong lit na ngi: cc cdi da vng c

bn lnh co nhiu hn, thy r khi bnh nhnh ming, thi gi hoc hut so.

Babinski V

Du hiu ca bi na ngi: khi bnh nhnnm, khoanh 2 tay trc ngc, cngi dy, thbn lit s co gp khp hng li v gt chngicao ln.

Babinski VI

Du hiu tn thng thc th h thn kinhtrung ng: khi bnh nhn

nga 2 bn tay ln, bn bi s t t t quaysp.


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Babinski VII

Du hiu ca chng gi nguyn th(catalepsy): bnh nhn t th nm nga c

th gi rt lu chn t th gi ln cao, cokhp hng v gi.

Babinski VIII

Du hiu tn thng bn cu i no hoc tnthng tiu no: khng c khnng thc hincc ng tc lun phin nhanh, v dnhlunphin sp nga bn tay.

Bacelli(Bacelli Guido 1832-1916, nh ni

khoa v bnh l hc ngi Italia)

Trong chng trn dch mng phi, ta nghe rc ting ni thm ca bnh nhn.

Ballance (Ballance Charles 1856-1936, nh

phu thut ngi Anh)

Khi bvlch, nu bnh nhn nm nghingsang tri, ta g vang pha bng bn phi.

Ballet(Ballet Gilbert 1853-1916, nh thnkinh hc ngi Php)

Du hiu nhim c gip trng v bnhHysteria: mt di ng ch ca nhn cu,nhng phn ng ng t v cc c ng tng ca nhn cu vn cn.

Bamberger I(Bamberger Heindrich 1822-

1888, nh ni khoa ngi A)

Cc tnh mch c p mnh trong chng suyvan ba l.

Bamberger II

Du hiu vim mng ngoi tim tit dch(exudate pericarditis): vng g c bdixng bvai, khi ci th mt vng g c.

Bamberger III

(Cn gi l chng i cm - allocheiria).

Trong tn thng ty sng, i khi m kimvo tay bn ny li gy au tay bn kia.

Brny I(Brny Robert 1876-1936, bc sTai Mi Hng ngi A)

Du hiu tn thng bmy tin nh: tthca u c nh hng ln hng ca ng.

Brny II

Du hiu tn thng m o: dng nc nng(43-48 ) kch thch tai bn lnh s gy rarung git nhn cu xoay cng bn; Khi dng

nc lnh th gy ra rung git nhn cu xoay bn i din. Khi tn thng m o thkhng thpht hin ra rung git nhn cu.

Brny III

Ri lon v hng: khi cha thng, ngntay s lch dn sang bn c tn thng tiuno.

Bard(Bard Louis 1857-1936, nh ni khoa

ngi Php)

Phn bit gia rung git nhn cu thc thvirung git nhn cu chc nng: trong qu trnhkhm xt rung git nhn cu do cn nguyn


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thc th s tng mnh hn, trong khi runggit nhn cu chc nng th mt i.

Barlow(Barlow Thomas 1845-1945, bc s

Nhi khoa ngi Anh)

Du hiu pxe di chonh ca vim mngphi bin chng: khi g ttrn xung di tathy m sc bin i dn t vang r ti cdn ri mt hn.

Baron

Du hiu vim rut tha mn tnh:tng nhycm khi n vo c tht lng (m.psoas) bn

phi.

Barr I(Barr Jean Alexandre 1880-?, nh

thn kinh hc ngi Php)

Du hiu bi nh cng chn: khi nm nga,cho bnh nhn gi chn thng ng i ln,vi u gi gp to thnh gc vung, bnhnhn skhng thginguyn chn lu c.

Barr II

Du hiu bt u c bi cc chi trn: bo bnhnhn nhm mt, githng hai tay ra trc, ganbn tay p vo trong. Nu c tn thng nhth tay bn sco cc khp khuu v ctayli v tay shthp xung.

Barr III

Du hiu tn th ng b thp : bnh nhn

chp 2 tay li vi nhau v b tht mnh , sau3-4 giy c biu hin lit ngoi vi dy quay (n.radialis)

Barr IV

Du hiu bi na ngi: bnh nhn githnghai tay ra trc, cc ngn tay dng rng nhnan qut, th bn bbnh skhng dng rngbng bn lnh.

Bartomier-Michelson(Michelson Abram

Iosifovitch 1902-1971, nh phu thut Nga)

Du hiu vim rut tha cp: n au khuvc manh trng s tng ln khi bnh nhnnm nghing sang bn tri.

Baruch(Baruch Simon 1840-1920, bc sngi M)

Du hiu c th c trong bnh thng hn:nhit trong hu mn vn tng cao sau khicho bnh nhn ngm (tm) trong nc mt 26C.

Bassler(Bassler Anthony 1874-1959, bc sngi M)

Du hiu ca vim rut tha: khi n vo imMcBurney v hng v pha bn phi bnh

nhn scm thy au chi.Bastedo(Bastedo Walter Arthur 1873-1952,

bc sngi M)

Du hiu ca vim rut tha: nu ta bm mtt khng kh vo trong trc trng, bnh nhncm thy au v cng vng hi manh trng.

Bastian(Bastian Henry Charlton 1837-1915,

nh thn kinh hc ngi Anh)

Du hiu tn thng ty sng ct ngang cptnh: mt phn xgn xng khu vc tngng tm thng tn.

Battle(Battle William Henry 1855-1936,

nh phu thut ngi Anh)


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Du hiu v nn s: bin mu da khu vcmm chm.

Baums(Baums Jean Baptist Timothe

1756-1828, bc sngi Php)

Du hiu ca cn au tht ngc (anginapectoris): au sau xng c.

Bechterev I (Bechterev Vladimir

Mikhailovitch 1857-1927, nh thn kinhhc v tm thn hc ngi Nga)

Trong chng vim rtht lng cng, khi thchin thao tc Lasgue bn lnh c th gy

au bn bnh.

Bechterev II

Khi mng no b kch thch, nu ta g ln

ng khp dc (sagittal suture) s gy auu v co cc cmt.

Bechterev III

Khi g ba phn x vo b trong ca xngbvai, ngi khomnh sgy ra xoay vaira ngoi. Nu tn thng ty sng khu vcC5-C6 th skhng c hin tng ny.

Bechterev IV

Du hiu au dy thn kinh ta: khi ko thngchn bn bbnh ra th sgy au cchn bnlnh.

Bechterev V

Du hiu tn thng no nng n: khi thcng chi thbn lit, ta thy chi thbn lnhcng c nhng c ng tng ng.

Bechterev VI

(Cn gi l chng parasymbolia).

Ri lon chc nng ni trong tn thng thnkinh trung ng: bnh nhn hiu li ni v tmnh ni mt cch mt phi hp.

Bechterev VII

Phn ng b kch thch trong chng tetany

(chng co cng c): mt dng in yu cngc th gy ra co cr rng. Nu ta lin tiplp i lp li dng in th co c s tngmnh dn ln, cho ti mc co cng c(tetany).

Bechterev VIII

(Cn gi l chng d cm chi o -pseudomelia paraesthetica).

Ri lon cm gic bnh nhn lit na ngi:cm thy c c ng nhng chi th blit.

Bechterev IX

Du hiu bi na ngi thc th: cc ngn tay

b co cng, khi ta b cho cc ngn 2-4 thngra, th ngn ci s co v khp li. Khi ta lmngc li th ngn ci sdui thng v dngra.

Bechterev X


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(Cn gi l du Pagnicz, chng da uchi - acroerythrosis).

Biu hin ca nhiu bnh cn khc nhau: da

chn v tay ln v khng au.

Bechterev XI

Ri lon tnh t ng ca cc c mt trongmt lot cc bnh l khc nhau ca h thnkinh trung ng: nt mt tr nn nkhng biu cm trong khi vn c khnng cocc cmt theo mun.

Bechterev XII

(Cn gi l phn x tai - m mt:auropalpebral reflex).

Kch thch bng m thanh (t nht l 45decibel) gy ra nhy mt.

Bechterev - Mendel(Mendel Kurt 1874-?,nh thn kinh hc ngi c)

Du hiu tn thng b thp: g ba phn xvo xng hp (os cuboideum) gy dui ccngn chn ln trn (pha mu chn).

Becker(Becker Otto Heinrich 1828-1890,

bc snhn khoa ngi c)

Mch mu vng mc tng p trong chng

nhim c gip trng.

Bclard(Bclard Pierre Auguste 1785-1825,

nh gii phu hc ngi Php)

Nhn ct ha ca u di xng i l duhiu tui thai.

Beevor (Beevor Charles Edward 1854-1908,

nh thn kinh hc ngi Anh)

Khi lit phn di ca cbng thng rn sb

ko ln trn.

Bhier-Hardy (Bhier Louis Jules 1813-

1876 v Hardy Louis Philippe Alfred 1811-

1893, cc bc sngi Php)

Mt ting (aphonia) l du hiu thng ctrong chng hoi th(gangrene) phi.

Behr (Behr Carl, bc s nhn khoa ngic)

Du hiu tn thng b thgic: bn manh vgin ng tbn i din.

Beisman

i khi thy c trong bnh nhim c giptrng: bo bnh nhn nhm mt li, nghe trnmi mt thy c ting thi nh.

Bell (Bell Charles, nh gii phu hc, sinh

l v phu thut ngi Scotlen)

(Cn gi l lit Bell, lit mt tpht)

Lit dy thn kinh mt ngoi vi.

Benedikt (Benedikt Moritz, nh thn kinhhc ngi c)

(Cn gi l bnh Benedikt, hi chng trungno)

Lit giao bn trong tn thng nhn : tngng ngoi thp cng bn, lit cc dy vnnhn, tng trng lc cton thn, tng phnxgn xng bn lit. Tht iu cng bn vrun chi di bn i din.


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(Claude) Bernard-Horner(Bernard

Claude, nh sinh l hc ngi Php;Horner Johann Friedrich, bc s nhnkhoa ngi Thy s)

(Cn gi l tam chng Horner, hi chngHutchinson, hi chng Mitchell)

Phn x ng tkhi tn thng cc hch giaocm khu vc C8-D2, bao gm c hch sao.Xut hin co ng t, sp mi v lm mt.Thng cng c ri lon tit nc mt, ra mhi, hnhn p, i khi c pha tp mu sc mng mt.

Biermer (Cn gi l thiu mu Biermer...)

Thiu mu do thiu Vitamin B12. Bn cht ldo nim mc d dy thiu yu t ni trongdch tit, nn nim mc ddy khng c khnng hp thu B12. Da mu vng nht nht,mng chn tay v tc dbgy, bing n, tli, v sau c vim li Hunter. Thng cthiu nh chp khng vi Histamin.Trng hp nng c ri lon chc nng tysng. Trong mu c thiu mu tbo khng ltng sc, hng cu khng u, hng cu bindng, bin i nng huyt cu t. Trongty xng c nhiu t bo khng l, mungoi vi c chm a baz ca hng cu, hbch cu. Cng cn thy r cc tbo to mungoi ty, ch yu trong gan v lch, tngbilirubin mu, tng cholesterol mu. Thngngi cao tui.

Bouveret (Bouveret Lon, bc s ngiPhp)

Nhp tim nhanh kch pht km h huyt ptrong cn, bn chn v cm gic s hi, ikhi chng mt. Trng thi ngt xu, i khi

bun nn v nn. Ngy nay n thuc v hichng WPW v CLC, hay l hi chng P-Qngn.

Brown-Squard (Brown-Squard Charles,nh sinh l hc ngi Php)

Du hiu tn thng ty sng mt bn theochiu ngang: lit cng km ri lon cm gicsu cng bn tn thng, gim cm gicnhit v au bn kia.

