ucl - future cities
DESCRIPTION
Keynote presentation at the University College London, Center for Advanced Spatial Analysis conference entitled: "Future Cities and Digital Technologies"TRANSCRIPT
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Simple Agents for Smart Citiesfrom Agent-based Modeling to Agent-oriented Programming
Future Cities and Digital Technologies September 27, 2013
UCL-CASA
Guerin & Carrera
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OUTLINE
City KnowledgeComplex Adaptive Systems
Citizens ParticipationSimple Agents for Smart Cities
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City Knowledge
Urban Data ManagementCity Knowledge Concepts
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Urban data management 1.0
Documentation (vs. Information)Silos and Stovepipes
Redundancy and DiscrepanciesStaff, Vendors, Consultants and Contractors
Complicated Cross-Coordination
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city knowledge concepts
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goal of City knowledge
To promote the transformation of Municipalities from Hunter-gatherers of urban data to Farmers of municipal information
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Dissertation (MIT) - 2004
City Knowledge: An Emergent Information Infrastructure for Sustainable Urban Maintenance, Management and Planning
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28790(google: ”City Knowledge MIT”)
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philosophy of city knowledge
treated as any other City Infrastructurefarmed not hunted
atomized by urban elementre-combined and re-used
Urban Information should be:
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Premises of city knowledge
Cities are “finite”City = Structures & Activities
Municipal gov. controls urban changePast can be reconstructed (once)Future can be intercepted (daily)
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OUTLINE
City KnowledgeComplex Adaptive Systems
Citizens ParticipationSimple Agents for Smart Cities
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Complexity Principles
Santa FeComplex Adaptive Systems
AgentsModels
Complexity and Cities
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A Simple Agent
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Repel
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Attract
Repel
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Ant Foraging
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Ant Foraging
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Crowd Egress from Pittsburgh’s PNC Park
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OUTLINE
City KnowledgeComplex Adaptive Systems
Citizens ParticipationSimple Agents for Smart Cities
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CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
Interactive Ambient InterfacesMobile Apps
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Simtable Technology
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The Venice Table
Venice Table Video
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Simtable Installations
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CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
Interactive Ambient InterfacesMobile Apps
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Venice Noise
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StreetBump
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StreetBump App
Turn it on and forget about it…(originally intended for City vehicles)
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OUTLINE
City KnowledgeComplex Adaptive Systems
Citizens ParticipationSimple Agents for Smart Cities
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Urban agents
Urban Agents (for Structures and Activities)
Birth CertificatesIntelligent Urban Assets
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StreetBump: Identify & Fix Potholes
How can we tell if it is REALLY a pothole?
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Pothole Agents
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SIMPLE AGENTS for SMART CITIES
PreserVeniceStreetlights
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SIMPLE AGENTS for SMART CITIES
PreserVeniceStreetlights
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PreserVenice
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Coats of Arms Confraternity Symbols
Crosses Fragments
Sculptures Inscriptions Patere Street Altars Reliefs
Bells Church Floors
Fountains Wellheads
Lunette
Decorations
Keystones Portals
Monuments•Flagstaff Pedestals
Venice Public Art
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UNESCO Public Art App
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SIMPLE AGENTS for SMART CITIES
PreserVeniceStreetlights
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Streetlights and Agents
Electrical Utility Company
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Identify redundant Datasets
Electrical Utility Company Department of Public Works
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Spatial Proximity
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Agent-mediated Resolution
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Agent-mediated Resolution
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Agent-mediated Resolution
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Multiple Agents Manage Object Attributes
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Addressing Complaints
Citizen Complaint (311 in US)
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Citizen Report of Streetlight Outage
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Which Light is the Complaint about?
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Two Streetlights are Candidates
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So Which is it?
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This one?
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Or This One?
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Answer: Let the Agents figure it out...
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Involve Citizens via Smartphones
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Smartphone receives alert from Agent
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Agents Handshake
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Streetlight agent asks Phone Agent
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User Answers a Simple Question
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It’s not this Streetlight
X
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Meanwhile the other Streetlight Agent...
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...Sends Alert to another Smartphone...
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By Detecting its Proximity
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Handshaking
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And Asking the Same Question
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Citizen Confirms Light Outage
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Information is Shared by linked Agents
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Streetlights and Agents
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Reporting Agent gets Reply...
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And Resolves Citizen Complaint
✔
✔
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Another way to know a Streetlight is Out
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Again: Which of the Candidates is Out?
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Answer: Interrogate Public Web Cams
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Use View Cone to Contact a Web Cam
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Streetlight and Web Cam Agents Connect
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And Ask for Confirmation of Outage
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…by Subscribing to just a few pixels…
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Subscribing to Camera Pixels
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Yet another way to know if a Light is Out
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Subscribing to a Smartphone Camera
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Subscribing to a Smartphone Camera
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Agents Mediate the Requests
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By Asking for Permissions
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Simple Agents for Smart CitiesConclusions and Future Research
• Deploy Agents for Structures and Activities• Define the Agents API• Refine CK Console and Chrome Extension• Develop more Real-world Applications with Agents• Explore the Implications for City Government• Apply Complexity Theory to Urban Gradients
Work closely with CASA!
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from Agent-based Modeling
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to Agent-oriented Programming