ucop seismic performance level - capital …...story height: 14’-0” (basement – level 1),...
TRANSCRIPT
Evaluator: XXX Evaluator: EGM/BL
Date: 03/06/2019
Page 1
07-15-19
ASCE 41-17 Tier 1 Seismic Evaluation
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Student Center
CAAN ID: 1784
Auxiliary Building ID: Not applicable
Address: Core Campus, Berkeley, 94720
Site location coordinates: Latitude 37.86972 o Longitudinal -122.2600 o
Plan South Elevation
UCOP SEISMIC PERFORMANCE LEVEL (OR “RATING”) BASED ON TIER 1 EVALUATION FINDINGS: V
BUILDING DATA
ASCE 41-17 Model Building Type (Governing Building Type bolded for Seismic Risk Model when multiple
types exist):
a. Longitudinal Direction: C2: Concrete Shear Walls (with Stiff Diaphragm)
b. Transverse Direction: C2: Concrete Shear Walls (with Stiff Diaphragm)
Square Footage: 114,994 sq. ft (UCB Records)
Building Length: 291’-0” (E-W direction)
Building Width: 133’-0” (N-S direction)
Building Height: 42’-6” to high point of roof
Story Height: 14’-0” (Basement – Level 1), 12’-6” (Level 1 – Level 2), 16’-0” (Level 2 – Roof at high point)
Number of stories above grade: 3
Number of basement stories below grade: 1
Year of Original Construction and Code Year: Construction was completed in 1960. The drawings are dated
1958 (1955 UBC assumed).
Year of Later Constuction and Code Year: Drawings dated 2016 and reference 2010 CBC
COST RANGE TO RETROFIT (if applicable): Low: less than $50 per square foot
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Student Center Evaluator: EGM/BL
CAAN ID: 1784 Date: 03/06/2019
Page 2
BUILDING DESCRIPTION
General
The Cesar Chavez Student Center is located on the core campus of UC Berkeley. It is a three-story
structure, including the Basement Level which daylights to grade and a partially embedded basement. It
is situated south of the Strawberry Creek, north of the Sproul Plaza, and west of Sproul Hall and is built
into a hillside. On the north elevation, exterior grade is located at the Basement floor level at the
northwest corner of the building and at Level 2 at the northeast corner of the building. On the south
elevation, the exterior grade is located at the Basement floor level for the entire building length due to an
underground parking area located below Sproul Plaza.
The Cesar Chavez Student Center has a rectangular footprint measuring 291’-0” in the longitudinal (E-W)
direction and 133’-0” in the transverse (N-S) direction. Construction of this reinforced concrete building
was completed in 1960, and it received minor alterations in 2016 when the adjacent Sproul Plaza was
seismically upgraded. It contains a large two-story lecture hall on its western side, a cafe on its eastern
side, and office space. The offices are used by music department faculty, student social clubs, and some
serve as music practice rooms for students.
Structural System
The gravity load-carrying system is comprised of a 6” solid or 15” tubular reinforced concrete slab that
span approximately 12’-0” to reinforced concrete beams. The beams range from 12” to 24” in width and
from 16” to 30” in depth. The roof slab consists of tapered reinforced concrete panels that alternate in
shape between a “V” and “inverted- V”. Reinforced concrete columns are spaced in 24’-0” by 24’-0” bays.
Square columns are 18”, 22”, and 26” square, and round columns are 18”, 20”, 22”, 26” in diameter. The
columns are typically reinforced with #8, #9, #10, and #11 longitudinal bars and contain #3 ties spaced at
12” o.c. or at a 3” pitch. Despite the square shape, the majority of the square columns are tied with #3
spiral ties at a 3” pitch which typically makes them flexure-controlled.
In both the transverse and longitudinal direction, the lateral load-resisting system consists of reinforced
concrete shear walls in the lower two stories and cantilevered concrete columns from Level 2 to the roof.
The analysis of the cantilevered columns was completed in 2013 during the renovation to the Sproul Plaza.
At that time, the columns were found to be adequate and are therefore excluded as part of this Tier 1
assessment. The shear walls are 10”, 12”, and 14 thick with a minimum reinforcing ratio of 0.00278. Cesar
Chavez retains soil on the north and east elevation, but not on the south and west elevation. Cesar Chavez
was built together with the MLK student Union and shares a combined podium level at Level 1 and 2. It is
seismically separated from the Sproul Plaza at Level 1.
Square reinforced concrete footings are located below columns. These range in size from 4’-0” square by
2’-0” thick to 10’-0” square by 3’-0” thick. Continuous wall footings are typically 2’-0” wide and 1’-8” thick
and are centered on the walls.