Budd-Chiari (Budd George, bc s ngiAnh; Chiari Hans, nh bnh l hc c)

Tc nghn cc tnh mch gan: trng hp cptnh c bun nn v nn i ra mu, i khithm ch hn m gan; Trng hp mn tnh cau bng trn tng dn, gan to v i khi clch to. Nhanh chng c ctrng. dn dn cri lon chc nng gan, vng da nhch hi.Tng cholesterol mu. Cc bin thlm sngph thuc vo nh khu tn thng ca cctnh mch gan.

Caplan (Caplan Anthony, bc s ngiAnh)

Phi hp vim a khp dng thp vi bnhbi phi silic.

Charcot I (Charcot Jean Martin, nh lm

sng hc Php)

(Cn gi l chng khp khing cch hi,vim ni mc ng mch tc nghn -endarteriitis obliterans)

Ri lon v i: khp khing cch hi (tng lcri ht) v au bp chn, nguyn nhn lthiu ti mu y cho cc bp tht khi ili. Chn tr nn trng nht, da lnh v cc


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ngn xanh tm. Mch ngoi vi byu. V sauc th hoi t cc on b bnh. a s bnhnhn l n ng v nghin thuc l. Hi chngBuerger: ngi trtui di 40, nguyn nhn

do vim v cn lm xt nghim t chc hc.Ngi trn 40 l va x ng mch.

Charcot II (Cn gi l bnh Charcot, bnhxct bn teo c)

Thoi ha cc neuron vn ng trung ng vngoi vi gy ra lit c: khi u yu v teo cccnhbn tay, sau teo cc ccng tay vcnh tay. ng thi c cc du hiu co cng

v tng phn xgn xng km du hiu thp hai chn. Hai chn thng c d cm, cmgic lnh, au v cc co git c. Bnh tintrin khng ngng. Dn dn cc cc- mt btn thng v bnh nhn khng thnhc u,mt biu lcm xc, ri lon nut v tiu tin.

Charcot III (Cng cn gi l bnh Charcot)

Bnh l thoi ha tin trin xng v khp:thoi ha sn, ph i cc phn ring l cacc khp, gai xng v gy xng t pht.Thng c khi b cc bnh l thoi ha tysng, rng ty v bnh tiu ng.

Charcot IV (Cn gi l tam chng Charcot)

Tam chng c bn ca bnh x ri rc: runkhi ch , ging ni kiu bng n, rung gitnhn cu.

Charcot-Marie (Marie Pierre, nh thnkinh hc Php)

(Cn gi l bnh Charcot-Marie-Tooth. bnhteo ctin trin do dy thn kinh)

Bnh di truyn tri theo nhim sc th thn,

cng c (t hn) di truyn ln. L bnh teo cdo thn kinh: bnh thng bt u trc khidy th, teo cc cnh bn chn v ng chncn i 2 bn, to nn bn chn nga vo vo(pes equinovarus). ti khu vc b bnh mtphn xgn xng. Vsau cng c thcccctay bteo. Him khi teo clan ln trn ugi hoc trn khp khuu tay. C run ch .Mt strng hp c tng hng cu, lit ccc mt, li mt v teo mt. Tip theo c g

lng v vo lng. Bnh mn tnh, thng nng bnhiu hn.

Conn(Conn Jerome W., bc sngi Anh)

(Cn gi l cng aldosteron nguyn pht)

Cng aldosteron nguyn pht thng khi ckhi u tng sn vthng thn: mt mi tonthn, tiu chy, yu c theo chu k, thm chhon ton bt ng, t b, cc du hiu catetany trong khi Ca trong mu bnh thng.Cao huyt p, tiu albumin, tng Kali niu,gim Na v Cl trong nc tiu, tiu nhiu,phn ng kim ca phn. Thng khng ph.Tng aldosteron trong mu v nc t iu. Nubnh khi pht trem, th thng ngng lnv pht trin ni chung. Mt sthbnh png tt vi dexamethason.

Crohn(Crohn Burrill, bc sM) (Cn gi lbnh Crohn)

Vim theo phn on mn tnh on cui cahi trng: bnh thng khi u tui 15-35 vthng n ng. Biu hin bng tam chngc trng sau: au na bn phi ca bng,


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Mt dng ca vim a dy thn kinh do ru:cc du hiu ca githoi ho ty sng vi rilon cm gic nng, cm gic v t th thnthkm tht iu.

Djerine-Roussy(Roussy Gustave, nh bnhl hc ngi Php)

(Cn gi l hi chng i th)

Ri lon cm gic v thlc mt bn do bnhl i th: bn manh cng tn, Tng phn xda v phn xgn xng bn i din. Rilon cm gic su, dcm na ngi, au nangi. Thng c teo h thng c xng mt bn v ng thi mt cm gic xng.

Djerine-Sottas(Sottas Jules, nh thn kinhhc Php)

(Cn gi l bnh Djerine, lon dng cditruyn)

Bnh teo cdo cn nguyn thn kinh, dng ditruyn tri theo nhim sc th thn

(autosoma): teo ctin trin cn i, pes varus(vo trong) thm ch equinovarus (bn chndui vo vo - bn chn nga). Cc si thnkinh to ra v au c th s thy c dida. Chteo co ri lon dinh dng v ri loncm gic. Du Romberg dng tnh. Thngc tht iu, rung git nhn cu, lit cc cmt, ng tkhng u. Cc nvi (nevus) vcc u xthn kinh di da. Bnh thng khipht tui thiu nin, hng tnh nam mnh.

Down (Cn gi l bnh Down)

Dng bnh km tr tu bm sinh, do c 3nhim sc th cp th 21: tr tr tm tr,thng nht l ngu n m cm xc vn cn

tng i c bo tn. Bnh nhn l nhngngi hin lnh v a u ym. Tm vc nhb, nhiu np nhn, vim kt mc m mt,mi ngn, li to v c rnh, tng tit nc

bt. Mt c trng ging nhl hxic. Dalnh, ngn ngn, ngn quo, gim trng lcc, bng to v nho, km pht trin sinh dc.Thng c dtt bm sinh tim. Chim t l1/600-1/900 tr s sinh. C mt s t trnghp l do chuyn vnhim sc th.

Duchenne I(Duchenne de Boulogne

Guillaume B.A., nh thn kinh hc ngiPhp)

(Cn gi l tabes dorsalis - giang mai ct sauty sng)

Cc bin i kiu thoi ha ca thn no, ccr sau v phn lng (sau) ca ty sng: cccn au d di ton thn, tht iu tngdn, mt cc phn x, mt kh nng nut vri lon tiu ha. Ri lon chc nng bngquang, lit dng. Thng nht l biu hin

ca giang mai giai on 3. a sbnh nhn lnam gii trung nin.

Duchenne II (Cn gi l lit Duchenne, lithnh no tin trin)

Cc du hiu tn thng thn no km teo ccc lng: thng khi u bng kh c ngli, nhanh mi li khi ni chuyn v khin. V sau c teo li, lon vn ngn, thmch mt kh nng ni. Ri lon nut, nhymt, ri lon tit nc ming. Mt phn xhu (vm ming), ci nh khc. Trong giaion cui c ri lon tun hon v h hp,Bnh trem 3-4 tui.


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Duchenne-Aran(Aran Francois, bc sngi Php)

(Cn gi l bnh Duchenne-Aran, teo ctysng tin trin)

Teo c ty sng tin trin ngi ln: teo ccn i hai bn v lit, phn xgn xng mthoc rt yu. Biu hin lm sng khi ubng yu cc cnh bn tay, sau l gimkho lo, tay, khnng c ng bn tay bkm i, c cc co git c bn tay. Bnh tintrin khng ngng v lan rng dn. Cui cngl cc du hiu ca lit hnh no.

Duchenne-Erb(Erb Wilhelm H., nh nikhoa v thn kinh hc ngi Php)

(Cn gi l lit Erb)

Tn thng cc rC5 v C6: mt chc nngdn dn ca cc cdelta, nh u v ccnhtay (brachialis), mt phn c c di gai

(infraspinatus), i khi c c di n(subclavius). Khng thdng vai v co khyuc. Bn tay tthquay sp. C ng cactay v cc ngn tay bnh thng. Khng cri lon cm gic hoc chrt nh mu tay.

Duchenne-Griesinger(Griesinger Wilhelm,

nh thn kinh hc v tm thn hc ngic)

(Cn gi l bnh Duchenne-Griesinger, londng cgiph i)

Bnh lon dng cdi truyn kiu ln lin ktvi nhim sc th X: khi u bng teo cngc, sau l cc c bng v chi th. Mimt nhm ckhi u u bph i v cng

chc, sc cgim dn v ri trthnh teo c.Khng th ng dy m khng xoay hng (?),dng i ong a, thng c g vo lng, bnchn nga, mt phn x gn xng, mt cht

khong ca xng, suy tim. Trong mu tngaldolase v creatinphosphokinase. Chc trtrai 2-6 tui.

Dumping(To dump: vt nm xung) (Cngi l hi chng sau ct ddy)

Phc bcc ri lon tiu ha v tun hon saukhi n bnh nhn ct ddy cao: khong 15pht sau khi n, bnh nhn cng y

thng v, bun nn v nn i, tot m hi,nng bng, mt mi, kh chu v run chn tay,nh trng ngc, au u, c thngt xu.

Dupuytren(Dupuytren Guillaume, nh

phu thut ngi Php)

(Cn gi l bnh Dupuytren, chng co cngDupuytren)

Bnh do tn thng tchc lin kt: mc gan

tay bngn v nhn li, gy co cng cc ngntay, chyu l pha tr.

Erb(Erb Wilhelm H., nh ni khoa v thnkinh hc c)

(Cn gi l bnh teo ctin trin, lon dngcLandouzy-Djerine)

Bnh lon dng cdi truyn thnin thiu:khi u l kh leo thang gc, dng i ddm,teo ccn xng hai bn, xng bvai nh ra,qu n tht lng, thng cng hay c giphi h c. Gim cc phn x. Ming tr ra.Tng aldolase trong mu, gim creatinintrong nc tiu. Bnh khi pht vo tui dy


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th. Hng tnh nam mnh. Nu tn thng uth m ri cnh tay th di truyn thng ltri theo nhim sc th thn. Nu tn thngu th m ri cnh tay th di truyn thng

l ln theo nhim sc ththn. i khi cng cdi truyn lin kt vi nhim sc thX.

Fallot(Fallot Etienne Louis A., bc sPhp)

(Cn gi l tchng Fallot)

Ddng tim v mch mu ln hay gp: ngmch ch chuyn sang phi, thiu ht vchngn tm tht, hp ng mch phi v ph itm tht phi. Cc du hiu lm sng c bn c ngay khi trcn ang b: xanh tm, khcho tr n, chm pht trin v kh thvi btk mt gng sc no, tng hng cu, ccngn tay hnh di c. Nghe tim tht tingthi tm thu, ting T2 yu trn phi. Khong50% trng hp do di truyn tri theo nhimsc ththn.

Fanconi (Fanconi Guido, nh nhi khoa

ngi Thy s)

Bnh ty xng tr nh, di truyn ln theonhim sc th thn, vi rt nhiu cc btthng: thiu mu t bo khng l cng(tng) sc tng tin mn tnh, gim bch cu,gim tiu cu, thiu sn thm ch bt sn tyxng km theo tng sinh tchc m. Sc khng chc v thm thu ca hng cu vnbnh thng. Bnh nhn nh ngi, nhi tnh,gim thiu sinh dc, s nh, thng c tngphn x, mt nh, lc mt. Cn c cc tt cachi trn, thn v ri lon nhim sc t.

