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Pages 52 $ 1.00udisl ix.%yh 2019 ud¾;=" 111 l,dmh

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ISSN 1927-5218 Dasatha(Print) ISSN 1927-5226 Dasatha(Online)

MARCH 2019 Issue : 111

wm by; i|yka lf<a fï Èkj, ks;r wikakg ,efnk kï lSmhls' fuhska kï folla lekvdfõ iqm%isoaO foaYmd,k{hska fofofkl=f.a kï jk w;r wfkla ku f,dal m%isoaO wdh;k kduhls' fï foaYmd,k{hska fofokd" lekvdfõ w.ue;s Justin Trudeau yd f*vr,a rcfha ysgmq wêlrK weu;sksh fukau lekvdfõ kS;sm;sjßh f,i lghq;= l< Jody Wilson-Raybould h'

fï Èkj, w.ue;s ciaáka gDDfvdag ±äj n,mEï t,a, lrñka we;s SNC-Lavalin u;fNaod;aul l;dny ms<sn|j fndfyda fofkl=f.a wjOdkh fhduqj we;' ±kgu;a úreoaO mdlaIslhska fuu .eg¨j uq,a fldg f.k gDDfvdag f.or hk f,i mjiñka isà'

SNC-Lavalin hkq l=ulao@ SNC-Lavalin" Justin Trudeau yd Jody Wilson-Raybould w;r mj;sk .eg¨j l=ulao @

SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. hkq laúfnlays fudkaá%h,a k.rh m%Odk fldg we;s bxðfkare" m%iïmdok yd bÈlsÍï fiajd imhk w;s ±jeka; wdh;khls' f;,a yd .Eia" mßirh yd c,h" há;, myiqlï yd msßisÿ n,Yla;Ska jeks f,dj m%Odk w;HjYH wxY .Kkdjla wdY%s; jQ l¾udka; /ilg SNC-Lavalin Group Inc ysñlï lshkq ,nhs' fuu iud.u f,dalfha rgj,a 50 lg jeä ixLHdjl fufyhqï lghq;= isÿlrñka f,dj mqrd fiajl fiaúldjka 50"000 lg wêl ixLHdjlg /lshd ,nd § we;s w;r 8"000 la muK jQ lefkaähdkqfjdA ixLHdjla

fuys fiajh lrkq ,n;s' SNC-Lavalin iud.u úiska lekvdfõ m%Odk há;, myiqlï jHdmD;s /ila fufyhjd we;s w;r Tkagdßfhdafõ Highway 407 we;=¿ m%Odk wêfõ.S ud¾. lsysmhlao tA w;r fj;s'

§¾> b;sydihla iys;j lS¾;su;a wdh;khla f,i mj;ajdf.k wd fuu wdh;kh ms<sn|j j¾;udkfha§ wikakg ,efnk f;dr;=re kï t;rï iqNjd§ fkdfõ' SNC-Lavalin iud.u úiska isÿlr we;s kS;súfrdaë foaYmd,k mß;Hd.hka (illegal political donations) ms<sn|j f;dr;=re miq.sh jif¾ uehs

udifha§ udOH jd¾;d fldg ;snqKq w;r lekvdfõ ue;sjrK ksÍlaIlhska úiska tu fy<sorõj isÿlr ;snqKs' tA wkqj 2004-2011 olajd ld,fha§ lekvdfõ f*vr,a foaYmd,k mlaI fj; tu kS;súfrdaë mß;Hd. ,nd § we;ehs i|yka úh'

tfiau SNC-Lavalin iud.u" ,sìhdkq rcfha ±jeka; fldka;%d;a .kqfokq ,nd.ekSu i|yd trg rcfha ks,OdÍka iu. lr ;snQ úYd, kS;s úfrdaë .kqfokq lSmhla ms<sn| fy<sorõjla 2015 jif¾§ RCMP úiska isÿlr we;s w;r tA i|yd fpdaokdo t,a, fldg

;snqKs' thg wkqj" úúO ;,hkays isá ,sìhka rcfha ks,OdÍka fj; fuu wdh;kh úiska w,a,ia jYfhka fvd,¾ ñ,shk 48 la § we;s nj;a tfiau wfkl=;a ,sìhdkq wdh;k fj; fvd,¾ oY,laI 130 lg wdikak uqo,la ,nd § we;s nj;a i|yka úh' fuu ¥IK l%shdj,sh 2001 wf.daia;= isg 2011 iema;eïnrh olajd ld,fha§ isÿù we;ehs mejfia'

fufia wh:d iy.; f,i SNC-Lavalin iud.u úiska isÿlr we;s ish¨ ¥IK l%shd iïnkaOfhka wêlrK l%shdud¾. .ekSu

jif¾ ±jeka; foaYmd,k u;jdohSNC-Lavalin, Jody Wilson-Raybould, Justin Trudeau

8 jk msgqj n,kak

f;a lf;a l÷÷¿'''''¿'''''fy<k Y%uhg fy<k Y%uhg iqÿiq jegqmla æiqÿiq jegqmla æ

2019 ud¾;=2

Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com MARCH 2019

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MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;= 3

Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com

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¾;= 33333333333lekvd mqj;a - CANADA NEWS

#1 Rattiest City >¾u l,dmSh rgj,ska fuys

meñKs wmg óhka" uQislhka jeks i;=kaf.a Wjÿre t;rï nrm;, fkdjQj;a lekvdfõ§ wfma ksji ;=< tjeks i;l= ÿgqjfyd;a fkdwkqudkfhkau wm NS;shg m;ajkq we;'

Tkagdßfhda m<df;a óhka ms<sn|j wOHhkhla isÿlr we;s wdh;khla fuys mj;sk ó Wjÿr ms<sn|j jd¾;djla ksl=;a fldg we;s w;r Bg wkqj Tkagdßfhdays óhka jeäfhkau isák k.rh f,i wxl tl ysñlrf.k we;af;a fgdfrdkafgda k.rhhs'

iqm%isoaO yd merKs;u m<sfndaO md,k wdh;khla jk Orkin Canada úiska Tkagdßfhdafõ k.r /il ó Wjÿr ms<sn|j lrk ,o fuu wOHhk jd¾;djg wkqj óhka .yKh wêl;u fiiq k.r f,i" 2 jk ;ek ñiid.d;a 3 jeks ;ek ialdnfrda;a 4 jeks ;ek Tgdjd;a 5 jk ;ek

iânß;a ysñlrf.k we;'

miq.sh ckjdß udifha§ fuu wdh;kh úiska iuia; lekvdfjys k.r b,lal fldg .ksñka ul=Kq (bed bugs) jix.;h ms<sn|j fujeksu wOHhkhla isÿlrkq ,enQ w;r thskao ul=Kka .yKh jeäu k.rh f,i uq,a ;ekg meñKsfha fgdfrdkafgdajhs'

úúO Nhdkl yd udrdka;sl f,v frda. me;srùug uQ,sl úh yels fuu ó Wjÿr ;=rka lsÍu i|yd ck;djf.a iyNd.s;ajh yd iyfhda.h w;HjYH jQjla nj fuu wOHhkh isÿl< Orkin Canada wdh;kh mjid isà' tys§ óhka u¾Okh lsÍu i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= Wmfoia ud,djlao tu wdh;kh úiska m%ldY fldg we;' úfYaIfhkau ;u ksfjia yd f.j;= msßisÿjg ;nd .ekSug;a úYd, .ia wdÈh lmamdÿ lsÍug;a wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= nj tu wdh;kh mjihs'

´áiï orejkag iyk fokak - ujqmsfhda mji;s

´áiï orejkag ,ndfok Ñls;ail m%;sldr i|yd kj frda.Ska n|jd .ekSu kj;d ouk f,i wod< wxY fj; Tkagdßfhda rch ksfhda. ksl=;a fldg we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' fï ms<sn|j miq.sh udifha§ rch úiska ksfõokh l< kuq;a kjl frda.Ska fmdfrd;a;= f,aLkj,g n|jd .ekSu kj;d ±óu miq.sh iema;eïn¾ udifha isgu rch ksy~ju isÿlr we;ehs fpdaokd t,a, ù we;'

<ud m%cd iy iudc fiajd wud;HdxY wNHka;r ,sms f.dkqj, iy m%dfoaYSh fiajd kjhl fcHIaG mßmd,lhskaf.a o;a;hkag wkqj kjl ´áiï frda.S orejka 23"000 la fmdfrd;a;= f,aLk ;=< Ñls;ail fiajd ,nd.ekSu i|yd isák nj i|yka fõ' kuq;a m<d;a rch uqyqK md we;s uQ,H

mSvkh (financial pressures) ksid fuu kj frda.Ska i|yd Ñls;ail m%;sldr ,nd§u kj;d ±óug ;SrKh lrk ,±hs rch mjihs'

fï ms<sn|j lrk ,o úuiSul§ fy<s ù we;af;a ±ä wjYH;d iys; orejka i|yd lrk Ñls;ail m%;sldr fjkqfjka jirlg fvd,¾ 80"000 la muK jeh lsÍug rchg isÿù we;s njhs' rch f.k we;s kj l%shdud¾.hg wkqj fuu m%;sldr kj;d ±uqjfyd;a tjeks wjYH;d iys; mjq,a i|yd rcfhka ,efnk iyfhda.h ie,lsh hq;= f,i my; jefgk nj meyeÈ,s lreKls'

´áiï orejkaf.a wod< ;;a;ajhka i|yd wjYH Ñls;ail m%;sldr ,nd§u wksjd¾Hfhkau l< hq;a;la

jk w;r fuf;la l,la lsisÿ .eg¨jlska f;drj rch u.ska tu lghq;= isÿlrkq ,enqKs' j¾;udkfha§ tu orejka i|yd fuu m%;sldr kj;d ±óug rch f.k we;s mshjr ms<sn|j fouõmshka ±ä lKiai,a,g m;aj isák w;r fï jk úg Tjqka lsisÿ ms<sirKla fkdue;s ;;a;ajhlg m;aj isà' rcfhys úhyshoï wvqlr .ekSfï wruqKska fujeks oro~q lmamdÿ isÿlsÍu b;du;a fÄockl jQjla nj tu foudmsfhda mji;s' tA i|yd rch iy wod< fi!LH wxY fj; lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug foujqmshka mshjr f.k we;s w;r fuu jevigyk kj;d fkdouk f,i f*daâ rchg n, lrñka miq.shod laùkaia mdlays§ Woaf>daIKhlao Tjqka úiska ixúOdkh fldg ;snqKs'