Building Condition: Good
Date of Site Visit: 02/14/2019, Bret Lizundia and Emma Meehan, Rutherford + Chekene
Limitations of walk-through: Not all rooms were entered
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Student Center Evaluator: EGM/BL
CAAN ID: 1784 Date: 03/06/2019
Page 3
SITE INFORMATION
Site Class (A-F): C Basis: Site Specific Zone Map of campus by Geomatrix
Site Specific Ground Motion Study? Yes, 2015 Update to the Site-Specific Seismic Hazard Analyses and
Development of Seismic Design Ground Motions
BSE-1N Spectral Accelerations: Basis: 2015 Update to the Site-Specific Seismic Hazard Analyses and
Development of Seismic Design Ground Motions, Table 5 for 76-150 ft Soil ft based on depth of rock
readings from Site Specific Zone Map of campus by Geomatrix and the boring data in Stage 3 Geotechnical
Memorandum, Package No.: 3 Bancroft Way Temporary Shoring, Lower Sproul Redevelopment Project
University of California, Berkeley, UC Berkeley Project No. 12520B, Rutherford + Chekene, 25 October
2012
SDS: 2.27 SD1: 0.78
BSE-2E Spectral Accelerations: Basis: 2015 Update to the Site-Specific Seismic Hazard Analyses and
Development of Seismic Design Ground Motions, Table 6 for 76-150 ft Soil based on depth of rock readings
from Site Specific Zone Map of campus by Geomatrix and the boring data in Stage 3 Geotechnical
Memorandum, Package No.: 3 Bancroft Way Temporary Shoring, Lower Sproul Redevelopment Project
University of California, Berkeley, UC Berkeley Project No. 12520B, Rutherford + Chekene, 25 October
2012
SXS: 2.72 SX1: 1.16
Level of Seismicity: High
Performance Level: Collapse Prevention Structural Performance
Geologic Hazards:
Fault Rupture: No Basis: CGS website http://maps.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/informationwarehouse/
Liquefaction: No Basis: CGS website http://maps.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/informationwarehouse/
Landslide: No Basis: CGS website http://maps.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/informationwarehouse/
PREVIOUS RATINGS SUMMARY
None to date
DOCUMENTATION
Architectural Drawings: University of California Student Center Union and Cafeteria Buildings,
Hardison and Demars Architect Associated, April 7, 1958, A1 to A110
Lower Sproul Redevelopment Project, Moore Ruble Yudell Architects and Planners, January 2016,
G0.00 to G0.11, LS0.01 to LS0.02, A0.01 to A0.02, A2.04 to A2.05, A4.05, A5.80, A6.10, A8.00 to
A8.02, A9.00, A9.21 to A9.25
Structural Drawings: University of California Student Center Union and Cafeteria Buildings,
Pregnoff and Matheu, April 7, 1958, S1 to S45
Lower Sproul Redevelopment Project, Rutherford + Chekene, January 2016, S0.01 to S0.03, S2.01
to S2.02, S4.00, S4.01, S4.10, S6.01, S6.02
Seismic Evaluations: Seismic Evaluation Report, Cesar Chavez Student Center University of
California, Berkeley, California, Rutherford + Chekene, August 2013
Geotechnical Reports: Stage 3 Geotechnical Memorandum, Package No.: 3 Bancroft Way
Temporary Shoring, Lower Sproul Redevelopment Project University of California, Berkeley, UC
Berkeley Project No. 12520B, Rutherford + Chekene, 25 October 2012
Other Documents: None
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Student Center Evaluator: EGM/BL
CAAN ID: 1784 Date: 03/06/2019
Page 4
CONSTRUCTION DATA
LATERAL-FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEM
Longitudinal Transverse
ASCE 41-17 Building Type: C2: conc. shear wall C2: conc. shear wall
Diaphragms: 6” or 15” conc. slab 6” or 15” conc. slab
Vertical Elements: Square column and round
columns with concrete shear
walls
Square column and round
columns with concrete shear
walls
Connections: Wall vertical reinforcing
extends into slab to top of
slab
Wall vertical reinforcing
extends into slab to top of
slab
Details: Sections on 1958 drawings Sections on 1958 drawings
Estimated Fundamental Period, T (sec): 0.33 sec 0.33 sec
BSE-2E Spectral Acceleration, Sa: 2.72g 2.72g
Modification Factor, C: 1.1 (C2 – Table 4-7) 1. (C2 – Table 4-7)
Building Weight, W (kips): 23,160 kips 23,160 kips
Seismic Base Shear, V (kips): 69,244 kips 69,244 kips
System Modification Factor, Ms: 4.5 4.5
Gravity Load Structural System: Reinforced concrete waffle slab spanning to reinforced concrete
columns
Exterior Transverse Walls: Reinforced concrete shear
walls
Opening(s)? No
Exterior Longitudinal Walls: Reinforced concrete shear
walls
Opening(s)? No
Roof Materials/Framing: Alternating “V” and “inverted V” tapered concrete shells
Intermediate Floors/Framing: Typical floor is 6” slab and 15” tube slab spanning to concrete
beams
Ground Floor: 10” concrete slab-on-grade
Columns: Round and square reinforced
concrete columns
Foundation: Spread footings
under the
columns, strip
footings under
the walls
General Condition of Structure: Good
Evidence of Settling?: No
Special Features & Comments:
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Student Center Evaluator: EGM/BL
CAAN ID: 1784 Date: 03/06/2019
Page 5
Significant Structural Deficiencies, Potentially Affecting Seismic Performance Level Designation:
Lateral System Stress Check (wall shear, column shear or flexure, or brace axial as applicable)
☐ Load Path
☐ Adjacent Buildings
☐ Weak Story
☐ Soft Story
Geometry (vertical irregularities)
☐ Torsion
Mass – Vertical Irregularity
☐ Cripple Walls
☐ Wood Sills (bolting)
☐ Diaphragm Continuity
Openings at Shear Walls (concrete or masonry)
☐ Liquefaction
☐ Slope Failure
☐ Surface Fault Rupture
☐ Masonry or Concrete Wall Anchorage at Flexible Diaphragm
☐ URM wall height to thickness ratio
☐ URM Parapets or Cornices
☐ URM Chimney
☐ Heavy Partitions Braced by Ceilings
☐ Appendages
OVERALL SEISMIC DEFICIENCIES & EXPECTED SEISMIC PERFORMANCE
The Cesar Chavez Student Center is a three-story reinforced concrete structure that is approximately
rectangular. It retains soil on its north and east side, but not on its west and south. For the purpose of this
Tier 1 assessment, the seismic base was set to the Basement floor level, and the structure was analyzed
as if it has 3 stories above grade. The lower two stories are the focus of this evaluation as the upper story
has been found adequate in a previous seismic evaluation performed in 2013. The basement of Cesar
Chavez has a 6H:1V aspect ratio, and therefore global overturning is negligible. The columns are typically
reinforced with closely spaced ties and are flexure-controlled.
In general, the shear walls in Cesar Chavez are not symmetrically positioned with long solid walls located
on the soil retaining sides of the structure and shorter walls located closer to the non-retaining sides of
the structure. Due to this wall configuration, the building has a torsional irregularity. Moreover, the walls
offset horizontally from one story to another and some are discontinuous. In addition to the items noted
above, the Tier 1 quick checks indicate that the walls are overstressed. The stresses in the walls from the
Basement to Level 1 and from Level 1 to Level 2 are 117 psi and 256 psi respectively. These are in excess
of the 110 psi limit specified in Tier 1. The walls were subsequently checked using the Design Basis
Earthquake per ASCE 7-10 and the concrete and reinforcing capacities per ASCE 7-10. This check indicates
that some walls in the E-W direction between Level 1 to Level 2 are overstressed. It is noted that the Tier 1
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Student Center Evaluator: EGM/BL
CAAN ID: 1784 Date: 03/06/2019
Page 6
quick check does not include unbalanced soil pressure or additional forces in the walls due to the torsional
irregularity. These items will further stress the walls.