Fisher(Fischer Miller, nh thn kinh hcngi M)

(Cn gi l hi chng Fisher Miller)

Mt th ca Guillain-Barr: tht iu c haibn r, lit mt chai bn, dn dn mt phn

xgn xng, i khi c lit mm khng cnxng.

Fischer(Fischer H., bc s da liu ngic)

(Cn gi l hi chng Buschke-Fischer)

Phc bcc d dng ngoi da: khi pht trem, da gan v mu tay chn tng lp sng vtng tit m hi. Nm mng chuyn sang

bong mng. Tc tha v lng tha. u chpca ngn tay v ngn chn to ra do ph i uxng. Thng c chm tr tu, kh da, loha sm, ph mi mt. C th do suy chcnng tuyn gip bm sinh.

Foix(Foix Charles, nh thn kinh hcPhp)

Huyt khi, khi u hoc phnh mch trong

xoang bm gy bi hoc lit dy III, IV vmt phn dy V, li mt, ph mi mt v ktmc, m, lit mt, au dy thn kinh V.

Foville (Foville Achille L., nh thn kinhhc v tm thn hc Php)

(Cn gi l chng lit na ngi giao bn cuno di)

Phc hp cc phc btn thng cu no: lit

VI v VII kiu ngoi vi cng bn, mt bni din mt khnng xoay vo trong.

Froin (Froin Georges, bc sPhp)

Nhng bin i ca dch no ty do tc nghnkhoang di nhn, nguyn nhn: do khi u,


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lao mng no, vim ct sng hoc vim mngno ty. Hm lng albumin tng cao. Dchno ty nhanh chng ng li, c mu nhimsc vng. Lng tbo thay i khng nhiu.

Cng lc nu ly dch no ty qua chcdi chm, th li c thnh phn bnh thng.

Gastaut(Gastaut Henri, nh thn kinh hcPhp)

(Cn gi l hi chng Lennox, hi chngGastaut-Lennox)

Cc cn co git ng kinh do bnh no trem, c trng bng chm pht trin tr tu, ccc khng kim sot c, v hnh nh khcbit trn in no . y khng phi l 1bnh ring bit v c nhiu nguyn nhn gyc hi chng ny: chn thng, ngt thkhi sanh, nhim trng hthn kinh trung nghoc bnh chuyn ha...Thng khi phttrc 4 tui v khng c cch iu trno tra vng bn, 80% sb ng kinh tip khi lntui. Thuc tt nht l Valproat hay Felbamat,

nu bnh tr l th xt phu thut ct thchai(corpus callosotomy).

Gerstmann (Cn gi hi chng ca hi gc- gyrus angularis)

Qu trnh bnh l no vng nh: mt cch trong khi vn cn th lc, mt vit trongkhi vn cn c ng bn tay tt, mt m, rilon nh hng trong khng gian v thn thca chnh mnh.

Goodpasture(Goodpasture Ernst, nh bnhl hc M)

Nhim hemosiderin phi km vim thn tiucu. Thng ngi di 40 tui. Bnh nhn

b ho, ho ra mu lp i lp li, vsau xanhtm, nhp tim nhanh, kh th, tiu albumin,tiu mu, trniu. C th tm thy khng thchng li mng nn ca tiu cu thn. Cui

cng cht do nhim ure huyt.

Guillain-Barr(Guillain Georges v Barr

M.J., cc nh thn kinh hc ngi Php)

(Cn gi l hi chng Strohl, hi chngLandry-Guillain-Barr)

Bnh vim a rv dy thn kinh, vi yu bi

km gim hoc mt phn x. C th d cm.Lit leo dn ln. Dch no ty c protein tngcao, trong khi tbo bnh thng hoc tng t(phn ly albumin - tbo).

Hageman(Hageman l tn ca mt bnhnhn)

Thiu yu t ng mu XII (cn gi l yu tHageman) trong bnh di truyn ln theo nhim

sc th thn (autosoma): thi gian chy much b ko di nh hoc hon ton bnhthng, thnghim Rumpel-Leed dng tnh.Thi gian ng mu b ko di. Co cc mubnh thng. Thng khng c xu hng chymu t pht. Thng ch pht hin bnh khitnh c b chn thng hoc xt nghim mung v mu chy.

Hashimoto(Hashimoto Hakaru, nh bnh

l hc ngi Nht)

(Cn gi l bnh Hashimoto, bu gipHashimoto)

Bu tuyn gip do vim t min dch mntnh: tuyn gip b au v dn dn to ra, giai


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on u c tng chc nng, v sau chcnng bnh thng, ri nhc nng gip.Bnh chyu ntrn 40 tui. Bnh c bithay c Nht v M, nhng cc nc khc

t gp hn.

Heiner(Heiner Douglas C., nh d ng hcnhi khoa M)

Bnh do d ng vi sa b trem: cc khithm nhim ln khc nhau trong phi, ichc xp phi, thiu mu nhc sc, thngtiu chy. Th trng chung chm pht trin.Trong huyt thanh c khng thchng sa b.

Nhng bin i trong phi c tnh chthemosiderin.

Henoch(Henoch Eduard H., nh nhi khoa

c)

(Cn gi l ban xut huyt Henoch, ban xuthuyt bo pht)

Cc ban xut huyt rng v i xng hai bnthm nhim c di da, nhng nh khu ch

yu mt pha dui ca chn tay. V sau cmn nc cha mu chy bn trong, thngc tiu ra mu. Trong mu: thiu mu ngsc, tng bch cu, tng bch cu trung tnh,

bch cu chuyn tri v tng gammaglobulinhuyt. Trong ty xng: s lng ln cc tbo li dng tng bo (plasmatic) v ccbch cu i toan. Tin lng i khi khng tt(xem thm hi chng Schonlein-Henoch).

Herxheimer(Herxheimer Karl, nh da liuhc ngi c)

(Cn gi bnh Pick, bnh Herxheimer, bnhvim da gy teo lan ta tin trin)

Bnh teo da tpht: da nhim mu cm thchtm , trn ban u xut hin cc nt nh,sau l cc mng thm nhim mm nho.Chuyn dn sang teo. Bin i chyu mu

tay, chn, khp khuu v khp gi. Da bteo d dng b nt rch v to nn cc vtphng. y l tnh trng tin ung th. Bnhnhn thng xuyn c cm gic lnh cc chithbbnh. C lng tmn.

Hirschsprung(Hirschsprung Harald, nh

nhi khoa ngi an mch)

(Cn gi l bnh Hirschsprung, bnh to i

trng bm sinh)

Bnh to i trng di truyn ln theo nhim scththn: ngay ttr hay bto bn, bng tokm trng bng, tc rut tht thng. Cnbing n, thiu mu, chm ln, nhi ha. Bngtrc trng thng rng. Trn X quang itrng xung v i trng sigma gin rng.

Hodgkin(Hodgkin Thomas, bc s ngiAnh)

(Cn gi l bnh Hodgkin, bnh lympho htc tnh)

Cc u lympho (lymphoma) c tnh km theocc bin i tchc hc c trng. Khi ucc hch to ln khng au, c bit l cpha bn tri, v sau cc hch khc cng toln, sau yu mi, st, tng sc tda, nga.V sau gan v lch cng to v c c trng.

Thiu mu ctrng, gim lympho bo, tngbch cu i toan, tng bch cu n nhn ln.Chc ht hch lympho 90% trng hp thyc tchc ht vi cc tbo Sternberg. Tngbch cu i toan bin thin. Trong nhiu


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trng hp c th l bnh di truyn ln theonhim sc ththn (autosoma).

Hoffmann(Hoffmann Johann, nh thn

kinh hc c)

(Cn gi l bnh cdo thiu nng gip trng)

Bnh c nhng bnh nhn thiu nng giptrng: ph i c, cc co git cgy au, gitng trng lc c.

Horton I(Horton Bayard T., bc sM)

(Cn gi l bnh Horton, cluster headache -

au u theo chui)y l mt bnh thuc Migraine (migren): cccn au mt bn vng thi dng, mt vhm trn, i khi sau t. Cc cn t xuthin t ngt v chtrong thi gian ngn. Cccn kch pht nhvy thng v m, sau khing khong 1-2 ting, v ko di nht cngch khong 1 gi. Trong cn, na mt bn c: chy nc mt, ph mi mt, chy nc

mi v nght mi kh th. Giai on khng ccn ko di khong vi thng. Thng chngi ln tui b. Hng tnh nam. C thkch thch cn bng chch Histamine v ctcn bng adrenalin.

Horton II(Cn gi l bnh vim ng mchthi dng)

Cc du hiu ca vim ng mch nt khu trvng ng mch thi dng. Khi u lnhng triu chng ton thn nh: bing n,gy st, ra m hi ban m, au thong quatrong c v khp, st nh. Sau vi ngy nvi tun sc au ddi vng thi dng, ikhi ton b u. au tng ln khi nhai. Tip

theo c ri lon v nhai, nut, ph vng thidng. ng mch thi dng dy ln, nhycm vi s n, v ngon ngoo. St, tng tc lng mu, tng bch cu nh, thiu mu

nhc sc. Thng ngi gi 50 tui.Thng c huyt khi hoc tc mch vngmc km theo du hiu chy mu, c thmc 2 mt hoc bn manh. Thng c binchng lit cng na ngi.

Huntington(Huntington George, nh thnkinh hc M)

(Cn gi l bnh Huntington, ma git

Huntington, ma git tin trin di truyn)

Bnh him gp, teo tiu no do di truyn vicc ri lon kiu tng ng v gim trnglc, di truyn kiu tri theo nhim sc ththn. Bnh thng khi u tui 30-45. Magit phi hp vi ma vn, dng i khngvng vng, khng cn i. Ging ni chm vkhng hiu c. Trong trng hp nh thcc c ng ch cn tt. C th thy gim

trng lc c, dcm v au cho thy c vn ca i th thm vo. Cn c th ri lonthn kinh thc vt, kit sc, tiu ng, nqu ngon ming. Vsau c thiu nng tm tr.

Hutchinson I(Huntington Jonathan, bc sphu thut, nhn khoa v da liu ngiAnh)

(Cn gi l tam chng Hutchinson)

Tam chng c trng ca giang mai bm sinh:1) Bin dng cc rng nanh trn, xu hngkhuyt rng, thiu sn lp ng rng. 2) Vimgic mc nhu m. 3) Nghng ngng tai do mo.


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Hutchinson II (Cn gi l bnhHutchinson)

Cc ban do nh sng ti pht mn tnh, ch

yu vng l da ca c th. Bnh thngkhi u vo ma xun v kt thc vo mathu. Bnh chyu ngi tr.

Hutchinson III(Cng cn gi l bnhHutchinson)

Bnh ngoi da him gp trem: cc u mchnh lan rng ra pha ngoi vi, cn trung tmtrnn trng v da bteo. Cui cng to thnhcc vt ng tm mu hoc nu.

Ito(Ito M., bc sNht)

Phc b cc d dng, nhiu kh nng do ditruyn tri theo nhim sc th thn. C ccvn hoc cc di mt mu c bit trn dangc hoc chn tay. Mt sc tbiu hin ngaysau khi sanh. Cng cn gim trng lc cton thn, cc khp lng lo. Tr trvtr tuv in no bnh l. Lit chn tay, mt lc,mt sc tmng mt. Bt thng xng svt sng, lon sn rng,

vnh tai thiu sn.