Caregiver jevigyk w¨;a flf¾±ä fi!LH wjYH;d

iys; orejka iy jeäysáhka i|yd l%shd;aul flfrk Caregiver jevigykg kj kshuq m%fõYhka y÷kajd §ug lekvd wd.uk yd ú.uk fomd¾;fïka;=j mshjr f.k we;' tA wkqj fuf;la mej;s l%uh fjkia lrñka wod< fiajodhlhdg ;u mjqf,a idudðlhska iu.u lekvdjg meñKSfï wjia:dj kj l%uhg hgf;a Wodfjkq we;' fuys§ flhd¾.sj¾ f,i meñfKk ;eke;a;df.a ld,;%hd (spouses/common law partners) yg lekvdfjys jev lsÍu wjYH n,m;% (work permits) yd orejkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;= i|yd wjYH wOHdmk n,m;%o (study

permits) ,ndfokq ,efí' ;jo Caregiver kj l%uh hgf;a fmrg jvd kuHYS,S njlska hq;=j /lshd fjkia lr.ekSfï wjia:djo iys; fõ' fuu kj kshuq jevigyk hgf;a wod< whÿïlrejka lekvdfõ jev lsÍug fmr iaÓr ùid (PR) i|yd wjYH ks¾kdhl imqrd we;a±hs ;lafiarejlg ,la flfrkq we;'

tfiau jir foll fiajd n,m;la hgf;a fiajhg n|jd .ekSfuka miq fiajd m<mqreoao iy wod< wfkl=;a lreKq imqrd,Sfuka miq lekvdfõ iaÓr mÈxÑlrejl= ùug wjYH Rcq ud¾.hlg msúiSfï wjia:dj Tjqkg ysñ fõ' miq.sh ld,fha l%shd;aul flreKq

flhd¾.sj¾ jevigyk hgf;a tu fiajdodhlhd muKla lekvdjg meñKs w;r kshñ; jir .Kk iïmQ¾K lsÍfuka wk;=rej furg iaÓr mÈxÑh (PR) i|yd whÿï lsÍu isÿúh' b;du;a l,a .;jk iy §¾> l%shdmámdáhlska hq;a tu jev ms<sfjf<a§ ;u mjqf,a idudðlhskaf.ka fndfyda ld,hla wE;a ù isàug isÿùu fndfyda fofkl=g ±ä mSvd f.k fokakla úh' tu ;;a;ajhka ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a ù we;s rch" /lshd i|yd furgg meñfKkakkaf.a mjq,a tAldnoaOj mj;ajdf.k hdfï wjYH;dj i,ld fuu l%shdud¾.h f.k we;s nj mjihs'

fydfrka .syska mdvq f.dvhsTTC m%jdyk fiajh ;=<

fydfrka .uka lrkakka ixLHdj b;du;a wêl fjñka mj;sk nj fgdfrdkafgda ú.Kldêm;sjrhd miq.shod m%ldY lr ;snqKs' tA wkqj fufia .dia;= meyer yeÍu ksid 2018 jif¾§ muKla TTC hg isÿù we;s mdvqj fvd,¾ ñ,shk 61 la muK fj;ehs weia;fïka;= lr we;' tfiau TTC ld¾h uKav,h mjik wdldrhg fufg%d,skalaia hka;% l%shd úrys; ùfukao miq.sh jif¾§ ààiS m%jdyk fiajhg úYd, mdvq isÿù we;s w;r tu mdvqj fvd,¾ ñ,shk 3'4 la f,i Tjqka fmkajd foa'

fgdfrdkafgda m%jdyk fiajdjka ;=< álÜ m;a fkdf.k fydfrka .uka

lrkakka ms<sn|j idok ,o ùäfhdajla miq.shod t<s olajd ;snqKq w;r tys§ ÿïßh fmd<j,aj,g we;=¿ ùfï§ tu fodrgq újr lr .ekSug ñksiqka úiska Ndú; lrk úúO Wml%u tu ùäfhda mghg yiqlrf.k ;snqKs' nE.a Ndú; lrñka" wfkla mfika meñfKk mqoa.,hkaf.a iydfhka" fodrgqj,g Wäka mek hdfuka yd we;eï wjia:dj, n,a,ka fodrgq ;=<ska heùfuka mjd fuu fodrgq újr lr .kakd wdldrh tys meyeÈ,sj ±lafõ'

fï ms<sn|j woyia olajk n,OdÍka mjikafka fvd,¾ 3'25 la jeks iq¿ uqo,la fjkqfjka fuu mqoa.,hska fu;rï wjodkula .kafka

wehs±hs hkak .eg¨ iy.; njhs' hï fyhlska fufia jHdc wkaoug fodrgqj,ska we;=¿ jk mqoa.,hl= wiq jqjfyd;a wju jYfhka fvd,¾ 235 l ovhlg Tjqkag hg;a ùug isÿjkq we;'

ú.Kldêm;sjrhd mjik wdldrhg fydfrka .uka lrkakka ksid jeäu mdvqj isÿj we;af;a ààiS nia r: fiajdjgh' álÜ fkdf.k hkakka ksid miq.sh jif¾§ TTC nia fiajdj ,nd we;s mdvqj fvd,¾ ñ,shk 30'1 ls' TTC Subway ÿïßfha fydfrka .sh msßi ksid isÿj we;s mdvqj fvd,¾ ñ,shk 18'4 ls' tfiau TTC Streetcarsj, fydfrka f.dia we;s msßi ksid fvd,¾ ñ,shk 12'2 l mdvqjla isÿù we;'

foaYiSudfõ .xcd jeg,Sï jeä fõlekvdj ;=< .xcd kS;s.;

lsÍfuka miq .; jQ m<uq i;s yfha§ lekvd-weußld foaYiSudjkays§ úYd, jYfhka .xcd f;d. yiqjQ nj Border Services Agency jd¾;d mjihs' 2017 jir yd ixikaokh lr ne,Sfï§ fufia w;awvx.=jg .kq ,enQ .xcd m%udKh ishhg 60 blaujd f.dia we;'

lekvdfõ .xcd kS;s.; lrk ,o miq.sh Tlaf;dan¾ 17 isg fkdjeïn¾ 30 od olajd jQ ld,h ;=< foaYiSud ks,OdÍka úiska .xcd jeg,Sï 329 lA isÿ fldg we;' 2017 jif¾ fuu ld, rduqj ;=< foaYiSudfõ§ isÿfldg we;s kS;s úfrdaë .xcd jeg,Sï ixLHdj 204 ls'

f*vr,a rch úiska Tlaf;dan¾ 17 fjks Èk isg .xcd kS;Hkql+, lsÍu;a iu. lekvdj ;=<§ jhi wjqreÿ 19 blaujQ ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g .%Eï 30 olajd jQ .xcd m%udKhla <Õ ;nd .ekSug;a mdúÉÑ lsÍug;a yqjudre lr .ekSug;a wjir mj;S' kuq;a fuu wjirh lsisÿ f,ilska lekvd foaYiSudfjka Tíng n, fkdmj;ajhs'

tfia fyhska lekvdfõ cd;Hka;r foaYiSudj,§ .xcd iïnkaOfhka isÿlrk w;awvx.=jg .ekSïj,§ nrm;, idmrdë jerÈ .Kfhys ,d o~qjïj,g ,laùu fkdje<elaúh yelalls'

lekvdj ;=< .xcd kS;s.; lr we;;a foaYiSud yryd lekvdjg we;=¿ jk lefkaähdkq mqrjeishka" ixpdrlhska we;=¿ ish¨u mqoa.,hskaf.ka Tjqka i;=j .xcd we;a±hs úuiSï lsÍug foaYiSud ks,OdÍkag imqrd whs;sh we;' rgg meñKsh yels wkjYH wjodkï wvqlr kS;s W,a,x>kh ùï uev meje;aùu i|yd fujeks m%Yak lsÍï isÿflf¾' tfia meñfKk mqoa.,fhl= i;=j lekîia we;akï tA ms<sn|j wksjd¾hfhkau m%ldY l< hq;= (declared) w;r tfia fkdlrkafka kï tu mqoa.,hskaj w;awvx.=jg f.k kvq mejÍug iïmQ¾K n,;, foaYiSud ks,OdÍka i;=j mj;S'

lekvdj ;=< .xcd kS;s.; fldg ;ju;a .;j we;af;a

udi lsysmhls' fï jk úg rch u.ska fkdfhl=;a wkaoug fuu kS;Hkql+, lsÍu iy Bg wod< kj kS;sÍ;s fr.=,dis ms<sn|j ck;dj ±kqj;a lrñka miq fõ'

m%iQ;s ksjdvq .;a frday,laSaskatchewan ys frday,l

fiajh lrk ldka;djka /ila fï jk úg m%iQ;s ksjdvq u; miqjk nj;a kqÿf¾§u tys fiajh lrk ;j;a ldka;djka úYd, msßila m%iQ;s ksjdvq .ekSug n,d isák nj;a jd¾;d fõ'

fï ms<sn|j udOH fj; woyia olajd we;s tu frdayf,a fyÈhl f,i lghq;= lrk w¨;ska ujq moúh ,o ldka;djl mjid we;af;a zfuh mqÿu fohla' 2017 ud¾;= udifha isg iEu udihlu wfma frdayf,a ld¾h uKav,fha ldka;djka tla wfhl= fyda lSm fofkl= fyda orejka ìyslr ;sfhkjd' tA ksid fï jk úg tA ish,a,kau jirl m%iQ;s ksjdvq u; miqjkjdZ

fuu isÿùu iialÉjdka ys Estevan m%foaYfha St. Joseph's frdayf,ka jd¾;d jk w;r fuu ;;a;ajh ;=< tu frdayf,ys iuia; ld¾h uKav,fhka ishhg 10 lg jeä m%udKhla

fï jk úg m%iQ; ksjdvqj, miq fõ' fï ms<sn|j woyia olajk frdayf,a úOdhl wOHlaIjrhd fuf,i mjid we;' zwfma frdayf,a ld¾h uKav,fha nyq;rhla ;reK wh' ;reK msßi /lshdj,g n|jd.ekSu wkd.;h i|yd lrk b;du;a fyd| wdfhdackhla' tys§ fujeks fláld,Sk wNsfhda.j,g uQK§ug isÿjk nj wm ±k isáh hq;=hsZ

frday,a ld¾h uKav,fha úYd, msßila fufia tljr ksjdvq ,nd.ekSfuka we;sjk mqrmamdvq msrùfï§ úYd, .eg¨ u;=jk njo Tyq i|yka lr we;' úfYaIfhkau tu mqrmamdvq i|yd n|jd.kakd mqoa.,hska fláld,Sk /lshd moku u; ;djld,slj n|jd .ekSug isÿùu;a m%Odk jYfhka mqyqKq fyÈhka yd ks,OdÍkshkaf.a wvqj tjeks ;djld,sl m;aùï u.ska msrùug fkdyels ùu;a hk .eg¨ fï jk úg mj;sk nj Tyq fmkajd foa'

2019 ud¾;=4


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Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.comMARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;= 5oi;i;DasathaDasatha

2019 ud¾;= 55555555555,xld mqj;a,xld mqj;a - - LANKA NEWSLANKA NEWS

ixpdrlhskag ksoyia ùid l%uhlaY%S ,xldjg we;=¿ jk

iEu úfoaYSh ixpdrlfhlau ùid n,m;%hla ,nd.ekSu wksjd¾h nj;a tu ùid n,m;% wka;¾cd,h ;=<ska ,nd.ekSfï myiqlï imhd we;s nj;a wm okakd lreKls'

fuu l%uh hï m%udKhlg ixfYdaOkh lrñka f;dard.;a rgj,a lsysmhlg muKla jif¾ f;dard.;a ld,iSudjla i|yd Y%S ,xldjg we;=¿ ùug ksoyia ùid n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍug Y%S ,xld rch woyia fldg we;' fï i|yd wjYH wkque;sh miq.shod leìkÜ uKav,h úiska

,nd § we;s w;r Y%S ,xldj fj; ixpdrlhska meñKSu j¾Okh lr .ekSu i|yd fuh l%shd;aul flfrk nj mejfia'

tA wkqj 2019 wfm%a,a 01 od isg fuh n,d;aul ùug kshñ; w;r t;eka isg udi 6 l ld,hla i|yd wod< rgj,a ùid ,nd .ekSfuka ksoyia flfrkq we;'

jif¾ wfkl=;a ld,j,g idfmalaIj wfm%a,a isg Tlaf;dan¾ olajd Y%S ,xldj fj; ixpdrlhska meñKSfï wvqjla fmkakqï flfrhs' kuq;a fuu ld, iSudfõ§ fjila yd fmdfidka hk m%Odk wd.ñl