Finally, the Cesar Chavez Student Center contains glass exterior cladding. The 2013 evaluation report
notes that this glass poses a potential falling hazard to the building occupants.
Seismic Performance Level Rating
A Seismic Performance Level of V is assigned to Cesar Chavez Student Center based on the Tier 1
evaluation, including review of the details and analytical results, because of the deficiencies identified
above including torsional irregularity, discontinuous walls, highly stressed walls, and the glass falling
hazard.
Recommended Next Step
It is recommended that an ASCE 41 Tier 3 nonlinear analysis be completed for this structure to determine
the adequacy of the shear walls considering the effect of the additional demand due to torsional
irregularities, and the load distribution caused by the discontinuous walls. Since the walls did not pass the
ASCE 7-10 check which is a linear force-based approach, the stiff shear wall structure will likely benefit
from a nonlinear displacement-based approach afforded by a Tier 3 analysis.
Seismic Retrofit Concept Sketches/Description (only if above-listed rating is V or greater):
Shear walls can be added to increase wall area and can be located below discontinuous shear walls and
to mitigate torsion and horizontal offsets in the lateral system.
Appendices
A. Additional Images
B. ASCE 41-17 Tier 1 Checklists (Structural)
C. UCOP Seismic Safety Policy Falling Hazards Assessment Summary
D. Quick Check Calculations
APPENDIX A
Additional Images
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Evaluator: EGM/BL
CAAN ID: 1784 Date: 03/06/19
Page 2
Plan
North Elevation
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Evaluator: EGM/BL
CAAN ID: 1784 Date: 03/06/19
Page 3
West Elevation
South Elevation
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Evaluator: EGM/BL
CAAN ID: 1784 Date: 03/06/19
Page 4
East Elevation
Northwestern Corner
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Evaluator: EGM/BL
CAAN ID: 1784 Date: 03/06/19
Page 5
Parking Garage in Basement (Looking east with C. Chavez to the left)
South Side of Level 2
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Evaluator: EGM/BL
CAAN ID: 1784 Date: 03/06/19
Page 6
Student Learning Center at Northwest Corner
Tunnel at Plaza Level (Looking South)
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Evaluator: EGM/BL
CAAN ID: 1784 Date: 03/06/19
Page 7
Plaza at Level 1 (Looking North)
APPENDIX B
ASCE 41-17 Tier 1 Checklists (Structural)
UC Campus: Berkeley Date: 3/06/2019
Building CAAN: 1784 Auxiliary CAAN:
By Firm: Berkeley
Building Name: Cesar E. Chavez Student Center Initials: EGM Checked: BL
Building Address: Core Campus, Berkeley, 94720 Page: 1 of 3
ASCE 41-17
Collapse Prevention Basic Configuration Checklist
Note: C = Compliant NC = Noncompliant N/A = Not Applicable U = Unknown
LOW SEISMICITY
BUILDING SYSTEMS - GENERAL
Description
C NC N/A U
LOAD PATH: The structure contains a complete, well-defined load path, including structural elements and connections, that
serves to transfer the inertial forces associated with the mass of all elements of the building to the foundation. (Commentary:
Sec. A.2.1.1. Tier 2: Sec. 5.4.1.1)
Comments:
C NC N/A U
ADJACENT BUILDINGS: The clear distance between the building being evaluated and any adjacent building is greater than
0.25% of the height of the shorter building in low seismicity, 0.5% in moderate seismicity, and 1.5% in high seismicity.
(Commentary: Sec. A.2.1.2. Tier 2: Sec. 5.4.1.2)
Comments: Seismic joints occur at the interface of Sproul Plaza and Cesar Chavez. The adequacy of the
joint width was confirmed during seismic upgrade of Sproul Plaza.
C NC N/A U
MEZZANINES: Interior mezzanine levels are braced independently from the main structure or are anchored to the seismic-
force-resisting elements of the main structure. (Commentary: Sec. A.2.1.3. Tier 2: Sec. 5.4.1.3)
Comments: The building has no mezzanines.
BUILDING SYSTEMS - BUILDING CONFIGURATION
Description
C NC N/A U
WEAK STORY: The sum of the shear strengths of the seismic-force-resisting system in any story in each direction is not
less than 80% of the strength in the adjacent story above. (Commentary: Sec. A2.2.2. Tier 2: Sec. 5.4.2.1)
Comments: The wall area doubles in the Basement to Level 1 as compared to Level 1 to Level 2.
C NC N/A U
SOFT STORY: The stiffness of the seismic-force-resisting system in any story is not less than 70% of the seismic-force-
resisting system stiffness in an adjacent story above or less than 80% of the average seismic-force-resisting system stiffness
of the three stories above. (Commentary: Sec. A.2.2.3. Tier 2: Sec. 5.4.2.2)
Comments: The story height between Basement - Level 1 is 14’-0” and the story height between Level 1-2
is 12’-6”. Although the story height is taller at the lower story, the wall area doubles in the 1st story as compared
to the 2nd story.
UC Campus: Berkeley Date: 3/06/2019
Building CAAN: 1784 Auxiliary CAAN:
By Firm: Berkeley
Building Name: Cesar E. Chavez Student Center Initials: EGM Checked: BL
Building Address: Core Campus, Berkeley, 94720 Page: 2 of 3
ASCE 41-17
Collapse Prevention Basic Configuration Checklist
Note: C = Compliant NC = Noncompliant N/A = Not Applicable U = Unknown
C NC N/A U
VERTICAL IRREGULARITIES: All vertical elements in the seismic-force-resisting system are continuous to the foundation.