Jackson I(Jackson John H., nh thn kinhhc Anh)

(Cn gi l lit na ngi v li giao bn,hi chng Schmid)

Tn thng thn no do ri lon tun hon, b phn trn ca hnh ty: Lit dy thn kinhli kiu ngoi vi cng bn tn thng km

theo teo li, lit chn tay bn i din. Cth ri lon nhn cm v t th thn th vtht iu. i khi c ri lon nut, pht m dori lon hchng.

Jackson II (Cn gi l ng kinh Jackson,ng kinh cc b, ng kinh mt phn,ng kinh Bravais-Jackson, ng kinh vno)

Cc cn co git khu tr bnh nhn c tnthng no: cc cn co cng - co git mtnhm c nht nh m khng c mt thc.Trng hp nng th cc co git s lan sang

bnh i din v gy mt thc. C th litcc c ko di trong vi gi. Trong khi cogit hay c ri lon cm gic hoc thlc haythnh lc.

Jacob-Creutzfeldt (Jacob Alfons v

Creutzfeldt Hans G., cc nh thn kinh hcc)

(Cn gi l bnh Jacob-Creutzfeldt, thoi hano - thvn - ty sng)

Bnh l thoi ha ca no, tiu no, cc nhnxm nn no v ty sng. Thng khi phtmun, biu hin bng yu hai chn, au vcng dn hai chn. Lon vn ngn, ri lonnut, du hiu thp v cc ri lon tm thn.i khi c cc bt thng v sc t, tngsng ha da, ri lon i cu. Cn nguyn nghido virus.

Kahler (Kahler Otto, nh ni khoa ngiA)

(Cn gi l bnh Kahler, a u ty)


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Bnh l c tnh hthng ca ty xng v hbch huyt, vi cc khi u ca cc t botng bo. Bnh thng khi u vo tuitrung nin vi au nhiu v ko di trong cc

xng, ch yu ct sng, khung chu vxng i. Khi s nn v g vo xng gyau. Vsau c bin dng v gy xng bnhl, tiu long xng ton thn v cc b.Trong mu c paraprotein, v ty theo thnhphn i din nhiu nht m ta gi l u tngbo gamma, alpha hay beta. Trong 50%trng hp nc tiu c protein Bence-Jones.Trong mu: thiu mu nhc sc, tng bch

cu, ch i khi c tng tng bo trong mu.Trong ty xng: c cc tbo dng ty inhnh, ging nh cc t bo tng bo khngin hnh. Tin lng khng tt. in hnh ltam chng Kahler: tiu long xng c kmgy xng t pht, protein Bence-Jones, suymn.

Kaplan-Klatskin (Kaplan Herbert v

Klatskin Gerald, cc bc sngi M)

Lin kt gia bnh sarcoidosis, bnh vy nn,v bnh thng phong (gout): cc vt chm(eczema) nga, cc cn thng phong lp i lpli v cc biu hin ca bnh sarcoidosis.

Kaposi(Kaposi Moritz, bc s da liuHungary)

(Cn gi l bnh Kaposi, sarcoma Kaposi...)

Bnh c tnh ca hthng tbo tchc li:cc hch nh kch thc di 2 cm, mu ti hoc pht xanh, cc hch ny thngkhng au v tli thnh nhm. Ban u cchch ny cng, c thbin i thnh cc mnrui, i khi t bin mt. Vng xung quanh

hch bvgin mao mch. Biu hin chyu chn v tay. Cc hch lympho to ra, mc lncng vi t chc lin kt di da, thiu mutng dn v suy mn. St nh. V sau cc

hch trung tht cng to ra. Gn y ngi tathy bnh nhn AIDS (SIDA) hay b bnhny.

Kennedy (Kennedy Frederic M., nh thnkinh hc M)

Phc hp cc triu chng vmt bnh nhnc qu trnh bnh l h s trc hoc tnthng thy trn: teo dy thn kinh th gic

nguyn pht bn tn thng, ri lon thlccho ti mc m hn, cn bn i din th cph gai th, i khi c cri lon khu gic.

Kienbock (Kienbock Robert, bc s Xquang ngi A)

(Cn gi l bnh Kienbock, nhuyn xngbn nguyt)

Bnh di truyn tri theo nhim sc th thn,

gy hoi txng bn nguyt ca bn tay: aud di c tay, au tng mnh khi s nnvo xng bn nguyt, ph t chc xungquanh. Trn phim X quang thy xng bnnguyt c cc tng sng v vt gy khngu. Bnh thng ngi 20-30 tui, chyul tay phi. Tin sc chn thng.

Kimmelstiel-Wilson(Kimmelstiel Paul, nh

bnh l hc M; Wilson Clifford, bc s

ngi Anh)

(Cn gi l bnh x cng tiu cu thn dotiu ng)


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Bnh l tiu cu thn bnh nhn tiu nglu ngy: ph, cao huyt p, protein niu,tng ur huyt, bnh l vng mc do caohuyt p v tiu ng. Bnh tng tin khng

ngng v dn dn gim nhu cu s dnginsulin. Xut hin xcng tiu cu thn. Tinlng khng tt.

Klinefelter(Klinefelter Harry F., bc sngi M)

Bnh di truyn ca tinh hon lin kt vinhim sc thX, kiu gen l XXY: ngi nng tr pht trin bnh thng nhng c au

v khng thng xuyn, thiu sn tinh hon,thiu tinh trng hoc t tinh trng. Lng tcmc bnh thng.

Klippel(Klippel Maurice, nh thn kinhhc ngi Php)

Cc biu hin ca nghin ru mn tnh: vima dy thn kinh, tn thng nhu m gan, hichng Corsakoff. Sau khi ngng ru th ccdu hiu thn kinh thng gim dn, nhngtn thng gan skhng thgim hn c.

Klippel-Feil (Cn gi l bnh Klippel-Feil)

Cc ddng di truyn tri theo nhim sc ththn km tt t sng: c rt ngn (c ch),ranh gii mc tc h thp xung, c ngxoay u sang bn b hn ch, ngc hnh ciphu. Cn c vim dy thn kinh do chn p,thng c ri lon thdo d tt t sng gy

nn. Trn X quang thy c rt nhiu cc dttca t sng, t sng ch c mt na, tsng hnh vt, cc tt nt t sng, g volng. Xng sn cng c d tt, vm hngtch i, dtt bm sinh ca tim, c thm thyphi, bt sn c c n chm, chng cong

ngn, chng dnh ngn, rng mc chm, tttha rng, ng tai trong km pht trin, ic,bnh rng ty, tt lhu mn.

Konig I (Konig Franz, nh phu thut c)

(Cn gi l bnh Konig)

Bnh nhiu kh nng do di truyn tri theonhim sc th thn gy hoi t v khun phn trong ca u di xng i. Thngxut hin au trong giai on ang ln nht llc dy th. Ph nhv hn chvn ng khpgi v khp khing nh. Trn X quang thycc nh trong sut. V sau c cc mnhxng mc tch ri ra mt trong ca udi xng i. Bnh thng hai bn, tintrin vi nm, cui cng phc hi t phthon ton. Bnh hng tnh nam.

Konig II

Cc du hiu ca hp hi manh trng: cc cnau bng km theo lun phin gia to bn vtiu chy. Trng bng ko di, si bng

vng hi manh trng. Thng c bnh laohoc bnh Crohn.

Korsakoff (Korsakoff Sergei S., nh tm

thn hc Nga)

(Cn gi l hi chng mt nhKorsakoff)

Phc bcc ri lon tm thn trong cc bnhl no khc nhau, v d chn ng, nhimtrng, nhim c, c bit l ru. Khng ckh nng nhvhin ti cng nhqu kh,gim kh nng tp trung t tng, mt nhcc s kin mi xy ra gn y km theochng ba chuyn, mt nh hng khng gian


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v thi gian, yu ui suy nhc, kit sc, ikhi sng khoi.

Kozevnikoff (Kozevnikoff Alexej J., nh

thn kinh hc Nga)

(Cn gi l ng kinh Kozevnikoff, ngkinh tng phn (cc b) lin tc)

Biu hin ng kinh bng cc co git ckodi mt snhm cnht nh, i khi thmch c co git ton th. i khi c lit v dcm, sau c co cng v teo c.

Kugelberg-Welander (Kugelberg Eric v

Welander Lisa, cc nh thn kinh hc Thyin)

(Cn gi l bnh Wohlfart-Kugelberg-Welander, teo cbvai - mc)

Bnh di truyn theo kiu c tri ln ln, theonhim sc ththn (autosoma), gy teo ctysng cc nhm c gc chi: teo cc c gcchi do bnh l tbo sng trc ty sng v

cc si vn ng. Khi u tui nh3-4 tui,t khi tui ln hn.

Kussmaul (Kussmaul Adolf, nh ni khoac)

(Cn gi l bnh vim ng mch nt, hi

chng Kussmaul-Meier)Bnh c trng bi tin trin a dng: st,tng bch cu, tng bch cu i toan, tnhtrng ton thn nng km suy mn. Ri lontiu ha vi cc cn au bng, c rt nhiu chy mu mao mch, huyt khi i khi gy

tc mch, phnh mch. C du hiu vim acv vim a dy thn kinh. Cc hch nhvcng, t khi c hch ln, snn c di dadc theo mch mu. Thng c du hiu ca

vim thn: protein niu, hng cu niu, caohuyt p. Cc biu hin suy tim, i khi cbin chng no nhco git, lit na ngi, rilon ngn ng, bn manh, tng ng.

Landry (Landry Jean B.O., bc sPhp)

(Cn gi l hi chng Landry-Kussmaul,bnh lit Landry, lit leo ln cp tnh)

Khi u c d cm hai chn, st nh. Sauvu gihoc vi ngy xut hin lit mm, mtphn x gn xng. Lit nhanh chng tintrin ln cc c thn mnh, hai tay, li vhng, mt v chonh. Khi lit ti chonhs gy tvong. Dch no ty tng albuminm tbo khng tng nhiu (phn ly albumin- tbo). y l bnh cnh rt cp tnh ca hichng Guillain-Barr.

Lindau (Lindau Arvid, nh bnh l hcThy in)

(Cn gi l bnh Lindau, u mch vng mctiu no)

Bnh di truyn tri theo nhim sc th thn(autosoma), gy cc ddng nguyn bo mchnhiu ch: cc u mch dng nang tiu no,vng mc v tuyn ty, thn a nang. Hichng ny khc vi hi chng Hippel-Lindau

chthn a nang v tuyn ty c nang.

Little I (Little William J., bc sphu thutv chnh hnh M)


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(Cn gi l bnh Little, lit hai chi di cocng trem, lit hai chi di do bnh no)

Bnh lit co cng hai bn tr em sau chn

thng khi sanh: phn xgn xng tng r,co cng cc ckhp khi i v ng. Thngc cc c ng kiu ma vn hoc ma git,lon vn ngn, pht m chm, i khi c cccn ng kinh, thiu nng tr tu. Co cng vri lon pht trin chn tay. Xng bnh chnm trn cao. Cng cn c th nguyn nhndo di truyn ln theo nhim sc th thn(autosoma).

Little II (Little Ernst G. Graham, nh daliu hc ngi Anh)

(Cn gi l hi chng Graham Little, hichng Lassueur-Little...)

Bnh da a dng cha r cn nguyn vichng dy sng gy teo dng nang: rng lngtc gy teo vng nch v mu. i chto nncc ngoi ban kiu ging nh lichen phng,lon dng mc chn tay.

