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    Group 1Afrida sahestina

    Zettira mulya P

    Supiyanti

    Novika anggraeni

    Sri yulistiani

    Sri agustina

    Tube baby

    In vitro

    fertilisation

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    Tube baby must be

    acceptable in Our

    country

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    introduction

    Dr. Patrick Steptoe, a gynecologist at Oldham General

    Hospital, and Dr. Robert Edwards, a physiologist at

    Cambridge University, had been actively working onfinding an alternative solution for conception since

    1966. Though Drs. Steptoe and Edwards had

    successfully found a way to fertilize an egg outside a

    woman's body, they were still troubled by problemsafter replacing the fertilized egg back into the woman's

    uterus.

    On July 25, 1978, Louise Joy Brown, the world's first

    successful "test-tube" baby was born in Great Britain.

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    definition

    In vitrofertilisation (IVF) is a process by whichegg cells arefertilised by sperm outside thebody: invitro. IVF is a major treatment ininfertility when other methods ofassistedreproductive technology have failed. Theprocess involves hormonally controlling theovulatory process, removing ova (eggs) fromthe woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilise

    them in a fluid medium. The fertilised egg(zygote) is then transferred to the patient'suterus with the intent to establish a successfulpregnancy

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_reproductive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_reproductive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_reproductive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_reproductive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_reproductive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatozoonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatozoonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygotehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygotehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygotehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatozoonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_reproductive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_reproductive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatocytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovum
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    methodes

    1. Preparation

    2. Stimulation

    3. Harvesting

    4. Fertilization

    5. Embryo Transfer

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    Reason

    We agree with the latest program of IVF, thereason for IVF is one attempt to help coupleswho legally but do not have off springand IVF can be used to help womenovercome infertility due to fallopian tube andto infertilisasi men where there is a defect of

    sperm quality.

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    IVF procedure although there are many riskfactors, such as

    1. ectopic pregnancy,

    2. multiple births,

    3. premature birth,

    4. or even birth defects

    faktor risk can be reduced by doing so inaccordance with procedures and should bedone by parties who are experts in their field

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    as well as in the Act No. 23 of 1993 on health containeditems about pregnancy outside the natural way as follows:Article 161. pregnancy beyond the natural way can be implemented

    as last resort to help husband and wife have offspring2. pregnancy efforts beyond the natural way as didimaksudin paragraph (1) can only be done by married couples withvalid provisions:

    a. the result of fertilization of sperm and ovum ofhusband land wife are concerned, implanted in the

    womb from which the ovum from the wife.b. actions are taken by health personnel who have theexpertise and authority to it.

    c. in certain health facilities

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    3. provisions regarding persyarata referred to inparagraph 1 and paragraph 2 stipulated bygovernment regulation.

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    So even if the action tube baby was allowed, but

    must consider many things, among others:

    1. must be made by a legitimate partner

    2.should not use a sperm donor3. not allowed if one partner has a disease

    such as HIV infection and AIDS contonya4. not allowed if it is menopause, and use a

    surrogate womb

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    conclusion

    Fertilisation in vitro or tube baby only allow for thecouple who had marrid but them inferty,and it isonly allowed if them use the sperm from their formalcouple (no use sperm donor ), the result fromsperma and ovum from the couple will implant in theuterus where the ovum come from. It is do by theexpert medical staff who have good skill, at thepublic health. Thats all is according UU no.23 tahun1992. and contra indication for lesbian, virgin,andpeople with infection disease, for exampleHIV/AIDS,and infection other sexsual transmitteddisease.

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    Thank you.................