(Commentary: Sec. A.2.2.4. Tier 2: Sec. 5.4.2.3)
Comments: Some shear walls are not continuous to the foundation as shown in the 1958 construction
drawings. For example, the shear wall above the 2nd Level “Plaza” (current Level 1) in 1958 drawings shown in Detail 4/S-26 is not continuous to the basement. The other examples of discontinuous walls include the wall
along Gridline G above the 2nd Level “Plaza” shown in Detail 122/S-34 and the wall along Gridline 25 above the 2nd Level “Plaza” shown in Detail 106/S-33.
C NC N/A U
GEOMETRY: There are no changes in the net horizontal dimension of the seismic-force-resisting system of more than 30%
in a story relative to adjacent stories, excluding one-story penthouses and mezzanines. (Commentary: Sec. A.2.2.5. Tier 2:
Sec. 5.4.2.4)
Comments: The north elevation wall between the Basement – Level 1 spans 312 ft continuously in the east-
west direction. Level 1 to Level 2 has several shorter shear wall segments in this direction that are offset to the south.
C NC N/A U
MASS: There is no change in effective mass of more than 50% from one story to the next. Light roofs, penthouses, and
mezzanines need not be considered. (Commentary: Sec. A.2.2.6. Tier 2: Sec. 5.4.2.5)
Comments: The seismic mass of Level 1 (2nd Level “Plaza” in 1958 drawings) is 161% of that of Level 2 (3rd
Level “Telegraph” in 1958 drawings).
C NC N/A U
TORSION: The estimated distance between the story center of mass and the story center of rigidity is less than 20% of
the building width in either plan dimension. (Commentary: Sec. A.2.2.7. Tier 2: Sec. 5.4.2.6)
Comments: A 180-ft long shear wall occurs on the east elevation between the Level 1 to Level 2. A 24-ft long wall occurs
on the west elevation in this story. A number of short N-S interior walls also occur towards the west elevation. However, this collection of shorter walls is not likely to balance the center of rigidity.
MODERATE SEISMICITY (COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING ITEMS IN ADDITION TO THE ITEMS FOR LOW SEISMICITY)
GEOLOGIC SITE HAZARD
Description
C NC N/A U
LIQUEFACTION: Liquefaction-susceptible, saturated, loose granular soils that could jeopardize the building’s seismic
performance do not exist in the foundation soils at depths within 50 ft (15.2m) under the building. (Commentary: Sec. A.6.1.1.
Tier 2: 5.4.3.1)
Comments:
UC Campus: Berkeley Date: 3/06/2019
Building CAAN: 1784 Auxiliary CAAN:
By Firm: Berkeley
Building Name: Cesar E. Chavez Student Center Initials: EGM Checked: BL
Building Address: Core Campus, Berkeley, 94720 Page: 3 of 3
ASCE 41-17
Collapse Prevention Basic Configuration Checklist
Note: C = Compliant NC = Noncompliant N/A = Not Applicable U = Unknown
MODERATE SEISMICITY (COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING ITEMS IN ADDITION TO THE ITEMS FOR LOW SEISMICITY)
GEOLOGIC SITE HAZARD
C NC N/A U
SLOPE FAILURE: The building site is located away from potential earthquake-induced slope failures or rockfalls so that it is unaffected by such failures or is capable of accommodating any predicted movements without failure. (Commentary: Sec. A.6.1.2. Tier 2: 5.4.3.1)
Comments:
C NC N/A U
SURFACE FAULT RUPTURE: Surface fault rupture and surface displacement at the building site are not anticipated.
(Commentary: Sec. A.6.1.3. Tier 2: 5.4.3.1)
Comments:
HIGH SEISMICITY (COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING ITEMS IN ADDITION TO THE ITEMS FOR MODERATE SEISMICITY)
FOUNDATION CONFIGURATION
Description
C NC N/A U
OVERTURNING: The ratio of the least horizontal dimension of the seismic-force-resisting system at the foundation level to the building height (base/height) is greater than 0.6Sa. (Commentary: Sec. A.6.2.1. Tier 2: Sec. 5.4.3.3)
Comments: On Grid AA, B=120 ft, H=37 ft, B/H = 3.24
Sa = 2.72g for UCB at BSE 2 0.6 Sa = 1.63
B/H > 0.6 Sa
C NC N/A U
TIES BETWEEN FOUNDATION ELEMENTS: The foundation has ties adequate to resist seismic forces where footings, piles, and piers are not restrained by beams, slabs, or soils classified as Site Class A, B, or C. (Commentary: Sec. A.6.2.2. Tier 2: Sec. 5.4.3.4)
Comments: Foundations are strip and spread footings in Site Class C.
UC Campus: Berkeley Date: 3/06/2019
Building CAAN: 1784 Auxiliary CAAN:
By Firm: RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE
Building Name: Cesar E. Chavez Student Center Initials: EGM Checked: BL
Building Address: Core Campus, Berkeley, 94720 Page: 1 of 3
ASCE 41-17
Collapse Prevention Structural Checklist For Building Type C2-C2A
Note: C = Compliant NC = Noncompliant N/A = Not Applicable U = Unknown
Low And Moderate Seismicity
Seismic-Force-Resisting System
Description
C NC N/A U
COMPLETE FRAMES: Steel or concrete frames classified as secondary components form a complete vertical-load-carrying system. (Commentary: Sec. A.3.1.6.1. Tier 2: Sec. 5.5.2.5.1) Comments: The wall along Gridline A between Level B to Level 2 is load bearing and supports gravity girders and slabs that are framed directly into it.
C NC N/A U
REDUNDANCY: The number of lines of shear walls in each principal direction is greater than or equal to 2. (Commentary: Sec. A.3.2.1.1. Tier 2: Sec. 5.5.1.1)
Comments:
C NC N/A U
SHEAR STRESS CHECK: The shear stress in the concrete shear walls, calculated using the Quick Check procedure of Section 4.4.3.3, is less than the greater of 100 lb/in.2 (0.69 MPa) or 2√f’c. (Commentary: Sec. A.3.2.2.1. Tier 2: Sec. 5.5.3.1.1)
Comments: As shown in the structural calculations for Tier 1 screening, at both the walls from the Basement to Level 1 and from Level 1 to Level 2, the average shear stress in the concrete shear walls caused by BSE-2E level hazard is higher than the greater of 100 psi and 2 2 3,000 psi = 110 psicf ′ = in both the N-S and
E-W directions. An additional check was performed for ASCE 7-10. The walls in longitudinal direction between Levels 1 to 2 do not have sufficient capacity. The remaining walls are adequate.
