uav - lecture 11 zdobyslaw goraj

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1 UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj Selection of wing section, part 2 Warsaw, 21 May, 2020

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Page 1: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

1

UAV - lecture 11 – Zdobyslaw Goraj

Selection of wing section, part 2

Warsaw, 21 May, 2020

Page 2: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Aerodynamic characteristics of high lift,

thick, high altitude wing sections

Page 3: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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TLD wing section (Transonic, Loitering, Double)

Two-elements wing sections for transonic loitering (patrolling)

Page 4: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Comparison of high altitude wing sections

for Re = 1*106 (1/3)

Page 5: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Comparison of high altitude wing sections

for Re = 1*106 (2/3)

Altitude factor

Transonic, Loitering, Double

High Altitude Slotted Airfoil

Page 6: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Comparison of high altitude wing sections

for Re = 1*106 (3/3)

Page 7: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Wing section LRT (1/5)

Page 8: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Wing section LRT (2/5)

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Wing section LRT (3/5)

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Wing section LRT (4/5)

alpfa

Page 11: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Wing section LRT (5/5)

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Wing section HASA (1/2) High Altitude Slotted Airfoil

Page 13: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Wing section HASA (2/2) High Altitude Slotted Airfoil

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Wing section TLD – 0.65/15A (1/2)

TLD - (Transonic, Loitering, Double)

Page 15: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Wing section TLD – 0.65/15A (2/2)

Margin of safe speed TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Page 16: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Comparison of high altitude wing section (1/2)

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Page 17: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Comparison of high altitude wing section (2/2)

Page 18: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Influence of the wing section upper surface

modification on turbulence free flow (1/2)

Flow turbulence free

Flow partly turbulent

Page 19: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Influence of the wing section upper surface

modification on turbulence free flow (2/2)

Turbulent flow excited at the leading edge

Page 20: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Influence of wing section (TLD) thickness

on aerodynamic characteristics (1/3)

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Page 21: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Influence of wing section (TLD) thickness

on aerodynamic characteristics (2/3)

Lower lift Lower lift

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Page 22: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Influence of wing section (TLD) thickness

on aerodynamic characteristics (3/3)

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Page 23: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Influence of Mach number on aerodynamic characteristics (1/6)

TLD; Re=1*106; Ncr=12

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Page 24: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Influence of Mach number on aerodynamic characteristics(2/6)

TLD; Re=1*106; Ncr=12

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Page 25: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Influence of Mach number on aerodynamic characteristics(3/6)

Lift coefficient Cl as a function of max aerodynamic efficiency, versus Mach number

Page 26: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Influence of Mach number on aerodynamic characteristics(4/6)

TLD; Re=1*106; Ncr=12

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Page 27: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Influence of Mach number on aerodynamic characteristics(5/6)

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Influence of Mach number on aerodynamic characteristics (6/6)

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TLD with flaps deflected (1/5)

Ma=0.20; Re = 3*106

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Page 30: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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TLD with flaps deflected (2/5)

Ma=0.65; Re = 1*106

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

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TLD with flaps deflected (3/5)

Ma=0.65; Re = 1*106

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Page 32: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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TLD with flaps deflected (4/5)

Ma=0.65; Re = 1*106

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Lift coefficient Cl as a function of max

aerodynamic efficiency, versus Mach number

Page 33: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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TLD with flaps deflected (5/5)

Re = 1.5*106

TLD -Transonic, Loitering, Double

Page 34: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Flaps as a aerodynamic brake (1/3)

Dimensionless thickness ~ 21%

Page 35: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Flaps as a aerodynamic brake (2/3)

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Flaps as a aerodynamic brake (1/3)

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Other subsonic wing sections: SA-14 i LA203A

Liebeck

Page 38: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Comparison of wing sections: SA-14 i LA203A

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Wing sections well

selected for STOL

HT/EX – Horizontal Tail Airfoil

with Extended Range

of Control Power

Dimensionless thickness ~ 18,5%

Page 40: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Wing section DSA/EX (Double Slotted Airfoil with

Extended range of control power) for STOL 3-elements wing section of increased control effectivity

Page 41: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Pressure distribution on DSA/EX wing section

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Lift coefficient versus flap deflection, DSA/EX

Lotka i klapa na płacie

głównym są dwuelementowe

Ster na stateczniku jest

jednoelementowy

Page 43: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Change of

CLmax

versus Re

number

Page 44: UAV - lecture 11 Zdobyslaw Goraj

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Elevator efficiency

with DSA/EX wing

section

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Landing run distance with different flap setting

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Landing run distance versus wing loading