Loffler I (Cn gi l chng tng bch cui toan Loffler, hi chng Kartagener)

Thm nhim t bo i toan trong phi trongthi gian ngn:st nh thong qua trong khiton trng tt, ch i khi c mt mi, ho nh,v mhi ban m. Nghe phi triu chngrt ngho nn. Trong mu tng bch cu itoan r. X quang thy cc m thm nhim c

kch thc v nh khu khc nhau, v thngbin mt nhanh chng. i khi cng thy ccm thm nhim tng t cc cquan khc.Thng c ph thong qua cc khp v ban. Bnh lnh tnh, thng vo thng 7 v 8 (chu u).

Loffler II (Cn gi l vim mng trong timLoffler)

Vim mng trong tim to m x gy tn

thng ch yu tm tht phi. Cho l donguyn nhn d ng: suy tim tin trin mkhng tm thy du hiu thc th r rt no,i khi c ting thi tm thu, vsau cngaphi, tim to ra r, ECG thy sng T m kmtheo du hiu tng gnh c2 tht. Tng bchcu i toan r, khng st, yu mt ton thn,kh th, lch to. Tin lng xu.

Louis-Bar (Louis-Bar Denise, n bc s

Php)

(Cn gi l tht iu gin mao mch, ginmao mch no - mt - v da)

Phc hp di truyn ln theo nhim sc ththn (autosoma) trem: ri lon dng i vdng ng. Trn mt c cc vt mu c phsa, gin mao mch kt mc mt, vimxoang tai pht v nhim trng ng h hp,tng tit nc ming. Chp no thy ginrng no tht IV, teo tiu no. Tin lng xu.

Lyell (Lyell A., bc sda liu Anh)

(Cn gi l tiu biu b hoi tcp t nh dngnhphng do nhim c d ng)

Bnh da nghim trng vi khi pht cp tnh,tin trin cp tnh v kt thc bng t vong:st cao, da c cc ban ln, xut hin trong

vng vai giv chuyn mu pht xanh. Nhanhchng to nn cc phng nc, biu b bbongra ging nh trong bng II. Cng c biuhin tng t nim mc ming, mt, cquansinh dc, v cng thng b nim mc caton ng tiu ha. Sau khi bong da, xut


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hin cc vt trt km tit dch ln mu. Trongmu c tng bch cu, i khi gim bch cu.Vim thn.

Mallory-Weiss (Mallory G. Kenneth, nhbnh l hc M; Weiss Soma, bc sM)

Cc vt rch nim mc vng chuyn tipthc qun vo ddy: nn i ti pht, vsaunn i ra cmu. Du hiu X quang m tnh,khi ni soi thy cc vt rch nim mc chiudi 2-4 cm, ch yu nm gia thc qun vtm v. Thng thy nht trong nhng nginghin ru.

Marfan I (Marfan Antonin B., bc s nhikhoa Php)

(Cn gi l hi chng Marfan-Achard)

Phc bdi truyn tri theo nhim sc ththn:

A) Cc ddng thuc l phi gia (trung b):

a) Xng: ngc hnh ci phu, ngc g, volng, g lng, bin i yn bm, chn taydi mt cch bt thng v cc ngn nhnhn. Li xng, gai i, cc ngn chn ciquo ra, tch i vm hng, thiu rng;

b) Thiu sn hcv m m, cc khp lnglo;

c) D tt bm sinh ca tim, ti phnh ngmch ch, tnh mch di da gin rng, slng lp li cc thy phi;

d) Mt cn tn ti mng ng t, bnh c,thiu lng mi, nhn cu ln, cng mc xanh;e) Mi to, mt hnh chim, lon sn vnh tai,din mo gi ci.

B) Cc bin i ngoi b:

a) Thy tinh th lc ch, tt khng c thytinh th;

b) Cc biu hin ca hthn kinh trung ng:

ng tc kch thc khc nhau khng phnng vi nh sng v hi t, ri lon cc phnx, cc du hiu thp, rung git nhn cu, nong thy, teo no;

c) Tng chiu cao c th, chn tay c ungn ln, ri lon kinh nguyt, i tho nht,nhi ha;

d) Chm pht trin tm thn.

C) cc bin i thuc l phi trong (ni b):rut qu di, thiu sn rut.

Marfan II

Lit hai chn co cng bnh nhn b giangmai bm sinh: lit hai chn co cng khngkm ri lon dinh dng v cm gic. teo dythn kinh thgic.

Marion (Marion Henri, bc sPhp)

(Cn gi l bnh Marion, tc cbng quang)

Hp lra khi bng quang trem: bnh phtsinh do cn nguyn nhim trng ng niu,x ha bng quang, b tiu, nhim trngngc dng ln thn. Trn X quang thy r cdng tro ngc tbng quang ln niu qun.Ty theo giai on bnh cn c nhng bini tip theo. Cn phu thut gii phng ch

hp kp thi.

Martin-Albright (Martin Eric, nh nikhoa Thy s; Albright Fuller, bc sM)

(Cn gi l chng githiu nng cn gip)


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Chng githiu nng cn gip trng gia nhkm hKali mu, khnng do di truyn lnlin kt vi nhim sc thX: tm vc nh, thcht gim sn, bo ph, mt trn, chng dy

da, thiu sn men rng v chng rng rng,chn tay ngn. Tetany tim n hay lr nhngkhng p ng vi parathormon. Thiu nngtr tu. Trong mu gim Calci ko di, tngphosphat mu. Phosphatase bnh thng.

Matzdorff-Lhermitte (Lhermitte Jean, nh

thn kinh hc Php)

(Cn gi l hi chng th Luys, hi chng

cc nhn di i th)

Phc bcc ri lon thn kinh khi nhn Luysb kch thch hoc tn thng: cc c ngkiu ma git mt na c th, lon vnngn, lon ngn ng, thng c ph nangi. Tng trng lc c nh v c c khing.

McArdle (McArdle B., bc s nhi khoaAnh) (Cn gi l bnh cdo glycogen)

Mt loi bnh glycogen di truyn ln theonhim sc ththn (autosoma): au trong bpcngay ckhi vn cnhv thy c ngay khicn nh, mt mi nhiu, yu sc, myoglobulinniu thong qua, vsau c teo c, suy tim. Vsau yu c cc c trn. Bnh do thiu htphosphorylase c, glycogen khng phn tchc v ng li trong c.

Melkersson-Rosenthal

(Melkersson Ernst G., bc s ngi Thyin; Rosenthal Curt, bc s c)

(Cn gi l chng lit mt ti din, hi chnghch gi)

Mt kiu lit dy thn kinh mt: u tin thnh

thong, sau l b trng din chng phmt v mi, lit dy mt ti din, dcm ngntay, ri lon nut lp i lp li, khuynh hngbmigren, tng tit nc mt, tai. i khic km bnh l kiu thp v/hoc cc hch cto ra.

Mendelson(Mendelson Curtis L., bc sgym ngi M)

(Cn gi l vim phi do ht dch v)

Ht phi dch acisd ddy khi gy m: khong2-5 gisau khi ht phi dch v, bt u c khth kiu hen suyn, xanh tm, st, nhp timnhanh, ran m v thm ch c th ph phi,sc. X quang: biu hin tn thng phi tngi nh, i khi vim phqun phi tng .

Mnire (Mnire Prosper, nh ni khoaPhp)

(Cn gi l bnh Mnire, chng chng mtm o)

L tn gi chung ca cc ri lon t in nh: tai, chng mt kch pht, thng c rung gitnhn cu ngang. V sau c th c ri lonthnh lc khng phc hi do tn thng taitrong. i khi tng tit nc ming, nn i.

Menzel (Menzel P., bc sngi c)

Tam chng trong u c tnh hng: hch csngto, thnh lc gim, au dy thn kinh sV.

Millard-Gubler (Millard Auguste v

Gubler Adolphe M., cc bc sPhp)


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(Cn gi l lit na ngi giao bn thp)

Mt kiu lit na ngi giao bn: lit dy thnkinh mt kiu ngoi vi mt bn v lit chn

tay bn i din.

Morgagni-Adams-Stokes (Cn gi l hichng Adams-Stokes, bnh Adams-Stokes)

(xem: thut ng/hi chng/vn A)

Neumann I (Neumann Isidor, bc sda liungi A)

Cc mn nc hnh thnh t pht da v

nim mc ming, c quan sinh dc v nch:cc mn nc nhanh chng vra v thay bngtht u nh (papiloma) ca tchc ht. Thngc thuyn gim ko di.

Neumann II (Neumann Ernst, nh bnh lhc c)

Cc khi u lnh tnh ca nu rng (li rng)tr ang b: rt nhiu cc khi u nhkhngau dc theo b ca xng hm, sau smc rng sa vi cc khim khuyt menrng. Bnh bm sinh, c i tnh n.

Nevin (Nevin Samuel, nh thn kinh hcAnh)

(Cn gi l bnh teo no do xp)

Bnh no trc tui gi cha r nguyn nhn:bt u vo khong 50-70 tui, ri lon th

gic tng dn ti m, ri lon ngn ng, litvn ng, cc du hiu tiu no, gim trnng, cc cn co git. Vi th thy teo tbono km s to thnh cc cu trc ging nhbt bin trong tbo sao.

Oppenheim (Oppenheim Hermann, nh

thn kinh hc c)

(Cn gi l bnh Oppenheim, nhc cbm

sinh, mt trng lc cbm sinh)

Ri lon pht trin ca cc t bo vn ngsng trc ty sng, nhiu khnng bnh ditruyn ln theo nhim sc th thn: gimtrng lc c cn i hai bn h c thnmnh v chn tay, ch yu l 2 chn. Gimphn xgn xng, teo cnh. Thng bnhkhng tng thm. Hng tnh nam r rt.

Osler (Osler Willim, nh ni khoa Anh-M)

(Cn gi l hi chng Rendu-Osler, bnhOsler, chy mu do gin mao mch di truyn)

Bnh di truyn tri theo nhim sc th thn(autosoma) gy gin mao mch da v nimmc: gin mch ch yu mi v nim mcli, rt nhiu cc u mch c cc phn khcca thn th. Thng chy mu cam v nn cmu v cc biu hin chy mu tiu ha khc,

tiu ra mu. Vsau c gan to v ctrng.

Paget (Paget James, nh ngoi khoa Anh)

(Cn gi l bnh Paget, vim xng bindng)

Lon dng xng ca 1 hoc nhiu xng,nhiu kh nng di truyn lin kt nhim scth X hoc kiu tri theo nhim sc th thn(autosoma): giai on tin triu c kiu stthp khp. Cc ri lon kiu thp khp c thko di nhiu nm. Khi b tn thng xngsth ssto ra, i khi cbmt st. Hayc gy xng tpht. Nu ta n nhng phnxng sbph i th c th to nn nhng


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triu chng thn kinh, i khi ri lon thgichoc ic. X quang: dy mng xng, bindng, gy xng. Bnh thng bt u lctui gi, tin trei63n chm chp. Hng tnh

nam.

Pancoast (Pancoast Henry K., nh X quang

hc M)

(Cn gi l hi chng Pancoast-Tobias, uPancoast)

Khi u c tnh nh phi km r i lon thnkinh giao cm c: gim tit m hi khu tr,chyu l c, vai v ngc. Du hiu Hornerdng tnh. au nhiu 2 tay, ngc v vaiging nhcn au tht ngc nhng khng png vi thuc gin vnh. Thng c teo cvt b tay. Khi u xm ln phn mm ca cv thng xm ln c t sng v xngsn. Dn dn suy mn.