C NC N/A U
REINFORCING STEEL: The ratio of reinforcing steel area to gross concrete area is not less than 0.0012 in the vertical direction and 0.0020 in the horizontal direction. (Commentary: Sec. A.3.2.2.2. Tier 2: Sec. 5.5.3.1.3)
Comments: ρ = 0.0028 in both vertical and horizontal direction at a minimum
Connections
Description
C NC N/A U
WALL ANCHORAGE AT FLEXIBLE DIAPHRAGMS: Exterior concrete or masonry walls that are dependent on flexible diaphragms for lateral support are anchored for out-of-plane forces at each diaphragm level with steel anchors, reinforcing dowels, or straps that are developed into the diaphragm. Connections have strength to resist the connection force calculated in the Quick Check procedure of Section 4.4.3.7. (Commentary: Sec. A.5.1.1. Tier 2: Sec. 5.7.1.1)
Comments: Building has a rigid diaphragm
C NC N/A U
TRANSFER TO SHEAR WALLS: Diaphragms are connected for transfer of seismic forces to the shear walls. (Commentary: Sec. A.5.2.1. Tier 2: Sec. 5.7.2)
Comments:
UC Campus: Berkeley Date: 3/06/2019
Building CAAN: 1784 Auxiliary CAAN:
By Firm: RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE
Building Name: Cesar E. Chavez Student Center Initials: EGM Checked: BL
Building Address: Core Campus, Berkeley, 94720 Page: 2 of 3
ASCE 41-17
Collapse Prevention Structural Checklist For Building Type C2-C2A
Note: C = Compliant NC = Noncompliant N/A = Not Applicable U = Unknown
C NC N/A U
FOUNDATION DOWELS: Wall reinforcement is doweled into the foundation with vertical bars equal in size and spacing to the vertical wall reinforcing directly above the foundation. (Commentary: Sec. A.5.3.5. Tier 2: Sec. 5.7.3.4)
Comments: As noted in G5/S-17 and S-18 to S-20, dowels for walls and columns shall be of same size, number and arrangement as wall and column reinforcements above.
High Seismicity (Complete The Following Items In Addition To The Items For Low And Moderate Seismicity)
Seismic-Force-Resisting System
Description
C NC N/A U
DEFLECTION COMPATIBILITY: Secondary components have the shear capacity to develop the flexural strength of the components. (Commentary: Sec. A.3.1.6.2. Tier 2: Sec. 5.5.2.5.2)
Comments: As shown in the structural calculations for deflection compatibility, the spirally reinforced gravity columns are flexure-controlled.
C NC N/A U
FLAT SLABS: Flat slabs or plates not part of the seismic-force-resisting system have continuous bottom steel through the column joints. (Commentary: Sec. A.3.1.6.3. Tier 2: Sec. 5.5.2.5.3)
Comments: No flat slabs occur. Floor framing contains beam that span to columns
C NC N/A U
COUPLING BEAMS: The ends of both walls to which the coupling beam is attached are supported at each end to resist vertical loads caused by overturning. (Commentary: Sec. A.3.2.2.3. Tier 2: Sec. 5.5.3.2.1)
Comments: Building has no coupled shear walls.
Diaphragms (Stiff Or Flexible)
Description
C NC N/A U
DIAPHRAGM CONTINUITY: The diaphragms are not composed of split-level floors and do not have expansion joints. (Commentary: Sec. A.4.1.1. Tier 2: Sec. 5.6.1.1)
Comments:
C NC N/A U
OPENINGS AT SHEAR WALLS: Diaphragm openings immediately adjacent to the shear walls are less than 25% of the wall length. (Commentary: Sec. A.4.1.4. Tier 2: Sec. 5.6.1.3)
Comments: Some of the diaphragm openings immediately adjacent to the shear walls are larger than 25% of the wall length. Examples of noncompliance include the elevator shaft at Grid O-34 and the stairwell at Grid H-33.
UC Campus: Berkeley Date: 3/06/2019
Building CAAN: 1784 Auxiliary CAAN:
By Firm: RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE
Building Name: Cesar E. Chavez Student Center Initials: EGM Checked: BL
Building Address: Core Campus, Berkeley, 94720 Page: 3 of 3
ASCE 41-17
Collapse Prevention Structural Checklist For Building Type C2-C2A
Note: C = Compliant NC = Noncompliant N/A = Not Applicable U = Unknown
Flexible Diaphragms
Description
C NC N/A U
CROSS TIES: There are continuous cross ties between diaphragm chords. (Commentary: Sec. A.4.1.2. Tier 2: Sec. 5.6.1.2)
Comments: Building has a rigid diaphragm
C NC N/A U
STRAIGHT SHEATHING: All straight-sheathed diaphragms have aspect ratios less than 2-to-1 in the direction being considered. (Commentary: Sec. A.4.2.1. Tier 2: Sec. 5.6.2)
Comments: Building has a rigid diaphragm
C NC N/A U
SPANS: All wood diaphragms with spans greater than 24 ft (7.3 m) consist of wood structural panels or diagonal sheathing. (Commentary: Sec. A.4.2.2. Tier 2: Sec. 5.6.2)
Comments: Building has a rigid diaphragm
C NC N/A U
DIAGONALLY SHEATHED AND UNBLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS: All diagonally sheathed or unblocked wood structural panel diaphragms have horizontal spans less than 40 ft (12.2 m) and aspect ratios less than or equal to 4-to-1. (Commentary: Sec. A.4.2.3. Tier 2: Sec. 5.6.2)
Comments: Building has a rigid diaphragm
C NC N/A U
OTHER DIAPHRAGMS: Diaphragms do not consist of a system other than wood, metal deck, concrete, or horizontal bracing. (Commentary: Sec. A.4.7.1. Tier 2: Sec. 5.6.5)
Comments: Building has a rigid diaphragm
Connections
Description
C NC N/A U
UPLIFT AT PILE CAPS: Pile caps have top reinforcement, and piles are anchored to the pile caps. (Commentary: Sec. A.5.3.8. Tier 2: Sec. 5.7.3.5)
Comments: Building has strip and spread footings
APPENDIX C
UCOP Seismic Safety Policy Falling Hazards Assessment
Summary
UC Campus: Berkeley Date: 03/06/2019
Building CAAN: 1784 Auxiliary CAAN:
By Firm: Rutherford+Chekene
Building Name: Cesar Chavez Student Center Initials: EGM Checked: BL
Building Address: Core Campus, Berkeley 94720 Page: 1 of 1
UCOP SEISMIC SAFETY POLICY
Falling Hazard Assessment Summary
Note: P= Present, N/A = Not Applicable
Description
P N/A
Heavy ceilings, features or ornamentation above large lecture halls, auditoriums, lobbies, or other areas where large numbers of people congregate (50 ppl or more)
Comments:
P N/A
Heavy masonry or stone veneer above exit ways or public access areas
Comments:
P N/A
Unbraced masonry parapets, cornices, or other ornamentation above exit ways or public access areas
Comments:
P N/A
Unrestrained hazardous material storage
Comments:
P N/A
Masonry chimneys
Comments:
P N/A
Unrestrained natural gas-fueled equipment such as water heaters, boilers, emergency generators, etc.
