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Tug Pathfinder Grounding on Bligh Reef�December 23, 2009�
by�Joel Kennedy
Tug Pathfinder Defined
• Built in 1970 (Sea Swift Class) • Conventional design • Owner: Crowley Maritime • 136 feet LOA • Primary Use: Response • All Electronics and Engineering Systems
Fully Operational, including AIS
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Incident Description
• Ice Scouting Mission – Reported no ice in the Valdez Arm – Transiting back to Port Valdez
• Reported aground on Bligh Reef at 1814 • Reports off Bligh Reef and discharging
diesel at 1830 • Pathfinder proceeds to Busby Island
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Pathfinder Captain Experience
• Over 30 years of licensed sailing experience • Over 20 years of which were in PWS • Alcohol results: Negative • Drug results: Pending
Cause & Investigation(s)
• Human error? • Loss of situational awareness • Proper watch keeping and watch relief procedures
• Crowley Investigation: Pending • U.S.C.G. Investigation (VTC): Pending • U.S,C.G. Investigation (Pathfinder):
Pending
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Response Management for Pathfinder Spill
• Crowley was the contractor to provide certain oil spill response services for APSC
• Chadux was the (OSRO) Oil Spill Removal Organization for Crowley’s Contingency Plan to provide equipment and personnel
• Chadux contracted equipment and personnel from APSC for the response
• The O’Brian Response Management provided IMT and spill management personnel
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Initial Response for Pathfinder Spill
Wednesday; December 23, 2009 • 2200-2300; Invader, Alert, and Valdez Star arrives with CSI boom, anchoring systems, and response personnel (4 TCC and 1 Alyeska RC)
• Thursday; December 24, 2009 • 0130; Alaska Challenger arrives on scene with divers • 0640; 6 Fishing Vessels Deployed • 0800; Endurance Dispatched with Current Buster, Mini Barge, and lightering equipment • 0805; Boom Deployment around Pathfinder complete
Response Effort for Pathfinder Spill
• Thursday and Friday; Valdez Star and 2 Current Busters worked the leading edge of slick on (recovered undetermined amount of diesel)
• 1700 Friday; Lightering Started • 0040 Sunday; Invader Arrived to Port Valdez
with Pathfinder in tow • Determined the amount of spill at
approximately 6,400 gallons
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PWS Vessel Traffic System
• PWSVTS Mission: • “Our mission is to prevent accidents, loss of life and
damage to property and the environment.”
• Pathfinder = VMRS User: • Towing vessel of >8 meters in length, while navigating • Full participation required
– Sailing Plan – Sailing Plan Deviation – Position Report – Final report
PWS Vessel Traffic System (cont)
• All Traffic Center equipment fully operational? • Human Factor? • Track lines • Communications • U.S. Coast Guard District Seventeen investigating
the VTC