tu613 idbi 080729
TRANSCRIPT
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Please see the end of the report for disclaimer and disclosures. -1-
IDBI Bank
RESEARCH
EQUITY RESEARCH July 29, 2008
Quarterly performance below expectations
IDBIs net profit for Q109 increased by a mere 4% on account of a 77%
fall in provisioning. We downgrade our rating for the Companys stock
from Buy to Hold because of the following reasons:
Asset quality deteriorating: Asset quality continued to deteriorate
as gross NPAs increased by 11 basis points qoq and the Bank
reduced its provisions by 28% qoq. IDBI has been reducing its
provisions on a sequential basis for the past four quarters. This
strategy is not sustainable in the long term and the Bank will have to
increase its provisions in order to protect its bottom line.
Heavy dependence on volatile income: Non-interest income
contributed 78% to the net income in Q1FY09. The non-interes
income is heavily dependent on volatile profit from investments. Fee
income and brokerage, core to banking operations; forms less than a
fourth of other income. In Q1FY09, the Banks investment porfolio
which consists of government and corporate securities, witnessed
losses of Rs. 480 million. We expect this trend to conitnue as bond
spreads are rising.
Advances likely to decline: There was a sequential decline in
advances as high interest rates started affecting advances. As a
result, advances declined from Rs. 822 billion in Q108 to Rs. 781
billion in Q109. We expect the growth in advances to slow down
further to 13.7% in FY09 as high interest rates are likely to continue
due to soaring inflation.
RESULTS REVIEW
Share DataMarket Cap Rs. 53.7 bn
Price Rs.74.05
BSE Sensex 13,791.54
Reuters IDBI.BO
Bloomberg IDBI IN
Avg. Volume (52 Week) 2.4 mn
52-Week High/Low 177.7 / 60.6
Shares Outstanding 724.8 mn
Valuation Ratios
Year to 31 March 2009E 2010E
EPS (Rs.) 7.6 8.7
+/- (%) -24.0% 13.7%
PER (x) 9.7x 8.5x
P / PPP (x) 4.8x 4.1x
P / ABV (x) 0.7x 0.7x
Shareholding Pattern (%)
Promoter 53
FIIs 3
Institutions 21
Public & Others 23
Relative Performance
55
75
95
115
135
155
175
195
Jul-07
Aug-07
Sep-07
Oct-07
Nov-07
Dec-07
Jan-08
Feb-08
Mar-08
Apr-08
May-08
Jun-08
IDBI Rebased BSE Index
Key Figures (Standalone)
Quarterly Data Q1'08 Q4'08 Q1'09 YOY % QOQ% FY07 FY08 YOY %
(Figures in Rs. mn, except per share data)
Net Interest Income 629 2,360 920 46.4% (61.0)% 6,579 6,564 (0.2)%
Net Operating Income 4,631 6,144 4,135 (10.7)% (32.7)% 16,851 22,919 36.0%
Pre-Prov Operating Profit 2,574 3,050 2,016 (21.6)% (33.9)% 9,066 13,331 47.0%
Net Profit 1,531 2,450 1,598 4.3% (34.8)% 6,303 7,294 15.7%
Cost/Net Operating Income( 44.4% 50.4% 51.2% - - 46.2% 41.8% -
Net Interest Margin 0.28% - 0.32% - - 0.80% 0.68% -
NPA ratio 1.15% 1.30% 1.36% - - 1.12% 1.30% -
Per Share Data (Rs.)
PPP per share 3.5 4.2 2.8 (21.7)% (34.0)% 12.5 18.4 46.9%
EPS 2.1 3.4 2.2 4.3% (34.9)% 8.7 10.1 15.6%
IDBI Bank Hold
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Please see the end of the report for disclaimer and disclosures. -2-
IDBI Bank
RESEARCH
EQUITY RESEARCH July 29, 2008
Result Highlights
Net interest income jumped 46.4% yoy to Rs. 920 million on account of a
sharp 61.5% rise in interest income from investments. However, a 62 bps
rise in the cost of funds led to an 88 bps fall in the net interest margin, to
0.52%.