Comments:
P N/A
Other: Glass windows
Comments: Exterior glass cladding is noted in 2013 evaluation report as a potential falling hazard to the building occupants.
P N/A
Other:
Comments:
P N/A
Other:
Comments:
Falling Hazards Risk: Low
APPENDIX D
Quick Check Calculations
RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE TIER 1 EVALUATION
Flat Load Tables
Seismic Weight Dead Load
Typical floor with solid slab psf psf Remarks
Flooring 5 5
Solid slab 75 75 6" NWC slab. See S-22 of original drawings
Beams/girders 82 82 A typical 12' by 24' bay bounded by Gridlines S, Q, 26 and 27 at 2nd level "PLAZA" (S-12)
MEP 5 5 Mechanical, electrical and plumbing
Ceiling, lighting and misc. 4 4
Columns 10 1018"x26" oval column at Grid E-27 at 2nd level "PLAZA", 12.5' above and 14' below, tributary area 576
ft2
Partitions 10 10 Partitions above and below
Total 191 191
Seismic Weight Dead Load
Typical floor with tube slab psf psf Remarks
Flooring 5 5
Tube slab 117 117 Tube slab (S-22 of original drawings)
Beams/girders 17 17 Beam B149 between Grids U-33 and U-35 with a tributary width 24' at 2nd level "PLAZA" (S12)
MEP 5 5 Mechanical, electrical and plumbing
Ceiling, lighting and misc. 4 4
Columns 8 8Round column (18 in. dia. above, 26 in. dia. below) at Grid U-26 at 2nd level "PLAZA", 12.5' above and
14' below, tributary area 708 ft2
Partitions 10 10 Partitions above and below
Total 166 166
Seismic Weight Dead Load
Exterior deck with tube slab psf psf Remarks
Paver 50 50 4" concrete paver
Waterproofing 5 5
Tube slab 117 117 Tube slab (S-22 of original drawings)
Beams/girders 17 17 B182/B178 along Gridline S with a tributary width of 24' at 3rd level "TELEGRAPH" (S-14)
MEP 10 10 Mechanical, electrical and plumbing
Ceiling, lighting and misc. 4 4
Columns 3 3Round column (18 in. dia. below) at Grid S-26 at 3rd level "TELEGRAPH", 12.5' below, tributary area
592 ft2
Partitions 5 0 Only Partitions below
Total 211 206
Seismic Weight Dead Load
Exterior deck with solid slab psf psf Remarks
Paver 50 50 4" concrete paver
Waterproofing 5 5
Solid slab 75 75 6" NWC slab. See S-22 of original drawings
Beams/girders 82 82 B182/B178 along Gridline S with a tributary width of 24' at 3rd level "TELEGRAPH" (S-14)
MEP 10 10 Mechanical, electrical and plumbing
Ceiling, lighting and misc. 4 4
Columns 3 3Round column (18 in. dia. below) at Grid S-26 at 3rd level "TELEGRAPH", 12.5' below, tributary area
592 ft2
Partitions 5 0 Only Partitions below
Total 234 229
Seismic Weight Dead Load
Interior Office Space on South Elevation psf psf Remarks
Wood ceiling 20 20 Wood framing, roofing, waterproofing at ceiling of office space
Flooring 5 5
Tube slab 117 117 Tube slab (S-22 of original drawings)
Beams/girders 16 16 A typical 24' by 24' bay bounded by Gridlines 30, 31, Q and S at 3rd level "TELEGRAPH" (S-14)
MEP 5 5 Mechanical, electrical and plumbing
Ceiling, lighting and misc. 4 4
Columns 3 3Round column (18 in. dia. below) at Grid S-26 at 3rd level "TELEGRAPH", 12.5' below, tributary area
592 ft2
Partitions 10 10 Partitions above and below
Total 180 180
Seismic Weight Dead Load
Roof psf psf Remarks
Waterproofing 5 5
Concrete shell 85 85
MEP 5 5 Mechanical, electrical and plumbing
Ceiling, lighting and misc. 4 4
Columns 3 3 Round column (18 in. dia. below) at Grid S-26
Partitions 5 0 Only Partitions below
Total 107 102
RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE
Story Weight
Floor Levels
Typical floor with
solid slab
(ft2)
Typical floor
with tube slab
(ft2)
Floor with
wood ceiling
(ft2)
Exterior
deck with
tube slab
(ft2)
Exterior
deck with
solid slab
(ft2)
Concrete
shell
(ft2)
Typical floor
with solid slab
(psf)
Typical floor
with tube slab
(psf)
Floor with
wood ceiling
(psf)
Exterior
deck with
tube slab
(psf)
Exterior
deck with
solid slab
(psf)
Roof
(psf)
Planter
area
(ft2)
Additional
unit weight
(psf)
Additional
weight
(kips)
Wall height
below (ft)
Wall
length
below
(ft)
Wall
Seismic
Weight
(kips)
Wall height
below (ft)
Sectional
area of wall
below
(ft2)
Wall
Seismic
Weight
(kips)
Total
Seismic
Weight
(kips)
Roof 0 0 0 0 0 25,920 0 0 0 0 0 107 10.5 785 82 16 0 0 2,856
Level 2 4,214 11,289 2,519 7,147 8,127 0 191 166 180 211 234 0 12.5 782 180 12.5 712 668 7,387
Level 1 12,460 21,300 0 3,553 14,523 0 191 166 180 211 234 0 576 165 95 14.0 0 98 14.0 1900 2,663 12,917