W;aij;a wei< fmryer jeks fn!oaO ixialD;sldx.;a mj;sk ksid ;dhs,ka;h jeks fn!oaO rgj,ska ixpdrlhska f.kajd .ekSu i|yd fujeks ksoyia ùid l%ufõohla y÷kajd §ug mshjr .;a nj mejfia'

tA wkqj ;dhs,ka;h" hqfrdamd ix.uhg wh;a rgj,a" tlai;a rdcOdksh" ´iafÜ%,shdj" ol=Kq fldßhdj" lekvdj" weußldj" isx.mamQrej" uef,aishdj yd kjiS,ka;h hk rgj,aj, ixpdrlhskag fuu ksoyia ùid myiqlu ,nd§ug ;SrKh fldg we;'

wmøjHj,ska iS.sßh /l .ekSu i|yd iS.sßh Èh w., we;=<; l,dmh fmd,s;Ska we;=¿ wmøjHj,ska f;dr l,dmhla njg m;a lsÍug wjYH uQ,sl mshjr miq.sh fmnrjdß 01 od isg l%shd;aul lsÍug uOHu ixialD;sl wruqo, lghq;= fhdod we;'

tA wkqj ñka bÈßhg iS.sßh keröug hk ixpdrlhska Èh w., we;=<; l,dmhg my; i|yka øjH /f.k hdu ;ykï jkq we;'

msisk ,o wdydr j¾." flá wdydr j¾. wdÈh /f.k hdu ;ykï fõ' ìialÜ we;=¿ fmd,s;ska wdjrK iys; wdydrmdk tu fmd,s;ska wdjrKh bj;a lsÍfuka miq /f.k hdug wjir fokq ,efí' c, fnda;,aj, msg;ska we;s fmd,s;ska wdjrK iy f,an, bj;a lsÍfuka miq /f.k hdug wjir we;s w;r tys§ ìialÜ iy c, fnda;, /f.k hdu i|yd úfYaI nE.hla y÷kajd §ug mshjr f.k we;' uOHu ixialD;sl wruqo, u.ska fuu nE.h y÷kajd § we;s w;r by; øjH tu nE.fha oudf.k f.dia kej; meñKSfï§ tu nE.h wod< ia:dkhg Ndr § wmøjH ixpdrlhd úiska /f.k hd

hq;=j we;'

tfiau iS.sßh keröug meñfKkakka i|yd fjka fldg we;s m%Odk r: .d,a fj; meñfKk r:jdyk ;=< we;s bj; ,k fmd,s;Ska we;=¿ wmøjH tu l,dmhg uqod yeÍu iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;ykï fldg we;' tAjd ish,a, ixpdrlhska úiskau wdmiq /f.k hd hq;= w;r fuu jev ms<sfj< ksrka;r wëlaIKhg ,la lsÍug lghq;= fhdod we;'

1982 jif¾§ hqfkiaflda wdh;kh úiska f,dal Wreuhla f,i kï lr we;s iS.sßh keröu i|yd jd¾Islj oyia ixLHd; jQ foia úfoia ixpdrlhska msßila meñfKk w;r iS.sßh iy tA wjg l,dmh wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd l%shd;aul flfrk fuu jev ms<sfj< ms<sn|j ixpdrl l¾udka;fha ksr;j isákakka úfYaIfhkau ±kqj;a lr we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' iS.sßh fmd,s;Ska iy wmøjHj,ska f;dr l,dmhla lsÍu i|yd l%shd;aul flfrk fuu jev ms<sfj< id¾:l lr.ekSu i|yd uyck iydh úfYaIfhkau wfmalaId lrk nj uOHu ixialD;sl wruqo, iy iS.sßh wdrlaIl wxY mjid isáhs'

iS.sßhg fmd,s;Ska ;ykï

w¨f.daiqjdg whÿïm;a 102 lawmrdOlrejka t,a¨ï

.ia heúh hq;=h hk woyi l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd Bg wod< uQ,sl jevlghq;= fï Èkj, iQodkï flfrñka mj;sk nj Y%S ,xld nkaOkd.dr fomd¾;fïka;=j mjihs'

tA wkqj §¾> ld,hla ;siafia l%shd;aul fkdlsÍfuka wl%Shj mej;s t,a¨ï .fia w¨;ajeähd lghq;= fï jk úg ksudjg m;a fldg we;s nj;a kqÿre Èkl§ mUfhl= fhdodf.k tys fmryqre lghq;= isÿflfrk nj;a i|yka fõ'

tA iu.u w¨f.daiq ;k;=r i|yd b,a¨ïm;a Ndr .ekSu fï jk úg wjika lr we;s w;r tA i|yd b,a¨ïm;a 102 la ,eî ;snQ nj i|yka fõ'' tu b,a¨ïlrejka w;ßka tla wfhl= úfoaYslfhl= jk w;r fofofkl= ldka;djka nj mejfia' fuu ;k;=r i|yd Y%S ,dxlsl mqrejeisNdjh iys;" jhi wjqreÿ 18-45 w;r" wfmdi idudkH fm< idud¾: 2 la iys;j iu;a" ukd isysnqoaêfhka iy fi!LH ;;a;ajfhka hq;= msßñ wfhl= muKla n|jd .ekSug nkaOkd.dr fomd¾;fïka;=j

;SrKh fldg we;' tA wkqj ,eî we;s whÿïm;a w;ßka 99 fofkl= iïuqL mÍlaIK i|yd le|ùug kshñ;j we;' flfia jqj;a fuf,i w¨f.daiq ;k;=r i|yd n|jd.kakd mqoa.,hd iïnkaO f;dr;=re lsisjla iudchg fy<sorõ fkdlsÍug fomd¾;fïka;=j ;SrKhla f.k we;ehs wêlrK yd nkaOkd.dr m%;sixialrK wud;HdxYh mjid isà'

fï w;r miq.sh ckjdß 25 fjks od u;aøjH fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka urK o~qju kshu jQ /|úhkaf.a kï ,ehsia;=j kS;sm;sjrhdf.a ks¾foaY iys;j ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,h fj; Ndr ÿka nj udOH jd¾;d fldg ;snqKs'

fï jk úg Y%S ,xldfõ nkaOkd.dr ;=< urK oKavkh kshu lrk ,o /|úhka 476 fofkl= isák nj;a bka 426 fofkl= msßñ yd 50 fofkl= ldka;djka nj;a nkaOkd.dr m%;sixialrK wud;HdxYh mjihs' 2018 foieïn¾ 31 jeks Èk jk úg iaÓr jYfhkau urK oKavkh kshu jQ /|úhka yd urKSh oKavkhg ,laj wNshdpkd bÈßm;a lr

we;s /|úhka ixLHdj 1299 fofkls' fufia urK o~qju ysñj we;s iuia; ixLHdfjka 1215 la msßñka jk w;r 84 fofkl= ldka;djka fõ' ñka wNshdpkd bÈßm;a fldg we;s msßñ /|úhka ixLHdj 789 la jk w;r ldka;d /|úhka ixLHdj 34 lss'

Y%S ,xldj ;=< wjika jrg urK o~qju l%shd;aul fldg we;af;a 1976 jif¾§ jk w;r tA je,slv nkaOkd.drh ;=<§hs'

Y%S ,xldfõ úYd,;u wmkhk l,dmhY%S ,xldj ;=< bÈflfrk

úYd,;u wmkhk ieliqï l,dmfhys bÈlsÍï lghq;= ud¾;= 04 fjks Èk wdrïN lsÍug kshñ;j we;'

fujeks wmkhk l,dmhla Y%S ,xldj ;=< bÈjkafka jir 15 lg miqj nj i|yka fõ' fuu wmkhk l,dmh u.ska Rcq wdfhdack" wmkhk iy /lshd W;amdok wjia:d wdÈ úúO m%;s,dN /ila ysñjk w;r Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólhg hym;a wdldrhg úYd, n,mEula lsÍug thska yelsfjkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾'

fuu wmkhk ieliqï l,dmh wÈhr 3 la hgf;a ixj¾Okh flfrk w;r m<uq

wÈhf¾§ c¾ukaj;a; kï jQ wlalr 164 l N+ñ m%foaYh ixj¾Okh lr l¾udka; Yd,d 25 la ia:dms; flfrkq we;' thska Rcq /lshd wjia:d 10"000 lao jl% /lshd wjia:d 3000 lao ,nd§ug ie,iqï lr we;'

fojk wÈhr hgf;a wlalr 282 la jk f.drl.iawdr m%foaYfha kj lïy,a weröu i|yd ixj¾Okh lsÍug kshñ; w;r tu l¾udka; Yd,dj,ska Rcq /lshd 25"000 la iy jl% /lshd 10"000 la ks¾udKh fj;ehs mejfia' f;jk iy wjika wÈhf¾§ wmkhk ieliqï l,dmh i;= iuia; bvï m%udKh wlalr 1200 la olajd jHdma;

lsÍug;a tAjdfhys bÈflfrk l¾udka; Yd,dj,ska Rcq /lshd 75"000 la muK ks¾udKh lr .ekSug;a woyia fldg we;'

fuu ìx.sßh wmkhk ieliqï l,dmfha iuia; l%shdoduh jir 8 la 12 la olajd ld,hl§ jev ksulr wjika lsÍug wfmalaIs;hs'

fuys bÈflfrk l¾udka; Yd,d w;r nr iy ieye,a¨ bxðfkare l¾udka; Yd,d" f;dr;=re ;dlaIK yd tA wdY%s; l¾udka;" r: jdyk wu;r fldgia ksmoùfï l¾udka; yd jdyk tl,ia lsÍfï l¾udka;" ndysr fiajd wdh;k" weÕ¿ï yd wdydr ksIamdok l¾udka; wdÈh m%uqL;ajh .kq we;'

ùid ke;s whg ovY%S ,xldfõ wd.uk yd

ú.uk fr.=,dis ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd leìkÜ wkque;sh ysñj we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' tA wkqj 1948 wxl 20 orK wd.dñl yd ú.dñl mk;g wod< 1956 fr.=,dis ixfYdaê; flgqïm; .eiÜ m;%fha m<lsÍu i|yd leìkÜ uKav,hg bÈßm;a l< fhdackdjg fuf,i wkque;sh ysñj we;'

tu wkque;sh;a iu.u ùid ksl=;a lsÍfï l%shdj,shg wod<j j¾;udkfha mj;sk ùid j¾. yd whlrk .dia;= ixfYdaOkh lsÍug iy fr.=,dis ixfYdaOkh lsÍug wjia:dj ysñjkq we;'

fuys§ wdfhdaclhska Èß.ekaùu i|yd ùid

l%ufõohla y÷kajd §ug;a" ixpdrl ùid i|yd úúO rgj,aj,g wod<j mj;sk úIu .dia;= l%ufõoh fjkqjg tAlSh .dia;= l%ufõohla y÷kajd §ug;a kshñ;j we;ehs i|yka fõ'

;jo ùid fkdue;sj Y%S ,xldfõ /£ isákakkaf.ka weußldkq fvd,¾ 500 l ov uqo,la whlr .ekSug wjYH kS;s ilia lsÍugo n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

tfiau ,xldfõ /£ isák wu;r ùid ld, iSudj §¾> lsÍug;a" jHdmdßl lghq;= i|yd ksl=;a lrk ùid ld,iSudj nyqúO we;=¿ ùfï myiqlï iys;j ksl=;a lsÍug;a wfmalaIs;hs'

hym;a ±ye;a jÜáhla æhym;a ±ye;a jÜáhla æld,fha ;d,hg .e<fmk

f,i fi!LH iïmkak wdldrhg ieliQ ±ye;a jÜáhla ix>hd jykafia,d fj; ms<s.ekaùug ck;dj lghq;= l< hq;= nj ckdêm;sjrhd mjid isà' f,dal uqL fi!LH Èkh fjkqfjka uyr.u wfmalaId frdayf,a mej;s jevigykl§ woyia olajñka ckdêm;sjrhd fufia mjid ;snqKs'