Non-interest income (other income) decline 20% yoy to Rs. 3.2 billion as
the Bank shifted its entire government security AFS portfolio to HTM due
to rising interest rates, which resulted in a Rs. 310 million loss.
Total operating expenses increased 3.0% yoy to Rs. 2.11 billion as
employee cost moved up 7.3% while other operating expenses remained
almost flat with a nominal 0.3% increase.
The Banks total business grew 42% yoy growth to Rs. 1,508.32 billion as
the rising interest rates led to a 56% surge in deposits.
Asset quality deteriorated as the gross NPA ratio increased 12 bps QoQ
to 1.98%; however, the Bank decreased its provisions by 28% qoq to
shore up its bottom line.
Net profit improved 4.3% yoy on the back of a handsome jump in ne
interest income, a moderate increase in expenses, and a decrease in
provisions and contingencies.
Bond portfolio pulled downnon-interest income
Asset quality deterioratedfurther while provisionsdecreased
0
150
300
450
600
750
900
1Q'08 2Q'08 3Q'08 4Q'08 1Q'09
Rs
.bn
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
Percentage
Advances Net NPA ratio
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Please see the end of the report for disclaimer and disclosures. -3-
IDBI Bank
RESEARCH
EQUITY RESEARCH July 29, 2008
Prospects
Moving towards diversification
The Bank has been taking several initiatives to expand its business. It has
finalised an agreement with Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd
(SHCIL) for providing stamp certificate issuance services on a pan-India
basis and for collecting money on the latters behalf by using its branches
as authorised collection centres.
Insurance business generates first premium income
IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Company has generated first premium income
of about half a billion rupees and has sold over 10,000 polices in the last
three months. It intends to increase its number of branches from the
present 30 to 100 by the end of 2008, out of which 28 branches will be
based in North India. Currently, it uses 1,000 branches of IDBI Bank and
Federal Bank to distribute its insurance products. Furthermore, the
Company plans to increase the number of advisors to 21,000 by March
2009, from the existing sales force of 1,500. IDBI holds a 48% stake in
this joint venture among three players: IDBI, Federal Bank, and Fortis
Insurance.
Outlook
For FY09, we anticipate a relatively slower growth in interest income
Also, we believe that the growth in deposits will outpace the growth in
advances due to the rising interest rates. This, in turn, would exert
pressure on the net interest income.
Also, we expect a fall in non-interest income as well, due to the corporate
bond portfolio losses in FY09. However, non-interest income should rise
in the long term, as IDBIs new insurance venture will start fetching
significant returns. The insurance venture is likely to break even in 6-7
years.
IDBI Fortis LIC is expandingacross the country
Bank is moving towardsbecoming a diversifiedfinancial institution
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Please see the end of the report for disclaimer and disclosures. -4-
IDBI Bank
RESEARCH
EQUITY RESEARCH July 29, 2008
Valuation
Our target price of Rs. 80 for FY09E for IDBI is based on the sum-of-the-
parts valuation methodology. We have arrived at a per-share value of Rs
42 for the standalone banking business by using the three-stage
discounted Equity Cash Flow method. For this, we have assumed a 15%
cost of equity and an 8.71% terminal growth rate.
The Companys stake in its various subsidiaries has been valued at Rs
38, which leads us to a total target price of Rs. 80. Hence, we downgrade
our rating on the stock from Buy to Hold.
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IDBI Bank
RESEARCH
EQUITY RESEARCH July 29, 2008
Income Statement Key Ratios
(Rs.M, Yr. ending March 31) FY07 FY08 FY09E FY10E FY07 FY08 FY09E FY10EInterest Income 63,454 80,208 98,354 121,396 Per share data (Rs.)