NOTES:
1 - Levels as indicated on the drawings are shown below. Level names were revised during construction: Total Weight = 23,160
2016 Drawing
Name
1958 Drawing
Name
Roof Roof
Level 2 Level 3 Telegraph
Level 1 Level 2 Plaza
Basement Level 1
2 - Planter weight is a 165 psf SDL to account for (4) large planter boxes on Sproul Plaza obtained from calculations set for Redevelopment of Sproul Plaza
Floor area Floor unit weight Planter Concrete wallCurtain wall (20 psf)
RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE TIER 1 EVALUATION
Period
Ct= 0.02
hn (ft)= 42.50
B= 0.75
T= 0.33 sec
Notes:
1- Period calculated per ASCE 41-17 Equation 4-4
2- Ct and B are for "all other framing system" per ASCE 41-17 Section 4.4.2.4
3- Building height is based upon roof high point
RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE TIER 1 EVALUATION
Site Parameters
Period Sa
0 1.0872
0.09 2.718
0.43 2.718
0.68 1.714
0.93 1.252
1.00 1.160
1.25 0.928
1.50 0.773
1.75 0.663
2.00 0.580
2.25 0.516
2.50 0.464
2.75 0.422
3.00 0.387
3.25 0.357
SxS = 2.718 g
Sx1 = 1.160 g
To = 0.09 s
Ts = 0.43 s
Sa = 2.718 g
T = 0.33 s
Notes:
1- Site Specific spectral accelerations are based upon the soil type and rock profile provided in the report "2015 Update to the Site-Specific
Seismic Hazard Analyses and Development of Seismic Design Ground Motions, UC Berkeley, 15 July 2015 by URS Corporation. The procedure as
specified in ASCE 7-16, Section 21.4 is used to develop the Design Response Spectrum shown above.
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Sp
ect
ral
Acc
ele
rati
on
(g
)
Period (sec)
BSE-2E Response Spectrum
RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE TIER 1 EVALUATION
Seismic Force Distribution
Sa= 2.72
W= 23,160 kips
C= 1.1
Per ASCE 41-17
Table 4-7
V= 69,244 kips
k= 1.00 Per ASCE 41-17 Section 4.4.2.2, K = 1.0 for periods less than 0.5 sec
Story Shears
Floor Levels Story Height Total Height, H Weight, W W x Hk
Cv Fx Story Shear, V
(ft) (ft) (kips) (kips) (kips)
Roof 16.0 42.5 2,856 121,374 0.24 16,877 16,877
Level 2 12.5 26.5 7,387 195,758 0.39 27,221 44,098
Level 1 14.0 14.0 12,917 180,841 0.36 25,146 69,244
Notes:
1- Modification Factor, C, per ASCE 41-17, Table 4-7
2- Roof height is based on the high point of the roof
RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE TIER 1 EVALUATION
Average Stresses
Ms = 4.5
f'c = 3000 psi
Transverse Direction (N-S)
Story Shear Wall Area
Average Shear
Stress
Tier 1 Shear Stess
Limit Wall OK?
(kips) (in2) (psi) (psi)
Level 2 to Roof
Level 1 to 2 44,098 64,296 152 110 NG
Level B to Level 1 69,244 142,416 108 110 OK
Longitudinal Direction (E-W)
Story Shear Wall Area
Average Shear
Stress
Tier 1 Shear Stess
Limit Wall OK?
(kips) (in2) (psi) (psi)
Level 2 to Roof
Level 1 to 2 44,098 38,208 256 110 NG
Level B to Level 1 69,244 131,160 117 110 NG
Notes:
1 - Ms factor per ASCE 41-17 Table 4-8
2 - Lateral system between Level 2 and Roof consists of cantilevered concrete columns, no shear walls occur.
Story
Story
Average Wall Stress Check Under ASCE 41-13 BSE-2E Site Specific Spectra
RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE TIER 1 EVALUATION
Average Wall Stress Check Under ASCE 7-10 Site Specific Design Response Spectra
Sa (ASCE 7-10) = 2.27 See Note 3
Sa BSE 2 = 2.72
Sa (ASCE 7-10 DBE)/Sa BSE 2 = 0.84
R = 4 Detailing is equivalent to a Ordinary Bearing Wall System
Transverse Direction (N-S)
BSE-2E
Story Shear
ASCE 7-10
Story Shear Wall Area
Average Shear
Stress
Shear Stress
Limit Wall OK?
(kips) (kips) (in2) (psi)
Level 2 to Roof
Level 1 to 2 44,098 36,829 64,296 143 132 NG
Level B to Level 1 69,244 57,831 142,416 102 132 OK
Longitudinal Direction (E-W)
BSE-2E
Story Shear
ASCE 7-10
Story Shear Wall Area
Average Shear
Stress
Shear Stress
Limit Wall OK?
(kips) (kips) (in2) (psi)
Level 2 to Roof
Level 1 to 2 44,098 36,829 38,208 241 132 NG
Level B to Level 1 69,244 57,831 131,160 110 132 OK
Notes:
1 - Wall reinforcement ratio is calculated for 12"thick wall with #4@ 12" o.c. E.W., E.F as the minimum reinforcement ratio,
2- Material strength fy= 40,000ksi, f'c = 3000 psi, φ= 0.60, αc x sqrt (f'c), αc = 2.0 for given wall aspect ratios
Story
Story
No shear wall exists in Story 3 between Level 2 and Roof.
No shear wall exists in Story 3 between Level 2 and Roof.