Y%S ,xldfõ nyq;rhla ck;dj uqL ms<sldj,g f.dÿre jkafka mqjla" yqKq" ÿïfld< iys; nq,;a úg mdúÉÑfhka njo uqL ms<sldj fï jk

úg Y%S ,xldj uQK md we;s ±jka; fi!LHuh .eg¨jla njo tu wNsfhda.fhka cd;sh .,jd .ekSug kï ck;dj tA i|yd jk fi!LH Wmfoia kshudldrfhkau ms<smeÈh hq;= njo ckdêm;sjrhd fuys§ jeäÿrg;a mjid ;snqKs'

Y%S ,xldj ;=< uqL ms<sld ms<sn|j we;s o;a;hkag wkqj Bg jeämqru f.dÿre jkafka msßñka jk w;r l÷lr m%foaYj, ck;dj w;r uqL ms<sld frda.Ska jeä nj i|yka fõ' tfiau uqL ms<sldj ksid iEu Èklu frda.Ska ;sfofkl=

muK ñh hk njo tu ixLHdf,aLk olajd isà'

uqL ms<sld je<elaùfï wruqKska 2012 jif¾§ yqKq" ÿïfld< iy mqjlaj,ska f;dr fi!LHj;a wdo¾Y ±ye;a jÜáhla uyd ix>r;akh fj; msßkeóug tjlg fi!LH weu;sj isá j;auka ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d lghq;= l< w;r tu wdo¾Y ±ye;a jÜáh ms<sn| u;la lrñka kej;;a tjeks wdo¾Y nq,;a jÜáhla ix>hd jykafia fj; msßkeóuo fuÈk isÿflreKs'


6

MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;= oi;i;DasathaDasatha

Y%S ,xldjg ksoyfika jir ye;a;E tlla .;jk fï fudfydf;ys wm cd;sl" foaYmd,ksl" wd¾Ól" ixialD;sl yd idudðl jYfhka isákafka fld;eklo hkak wdmiq yeÍ is;d ne,Su ldf,daÑ; hhs isf;a' fï iEu wx.hlskau wm wka; mßydksodhl ;;a;ajhlg uQK md isá;ehs lsjfyd;a th ksjerÈ hhs yefÕa' th w;sYfhdala;shlao fkdjkq we;ehs isf;a' tA i|yd wuq;= wgqjd àld jqjukd fkdfj;;a fulS tlÿ lafIa;%hlj;a ,dxlslhskg i;=gq úh yels lsisjla b;sß ù ;sfío hkak muKla úuid ne,Su jà'

wo jk úg nyqjd¾.sl rgla jk Y%S ,xldfjys isxy," fou<" uqia,sï cd;slhka cd;sl jYfhka isákafka fld;eklo@ ksoyi Èkd .ekSfï§ tod tlaj iu.sfhka l%shd l< fï cd;Ska wo tlsfkldg tfrys udkisl;ajhl miqjk nj fld;rï ieÕùug W;aidy l<o Èfhys tnQ fnda,hla u;=msgg tAu je<elaúh fkdyelsjdla fuka fNao Nskakj" jd¾.sl yeÕSfuka wkaOj" fld;ekska jd¾.sl .sks mqmqre u;= fõ±hs lsj fkdyels ;;a;ajhl miqjk nj fld;rï wñysß jqjo ms<s.; hq;= i;Hhj mj;S'

foaYmd,kslj wm msßyS isák ;ru ksr;=reju" t<smsgu m%o¾Ykh jkakg mgka f.k we;' rfÜ jHjia:djg wkqj wm m%cd;dka;%sl" iudcjd§ jqjo m%cd;ka;%jdohla fyda iudcjdohla fmfkk f;la udkhlj;a ke;' fmfkkakg we;af;a foaYmd,k{hkaf.a mlaI" mdg fukau tlsfkldf.a n, f,daNh" n, lduh iy .y-urd .ekSï muKh'

wdKavq mlaIfha ld¾hNdrh wdKavq mdlaIslhkag wu;lj we;s w;r úreoaO mdlaIslhkaf.a ld¾hNdrh

úreoaO mdlaIslhkag wu;lj we;' fï wkqj fnÿKq rgjeishkaf.ka iq¿;rhla tA tA wh wkq.ukh lrñka mdrj,a Èf.a fm<md,s hk w;r nyq;rh tA tllgj;a ke;sj zwfka wfma rgZ hhs iqiqï ,ñka miqfj;s'

wd¾Ól jYfhka wm isákafka .s<S hñka ;sfnk kejl ;;a;ajfhah' fldhs fudfydf;a fkdfmfkkakgu .s<S hd±hs lsj fkdyels ;;a;ajfhah' ksoyi ,enQ ;eka mgkau wd¾Ól úoHdjlaj;a" wd¾Ól o¾Ykhlaj;a .re fkdlrñka tod fõ, md lrñka w;a;fkdau;slj wd¾Ólh yeisrùfï M, úmdl wo wms N=la;s ú¢ñka isákafkuq' f,dalfha oi w;g Kh ù isák wms tA Kh f.ùu i|yd h<s h<s;a Khu .ksñka iy ck;djg úúO nK foiñka mgjk nÿ uqo,ska md,kh f.k hñla lrk fï yrUh ydiHckl fkdjkafkao@ ;ukaf.a u¨ msfrk wdkhkhgu ñi rgg jdisodhl jk wmkhkh flf¾ fkd;lñka tA .ek fudfyd;lgj;a ys; fkdfhdojñka f.k hk whjeh udhdj k;r jk ,l=Kl=ÿ my<j ke;s fldg wd¾Ól ÈhqKqjla .ek l=uk l:do@

rfÜ ixialD;sl ;;a;ajh ne¨jo th mj;afka fidaodmd¿ ;;a;ajhlh' tod mkaif,a mskalfï§" m,a,sfha ux.,a,fha§" fldaúf,a W;aijfha§" yÊð W;aijfha§ tlaj lghq;= l< ixialD;sl ¥;hska wo flda@ nqÿms<su" m,a,s" fldaú,a" mkai,a úkdY lrñka wd.u fl<su~,la fldg .;a ixialD;sl mßydkshlg wo wms t<U isáuq' ´kEu ixialD;shla fm< .efikafka wd.u ;=<ska kï ixialD;sh msßyS we;s njg óg jvd idOl l=ulgo@

idudðl jYfhka .;fyd;a wo mj;afka fld;rï .=Koyñka msßyqKq iudchlao@ tod wfma iudch

l=yl lñka" l=vqflavq lñka" bßishdfjka" fl%daOfhka msÍ;sreKq iudchla fkdùh' uj" mshd fkdy÷kk orefjda tod wfma iudcfha fkdjQy' uõmshkag .reire we;sj ie,l+y' wo wikakg ,efnk f;dr;=re wkqj ujg mshdg uy¨ jQ miq fkdi,lk f.hska t<jd ouk orefjda wo isá;s' yod.;a orejka urd ouk" j<,d ouk ujqmsfhda wo isá;s' ;u ÈhKshka ¥IKh lrk mshjreka .ek fldf;l=;a wikakg ,efí' wirKhdg" frda.shdg" ke;s neß ;eke;a;dg i,lk iudchla wo ;sfío@ iudch wo Tjqkag i,lkafka ysßyerldrhka f,isks' iudc hkafkys f;areu iuQyh hkak jqjo wo iduQysl yeÕSula ñksiqka ;=< ;sfío@

ienúkau fï ish,a,g j.lsj hq;af;a ljqrekao@ thgo ms<s;=r jYfhka Èh hq;=j we;af;a zfoaYmd,k{fhdahZ hkqhs'

tlaj isá úúO jd¾.sl ckhd fNao Nskak lf<da wka lsisfjla fkdj" mlaI mdg lrmskakd .;a isxy," fou<" uqia,sï foaYmd,k{fhdah' ish,a,kau iu ñksiqka fldg fkd;lñka tfll=g tl yekaolskq;a ;jfll=g ;j yekaolskq;a fnoñka ;u foaYmd,k meje;au i|yd md,kh iuj mj;ajd .ekSug fkdis;+ Tjqyq Pkaohgu ne,au fy,ñka cd;sl;ajhg fkdj jd¾.sl;ajhg ;ek §fuka fï wmrdOh l<y' jd¾.sl weK fldgd .ekSï ;=<ska cd;sl jYfhka rgg jk wk¾:h .ek is;kakg" rfÜ ck;djg fjk wk¾:h .ek is;kakg ;rï mq¿,a ±laula fï Wu;= foaYmd,k{hkag fkdùu rfÜ;a ck;djf.a;a wNd.Hhu úh' ;sia wjqreÿ hqoaOh fï ish¨ foaYmd,k{hkaf.a ÿ¾odka; jQ;a j¾.jd§ jQ;a foaYmd,k hq.h wjika lrkq we;ehs wm is;=jo Tjqka ish,a, tlaj woo f.k hkafka fmr mqreÿ §.huh'

wo mj;akd wd¾Ól mßydkshg j.lsj hq;af;da ljryqo@ fï rfÜ wysxil Pkaoodhl mqrjeisfhdao@ zke;Z' ck;dj rjgkq jia ;u ;ukaf.a md,k ld,hg muK;a iSud jQ wd¾Ól

oi;i;DasathaDasatha

2019 ud¾;= MARCH 2019

l;= msgqjl;= msgqj - - EDITORIALEDITORIAL

Published by Dasatha PublicationsPublisher - Gamini Abeysinghe

Consultant Editor - Sirisena Vithanage Editor in Chief - Chamari Abeysinghe

Graphic Design & Layout - Sampath RanaweeraCrea ve graphics - Jagath Hewapanna

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fkdfõ' wkdÈu;a ld,hl isg .xcd" wìka wdÈhg ;snQ ;ek ußcqjdkd" fldflaka" yISia" LSD, fyfrdhska wdÈ jvd;a wka;rdodhl jQ úúO u;aøjHhkg wdfoaY jQfha tlaoyia kjish ye;a;E .Kkaj,§h' u¢ka u| rg ;=<g fnda jQ fï jix.;h cdjdrula jYfhka wdrïN lsÍfï wdÈ l¾;D;ajh ysñ jkafka lremhshd fkdfyd;a jdmamq nd,ka kue;a;dg nj lshkq ,efí' tA 1985 § újD; wd¾Ólh Y%S ,xldjg ixl%uKh ùu;a iu.h' Tyq l=vq cdjdru;a iu.u ñkSure l,a,shlao we;s lr .ksñka l=vq cdjdru yd ñkS ueÍu ksjqka ifydaorhska njg m;alr .;a nj lshkq ,efí'

tA wdldrfhka werUqKq fuu jHdmdrh tf;la fuf;la jQ lsisÿ md,k iuhl§ md,lhskaf.a wjOdkhg yiq fkdjQjd muKla fkdj" l=âvkag wkqn, foñka" Tjqkaf.a uqo,g hg fjñka" ;u foaYmd,k lghq;=j,g Tjqka iydh lr .ksñka bÈßhgu hkakg úh' wo uOQIa flfkl= ìysjk ;ekg lghq;= fh§ we;af;a tys m%;sM, jYfhks'