Interest Expense 56,875 73,644 86,901 106,358 Shares outstanding (M) 724.4 724.7 724.7 724.7
Net Interest Income 6,579 6,564 11,453 15,038 Basic EPS 8.7 10.1 10.7 13.1
YOY Growth (%) 73.2% -0.2% 74.5% 31.3% Diluted EPS 8.7 10.1 10.7 13.1
Other Income 10,272 16,355 14,719 16,927 Book value per share 114.6 121.7 130.0 140.1
Net Operating Income 16,851 22,919 26,172 31,965 Adj. book value per share 86.1 93.3 101.5 111.6
YOY Growth (%) 1.5% 36.0% 14.2% 22.1%
Operating Expense 7,785 9,588 11,516 14,065 Valuation ratios (x)
Pre-Provisioning Profit 9,066 13,331 14,656 17,901 P/PPP 6.2x 4.2x 3.8x 3.1x
Provisions and Contingencies 2,240 3,291 5,685 6,926 P/E 8.9x 7.7x 7.2x 5.9x
Profit Before Tax 6,826 10,040 8,972 10,975 P/B 0.7x 0.6x 0.6x 0.6x
Tax 523 933 1,211 1,482 P/ABV 0.9x 0.8x 0.8x 0.7x
Net Profit 6,303 9,108 7,761 9,493
YOY Growth (%) 12.4% 44.5% -14.8% 22.3% Performance ratio (%)
Return on avg. assets 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6%
Balance Sheet Return on avg. net worth 8.6% 10.6% 8.5% 9.7%
(Rs.M, as on March 31) FY07 FY08 FY09E FY10E
Cash and balances with RBI 69,111 87,588 (1,565) (14,935) Balance Sheet ratios (%)
Investments 256,753 328,029 385,325 520,076 Advances to deposits 144.1% 112.6% 104.6% 94.0%
YOY Growth (%) 1.3% 27.8% 17.5% 35.0% Borrowings to advances 67.9% 47.0% 30.0% 25.0%
Advances 624,708 822,127 1,008,032 1,222,625 Investments to assets 24.7% 25.1% 26.3% 28.6%
YOY Growth (%) 18.5% 31.6% 22.6% 21.3% Investments to deposits 59.2% 44.9% 40.0% 40.0%
Fixed Assets (Net) 27,784 27,660 27,716 27,730 Net Worth to assets 8.0% 6.8% 6.4% 5.6%
Other Assets 60,037 41,540 48,166 65,009
Total Assets 1,038,393 1,306,944 1,467,674 1,820,505 Productivity ratio (Rs.M)
Opt. expense per employee 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8
Deposits 433,540 729,980 963,312 1,300,189 Net profit per employee 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6
YOY Growth (%) 66.7% 68.4% 32.0% 35.0% Asset per employee 138.8 120.5 108.2 107.4
Borrowings 424,044 386,126 302,410 305,656
YOY Growth (%) -10.8% -8.9% -21.7% 1.1% Operating ratios (%)
Other Liabilities & Provisions 97,810 102,619 107,750 113,137 Operating cost to operating income 46.2% 41.8% 44.0% 44.0%
Total Liabilities 955,395 1,218,724 1,373,471 1,718,983 Operating cost to avg. assets 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9%
Share Capital 7,244 7,248 7,248 7,248 Source: Bank data, Indiabulls research
Reserves & Surplus 75,755 80,972 86,955 94,275 Note: Some ratios are as per Indiabulls definitions and may not match figures
Total Equity & Liabilities 1,038,393 1,306,944 1,467,674 1,820,505 declared by the Bank
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Indiabulls (H.O.), Plot No- 448-451, Udyog Vihar, Phase - V, Gurgaon - 122 001, Haryana. Ph: (0124) 3989555, 3989666 -6-
IDBI Bank
RESEARCH
EQUITY RESEARCH July 29, 2008
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