3- Site Specific spectral accelerations based upon the soil type and rock profile provided in the report "2015 Update to the Site-Specific Seismic Hazard Analyses and
Development of Seismic Design Ground Motions, UC Berkeley, 15 July 2015 by URS Corporation for ASCE7-10. The procedure as specified in ASCE 7-10, Section 21.4 is
used to develop the Design Response Spectrum.
RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE TIER 1 EVALUATION
COLUMN DEFORMATION COMPATIBILTY (0.9DL)
Material properties
- Concrete f'c 3 ksi Strength specified in drawings
- Steel rebar fy 40 ksi Material strength per ASCE 41-17 Table 10-3 for intermediate grade steel.
Other parameters
- Flexural ductility knl 0.7
- Lightweight λ 1.0
b (in) h (in) AG (in2) D (in) AS (in
2) D (in) AV (in
2) d' (in) dc (in) hb (in) L (ft) Ln (in) s/d αcol Ln/2dc MU/VUd 6f
0.5/(M/Vd) NUG (k)
1 x (ft) y (ft) Atrib (ft2) (1+N/6Af
0.5)
0.5VS (k) VC (k) Vcol (k)
2MP=0 (k-ft)
3M (k-ft)
3 2M/L (k) Vp/Vn
M-37_above Basement M-37 (18" square with spiral reinf.) 1 18 18 324 8 #11 1.41 12.5 2.0 #4 3 0.5 0.39 2 15.30 24 14 144 0.20 1.0 4.7 4.0 0.08 136 13 13 176 1.5 80.1 32.2 78.6 312 349 58.2 Flexure 0.74
M-37_above Level 1 M-37 (18" circular with spiral reinf.) 2 18 18 254 8 #9 1.128 8.0 2.0 #4 3 0.5 0.39 2 15.44 24 12.5 126 0.19 1.0 4.1 4.0 0.08 106 25 13 335 1.5 80.8 25.2 74.2 195 233 44.4 Flexure 0.60
Y-32_above Basement Y-32 (18" circular with spiral reinf.) 1 18 18 254 8 #11 1.41 12.5 2.0 #4 3 0.5 0.39 2 15.30 24 14 144 0.20 1.0 4.7 4.0 0.08 92 24 12 288 1.5 80.1 24.3 73.0 272 290 48.3 Flexure 0.66
Y-32_above Leve 1 Y-32 (18" circular with spiral reinf.) 2 18 18 254 8 #9 1.128 8.0 2.0 #4 3 0.5 0.39 2 15.44 24 12.5 126 0.19 1.0 4.1 4.0 0.08 46 24 12 288 1.2 80.8 20.8 71.2 195 210 40.0 Flexure 0.56
Notes:
1- Based on 0.9DL
2 - Shear capacity of column is based on ASCE 41-17 Eq 10-3 using nominal material strengths with φ =1.0
αcol = 1.0 for s/d <= 0.75, 0.0 for s/d >=1.0
3 - Plastic moment capacity of the column is based upon expected flexural strength using 1.5 f'c and 1.25 fy
SHEAR/FLEX
CONTROLn-# n-#-s (in)
DIMENSION CONFINEMENT FLEXYIELD AXIAL SHEAR FLEXURETRANVERSEspColumn
ModelCol Location (Column Type) Story
SIZE LONGITUDINAL
RUTHERFORD + CHEKENE TIER 1 EVALUATION
COLUMN DEFORMATION COMPATIBILTY (1.1DL+0.275LL)
Material properties
- Concrete f'c 3 ksi Strength specified in drawings
- Steel rebar fy 40 ksi Material strength per ASCE 41-17 Table 10-3 for intermediate grade steel.
Other parameters
- Flexural ductility knl 0.7
- Lightweight λ 1.0
b (in) h (in) AG (in2) D (in) AS (in
2) D (in) AV (in
2) d' (in) dc (in) hb (in) L (ft) Ln (in) s/d αcol Ln/2dc MU/VUd 6f
0.5/(M/Vd) NUG (k)
1 x (ft) y (ft) Atrib (ft2) (1+N/6Af
0.5)
0.5VS (k) VC (k) Vcol (k)
2MP=0 (k-ft)
3M (k-ft)
3 2M/L (k) Vp/Vn
M-37_above Basement M-37 (18" square with spiral reinf.) 1 18 18 324 8 #11 1.41 12.5 2.0 #4 3 0.5 0.39 2 15.30 24 14 144 0.20 1.0 4.7 4.0 0.08 171 13 13 176 1.6 80.1 34.4 80.1 312 357 59.5 Flexure 0.74
M-37_above Level 1 M-37 (18" circular with spiral reinf.) 2 18 18 254 8 #9 1.128 8.0 2.0 #4 3 0.5 0.39 2 15.44 24 12.5 126 0.19 1.0 4.1 4.0 0.08 139 25 13 335 1.6 80.8 27.3 75.7 195 230 43.8 Flexure 0.58
Y-32_above Basement Y-32 (18" circular with spiral reinf.) 1 18 18 254 8 #11 1.41 12.5 2.0 #4 3 0.5 0.39 2 15.30 24 14 144 0.20 1.0 4.7 4.0 0.08 121 24 12 288 1.6 80.1 26.2 74.4 272 295 49.2 Flexure 0.66
Y-32_above Leve 1 Y-32 (18" circular with spiral reinf.) 2 18 18 254 8 #9 1.128 8.0 2.0 #4 3 0.5 0.39 2 15.44 24 12.5 126 0.19 1.0 4.1 4.0 0.08 64 24 12 288 1.3 80.8 22.2 72.1 195 214 40.8 Flexure 0.57
Notes:
1- Based on 1.1DL+0.275LL
2 - Shear capacity of column is based on ASCE 41-17 Eq 10-3 using nominal material strengths with φ =1.0
αcol = 1.0 for s/d <= 0.75, 0.0 for s/d >=1.0
3 - Plastic moment capacity of the column is based upon expected flexural strength using 1.5 f'c and 1.25 fy
SHEAR/FLEX
CONTROLn-# n-#-s (in)
DIMENSION CONFINEMENT FLEXYIELD AXIAL SHEAR FLEXURETRANVERSEspColumn
ModelCol Location (Column Type) Story
SIZE LONGITUDINAL