ñksiqka fkdñksiqka njg m;a lr,k fuu u;aøjH Wjÿr Y%S ,xldfjka w;= .d ±óug fkdyels ùu flf¾ n,md we;s fya;= idOl rdYshls'

kQ.;a lu" l=vd l, isgu iudc úfrdaë l%shdjkag yqreùu" ÿmam;a lu" iudch bÈßfha isák fmdfydi;=ka yuqfõ ;udo flfia fyda fmdfydi;l= ùfï wdYdj wdÈ lreKq /ila fï flf¾ n, md we;s nj iudc úoHd{fhda fmkajd fo;s' Bg wu;rj Tjqka úiska fmkajd fokq ,nk jeo.;au idOlh kï foaYmd,k{hkaf.a wkqn,h by; lS msßig ,eîuhs' fï idOlh jvd;a ;yjqre njg m;a jQfha uOQIa kue;a;d vqndhsys§ w;awvx.=jg m;a ùu;a iu.h'

uE;l§ rcfha;a fm!oa.,sl jQ;a úoHq;a yd uqøs; udOHhkays m<jQ f;dr;=re wkqj rcfha iy úreoaO mlaIj, foaYmd,k{hska /ila fï l=vq cdjdru yd ne£ isákjd muKla fkdj Tjqka u;al=vqj,g weíneys ù we;s njo wkdjrKh úh'

2019 fmnrjdß 17 fjks bre Èk zÈjhskZ mqj;amf;ys m<jQ m%jD;a;shlg wkqj mejiqfKa uOQIa we;=¿ u;aøjH cdjdrfuys kshq;= jQjka iu. in|lï mj;ajk tfukau u;g weíneys ù isák foaYmdk{hska rdYshlau isák njh' uOqIa ms<sn|j fndfyda f;dr;=re ;uka okakd fyhska Tjqka iu. in|lï mj;ajk foaYmd,k{hska y÷kajd §u i|yd md¾,sfïka;= újdohla ,nd fok f,i b,a,d isá kuq;a

m%Odk mlaI foflka tllaj;a thg tlÕ fkdù uÕ yeßh nj ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK lshQ nj tu jd¾;dfjys m< úh' tA iu.u tu mqj;amf;ysu m< jQ udOHlrejl= iu. rcfha weu;sjrfhl= jk rkacka rdukdhl meje;ajQ idlÉPdjl§ foaYmd,k{hkag nrm;, fpdaokd rdYshla k.d ;snqfKah' tys§ Tyq m< l< woyia folla muKla Tyq lshQ ieáfhkau fuys ,d m< lrkq leue;af;ñ' —uu wjOdrKfhka lshkjd u;aøjH cdjdrï lrejka fjkqfjka fmkS isák" u;aøjH Ndú; lrk foaYmdk{fhda bkakjd' ?g la,íj,g .syska ,laI .Kka úhoï lr,d wka;sug leisfkda;a .y, ;uhs fï wh myqjod md¾,sfïka;=jg tkafk˜" —hï mÍlaIKhla md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< lf<d;a f.dvla whf.a msrejg .e,ú,d ;s;a; we;a; t<shg ths˜

miq.sh Èk 51 isoaêfha§ md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ ue;s weu;sjreka yeiqreKq wdldrh .ek ie,lSfï§ Tyq k.k fpdaokd i;H úh yelsh hk u;hlao rfÜ me;sr hñka mj;S'

rkacka rdukdhl weu;sjrhdf.a fï m%ldY ms<sn|j md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka lsysm fofklau úúO wj,do k.d ;snqKo bka Tíng Tyq ÿka bÕsh Tiafia mÍlaIK mj;ajd jerÈ ksjerÈ ljqreka±hs fidhkakg .;a W;aidyhla kï fkdfmkqfKah'

fï w;r ckdêm;sjrhd wdrïN l< u;aøjH úfrdaë uyd fufyhquo l%shd;aul fjñka mj;S' fmd,sisho Tyq w;g f.k l< fufyhqï u.ska u;aøjH cdjdrïlrejka rdYshla w;awvx.=jg .;a njo udOHj, m< úh' ysrf.or isák u;aøjH cdjdrïlrejkag urK o~qju §fï l%shdj,sho fkdkej;S bÈßhg hk njla fmfka'

flfia fj;;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ mlaI" úmlaI foaYmd,k{hka ms<sn|j ke.S we;s fpdaokd nrm;, jk fyhska th ms<sn| wmlaImd;S mÍlaIK mj;ajd tjekakjqka ljqreka±hs kï jYfhka ck;djg y÷kajd §u ue;sjrK .eku l:d lrk fujka wjÈhl§ jy jyd l< hq;a;la nj;a u;aøjH uev,Su i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd f.k hk jHdmdrhg iyfhda.h foñka wka iEu fohlau fuka th l:dj,g muKla iSud fkdùug rg ;=< isák ish,a,ka úiskau j. n,d.; hq;= nj;a wjOdrKh lrkq leue;af;uq'

kej;;a fojk uOQIa flfkl=ka my< jk;=re n,d fkdisg Y%S ,xldjg m%n, Wjÿrla ù we;s u;aøjH cdjdru fuf;lskau kej;Sfï ;s; ;eîu rgg yd ck;djg wdorh we;s ldf.a;a j.lSu fjhs'

• ¥ro¾Ys úisks

.; jQ i;s lsysmh mqrd Y%S ,xldfõ ffokslj úoHq;a udOH Tiafia;a uqøs; udOH Tiafia;a olskakg" wikakg ,enqfKa l=vq rfcl= f,i kï ±rE udl÷f¾ uOqIa ms<sn| f;dr;=reh' uE; hq.fha§ Y%S ,xldfõ fu;rï m%isoaêhg m;a mqoa.,fhl= ke;s ;rïh'

Y%S ,xldfõ u;aøjH Ndú;h wo Bfha wdrïN jQjla

Y%S ,xldfõ u;a Wjÿr

2020 § Y%S ,xldfõ 72 fjks wwwm

úreoaO mdlaIslhkag wu;l¥ro¾Ys úisks

ksoyia ieureug fmr''''ksoyia ieureug fmr''''

7 jk msgqj n,kak



• rú÷ j;=fyak

ish¨ f,da i;=kaf.a úuqla;sh Wfoid my< jQ iïnqÿ oyu nqÿka msßksú ishjia ;=kla hEug;a u;af;ka wm rfÜ m%p,s; úh' uq,a nei .;s' meje;s ;;a;ajh wkqj bka jvdu m< ,enQfjda kï ldka;djka hehs lSfjd;a th ksje/Èh' nqÿ oyu m%p,s; ùu;a iu. .Dy‚h f.or nqÿka wïud hk f.!rjkSh njg Wreulï lsjdh' mkais,a /ls iudchla ia:dms; jQ w;r .Dy uQ,slhd msßñhd jqjo f,dj by<u moúh jk ud;D;ajh ,eîu fya;= fldgf.k ldka;dj yeuúgu w;sYh f.!rjdorhg Ndck ùh'

iïnqÿ oyu;a iu.u orejka je§ug" orejka ye§ug" ieñhdg" {d;Skag fufyjr lsÍug" .Dy md,khg muKla iSud fkdjqK wfma ldka;dj iudc ld¾h idOkhgo iudc fufyjrgo iudc fYdaOkhgo iudc u. fmkaùugo miqng fkdjQjdh' kQ;k hq.fha muKla fkdj wE; w;S;fhao .dñ‚ ud;d" fidaudfoaù" wkq,d ìij" m%uqL oi oyia .Kkl ldka;d r;akhkaf.a pß; f.k neÆ úg ldka;dj ieneúkau iudchg r;akhla ùh'

tA ld,h wÈka jir ;=kaoyio blau jQ w;r wNd.Hhlg fuka tl, mjd ldka;djla ù bm§u Ydmhla fldg i,lk ,§' nuqKq l=, jdoh nuqKq u; byjyd .sh tl, ldka;dj ish Ôú; ld,hu .Dyh ;=<g iSudj jQ" wkqkaf.ka hefmk" udkj whs;ska ,eîug mjd kqiqÿiq mjq,g nrla wjudkhla muKla f,i i,lk iudchla tl, ùh' fï nuqKq u;jdo fudk;rï kï iudc .;ù ;snqfKao h;a .eye‚h l=vd l, foudmshka hgf;a;a ;reK l, iajdñhd hgf;a;a úhm;a jQ l, orejkaf.a /ljrKh hgf;a;a .Dyhgu iSud ù Èú f.úh hq;= jQ w;r jvd;au ìhlre cq.=maidckl wudkqIsl fldkafoaish jQfha újdm;a .eyeksh ish ieñhdf.a úfhdaj;a iu. ieñhd ojk or iEhg mek ish Èúh mQcd l< hq;= njg mkjd ;snQ kS;shhs' wkka; ÿla Wiq,kakshl" odishl" fufyldßhl muKla fkdj iajdñhdf.a ´kE tmdlï imqrd,kakg Ôú; ld,fhau ie§ meye§ isákakShl fiau orejka jok hka;%hla njgo m;aj ;snQ weh iajdñhdf.a úfhdafõ§ ish Èú mQcd lr meje;aúh hq;= i;s mQcdfõÈ lsisu whqrlska wef.a ;dreKHh" wysxil nj fyda m%dK ìh wnu,a frdkl ;rï i,ld ne,Sulg mjd Ndck fkdjQfhah' mqreIdêm;Hh /l .ekSu;a ish Bkshd u;jdoh ia:dms; lreKq i|y;a ful, fhdod.;a l=m%lg

Wml%uh jQfha tfia ish ysñhdf.a or iEhg mek Èú mqok ia;%sh iaj¾. fudalaI iem ,nk njh' iudc.; fï wkaO u;hg" /já,a,g" widOdrKhg tfrysj ke.S isg i;Hh f,djg fy<s l< uq,au Wodr;r mqreIhdKka jkafka ñh ish jia úismylg by;§ fuf,dj my< jQ iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiah' f,dj uq,ajrg ldka;djkg ksis;ek ,nd §fï uyd iudc úma,jh l< t;=fuda ldka;dj hkq lsisfia;au msßñhdg fojeks fkdjk whl= hehso W;=ï .=K oyï iqrlskafka kï weh mqreI mlaIfha jkaokSh;ajhgo iqÿiq nj fmkajd ÿkay' tkhska n,k l, Y%S ,xld jdis wm i;=j we;s wNsudkh by< ;,hl /|ùug yeuúgu wm ldka;dfjda u. mdod .;ay' cd;Hka;r jYfhka reishka ldka;djla ilaj, ;rKh lr ku /ka¥ w;r wfma l=, l;la f,dj m%:u w.ue;sksh ù ldka;d kduh muKla fkdj Y%S ,xld kduho f,dfõ oi; m;, lr yeßhdh'