Parinaud I (Parinaud Henri, nh nhn

khoa ngi Php)

Vim kt mc dng ht lra ngoi, mt bn vlnh tnh: st, ph mi, kt mc c cc htmu vng kch thc nh u kim, gic mcthng khng b nh hng. Ph kn otuyn mang tai av2 hch c. Khi bnh saukhong 4-5 tun. Bnh do Leptotrix v donhiu loi ng vt truyn bnh.

Parinaud II

Ri lon kh nng nhn theo chiu thngng trong tn thng cno sinh t: ri lonkhnng di chuyn nhn cu theo chiu dc(thng ng), mt phn ng vi nh sng, hit chm, i khi rung git nhn cu. Nguynnhn hay gp nht l u bu.

Parkinson (Parkinson James, nh phuthut v kho chc ngi Anh)

(Cn gi l bnh Parkinson, chng lit rung)

Tn thng h thng ngoi thp tpht, ikhi l hu qu ca nhim trng hay nhimc. Bnh nhn b cng , nt mt nnhmt n, gim vn ng, i vi tthcngxung, ging ni n iu, run in hnh u v tay, tng tit mhi v tng tit ncming. C th trm cm, gim dn tr tu,khuynh hng o gic. bnh thng hay cnht tui 50-60.

Penfield (Penfield Wilder G., nh phuthut thn kinh Canada)

Phc bcc du hiu kch pht trong u buca di i th: cc cn co git, cao huytp, rung git nhn cu, chy nc mt v chync ming, li mt, gim nhit , nhp timnhanh, thchm.

Pick I (Pick Arnold, nh thn kinh hc v

tm thn hc c)

(Cn gi l bnh Pick, sa st tr nng trctui gi)

Teo c gii hn ca v no v bn cu ino, km theo cc bin i v nhn cch.Bnh thng khi pht quanh tui 55. Nu tnthng thy trn sc chng th lnh m,ngho nn cm xc, thu hp phm vi nng

lc, tduy v vn ng. Nu tn thong chyu phn nn ca thy trn s c khoi cmbnh l, suy gim kh nng ph phn, mtkm ch o c. Nu tn thng thy thidng sc chng lp li vcx, li ni vch vit. C o gic ngn hn, chng ba


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chuyn, cho ti trng thi l ln v bt an vtm thn vn ng. i khi c cc ri lonngoi thp nh: gim biu cm nt mt, cngkiu parkinson. Thng c teo cc cnh

bn tay. in no : gin rng cc no tht.Ngi ta gi thit bnh do di truyn tri theonhim sc ththn.

Pick II (Pick Friedel, nh ni khoa v bcsTai-Mi-Hng c)

(Cn gi l bnh vim gan gixgan, xgando tim)

Xgan do vim mng quanh tim: cc du hiuca trtnh mch, ctrng, trn dch mngphi, ph hai chn, kh th, xanh tm. Cckhm xt tip theo cho thy c hin tng trdo vim mng quanh tim v suy tim mc nng vi tin trin mn tnh. Khi t ngthng thy p lc tnh mch tng cao trong chai tnh mch ch.

Prinzmetal (Prinzmetal Myron, bc s timngi M)

(Cn gi l hi chng Graybiel, cn auPrinzmetal)

Cn au tht ngc xuy hin vo lc nghngi, thng c ri lon nhp tim, cm gic shi, tot mhi, bt an. in tim trong cn:cc du hiu r rng ca thiu mu dithng tm mc, ngoi cn th khng cn thycc du hiu ny.

Quincke (Quincke Heinrich I., nh nikhoa ngi c)

(Cn gi l hi chng mc - thn kinh, phmch thn kinh, bnh Bannister, ph Quincke)

Ph mch thn kinh trn nn tng d ng, ikhi d ng: ph cp tnh mt, nht l miv mi mt, chn tay v b phn sinh dcngoi. Thng c nn i, tiu chy, au u

v cph phi. Khi ht cc du hiu ph ththng s tiu nhiu. C khuynh hng tipht. i khi ng thi vi cn hoc sau cnc km cc biu hin d ng khc, nh henphqun, migren...

Racine (Racine W., bc sngi Thy s)

Phc bcc triu chng trc kkinh: ph ctuyn nc bt, cng v ph tuyn sa. Cc

du hiu tht i khi c kinh.

Raeder (Raeder J.G., nh thn kinh hc Nauy)

(Cn gi l hi chng giao cm cn dy V,hi chng cn au dy V)

Biu hin ca au dy thn kinh cn dy V:au d di mt bn, au theo nhp pkhng ti no tr c trong mt. Bun nn,

nn v co ng t. au thng bt u tsng sm v ko di cho ti bui tra. Thngphnhay bhn.

Raymond (Raymond Fulgence, nh thnkinh hc Php)

(Cn gi l lit na ngi giao bn vi litdng mt)

Lit khng c nh bnh nhn c tn thngnhn dy VI (dng mt- a mt ra ngoi phathi dng) v b thp trc khi bt cho: litna ngi cng bn, lit dy VI bn i din(?).


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Raynaud (Raynaud Maurice, nh ni khoangi Php)

(Cn gi l bnh Raynaud, bnh hoi th

Raynaud, hoi thcn i)

Ri lon tun hon kch pht tay v chn,cn i hai bn, km cc du hiu hoi ththpht: cc cn co tht ng mch gy au cni chai bn, chyu ngn tay, km theot b v thay i mu sc. Trn da c cc mnnc, hoi th th him hn. i khi thy ccc du hiu ny mi, tai, cm. Dngphng php soi mao mch thy rt nhiu cc

mao mch cun ngon ngoo, thm ch tothnh nt tht. i khi trn X quang c xngsn c. Bbnh a sl phn.

Recklinghausen (Recklinghausen Friedrich

D. von, nh bnh l hc c)

(Cn gi l bnh u x thn kinh)Bnh hthng ca cc m thn kinh, di truyn kiu tritheo nhim sc th thn (autosoma). Thngkhi pht vo tui thiu nin, biu hin bngcc vt sc tmu c ph sa, rt nhiu cc uxthn kinh khng au. C cc u tbo thnkinh m (neuroglioma) khu vc cc rthnkinh. Cc u x trong no v ty sgy cctriu chng thn kinh ty theo khu tr cachng. Ngay c trong xng cng c nhiubiu hin thoi ha v cc ddng.

Recklinghausen-Engel (Engel Gerhard, bc

s c)

(Cn gi l bnh Recklinghausen, cng cngip trng nguyn pht, vim xng dng sic nang)

Cc lon dng xng lan ta km theo ccnang v cc nhm t bo khng l trongxng. Bnh khi u tui 20-40 vi ccdu hiu khng in hnh: au trong xng,

tiu nhiu. Dn dn hn ch vn ng, xuthin gy xng t pht. Trn X quang: mtCalci cho ti teo dng ht, cc nang, u ccxng di c cc nhng t bo khng l,tiu long xng, g lng. Trong mu tngCalci, hPhosphat, tng Phosphatase, thn bcalci ho. Nguyn nhn l cng cn giptrng nguyn pht.

Refsum (Refsum Sigvald B., nh thn kinh

hc ngi Na uy)

(Cn gi l vim a dy thn kinh mt iuha ng tc di truyn)

Bnh di truyn kiu ln theo nhim sc ththn (autosoma): vim vng mc sc t kmchng qung g, vim a dy thn kinh mntnh, lit tng dn phn di cth, phn xgn xng gim hoc mt, tht iu tiu no,

mt khu gic, tng s lng dch no ty.Lon sn khp cn i chai bn, cc bin ixng ging nh trong bnh vy c(ichthyosis). in tm : nhp tim nhanh, ccbin i ti cc lan ta, i khi ri lon dntruyn.

Reiter (Reiter Hans, nh vsinh hc ngic)

(Cn gi l bnh Reiter, tam chng Reiter,vim niu o do vim a khp, vim niuo thp khp)

Tam chng: vim niu o, vim kt mc,vim a khp. Tin s c vim rut thngthng, i khi l. Bing n, gy st, bun


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nn v nn i, st, kch thch nim mc miv kh qun, nhng cng c c vim m h,vim qui u, thng cng c vim mngphi, vim mng no, vim gn - bao gn, i

khi vim thn. Cn c vim kt mc, vimmng mt th mi, ni my ay, herpes, londng mng km chy mu chn mng.Vim a khp c tin trin nng n. X quang:cc bin i xng, c th cho ti mc phnhy xng. Bnh chyu n ng tui 20-40. Tin trin mn tnh vi cc t ti pht.

Robertson (Robertson Douglas M.C.L.

Argyll, nh nhn khoa ngi Scotland)

(Cn gi l du hiu Argyll-Robertson)

Ri lon chc nng ng t do cn nguynthn kinh trong cc bnh l khc nhau ca hthn kinh: ng t khng phn ng vi nhsng, nhng li phn ng tt khi hi tv iutit (xa gn). Phn ng vi cc kch thch cmgic v tm l bsuy gim. Co ng t. ngtkhng u hoc ddng ng t.

Rosenthal (Rosenthal R. L., bc sM)

(Cn gi l bnh Rosenthal, hi chng PTA)

Bnh a chy mu typ C (thiu htprothromboplastin, yu tRosenthal). Bnh ditruyn kiu ln theo nhim sc th thn(autosoma): chy mu d dng ngay c saumt chn thng nh, v d chy mu mi,sau phu thut, sau nh rng. Rong kinh.

Thng khng c chy mu vo trong khpv di da. Mu: tiu cu bnh thng, thigian ng mu ko di nh, ri lon ti tothrombokinase.

Roussy-Lvy (Roussy Gustave, nh bnh lhc Php; Lvy Gabrielle, bc sPhp)

(Cn gi l bnh Roussy-Lvy, chng lon

iu ha vn ng di truyn mt phn x)

Bnh tht iu gai (ty sng) - tiu no do ditruyn tri theo nhim sc th thn(autosoma): ngay tkhi mi bt u tp i c tht iu, ddng bn chn, vo lng, Teotng dn cc c pha di ca cng chn.Xut hin ci gi l chn cng c. Mt phnxgn xng tt ccc chi th. i khi duBabinski (I) dng tnh, ri lon cm gic su,

gim kh nng phi hp vn ng chi th,yu sc c, chm chp l . i khi lc mt,c thy tinh th, thiu nng tr tu.

Sheehan (Cn gi l hi chng Simmonds-Sheehan, suy mn do tuyn yn)

Thiu nng thy trc tuyn yn: teo cc cquan sinh dc trong v ngoi, v kinh, thiusn tcung. Cc bin i bt u xy ra phn sau khi sanh. Khng mc lng, da mng,teo tuyn gip, gim chuyn ha v gim thnnhit, gim ng huyt, d xc cm, thiumu nh, gim Na mu. Cn c gim 17-ketosteroid v 11-ketosteroid, v cgonadotropin trong nc tiu. Tin lng xyv steo nhiu tuyn.

Sheldon (Sheldon J. M., nh nhi khoa

ngi Anh)

(Cn gi l hi chng bo ph ca ngi m)

Ri lon ni tit tkhi mang thai, vsau phttrin thnh bnh tiu ng: khi mang thaingi m nhanh chng tr nn bo ph, boph ko di csau khi sanh, trsanh ra c cn


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nng ln hn bnh thng. Thng v sau spht trin thnh bnh tiu ng.

Shy-Drager (Shy George M. v Drager

Glenn A., cc nh thn kinh hc M)

(Cn gi l h huyt p t th do lon vnng - lon thn kinh thc vt)

Bnh l no ty, c th di truyn tri theonhim sc ththn (autosoma): hhuyt do tth (khi ng thng), ri lon tiu tin, tnthng no-ty v tiu no tng tin. Yu vteo c. Soi hin vi chyu thy chtn thngnhn lng ca dy X km sgim dn v slng cc t bo trc hch ca cc ct sauty sng.

