types of matter the matter flow chart matter flow chart
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Types of MatterTypes of Matter
The Matter Flow Chart
Matter Flow ChartMatter Flow Chart
MatterAnything with mass and volume
Matter Flow ChartMatter Flow Chart
Pureone single type of matter
Mixturetwo or more types of matter
MatterAnything with mass and volume
Matter Flow ChartMatter Flow Chart
Elements Compounds
Pureone single type of matter
Mixturetwo or more types of matter
MatterAnything with mass and volume
Matter Flow ChartMatter Flow Chart
MatterAnything with mass and volume
MatterAnything with mass and volume
Pureone single type of matter
Pureone single type of matter
Mixturetwo or more types of matter
Mixturetwo or more types of matter
ElementsElements CompoundsCompounds HomogeneousHomogeneous HeterogeneousHeterogeneous
The ElementsThe Elements
Matter composed of only one kind of atom, where all atoms of the same kind have the same properties.
The ElementsThe Elements
90 different types exist naturally on Earth Almost all known matter is composed of them Common examples: H He O2 Na Cl Fe Au
sodium chlorine
The ElementsThe Elements An elemental substance can not be broken down by chemical processes
An elemental substance can not be converted into a different element by chemical processes
“allotropes” of pure carbon
graphite diamond charcoal
Matter Flow ChartMatter Flow Chart
MatterAnything with mass and volume
MatterAnything with mass and volume
Pureone single type of matter
Pureone single type of matter
Mixturetwo or more types of matter
Mixturetwo or more types of matter
ElementsElements CompoundsCompounds HomogeneousHomogeneous HeterogeneousHeterogeneous
CompoundsCompounds
Two or more different types of elements - chemically bonded together - in fixed proportions.
CompoundsCompounds
Common Examples:
C8H18
octane
C12H22O11
sugarC8H10N4O2
caffeine
H2OCO2
COCH4
NaCl
CompoundsCompounds
What determines the compound: • The elements involved• The ratio of the elements
H2O vs H2O2
CO2 vs CON2O vs NO2
CO vs Co
CompoundsCompounds
To form a compound (from its elements)- or -
to separated a compound (into its elements)
a chemical reaction is needed!
Matter Flow ChartMatter Flow Chart
Elements Compounds
Pureone single type of matter
Homogeneous Heterogeneous
Mixturetwo or more types of matter
MatterAnything with mass and volume
Homogeneous MixturesHomogeneous Mixtures
A mixture that is uniform in its properties through out any given sample.
It is completely mixed!
“Solutions”
Homogeneous MixturesHomogeneous Mixtures
Examples: Solids
Alloys - metallic mixtures• Brass (Cu and Zn)• Bronze (Cu and Sn)• Steel (Fe, C, etc.)• Pewter (97% Sn, Cu, Bi) (Used to be Pb and Sn)
Homogeneous MixturesHomogeneous Mixtures
Examples: Liquids • salt water• tea• sugar water• pop• apple juice
The liquid must be “clearly transparent”
Homogeneous MixturesHomogeneous Mixtures
Examples: Gases
• Air (N2 and O2, and others)
• “Trimix” (N2, He and O2 for deep scuba)
• Any combination of gases will mix thoroughly
Homogeneous MixturesHomogeneous Mixtures
Separated by physical processes:
Examples: Evaporation
Homogeneous MixturesHomogeneous Mixtures
Separated by physical processes:
Examples: Reverse Osmosis
Homogeneous MixturesHomogeneous Mixtures
Separated by physical processes:
Examples: Distillation
Matter Flow ChartMatter Flow Chart
Elements Compounds
Pureone single type of matter
Homogeneous Heterogeneous
Mixturetwo or more types of matter
MatterAnything with mass and volume
Heterogeneous MixturesHeterogeneous Mixtures
A mixture that consists of physically distinct parts, each with different properties.
Not mixed very well!
“Chunky”
Heterogeneous MixturesHeterogeneous Mixtures
Examples:
• Granite• Rocky Road Ice Cream• Soil• Lasagna• Oatmeal
Heterogeneous MixturesHeterogeneous Mixtures
Also separated by physical processes:
• Filtration• Floatation• Also, any method that works on homogeneous mixtures, would also work on heterogeneous mixtures
Examples:
Matter Flow ChartMatter Flow Chart
E le m e n ts C o m p o un ds
P ureo n e s in g le typ e o f m a tte r
H o m o ge n eo us H e te rog en eo us
M ixturetw o o r m o re type s o f m a tte r
M atterA n y th in g w ith m a ss a nd vo lu m e
POP QUIZPOP QUIZ
Element Compound Homogeneous Heterogeneous
1) Sand from a beach2) Water3) Aluminum4) Bronze5) Iron6) Steel
7) Nitrogen8) The gases in air9) Gasoline10) Oxygen11) Pop (without bubbles)