úisjeks ishji;a iu. wfma ldka;dj iEu w;skau iudchg fufyhla lrk udkj ys;jd§ .=Kfhka msß uyd pß; njg m;aùh' ;=kajk f,dal hqoaOhlg Wjo n,mE yelsj ;snQ wog;a f,dj úYd,u ck.yKfhka hq;= forg jQ uyck Ökh yd bkaÈhdj hqo je§fï wjodkfuka fírd ,laI ixLHd; ck;djlf.a Ôú; fírd f,da w;sYh f.!rjdorhg m;ajQfha wfma rfÜ tjl isá w.ue;skshhs' fï iudc msì§u;a iu. fy<s fmfy<s jqK ud¾.fha .uka .;a wfma ldka;dfjda iudcfha iEu me;slvlau ish .%yKhg .kakg iu;a jQjd yQh' idïm%odhsl f.ú<shl" .Dy‚hl ;;a;ajfhka ñÿk weh wo jk úg iudcfha ish¨ u wxY wdjrKh l<d muKla fkdj Èßu;a nfjka hq;a merIqÜldßhkao ù yudrh'

cd;Hka;r ldka;d Èkh iurK wo jeks Èfkl wfma ldka;dj wfma iudch yd wfma iudc ld¾h Ndrh .ek fudfyd;lg is;kafka kï th ldka;djkaf.a muKla fkdj udkj j¾.hdf.au ys; iqj ms‚i fkdjkafkao" nyqjd¾.sl nyqwd.ñl iudchlska fyì wfma rfÜ ñka oYl ;=kla ;=kyudrlg u;af;ka meje;s iudch wo iudchg idfmalaIj .;al, ieneúkau idOq iudchla ùh'

tfy;a wo ,dnodhlu jy,a fiajh imhk rg njg fmrÈ. OdkHd.drh m;a ù we;' irej ms;a;, f,dalh bÈßfha oEia ks,xldr jQ fndfyda wh ish ;reK Èúh yd cjh ueisugu mqo lrkak ie§ meye§ isáfhdah' jir 2500 la wd.u O¾ufhkq;a YsIaG udkj ys;jd§ .=Kfhkq;a lreKd ffu;%sh ohdfjkq;a mKfmù ;snQ

ldka;d ldka;sh wiks uy jreidjg wiqj fia§ .shd fiah'

f,dj mqrd we;s ish¨ wd.ïj,ska ldka;d m%;srEmh fukau ud;D;ajho uy;a ie,ls,s ,nkafkah' cd;Hka;rh mfil ;sìfhajd' foaYSh jYfhka fyda wfma ldka;djkag iudcfha ysñúh hq;= f.!rjkSh ;;a;ajh /l §ug kej; ld,h meñK ;sfnk nj oelaúh hq;=h' ldka;djlf.a f.!rjh ì|jefgkjd hkq iuia; iudchu msßySug m;aùuh' ukao weh wfma ud;dj jk neúks' weh wfma fidhqßh jk neúks' weh wfma iyldßh .Dyksh jk neúks' weh wfma Èh‚h jk neúks' ldka;djkg ysñ jD;a;sh fyda iudcuh ia:dkh ,nd .ekSug wr., lrKjd fiau Bg m<uq ldka;djkg ysñ iudc f.!rjh ia:dms; lsÍug ksula ke;s ldka;d ixúOdk oekaj;a mshjr .kafka kï th ienEu iudc i;aldrh jkafkah' iudc fufyh jkafkah' iudcuh hq;=lu jkafkah' ueo fmrÈ. rgj, fuka oeä kS;sÍ;s u.ska iudc ÿIapß; ue~,Sug ldka;d Ôú;h mj;ajdf.k hEu wmg l< fkdyels úh' tfy;a jir 2500 l úYsIag f.!rjkSh iudc miqìula ysñ ldka;dj W;a;Í;r ;;a;ajhl msÿï ,enQ w;S;hla ysñ wm tu iaj¾Kuh w;S;h mdvulg f.k fyda kej;o wfma ldka;dj zf.or nQÿka wïudZ hk úfYaI iïudkfhka msÿï ,eîug u. i,id .; hq;=h' ukao iEu ldka;djlau wïud flkl= ù we;s ksid fyda wïud flkl= jk ksiduh'

úúO wjia:djka i|yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka ms<s.;a Èk fhdodf.k we;s w;r ldka;djka i|yd zcd;Hka;r ldka;d ÈkhZ f,i kï lr we;af;a ud¾;= 08 fjksodhs' fujr ldka;d Èkfha cd;Hka;r f;audj f,i igyka jkafka" BalanceforBe er - A balanced world is a be er world.ziunr ùfuka jvd;a fyd| f,djlaZ hkakhs' cd;Hka;r ldka;d Èkhg iu.dój Y%S ,xldfõ meje;afjk ldka;d Èk iurej i|yd f;audj f,i fhdodf.k we;af;a A smart woman for a be er world - ziqyqre l;la - fid÷re f,djlaZ hkakhs'

todtod iy iy wowo

ie,iqï idod l%shd;aul l< wkd.;hla .ek is;d l%shd fkdl< ksoyfika miq isá ish¨ foaYmd,k{fhda fuhg j.lsj hq;= fkdfõo@ wo rg ú|jk Kh nr fuys m%;sM, fkdfõo@ tÈfkod f.orl wdodhu úhou ms<sn| w;a±lSuj;a ke;s fia f,dalhg Kh ù tA .;a Khj,ska y;frka ;=kla ;ukaf.a iy ;u f.da,nd,hkaf.a mßfNdackh i|yd fhdod.;a foaYmd,k{fhda óg j. fkdlsj hq;af;dao@ zrg

yod wms yefouqZ hk ±lau fjkqjg zwms ye§ rg youqZ hk ±lafuys msysá foaYmdk{fhda fkdfõo@ ixialD;sl jYfhka ;u ;u wd.ï .ek fkdis;d tlaj lghq;= l< ck;djla wd.u ksid weK fldgd .kakg ie,eiajQfjda ljryqo@ Pkaoh Wfoid tA tA m%foaYj, wd.ñl m%;sY;h wkqj wd.ï fmrg oud mlaI yod .ksñka l%shd lf<da fï foaYmd,k{fhdauh' fmr tlu l=,lhlaj isá wd.ñl mQcH mQcljreka ;u ;u mlaIj,g fhduq lr .ksñka fNao Nskak lsÍfï uyd wmrdOh lf<da fï foaYmd,k{fhdau fkdjkafkdao@

fï khska i,lk l, Y%S ,xldfõ j¾;udk mßydkshg ;=vq ÿka ish¨ wxYhkays j.lSu foaYmd,k{hka úiska Ndr .; hq;=j we;' tfyhska ±kaj;a Tjqka tlaj ;u fmr jerÈ wjfndaO fldgf.k lsishï tluq;= iÊ®dhkdjla u.ska ck;djg iu.sh § rgg iuDoaêh i,id jerÈ fkdlrkakg wêIaGdk lr.; fyd;a rg fjkqfjka" ck;dj fjkqfjka tld fuka tl;=j tAldhk wêIaGdkhla u; l%shd l<fyd;a 72 fjks cd;sl ksoyia Wf<, idvïnrfhka mj;ajkakg wmg yelsjkq we;'

Y%S ,xldfõY%S ,xldfõ'''6 jk msgqfjka

ldka;djldka;dj


8

MARCH 2019


1 jk msgqfjka

úfoia mqj;úfoia mqj;aa - - WORLD NEWSWORLD NEWS

jif¾ ±jeka;'''bkaÈhd iy mdlsia;dk WKqiqu

kHIaál n,j;=ka jk bkaÈhdj iy mdlsia;dkh w;r WKqiqu by< uÜgul mj;sk w;r th Èfkka Èk by< hñka mj;S'

ldYaórh uq,a lr .;a .egqï ;j;a ;Sj% lrñka bkaÈhdjg wh;a m%ydrl fcÜ hdkd folla ìu fyÆ nj mdlsia;dkh nodod ^fmnrjdß 27& mejiSh' mdlsia;dk l,dmhg lvd jegqKq tla m%ydrl hdkhl isá kshuqfjl= ish .%yKhg .;a nj;a mdlsia;dkh i|yka lf<ah'

MiG21 j¾.fha m%ydrl .=jka hdkhla wysñ jQ nj ;yjqre lrk bkaÈhdj kshuqfjl= w;=reoyka ù we;s nj ms<sf.k we;s w;r tA iïnkaOfhka úu¾Ykhla Èh;a fldg we;s nj mjihs' fï w;r mdlsia;dkhg wh;a fcÜ hdkhlao ìu fyÆ nj bkaÈhdj mjik kuq;a mdlsia;dkh th m%;slafIam lrhs'

1971 jif¾ hqoaOfhka miq mdlsia;dk bka§h fnÿï iSudj yryd t,a, jQ m<uq .=jka m%ydrh fuhhs' bka§h md,s; ldYaórfha mq,ajdudys§ bka§h wdrlaIl wxY b,lal lr fmnrjdß udifha§ ler,s m%ydrhla t,a, jQ w;r bka fin¿ka 40 fofkl= urKhg m;a úh' th" bka§h md,s; ldYaórfha oYl ;=kla we;=<; t,a, jQ oreKq;u ler,s m%ydrhhs' mdlsia;dkfha l%shd;aul ler,s lKavdhula tys j.lSu Ndr f.k we;' mq,ajdud m%ydrfhka miq — bkaÈhdj mqrd fldamh me;sr .shd' ckhd bámkaoï o,ajd md .ufka fhÿkd' tlg tl lrk fuka b,a,d isáhd˜ hkqfjka îîiS È,a,s jd¾;dlre úkS;a Lf¾ mejiSh' miq.sh i;s lsysmh ;=< udOHfha yeisÍu iy foaYmd,k fõÈldj cd;sljd§ iajrEmhla .;a w;r —bkaÈhdfõ m%dka; ue;sjrKh meje;aùug kshñ;j ;sìh§ z;%ia;Z l%shd bÈßfha ;uka ÿ¾j, nj fmkaùug lsisÿ bka§h wdKavqjlg wjYH fkdjk˜ nj Lf¾ jeäÿrg;a i|yka lrhs' mq,ajdud m%ydrh msgqmi isá nj mejfik

zffcIaZ l|jqrlg bka§h yuqod m%ydr t,a, l< njg wÕyrejdod mqj;a m<ùu;a iu. iudc cd, iy bka msg; m%S;sh ieurE nj;a îîiS jd¾;dlre mjihs' kuq;a mdlsia;dkh úiska bka§h kshuqjka fofofkl= w,a,d .kq ,en we;ehs mejiSu;a iu. by; lS iajNdjh lkiai¨ iy.; ;;a;ajhlg mßj¾;kh ù ;sfí'

flfia kuq;a bka§h úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYh mjikafka tla kshuqfjl= muKla w;=reoyka ù we;s njh' fï w;r cd;sh wu;ñka mdlsia;dk w.ue;s bïrdka Ldka .egqï iukh lr idlÉPd fïihg meñfKk f,i b,a,d isáfhah' hqo wú forgu i;= neúka ;ukag fyda bka§h w.ue;sjrhdg lsisÿ wdldrhl .egqula ord .ekSug fkdyels ;;a;ajhla mj;sk nj w.ue;s Ldka fmkajd ÿks'

— fuh isÿùug wm bv yeßhfyd;a bka miq we;sjk l%shdj, md,kh ud fyda kf¾kaø fudaÈ w; ;sfnk tlla keye' wm tlg ys| .ksñka ilÉPd l< hq;=hs˜

mdlsia;dkfha idudkH ;;a;ajh zfoaYfma%óZ iajNdjhla fmkakqï lrk nj îîiSfha gyS¾ bïrdka lshd isà' —iïm%odhsl udOH iy iudc cd, ;=< úhre iy.; iajNdjhla olakg we;s nj˜ Tyq jeäÿrg;a mejiSh'

iudc cd, Tiafia jHdc mqj;a úYd, jYfhka yqjudre jk w;r we;eï wjia:dj, rEmjyskS fiajd úiskao tjeks mqj;a Wmqgd .kq ,en we;s nj Tyq i|yka lf<ah' flfia kuq;a iudc cd, ;=< l%shd;aul ;j;a msßila ikaiqkaj lghq;= lrk f,i b,a,d isák nj;a Tyq lshd isáfhah'

bkaÈhd - mdlsia;dk .egqï w;S;h

Tlaf;dan¾ 1947 - ldYaórh fya;= lrf.k bkaÈhdj iy mdlsia;dkh w;r m%:u hqoaOh werfUkafka tu

rgj,a iajdëk rdcHhka njg m;aù udi follg miqjh'

wf.daia;= 1965 - wi,ajeis rgj,a fol ldYaórh fya;= lrf.k kej;;a hqoaO lr;s'

foieïn¾ 1971 - kef.kysr mdlsia;dkh iajdëk ùug .;a ;SrKhg bkaÈhdj Woõ lrhs' bkaÈhdkq .=jka hdkd mdlsia;dkhg fndaïn fy<hs' nx.,dfoaYh ks¾udKh ùu;a iu. hqoaOh ksu fjhs'

uehs 1999 - ld¾ls,a l÷lrfha msysá bkaÈhdkq yuqod uqrfmd<j,a lsysmhla mdlsia;dkq yuqod Nghska úiska w,a,d .kq ,nhs' bkaÈhdj .=jkska iy ìñka m%;sm%ydr t,a,lr mdlsia;dkq Nghska miqniaihs'

