types of poetry omg – this sounds awesome!. lyric poems sonnet ode elegy haiku

20
Types of Poetry OMG – this sounds awesome!

Upload: patience-arnold

Post on 28-Dec-2015

271 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Types of Poetry

OMG – this sounds awesome!

Lyric Poems

• Sonnet

• Ode

• Elegy

• Haiku

Lyric

• Lyric Poetry consists of a poem, such as a sonnet or an ode, that expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poet. The term lyric is now commonly referred to as the words to a song. Lyric poetry does not tell a story which portrays characters and actions. The lyric poet addresses the reader directly, portraying his or her own feeling, state of mind, and perceptions.

Dude, this is a long definition.

Dying by Emily Dickinson

I heard a fly buzz when I died;The stillness round my formWas like the stillness in the airBetween the heaves of storm.

The eyes beside had wrung them dry,And breaths were gathering sureFor that last onset, when the kingBe witnessed in his power.

I willed my keepsakes, signed awayWhat portion of me ICould make assignable,-and thenThere interposed a fly,

With blue, uncertain, stumbling buzz,Between the light and me;And then the windows failed, and thenI could not see to see.

Sonnets

• English (or Shakespearean) sonnets are lyric poems that are 14 lines long falling into three coordinate quatrains and a concluding couplet.

A couplet is two lines that rhyme with one another.

Shall I Compare Thee To A Summer's Day?by William Shakespeare (1564-1616) 

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate.

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of

May,

And summer's lease hath all too short a date.

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance or nature's changing course

untrimm'd;

But thy eternal summer shall not fade

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;

Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his

shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st:

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

Nice poem Will!

Ode

• A formal poem of honor or celebration. Odes often have a regular meter and end rhyme, but the number and length of their lines and stanzas may vary.

Ode to Aphrodite - Sappho (c. 630-570 B.C.)

Deathless Aphrodite, throned in flowers,

Daughter of Zeus, O terrible enchantress,

With this sorrow, with this anguish, break my spirit

Lady, not longer!

Hear anew the voice! O hear and listen!

Come, as in that island dawn thou camest,

Billowing in thy yoked car to Sappho

Forth from thy father's

Golden house in pity! ...

Elegy

• An elegy is a formal poem reflecting on death or another serious theme. The structure, meter, and rhyme scheme of elegies can vary considerably.

"In Memory of W. B. Yeats"

by W. H. Auden

(excerpt)

“With the farming of a verse

Make a vineyard of the curse,

Sing of human unsuccess

In a rapture of distress;

In the deserts of the heart

Let the healing fountain start,

In the prison of his days

Teach the free man how to praise.”

Haiku

• Haiku is a Japanese poem composed of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables. It reflects on some aspect of nature and creates images.

So easy a caveman can do it!

The pond I used to Swim in has hardened now,

butIt is mine year round.

Narrative

• Narrative Poetry tells a story. It typically has all of the story elements. It can even be the length of a novel.

The Charge of the Light Brigade  by: Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892)

Half a league, half a league,Half a league onward,All in the valley of DeathRode the six hundred."Forward, the Light Brigade!"Charge for the guns!" he said:Into the valley of DeathRode the six hundred.

"Forward, the Light Brigade!"Was there a man dismay'd?Not tho' the soldier knewSomeone had blunder'd:Theirs not to make reply,Theirs not to reason why,Theirs but to do and die:Into the valley of DeathRode the six hundred.

 

Cannon to right of them,Cannon to left of them,Cannon in front of themVolley'd and thunder'd;Storm'd at with shot and shell,Boldly they rode and well,Into the jaws of Death,Into the mouth of HellRode the six hundred.

Flash'd all their sabres bare,Flash'd as they turn'd in air,Sabring the gunners there,Charging an army, whileAll the world wonder'd:Plunged in the battery-smokeRight thro' the line they broke;Cossack and RussianReel'd from the sabre strokeShatter'd and sunder'd.Then they rode back, but notNot the six hundred.

 

Cannon to right of them,Cannon to left of them,Cannon behind themVolley'd and thunder'd;Storm'd at with shot and shell,While horse and hero fell,They that had fought so wellCame thro' the jaws of DeathBack from the mouth of Hell,All that was left of them,Left of six hundred.

 When can their glory fade?

O the wild charge they made!All the world wondered.Honor the charge they made,Honor the Light Brigade,Noble six hundred.

Ballad(type of narrative poem)

• Ballad Poems are poems that tell a story similar to a folk tale or legend and often has a repeated refrain. A ballad is often about love and often sung.

The Mermaid by Author Unknown

'Twas Friday morn when we set sail, And we had not got far from land, When the Captain, he spied a lovely mermaid, With a comb and a glass in her hand. Chorus Oh the ocean waves may roll, And the stormy winds may blow, While we poor sailors go skipping aloft And the land lubbers lay down below, below, below And the land lubbers lay down below.

Then up spoke the Captain of our gallant ship, And a jolly old Captain was he; "I have a wife in Salem town, But tonight a widow she will be."

Chorus

 Then up spoke the Cook of our gallant ship, And a greasy old Cook was he; "I care more for my kettles and my pots, Than I do for the roaring of the sea."

Chorus Then up spoke the Cabin-boy of our gallant ship, And a dirty little brat was he; "I have friends in Boston town That don't care a ha' penny for me." Chorus Then three times 'round went our gallant ship, And three times 'round went she, And the third time that she went 'round She sank to the bottom of the sea. Chorus

Cinquain

• Cinquain Poetry has five lines.

• Line 1 is one word (the title)Line 2 is two words that describe the title.Line 3 is three words that tell the actionLine 4 is four words that express the feelingLine 5 is one word that recalls the title

TreeStrong, Tall

Swaying, Swinging, SighingMemories of Summer

Oak