TYPES OF GOVERNMENTAL OR

RULING STYLES

GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURES

• There are various ways a government can be run in terms of power and authority

• Absolute monarchy - a form of government where the monarch rules unhindered, i.e., without any laws, constitution or legally organized opposition.

•Anarchy - a condition of lawlessness or political disorder brought about by the absence of governmental authority.

•Authoritarian - a form of government in which state authority is imposed onto many aspects of citizens' lives.

•Commonwealth - a nation, state or other political entity founded on law and united by a compact of the people for the common good

• Communist - of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single -- often authoritarian -- party holds power; state controls are imposed with the elimination of private ownership of property or capital while claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people (i.e., a classless society)

•Constitutional - a government by or operating under an authoritative document (constitution) that sets forth the system of fundamental laws and principles that determines the nature, functions and limits of that government.

•Constitutional democracy - a form of government in which the sovereign power of the people is spelled out in a governing constitution.•Constitutional monarchy - a system of government in which a monarch is guided by a constitution whereby his/her rights, duties, and responsibilities are spelled out in written law or by custom

•Democracy - a form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed

•Dictatorship - a form of government in which a ruler or small clique wield absolute power (not restricted by a constitution or laws).

•Oligarchy - a government in which control is exercised by a small group of individuals whose authority generally is based on wealth or power

•Theocracy - a form of government in which a Deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the Deity's laws are interpreted by ecclesiastical authorities (bishops, mullahs, etc.); a government subject to religious authority.

•Totalitarian - a government that seeks to subordinate the individual to the state by controlling not only all political and economic matters, but also the attitudes, values and beliefs of its population.

•Research and connect 1 or 2 examples to each of the styles of governments that we have discussed

LEADERSHIP STYLES

• Just as there are different ruling styles, there are different types of leadership styles as well…

•Autocratic leadership style: In this style of leadership, a leader has complete command and hold over their employees/team. The team cannot put forward their views even if they are best for the team’s or organizational interests. They cannot criticize or question the leader’s way of getting things done. The leader himself gets the things done.

• The advantage of this style is that it leads to speedy decision-making and greater productivity under leader’s supervision. Drawbacks of this leadership style are that it leads to greater employee absenteeism and turnover. This leadership style works only when the leader is the best in performing or when the job is monotonous, unskilled and routine in nature or where the project is short-term and risky

•The Laissez Faire Leadership Style: Here, the leader totally trusts their employees/team to perform the job themselves. He just concentrates on the intellectual/rational aspect of his work and does not focus on the management aspect of his work

•The team/employees are welcomed to share their views and provide suggestions which are best for organizational interests. This leadership style works only when the employees are skilled, loyal, experienced and intellectual.

•Democrative/Participative leadership style: The leaders invite and encourage the team members to play an important role in decision-making process, though the ultimate decision-making power rests with the leader. The leader guides the employees on what to perform and how to perform, while the employees communicate to the leader their experience and the suggestions if any.

•The advantages of this leadership style are that it leads to satisfied, motivated and more skilled employees. It leads to an optimistic work environment and also encourages creativity. This leadership style has the only drawback that it is time-consuming.

•Bureaucratic leadership: Here the leaders strictly adhere to the organizational rules and policies. Also, they make sure that the employees/team also strictly follows the rules and procedures. Promotions take place on the basis of employees’ ability to adhere to organizational rules..

•This leadership style gradually develops over time. This leadership style is more suitable when safe work conditions and quality are required. But this leadership style discourages creativity and does not make employees self-contented

• Long story short... • There are a wide variety of ways to rule and govern groups of people• You can probably think back to times in your life where you have experienced some of these types of rule and leadership. (Ie Parents, to group projects, to school, to your local community)

•There are many advantages and disadvantages to each leadership and ruling style and it is important to understand that no one way of ruling is considered to be the best

•Many times, the idea of power can corrupt and turn a potentially well structured and well run group into a chaotic environment that promotes disobedience• It is the ideology and personal goals and views of those in power that determine the success of a leadership style

• Island Assignment…