Tlaf;dan¾ 2001 - bka§h md,s; ldYaórfha rdcH uka;%K iNd f.dvke.s,a,g t,a, jQ oreKq m%ydrhlska 38 fofkla ñh h;s' tu m%ydrh t,a, jkafka kjÈ,a,s kqjr msysá bka§h md¾,sfïka;=jg m%ydrhla t,a, lr 14 fofkl= >d;kh lr udi follg miqh'

fkdjeïn¾ 2008 - uqïndhs ys m%Odk ÿïßh kej;=ïfmd<" iqmsß fydag,a iy hqfoõ cd;sl ixialD;sl uOHia:dkhla fj; tljr m%ydr t,a, lr 166 fofkl= >d;kh flf¾' mdlsia;dkfha isg l%shd;aul jk ,Iald¾-B-ff;hsnd ixúOdkhg bkaÈhdj fpdaokd lf<ah'

ckjdß 2016 - m;kafldÜ ys msysá bka§h .=jka yuqod l|jqrg Èk y;rla mqrd t,a,jQ m%ydrhlska bka§h Nghska y;a fofkl= ñh.sh w;r m%ydrlhska yh fofkl=o ñh .sfhah' iema;eïn¾ 18 2016 - bka§h md,s; ldYaórfha hqÍys msysgd we;s bka§h yuqod l|jqrlg t,a, jQ m%ydrhlska Nghska 19 ñh .sfhah'

iema;eïn¾ 30" 2016 - mlsia;dkq md,s; ldYaórfha isá igkalrejkag m%ydr t,a, l< nj bkaÈhdj mejiSh' mdlsia;dkh tjeks m%ydr t,a, fkdjQ nj lshd isáfhah'

fvdk,aâ g%ïma iy lsï fcdka wka úhÜkdufha§ yuqfõfvdk,aâ g%ïma iy lsï fcdka wka úhÜkdufha§ yuqfõ^î'î'iS' isxy, mqj;a&

weußldkq ckdêm;s fvdk,aâ g%ïma iy W;=re fldßhdkq kdhl lsï fcdka wka fmnrjdß 27 fjks nodod úhÜkdufha yefkdahs w.kqjr§ yuq úh'

fuu kdhlhska fofokd idlÉPd weröug iy bka wk;=rej meje;afjk rd;%S fNdack ix.%yh i|yd ;re mfya fydag,hla jk fufg%dfmda,a ;=<g .sfha udOH bÈßfha w;g w; §fuka wk;=rejh'

fldßhdkq w¾Ooaùmfha kHIaál wúyrKh i|yd ud¾. is;shula ms<sfh, lsÍu ms<sn| Tjqka Èk folla mqrd idlÉPd lsÍug kshñ;h' tu lreK iïnkaOfhka iy ;j;a lreKq g%ïma iy lsï isx.mamQrefõ miq.sh jif¾ mej;s yuqfõ§ idlÉPd l<o" tAjdfha ie<lsh hq;= j¾Okhla oelsh fkdyels úh'

w¨ ;au yuqj — b;d id¾:l˜ jkq we;s nj ckdêm;s g%ïma mejiSh' yefkdahsys meje;afjk yuqfõ§ miq.sh jif¾ cqks ui mej;s isx.mamQre idlÉPdj,§ tlÕ jQ lreKq ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lsÍug kshñ;h' tu yuqjg wk;=rej —wúksYaÑ; jpkj,ska iukaú; tlÕ;djhlg˜ t<eô w;r tys§ kHIaál wúyrKhg kdhlhska fofokd tlÕ jqjo tu.ska woyia jkafka l=ulao hkak meyeÈ<sj i|yka fkdúks' isx.mamQre yuqfjka miq forg w;r ;dkdm;s uÜgñka jeä j¾Okhla isÿ fkdùh'

ia:djr j¾Okhla fmkaùu u.ska ;ukaf.a úfõplhskag W;a;r §fï wjYH;djh we;s nj fï wjia:dfõ§ kdhlhska fofokdu okakd lreKls' kuq;a fuu yuqjg fmr g%ïma tu n,dfmdfrd;a;=

ukdj l<ukdlrKh lr.kakd njla fmkakqï lf<a W;=re fldßhd kHIaál wúyrK lghq;= blauka lsÍug ;udg lsisu —yÈiaishla keye˜ hkqfjka mjiñks' —ug lsisu flfkla blauka l< hq;= keye' ug lsisfjla mßlaIdjg ,la l< hq;= keye' lsisfjla mÍlaIdjg ,la fkdjk f;la wms i;=gqhs'˜

iïndol i|yd lsishï fyda iykhla ,nd§ug W;=re fldßhdj tAlmd¾Yslj kHIaál wúyrKh l< hq;= nj fjdIskagkh óg fmr mejiSh'

úhÜkduh f;dard.;af;a wehs@

tu ia:dkh fya;= ldrKd lsysmhla ksid iqúfYaI fõ' úhÜkduh" jrla

isÿl< hq;= njg miq.sh jif¾ Tlaf;danrfha§ rch ksfõokh lr ;snqKs' tys§ tu iud.u Tjqka fj; t,a, jQ fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka ±ä f,i ;¾l bÈßm;a lrk ,o w;r rch fj;o úYd, n,mEï t,a, lsÍug mgka .ekqKs' lefkaähdkqjka /ilg /lshd úYd, m%udKhla imhd we;s ;u wdh;kfha lghq;=j,g fujeks n,mEï isÿlrkafka kï tA ms<sn|j .; hq;= mshjr .kakd nj;a /lshdjka ms<sn|j j.lSula fkd.kakd nj;a fudkaá%h,ays mj;sk iud.ï uQ,ia:dkh jid ±óug mshjr .kakd nj;a Tjqka fï jk úg mjid we;'

lekvdj ;=< SNC-Lavalin iud.u iïnkaOfhka mj;sk u;fNaoh ksid tu iud.uo ±ä w¾nqoldÍ ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK md we;' fuu iud.u fldgia fj<|fmd< ;=< iS>% my; jeàulg ,la fjñka mj;sk w;r 2016 jißka miq Tjqka uqyqK ÿka my<u w.h fï jk úg jd¾;d fldg we;' tfiau fuu fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka by; iud.u jerÈlrejl= jqjfyd;a lekvd f*vr,a rcfhys iy m<d;anoj rdcH uÜgñka isÿflfrk ish¨u fldka;%d;a;= ;ykï ùfï wNsfhda.hgo Tjqka uqyqK md isà'

by; isÿùu yd ysgmq wêlrK yd lekvd kS;sm;sjßh jQ Jody Wilson-Raybould w;r mj;sk iïnkaOh l=ulao@

ienúkau weh fuu isÿùug iïnkaO jkafka w.ue;s ciaáka gDDfvda SNC-Lavalin iud.fï isÿùu hg .eiSug .kakd W;aidyh;a iu.h' fuu isÿùu lr,shg tAu;a iu. weh ±rE wêlrK weu;sOqrh iy kS;sm;s Oqrh mjd wysñ jQ nj rgu okakd lreKls' ysgmq weu;sks Wilson-Raybould úiska fuu isÿùu ms<sn|j miq.sh fmnrjdß 27 jk Èk House of Commons Justice Committee bÈßfhys lreKq olajk ,§' tys§ ysgmq kS;sm;sjßh jYfhka zia:djr yd ;sridrZ m%;sm;a;shl isàu fjkqfjka udi .Kkdjl isg ;uka uqyqK mE ÿIalr;d ms<sn|j weh úia;r lrkq ,enqKs' SNC-Lavalin iud.u fj; kvq mejÍug tfrys jk f,i;a th je<elaùug ueÈy;a ù lghq;= lrk f,i;a mjiñka rcfha ks,OdÍka .Kkdjla ;ud fj; n,mEï t,a, l< nj fuys§ weh i|yka lrkq ,enqKs' úfYaIfhkau fuys§ Tjqka mjid ;snqfKa fuu iud.ug w; ;eîu u.ska lHqfnlays /lshd iy foaYmd,k n,dfmdfrd;a;= úkdY ù hd yels njhs'

Wilson-Raybould úiska isÿlrk ,o fy<sorõj gDDfvda úreoaOjd§ka fï jk úg fyd| wúhla f,i mdúÉÑ lrk nj fmfkk w;r rfgys kS;shg tfrysj lghq;= lrñka ¥Is;hska wdrlaId lsÍug ierfik gDDfvda lekvdfõ w.ue;s lug kqiqÿiq nj;a Tyq jydu tu Oqrfhka b,a,d wiaúh hq;= nj;a úmlaIh mjid isà'

flfia jqj;a fuu .eg¨fjys úúO me;s mj;sk nj fuu l;dny foi n,d isák ueoy;a úoaj;=kaf.a woyihs' iqm%isoaO yd lS¾;su;a iud.ula fj; fufia fkdlvjd w,a,ia yd ¥IK fpdaokd t,a, ùu w;sYhska nrm;, ;;a;ajhla jqj;a lHqfnlays m%Odk fiajd fhdaclhl= f,i lghq;= lrñka fu;rï /lshd ixLHdjla W;amdokh flfrk fujeks ±jeka; iud.ula myiqfjka w;ayer ±óu lekvdj úiska fkdl< hq;a;la nj mjik msßilao isá;s'

fuu isÿùï oduh gDDfvda rch fooreï leùug iu;a ù we;s w;r fï jk úg leìkÜ weu;sjßhka fofofkl= b,a,d wia ù we;' ;ukag meñKs n,mEï yuqfõ ksoyfia rdcldß l< fkdyels nj mjiñka b,a,d wia jQ wêlrK weu;sks Wilson-Raybould .;a u. hñka ud¾;= 04 fjks Èk lekvd NdKavd.dr iNdm;sks jYfhka lghq;= l< Jane Philpott o ish b,a,d wiaùu iy;sl lr ;snqKs' b,a,d wiaùu ms<sn|j udOH fj; lreKq olajñka Philpott mjid ;snqfKa" fï jk úg gDDfvda rch hqla;sfha iajdëk;ajh yd wjxlNdjh hk uQ,O¾u mrÿjg ;eîu ±ä lK.dgqodhl lreKla nj;a SNC-Lavalin iïnkaOfhka rch lghq;= lr we;s wdldrh iy tys§ u;= jQ m%Yakj,g m%;spdr olajd we;s wdldrh ksid rch flfrys ;ud ;=< mej;s úYajdih ì| jeà we;s nj;ah'