Schmidt I (Schmidt Adolf, nh ni khoangi c)

(Ccn gi l hi chng Avellis-Schmidt)

Mt kiu lit giao bn thng thy sau tnthng pha lng ca hnh ty: lit mn hu

v dy thanh cng bn, lit c c n chm vthang cng bn, lit na ngi bn i din.

Schmidt II (Schmidt Martin B., nh phuthut ngi c)

(Cn gi l hi chng Martin Schmidt, hichng suy tuyn gip - thng thn, hi chngba tuyn)

Thiu nng tuyn gip v v thng thn

trong bnh tiu ng: tng sc tda v nimmc, mi mt, kh da, gim huyt p, ngtxu, bing n, nm i, tiu chy, v kinh, litdng, tiu nhiu. Mu: hm lng Na bnhthng, K tng,Glucose tng. Nc tiu cng. Bn cht l tn thng do min dch

c 3 tuyn: tuyn gip, thng thn v ty.Cng cn c thdi truyn ln theo nhim scththn.

Schmitt (Schmitt H.G., nh phu thutngi c)

Tn thng ct sng do chn thng ca nghnghip: rt thng ngi cu th, mt mi,au kiu gibnh thp hoc gir vng saut, ct sng c v gia hai xng b vai.Nguyn nhn l cc bin i kiu thoi ha,thm ch c thb t ri vi gai sng.

Schonlein-Henoch (Schonlein Johannes L.,nh ni khoa v Henoch Eduard H., nh nhikhoa, ngi c)

(Cn gi l ban xut huyt Schonlein-Henoch, ban xut huyt gim tiu cu nguynpht)

Ban xut huyt do d ng nhim c: cc vtging nh my ay, ban a dng, xuthuyt di da ch yu da chn tay, v cn

c xut huyt nim mc. Kch thc cc vtxut huyt bng u ghim hay ht u. Cn cph, au khp, au bng km cu phn en.Tiu ra mu v albumin niu. i khi tngbch cu i toan v tng bch cu. Mu chyv s lng tiu cu bnh thng. Thng ccc biu hin d ng khc : my ay, phQuincke...Thng bnh nhn l n. Hay tipht v thuyn gim. i khi c thdi truyntri theo nhim sc ththn (autosoma).

Schroeder (Schroeder Henry A., bc sM)

(Cn gi l bnh cao huyt p ni tit)


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Cao huyt p ngi c ri lon ni tit t:nhanh chng bbo ph (vo thi kmn kinhhoc sau sanh), cao huyt p, thot mu ra ymt, ng cong glucose mu bt thng, ph

i xng trn, rm lng, c cc vt rn da.Gim lng Na v Cl trong mhi.

Sicard (Sicard Roger, nh thn kinh hcPhp)

(Cn gi l chng au dy thn kinh li hutpht)

au dy thn kinh li hu: au d di tngt mt bn mn hu khi n thc n cng,ming n nng hoc lnh, i khi thm chsau khi ngp hoc ci to. au ko dikhong 2 pht. au lan xuyn ra li , hmdi, tai bn , i khi cmt.

Sjogren I (Sjogren Henrik C., nh nhn

khoa ngi Thy in)

(Cn gi l hi chng Mikulicz-Sjogren,vim gic kt mc kh)

Bnh h thng mn tnh vi suy tt c cctuyn ngoi tit: kh nim mc, vim kt mc,vim gic mc, gim tit nc mt, vim mi,vim hng - kh qun, vim m h, vim mo, kh ming, to tuyn mang tai. Gim toanddy, bnh ti mt mn tnh, bnh ty. Teotuyn mhi v nhn, kh da, vim da do nhsng, s nh sng, gin mao mch. Ri lonCalci ha ca rng v xng, vim a khp

mn tnh, vim ng mch km theo hoi thchn tay. Paraprotein mu, thiu mu nhcsc, gim Fe huyt thanh. Bnh nhn a slph n thi k mn kinh. Thng c thuyngim v ti pht. Bnh c thdo di truyn ln

theo nhim sc th thn (autosoma), nhnghin nay a scho l do tmin.

Sjogren II (Torsten Sjogren, nh tm thn

hc Thy in)

(Cn gi l hi chng Torsten Sjogren)

Nhiu kh nng l bnh di truyn kiu ln.c thy tinh thkm thiu nng tr tu: cthy tinh thchai bn, chm pht trin tondin, tht iu tiu no, mt trng lc c, nonc ni.

Sudeck (Sudeck Paul H.M., nh phu thut

c)

(Cn gi l hi chng Sudeck-Kienbock, teoSudeck, long xng Sudeck)

Teo cc xng nhbn tay v chn sau chnthng do cn nguyn thn kinh: Trong giaion I da bn tn thng v nng, ph vyu c; lng v mng mc nhanh hn. Tronggiai on II c xanh tm v lnh, da teo v

bng, au t pht trong xng khi ngh ngiv csau gng sc, cng khp, teo c, mngb nt rch. X quang mt xng xp tng .Trong giai on III au s t i, nhng hunhkhng thc ng khp c.

Sydenham (Sydenham Thomas, bc sngi Anh)

(Cn gi l bnh Sydenham, ma git nh,ma git do thp, ma git Sydenham)

Tn thng thvn do vim - nhim c gyra cc cc ri lon vn ng kiu tng ng -gim trng lc lan ta. Bnh ch yu trem, biu hin bng cc c ng ma git inhnh v c ng nt mt bt thng (kiu nh


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b mt nhn nh), hi kch ng v tm l,khng tp trung ttng, gim hot ng. Trnhay bnhiu hn. Ma git thng kt hpvi cc dng khc ca bnh thp khp cp,

nht l vi vim mng trong tim.

Takayasu (Takayasu Michishiga, bc sNht bn)

(Cn gi l bnh Takayasu, vim ng mchcnh tay - u)

Vim ng mch gy tc nghn khu vcthn cnh tay - uL khng s c mch tay, mch chn bnh thng, hhuyt p na trn c th trong khi li cao huyt p na di c th. Nhp tim nhanh, tng mncm vi phn x xoang cnh vi khuynhhng ngt xu, ting thi quai ng mchch, ri lon thgic theo chu kthm ch mthong qua. Cng c thtn thng vng mcvnh vin do thiu ti mu. i khi thay idinh dng ca da v c, thm ch teo. rngrng, nghe km, thm ch ic.

Tay-Sachs (Tay Waren, bc s nhn khoaAnh v Sachs Bernard P., nh thn kinhhc M)

(Cn gi l bnh Tay-Sachs, chng ngu nTay-Sachs)

Bnh di truyn ln theo nhim sc th thn(autosoma) gy ngu n v m trem: bnhkhi pht ngay thng tui th 4-6. Gim th

lc tng dn ti mc m hon ton, thiunng tr tu c th ti mc ngu n, cc cogit kiu co cng - co git, ma vn, ma git,co tht xon vn. Thoi ha vng mc v teody thn kinh thgic. Bnh ko di khong 2-

3 nm. Thng cht do cc bnh gian pht dothiu izoenzym A.

Thomsen (Thomsen Asmus J.T., bc s

c)

(Cn gi l bnh Thomsen, tng trng lccbm sinh)

Mt kiu tng trng lc c, bnh di truynkiu tri theo nhim sc ththn (autosoma),cng c kiu ln theo nhim sc th thnnhng t hn. Bnh tng biu hin ngay saukhi sanh, trkh b, nt mt cng , cc bptht ph i r (c bp Hercules), tng tnhkch thch ca c.

Tinel (Tinel Jules, nh thn kinh hc Php)

Chng to u chi khng r nguyn nhn, ccc cn au kch pht cc on cui ca chith(cc ngn) m khng c ph v hng ban.

Tolosa-Hunt (Tolosa Eduard, bc sMvHunt William E., nh phu thut thn kinh

M)

Vim xoang hang hay phn trn mt: au pha sau nhn cu mt bn, lit tm thi ccdy vn nhn, i khi nhn i. Thng gp ngi tiu ng.

Tourette (Gilles de la Tourette Goerges

E.A.B., nh ni khoa ngi Php)

(Cn gi l hi chng Gilles de la Tourette,

bnh Gilles, bnh Tourette, ma git binthin)

Tn thng th vn gy tng ng: cc tic,bt thng biu cm nt mt (nhn nh), khtmi, khc nh, git vai, gt lc u, ng tc


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nhy lp i lp li, vng tc, lp. Khi bkchthch thm ch c cc c ng kiu ma git.Trc thng c cc lch lc trong cmxc v tnh dc. Cng c th c yu t di

truyn.

Troisier-Hanot-Chauffard (Troisier Emile,

Hanot Victor v Chauffard Anatole, cc

bc sPhp)

Bnh tiu ng trong xgan v xty, lchto v tng sc tda: cc vt mu xm trn damt, b phn sinh dc v chn tay, tngporphyrin trong nc tiu, thng c teo

bung trng, lit dng v cc ri lon ni titt khc. C tr tun hon ca km ctrng, cc du hiu th tng chy mu. Mutng Fe. Thng n ng trn 40 tui. Cdng di truyn tri theo nhim sc th thn(autosoma), v c dng do nhim c, nht lvi cc cht c cha ng.

Trotter (Trotter Wolfred, nh phu thutAnh)

(Cn gi l tam chng Trotter)

Phc hp cc triu chng khi c cc khi unhtrong mi hng: au hm di, li v tai mt bn. Tai cng bn gim thnh lc vmn hu cng bn km c ng. Vsau xuthin chng co kht hm, ph tuyn mang taim thng bcoi l vim tuyn mang tai mtbn.

Trousseau (Trousseau Armand, nh nikhoa ngi Php)

Vim tc tnh mch bnh nhn c ung thni tng: vim tc tnh mch tpht cp tnh.

iu trkt qukm, vim thng tbin mtkhi loi b c khi u ni tng.

Turner-Kieser (Turner John W., bc s

ngi Mv Kieser W., bc sngi c)

(Cn gi l hi chng Turner, bnh lon snc- xng - ty di truyn)

Bnh lon sn cc t chc trung b phi, ditruyn tri theo nhim sc th thn(autosoma): thiu sn xng bnh ch, xngkhy tay km sai khp u xng quay, lonsn mng, to thnh cc chi xng cn xnghai bn cc xng chu. Cn c lon sn ccchi trn, ph i xng trn, i khi c nhiuvt chm cnh bm. Mt s trng hp cthiu cht st v cc du hiu thn kinh.

Ullrich I (Ullrich Otto, nh nhi khoa ngic)

(Cn gi l tnh trng Bonnevie-Ullrich mtbn)

Vt chm cnh bm mt bn cth, thng chn tay, rt nhiu cc thiu sn hoc btsn ca c. Cc du hiu khc tng t nhtrong hi chng Bonnevie-Ullrich.

Ullrich II (Cn gi l bnh lon dng cmt trng lc xha di truyn)

Nhiu khnng di truyn kiu ln theo nhimsc th thn (autosoma), gy bnh c c xha mt trng lc: Bnh thng c ngay saukhi sanh, h cbp yu nho, c bit l ccphn xa (bn v ngn), hctrnn cng vco tht cng, xut hin g vo, kh c ngcc khp, c bit l cc khp gc chi (vaihng). Cng c th tn thng dy s, yu


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mt ton thn. Bnh vsau thng khng phttrin, nhng thng cht sm do bnh gianpht.

