turning conflict into opportunity

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    Part A

    CommunicationCommunication

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    Lost in the

    crowd

    Whathappened to

    the

    MESSAGE?

    Workshop

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    Getting

    Your

    Message

    Across

    Communicating

    Understanding

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    Challenge of

    Common Meaning

    30%

    commonality

    achievable

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    Meaning is

    Contractual

    Signs, symbolsin language arbitrary

    Walter Lipmann: Each of us carries our world

    in our heads.

    No universal meaning

    Thomas Aquinas: We do not

    name things as they are in

    themselves but as they are in our

    minds.

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    Definition

    The mutual exchange of

    information and understandingbetween the speaker and the

    audience by any effective

    means

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    Wilbur Schramm's simple diagram of overlapping circles

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    INTENDED

    CONTENT

    INTENDED

    CONTENT

    COMMUNICATORCOMMUNICATOR MESSAGEMESSAGE CHANNELCHANNEL LISTENERLISTENER

    NOISENOISE

    PERCEIVED

    CONTENT

    PERCEIVED

    CONTENT

    INTENDED

    EFFECT

    INTENDED

    EFFECT

    ACTUAL

    EFFECT

    ACTUAL

    EFFECT

    FEEDBACKFEEDBACK

    THE COMUNICATION PROCESS

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    PROCESS OFPROCESS OF

    COMMU

    NICAT

    IONIN

    TAK

    ECO

    MMUNIC

    ATION

    IN

    TAK

    E

    Build awareness

    Develop understanding

    Commit to act

    Taking Right position

    and action

    Access information

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    Keys to effectiveKeys to effective

    communication ofVisioncommunication ofVision1) Recognise that communication is important

    2) Carry out a comprehensive Assessment of theenvironment

    3) Know your audience

    4) Determine your real goals for communication5) Break the preoccupation barrier

    6) Refer to the known move from known to unknown.Give the matter credibility.Support your assertions

    7) Reinforce the message by multiple means visual,auditory, activities, understand your tools

    8) Recognise the place of non verbals

    9) Minimise noise

    10) Evaluate and monitor and keep improving

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    Other essential things

    Other essential things

    A positive valuation of people

    A clear cut vision

    Well articulated goals

    Your commitment

    Your Consistency and credibilityRemember you are the most important

    conveyor of the message

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    Part B:

    Turning

    conflict into

    opportunity

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    Quotes Any time two of my managers

    agree completely, I can get rid

    of one." - WilliamWrigley, Jr. "I propose that we postpone

    discussion and gain time tocreate disagreement.

    - Alfred P. Sloan,

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    When you think of conflict

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    Objectives Understand what conflict is

    Understand our reactions Determine what opportunities if

    any can be derived

    Develop the skills for turning

    them into opportunities

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    Conflict is?

    a state of discord caused by

    the actual or perceivedopposition ofneeds, values

    and interests betweenpeople.

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    Conflict depths vary affected by:

    The relative importance of the

    issues to the people

    How passionately the people feelabout what they think they know

    regarding the truths and realities

    of the situation

    The level of perceived discomfort

    the conflict is causing

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    The viewpoints about theconflict itself

    The preferred conflictresolution strategies of the

    people,

    The investment the people have

    in a particular outcome.

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    Note that conflicts could be disagreement, or

    clash,

    fight, which may consist ofharsh words,and use of force,

    armed conflict, or (in societies),war

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    The cost of conflict is composed

    of the following: Direct Cost: Fees of lawyers and other

    professionals

    Productivity Cost: lost time, diminished

    capacity and the opportunity cost of what those

    involved would otherwise be producing

    Continuity Cost

    Emotional Cost

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    Stimulus

    THINK

    What does this mean to me?

    STORYFacts TruthReality Logic

    NO

    Fear PrejudicePast Desire

    YES

    EMOTION

    SILENCE VIOLENCE

    Effective

    Communication

    Masking

    Avoiding

    Withdraw

    Threats

    Name Calling

    Globals

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    Conflicts are inevitable because We do not all see the same thing

    We are primarily in touch with

    our perceptions

    There are underlying issues as

    well as surface issues

    Our capacities for

    communication vary Our responses are also varied

    Each of us is in

    some ways like

    everybody else; insome ways like

    somebody else; and

    in Some ways like

    nobody else.Henry A. Murray

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    How do we react to conflict

    Wecan be

    bullies

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    We

    can be

    totally

    onesided

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    How do we react to conflict

    We can

    turnthem

    into

    combat

    zones

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    How do we react to conflict

    We canresolve

    them

    It is only with this approach that we can

    turn conflicts into opportunity

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    What opportunities

    can come out of conflicts

    Change in the way people interact

    Improvement in problem solving skills.

    innovations (better solutions)

    Greater buy in

    Reality check

    Personal life development

    Greater effectiveness

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    What opportunities

    can come out of conflicts

    Relationships, organizations, and society would

    become stagnant if there were no disagreement

    or conflict.

    Conflict promotes interest and curiosity about an

    issue.

    avoid dismissal of valuable alternatives or

    courses of action

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    To turn conflict into opportunity

    1. You must recognise conflict

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    To turn conflict into opportunity

    2. You must recognise the centrality of you

    Thomas

    Aquinas: We donot name things

    as they are in

    themselves but

    as they are inour minds.Walter Lipmann: Each

    of us carries our world in

    our heads.

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    To turn conflict into opportunity

    Because

    Resolving conflicts will

    often be lopsided

    Often have difficulties in

    reverse proportion to

    payback Requires thoroughness

    3.You must be determined to do so

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    To turn conflict into opportunity

    4. You must be recognise key imputs and

    their distortions

    1. the factsTruth / Intentions / Blame

    2. Emotions

    3. Concern about impact

    Personal / professional

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    The Truth distortion

    We live in the same world

    Rules / beliefs / attitudes / values / experiences

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    I know why you did that

    I assume from

    your actionsthat I clearly

    understand

    your intentions

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    5. You must recognise the

    methods used to resolve conflicts Accommodating

    Avoiding Compromising

    Competing

    Collaborating

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    6. To turn conflict into opportunity

    Focus on outcomes

    Four key questions

    What do I want to have happen? What do I not want to have happen?

    What do I want for the relationship?

    Is what I am doing right now going

    to get me that outcome?

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    When youturn your

    conflict into

    opportunity

    we all

    benefit

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    FinallyThe future belongs

    to the adaptive

    - Ralph Galbreath