Volkmann I (Volkmann Richard von, nhphu thut c)

(Cn gi l ddng Volkmann)

Bnh di truyn tri theo nhim sc th thn,gy sai khp c hai mt c, mt c trong dilch ra trc, cc c bp chn bteo, xngi xoay ra ngoi, thng khuyt tt xngmc, i khi bt sn hon ton. Tt ngn chi,bt sn xng quay

Volkmann II

(Cn gi l lit Volkmann, lit do thiumu)

Co cng cc ngn tay hoc ngn chn do tnthng hc, hu quca ri lon tun hon.Thng thy ngi tr tui sau khi gyxng canh tay. u tin c ph bn tay, da b

xanh tm v nht nht km gim cm gic, rilon dinh dng cc ngn tay. Di khy hayto thnh cc vt so su, cc ngn tay tothnh dng mng vut chim.

Waldenstrom I (Waldenstrom Jan G., nh

ni khoa Thy in)

(Cn gi l ban xut huyt tng globulinmu, ban xut huyt lon protein mu nguynpht)

Cc ban xut huyt chu k km tn thngkiu d ng mch mu do paraprotein mu:ban xut huyt nhmn tnh, nht l 2 chn.Mu ng v mu chy bnh thng. Tng

cao r rt gamma globulin, tc mu lng.Bnh tin trin theo chu k.

Waldenstrom II (Cn gi l bnh iglobulin mu)

Nhiu khnng di truyn tri theo nhim scth thn (autosoma): mt mi, ti nht, khth, to cc hch bch huyt ton thn, cc duhiu th tng xut huyt thy c trong vngmc, tai trong, h thn kinh trung ng, h

tiu ha. Mu ng v mu chy b ko di.Tng thi gian prothrombin, co cc mu bnhl, paraglobulin mu, i globulin mu, thnghim Sia dng tnh. Tng tc lng mur. i khi to gan v lch. Mu: thiu mu r,hay l thiu mu ng sc, tng bch culympho, gim tiu cu. Trong ty xng ikhi c tng cc tbo tng bo. Bnh hayc n ng 50-70 tui.

Waterhouse-Friderichsen (Waterhouse

Rupert, bc s ngi Anh v FriderichsenCarl, bc s an mch)

(Cn gi l bnh Waterhouse-Friderichsen,nhim trng mng no cu c tnh)

Nhim trng tin trin ddi vi suy thngthn: khi u t ngt vi st cao, au u,nn i, au bng, tiu chy, xanh tm khng

n nh tng dn. Trong vng vi gi xuthin chy mu di da v nim mc, ngt xu,co git. Cc du hiu ri lon ng mu maomch. Thng tr em v ngi b ct blch. Nhim trng thng l m no cu,


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nhng cng thng c bdo phcu hoc lincu.

Weber (Weber Hermann D., bc s Anh-

c)

(Cn gi l hi chng Weber-Leyden, litWeber, lit na ngi giao bn vn nhn)

Du hiu tn thng thn no: lit chn tay cdu hiu tn thng thp bn i din, lit cccnt mt bn i din tr cc ctrn. Litcc cli. Lit cc cvn nhn cng bn.

Welander (Welander Lars A., nh thn

kinh hc Thy in)

(Cn gi l bnh cpha ngoi vi mun do ditruyn)

Bnh cdi truyn kiu tri theo nhim sc ththn (autosoma): bnh khi pht quanh tui40-60, yu ctng dn, teo cc cdui v cnh ngn chi tt c cc chi th. Ni triln l yu cc ngn tay, dn ti tthgp cc

ngn. Cc phn xgn yu dn, nht l phnxAchille. Cc cgn trung tm nh u,c, lng th him khi b.

Wenckebach (Wenckebach Karel F., nh

ni khoa ngi H lan)

(Cn gi l chu kWenckebach)

Khong P-Q trn ECG dn dn di ra, cho timc mt hn phc b QRS. Hin tng ny

lp li theo chu k.

Werdnig-Hoffmann (Werdnig Quido, nh

thn kinh hc A v Hoffmann Johann,nh thn kinh hc c)

(Cn gi l bnh Werdnig-Hoffmann, teo cty sng tin trin trem)

Bnh teo c tun tin: bnh bt u vo cui

thi k tr b m. Teo c tng dn i,khung chu, lng, v sau c khi c b vaicnh tay. Phn x yu hoc mt, nhng cmgic bo ton. Trong giai on mun c duhiu hnh no. C ng th dn dn b hnch, trng hp nng ch cn th bng chonh.

Werlhof (Cn gi l bnh Werlhof-Wichmann, bnh gi a chy mu)

Biu hin lm sng ca xut huyt gim tiucu: chy mu ln t ngt nim mc, chyu l mi ming, cng c th (t hn) vong tiu ha, bng quang, phn th bnghuyt. Chy mu di da biu hin bng ccm xut huyt c cc kch thc khng u.Mu: thiu mu th pht, gim tiu cu, tiucu bnh l, cc dng cha trng thnh, tiucu khng l... Mu chy b ko di, mu

ng bnh thng, co cc mu ko di hockhng c. Trong ty xng tng tbo nhnkhng l (megakaryocyte) vi khuynh hngbt thng. Lch hi to. Bnh thng tremv thanh nin.

Wernicke I (Wecnicke Karl, nh thn kinhhc v tm thn hc c)

(Cn gi l sa st tr nng Wecnicke)

Mt dng suy yu tm thn tui gi: ri lontip thu, khoi cm, ng ngnh, ba chuynrt nhiu.

Wernicke II (Cn gi l bnh noWecnicke)


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Bnh no rt nng tin trin ti cht. C tamchng: lit vn nhn, nhn i, mt phn x,ri lon thc. Ngoi ra cn c tht iu t iuno, co git, ri lon thc vt, bnh l ni tit

thng km bo ph. Thng ngi nghinru mn tnh, thiu Vitamin B1 v xgan.

Wernicke-Mann (Mann Ludwig, nh thnkinh hc c)

(Cn gi l lit na ngi Wernicke-Mann)

Lit trung ng khi tn thng bao trong: bni din b lit cng chn tay, li v mt,nhng ctrn cn bo ton (do nhn phn bthn kinh kp). Bnh nhn c dng ng v ic bit gi l tthWernicke-Mann.

Westphal (Westphal Carl F.O., nh thnkinh hc v tm thn hc c)

(Cn gi l bnh Westphal, lit chu k)

Lit nho chn tay kch pht, nhiu khnngc tnh di truyn tri theo nhim sc ththn.

Lit mm, tin trin thng l t ngt, cbit l v m. Phn xgn xng gim hocmt. Tin triu: cm thy nng chn, cng thng v, bun nn. Trong cn lo s. Trnghp nng c thtn thng cctim v hcni tng. Mu: hKali.

West (West W.J., nh nhi khoa Anh)

(Cn gi l bnh no git c trem c lonnhp cao th)

Co git tr em biu th bng mt lot co ckiu gp. in no c lon nhp. Bnh biuhin tui khong 2 tui. V sau mang ctrng ca bnh ng kinh. Thng c ri lontr tu.

Willebrand-Jurgens (Willebrand Erik A.

von, bc s Phn lan v Jurgens Rudolf,nh huyt hc c)

(Cn gi l bnh gi a chy mu di truyn)

Bnh di truyn tri theo nhim sc th thn(autosoma) gy gim tiu cu vi cc biuhin ca thtrng chy mu. Bnh biu hin tui cn ang b, biu hin tui dy th t chn. Chy mu da, nim mc, mi, li rng,cn vo ng tiu ha th t hn. Nguy himtnh mng khi chy mu tvt thng, v dkhi nh rng. Lch khng to. S lng tiu

cu bnh thng, hnh dng cng bnh thng,ch c i khi gim nh. Nhng trong tyxng c t bo nhn khng l vi cc duhiu thoi ha km cc khng bo. Khnngkt tp ca tiu cu gim, thi gian chy muko di, nhng ng mu v co cc mu bnhthng. B bnh ch yu l ph n v hbnh cng nng hn.

Wilson (Wilson Samuel A. Kinnier, nh

thn kinh hc Anh)

(Cn gi l bnh thoi ha gan - u, bnhWilson)

Bnh di truyn kiu ln theo nhim sc ththn gy thoi ho gan v nhn u: khi ubng run khi vn ng ch tng tin dn,ging ni kiu bng n, gim biu cm ntmt, thn mnh ra trc, co cng chn vtay, cc c ng kiu ma git, ri lon tml, thiu nng tr tu. Du hiu chn on lvng mu xanh l cy quanh mng mt, gi lvng Kayser-Fleischer. X gan, lch to nh,ri lon chuyn ha saccharid vi cc biuhin bnh tng insulin, tiu ra aminoacid,


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tng bi tit Cu ra nc tiu v tch ly ngtrong gan v cc hch nn no. Trong muthe::610:: ceruloplasmin, do vy ng stng lin kt vi albumin v tlin kt ny s

d dng gii phng ra cc c quan. DngPenicilamin lm cho tin lng kh ln.

Wolff-Parkinson-White (Wolff Louis, bc

sM; Parkinson John, nh tim mch Anh;White Paul D., nh tim mch M)

(Cn gi l hi chng Kent, hi chng W-P-W)

D dng dn truyn trong tim: c khuynhhng nhp nhanh kch pht, chn on davo ECG thy khong P-Q ngn li v phcbQRS rng ra km sng delta. Khi nhp timnhanh c th l do xung ng truyn quang bn cnh - cu ni Kent.

Wright (Wright Irving S., bc sM)

(Cn gi l hi chng cngc nh)

Ri lon tun hon v phn b thn kinh chitrn do chn p b mch thn kinh ti nch:nu bnh nhn a tay ra sau u th mtmch, gan bn tay b xanh tm li, cc ngntay trng nht, au ngc lan ln b vai.Thng thy ngi km tp luyn sau mtgng sc chyu chi trn.

Young (Young Frank G., nh ni tit hcAnh)

Cc du hiu tng tit somatotropin: tng titsa trong giai on mang thai, bo ph, trssinh c trng lng ln qu 4 kg, thng thai

cht lu. V sau khi mn kinh hay b tiung.

Youssef (Youssef Abdel F., nh ph khoa

ngi A rp)

(Cn gi l chng kinh qua ng tiu saum tcung, ng thng bng quang - tcungsau mcaesar)

C ng thng gia bng quang vi tcung saukhi mcaesar phn di: khng km gi cnc tiu, tiu ra mu trong thi khnh kinh.

Zollinger I (Zollinger Hans U., nh bnh l

hc Thy s)

(Cn gi l vim tiu cu thn trong maomch)

Hi chng thn hgy bin chng vim tiucu thn: tiu ra mu, tiu ra protein, ri lonprotein mu, tng cholesterol mu, ph. Ccbiu hin c thko di sau vi nm.

Zollinger II (Cn gi l vim thn k)

Vim thn kkhng nhim trng.

Zollinger-Ellison (Zollinger Robert M. v

Ellison Edwin H., cc nh phu thut M)

Khi u tuyn ty ca cc tbo D (A1) catuyn ty sn sinh ra gastrin (gastrinoma) vicc lot ddy ti i ti li. au lp i lpli vng bng, tiu chy, bnh l lot thng

xuyn ti pht, nng v chy mu vo trongng tiu ha, tng tit dch v v tng acid.Tin lng ph thuc c tnh ca khi u vlun lun l nghim trng.


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Khai thc tphn mm Ykhoa 2.0

Ti liu cn rt nhiu thiu st . Knh mong mi ngi thng cm !!!

H Ni , ngy 21/12/2007

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