^î'î'iS' isxy, mqj;a&

9 jk msgqj n,kak


2019 ud¾;= 9oi;i;DasathaDasatha úfoia mqj;úfoia mqj;aa - - WORLD NEWSWORLD NEWS

orejka isõ fofkl= fyda Bg jeä .Kkla isák ujla ish Ôú; ld,h ;=< nÿ f.ùïj,ska ksoyia lrk nj yxf.aßhdkq w.ue;sjrhd mjihs' orejka ìyslsÍu jeä lsÍfï ie,eiaulg wkqj fuu ;SrKh l%shd;aul lsÍug kshñ;h'

ixl%ñlhka u; hemSfuka je,lS yxf.aßhdfõ wkd.;h f.dvke.Su Wfoid fuu ;SrKh .;a nj trg w.ue;s Viktor Orban i|yka lf<ah'

uqia,sï ixl%ñlhkag tfrys yxf.aßhdkq w.ue;sjrhd wka; olaIsKdxYsl mlaIhla ksfhdackh lrhs' iEu jirl§u yxf.aßhdkq ck.ykh 32"000 lska my; jefgk w;r" tla ujlg isák <uqka .Kk hqfrdamfha o< idudkHhg jvd fnfyúka wvqh'

fï w;r" ;reK foudmshkag yxf.aßhdkq uqo,ska ñ,shk oyhl Kh uqo,la ,nd §ugo rch ;SrKh lr we;s w;r" f;jeks orejd ìys l< miq th kej; f.ùfuka ksoyia lrkq ,nhs'

— orejka ìyslsÍu my; jefgñka ;sfnk ngysr rgj,a thg úi÷ï fidhkafka ixl%ñlhka f.kajd .ekSfuka'˜

— ke;sfjk iEu orefjl= fjkqjg ;j;a flfkl= w¨ ;ska ìys úh hq;=hs' thska ck.ykh ;=,kh fjkjd"˜ hehs úlag¾ ´nka mejiSh'

—yxf.aßhdkq ñksiaiq is;kafka fjkia wdldrhlg' wmsg jeo.;a fjkafka yxf.aßhdkq orejka ìysùu ñila b,lalï jeä lsÍu fkdfjhs'˜

w.ue;sjrhd ish rfgys ck.ykh ms<sn| m%ldY ksl=;a lroa§" rcfha m%;sm;a;sj,g tfrysj yxf.aßhdfõ nqvdfmaiaÜ w.kqjr oejeka; Woaf>daIK meje;aúK'

2000 lg wdikak msßila Tyqf.a ld¾hd,h wi, /£ isá w;r" ;j;a úYd, msßila ud¾. wjysr lrñka Woaf>daIKfha fhÿKy'

oreM, jeälsÍu i|yd .kq ,nk l%shdud¾. y;la ms<sn| Tyq l< m%ldYhg by< m%;spdrhla ,enqKq nj jd¾;d fõ'• yxf.aßhdkq rcfha fuu ie,eiaug my; lreKqo

we;=<;a úh'• bÈß jir ;=k we;=<; kj fmr mdi,a 21"000 la

f.dvke.Su'• fi!LH fiajh i|yd ;j;a fvd,¾ ì,shk 2'5 la

fjkalsÍu'• ksjdi iykdOdr'• wdik y;la we;s jdykhla ñ, § .ekSu i|yd

rcfhka iykdOdr'

w.ue;sjrhd ish l;dj wjika lf<a —yxf.aßhdj iy yxf.aßhdkqjka È.= l,a Ôj;a fõjd æ˜ hehs

mjiñks'

j¾;udkfha yxf.aßhdkq ldka;djla ish Ôú; ld,h ;=< orejka je§fï o< w.h 1'45 ls' hqfrdamh ;=< ldka;djka orejka je§fï o< w.h 1'58 la fõ' 1'96 l idudkHh w.hla jd¾;d lrk m%xYh hqfrdamfha orejka ìyslsÍu w;ska by<u ia:dkfha isák w;r" 1'33 la jd¾;d lrk iamd[a[h my<u ia:dkfha ;sfí' ngysr wm%sldfõ khsc¾ f,dj tla ldka;djla jeäu orejka msßila ìyslrk rg jk w;r" tys o< w.h 7'24 ls'

orejka jeäkï yxf.aßhdkq rcfhka nÿ iyk iy Kh myiqlïorejka jeäkï yxf.aßhdkq rcfhka nÿ iyk iy Kh myiqlï^î'î'iS' isxy, mqj;a&

fvdk,aâ g%ïmafvdk,aâ g%ïma'''8 jk msgqfjka

wefußldj iu. i;=re md¾Yjhla jqjo j¾;udkfha wefußldj iy W;=re fldßhdj hk rgj,a fol iu.u ;dkdm;s iïnkaO;d mj;ajhs'

tfiau w;S;fha ;snq .eg¨ mfil ,d tlg lghq;= l< yels njg WodyrKla f,i úhÜkduh f.kyer mEug wefußldj W;aidy orkjd úh yelsh' miq.sh oYl lsysmfha§ úfoaYSh wdfhdack i|yd ;u rg újD; lr wdishdfõ fõ.fhkau ÈhqKqjk wd¾Ólhla f,i oeka ie,l=j;a u;jdod;aulj úhÜkduh fukau W;=re fldßhdj fldñhqksiaÜ rgj,a fõ'


10

MARCH 2019


úfYaIdx. úfYaIdx. -- FEATURESFEATURES

• î'î'iS' isxy, fjí wvúfhka Wmqgd .eKqkls'

Y%S ,xldfõ kef.kysr iy W!j m<d;aj, >k le<E m%foaYj, wE; w;S;fha zks;a;EjkaZ kñka ye¢kajQ ñksia yevrejg iudk isrerlska hq;= jQ Ôùka fldÜGdihla Ôj;a jQ njg u; m< ù ;sìKs'

Wiska wvq lsishï Ôúfhl= olakg ,enqKq nj wïmdr f;dÜgu m%foaYfha jeishka lsysm fofkl= miq.sh od mejiSu;a iu. ks;a;Ejka ms<sn| l;dnyla h<s;a u;= ù ;sfí'

fï" tA ms<sn|j îîiS isxy, fiajh l< fidhd ne,Suls'

ks;a;Ejka iy wdÈjdiSka w;r .egqu

ks;a;Ejka ms<sn|j we;s úúO u; w;ßka tlla jkafka" wdÈjdiSka ^jeÈ ckhd& iy ks;a;Ejka w;r mej;s nj lshk tÈßjdÈluls' fï ms<sn|j f;dr;=re oek .ekSug îîiS isxy, fiajh wdÈjdiS kdhl W!rejßf.a jkaks, we;a;ka yuq úh'

tys§" wdÈjdiS kdhl jkaks, we;a;ka mejiqfõ" ks;a;Ejka tla ;eklg fldgq l< wdÈjdiSka Tjqka iuQ, >d;kh l< njg mj;sk u;h ;ud ms<sfkd.kakd njh'

ks;a;Ejka wdÈjdiS orejka ld oeuQ ksid Tjqkaj úkdY l< njla ;udg ;udf.a mshd fyda fjk;a uq;=ka ñ;af;l= lsis Èfkl mjid ke;s njo Tyq mejiSh'

— ks;a;Efjd tl;= lr, .,a .=ydjlg od, .sks ;sh, ur, oeïu lshk tA l;dj úYajdi lrkak wudrehs' tA we;af;d ófhda jf.a fkfïfk tl;= lr, .kak' wksl tfyu lKavdhula fï rfÜ ysáh kï tA wh tlaflfkla fokafkla fkfuhs lÜáhla bkak ´k' tA whf.;a mrïmrdjla ;sfhkak ´k' b;sx fï Tlafldu ks;a;Ejka tl;= flrejhs lsh, úYajdi lrkak wudrehs'˜ hehs wdÈjdiS kdhlhd mejiSh'

flfia fj;;a" — ks;a;Ejka w;S;fha Y%S ,xldfõ Ôj;a jQ njg we;s u;h˜ ;ud ms<s.kakd nj Tyq mejiSh'

— wfma wmams, we;a;kaf. uq;a;s, we;a;kaghs lsß wmams, we;a;kaghs le<EfjÈ yuqfj,d ;sfhkj fï ks;a;Efjda' yenehs ugj;a uf.a wmams, we;a;kag;a fï ks;a;Ejka yuqfj,d kï kE'˜

wdÈjdiS kdhlhd fy<s lf<a óg oYl .Kkdjlg fmr ish .fïo zjeäh Wi ke;s mjq,laZ jdih lr we;s w;r Tjqkaf.a Wi wä 3 la muK jQ njh'

—tA yskao tA whg;a ks;a;Ejka lsh, kula od, ;sín' tA uf.a wmams, we;a;kaf. wmams, we;a;kaf. ldf, tA lshkafk wjqreÿ 200lg ú;r tydÈ'˜

Tjqkaf.ka mejf;k wh ;ju;a Ôj;a úh yels nj Tyq mejiSh'

—ljo yß ks;a;Ejka uf.a weia folska oelafld;a fukak ks;a;Ejka lsh, f,daflgu m%ldY lrkjd' Th ks;a;Ejka iïnkaOj fï olajdu wfma /fya fldfykaj;a kï wdrxÑ fj,d kE'˜

wïmdf¾ we;eï le<Eno m%foaYj, ks;a;Ejka ÿgq njg me;sfrk woyia .ek Tyq oelajQfha fujka woyils'

—ks;a;Ejka r;=., wïmdfrÈ uqK .eyqK''' le<EfjÈ oelal'''' lsh, l;djla ;sfhkj' tA l;dj we;a; kï uu ys;kj tA ks;a;Ejka lshk mrïmrdfj ;j;a wEfhd b;=re fj,d bkak we;shs lsh,' tA we;a;kaf.ka lel=<sfhd lel=f<d we;s fjkak we;s"˜ wdÈjdiS kdhl W!rejßf.a jkaks, we;a;ka jeäÿrg;a mejiSh'

udkj úoHd u;hks;a;Ejka ms<sn|j Y%S ,xldfõ

úYajúoHd, m%cdj úáka úg mÍlaIK l%shd;aul lr ;sfí"

chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha udkj úoHd wxYfha lKavdhula miq.shod f;dÜgu >k le<h mSrefõ ks;a;Ejka ÿgq nj .ïjdiSka mejiSu;a iu.h'

ks;a;Ejka iïnkaOfhka iudc.; ù we;s w;S; f;dr;=re ms<sn|j chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha udkj úoHd wxYfha uydpd¾h hidkac,S foaúld ch;s,lf.ka îîiS isxy, fiajh úuiSula lf<ah'

tys§ weh mejiqfõ" oekg rg ;=< iudc.; ù we;s lreKq wkqj furg ;=< ks;a;Ejka ms<sn|j uq,skau lreKq fy<s ù we;af;a 19 jk iy 20 jk Y; j¾Ij,§ njh'

—ì%;dkH cd;slfhla jk yshq fkú,a iy bkamiqj f*âßla ¨ úia lshk flkd;a fï .ek úia;r fydhkak W;aiy lr,d ;sfhkjd'˜

— Tjqka f;dr;=re fydh,d ;sfhkafka md,ïm;a;=j" ishU,dKavqj me;af;a Ôj;a jQjd hehs mejfik wvla ñksfil=g iudk udkjfhl=g iudk i;ajfhla .ek"˜ weh jeäÿrg;a mejiqjdh'

— fïl yßhg udhdjla jf.a l;djla' ljqrej;a yßhg oel,d keye'˜ uydpd¾h hidkac,S foaúld ch;s,l i|yka l<dh'

M hl S i L k M i | d h

.

kWlwEzksyeyevisrÔùkÔj;m<

WÔúfh,enqKf;dÜjeishmiq.shiu. kl;dny;sfí'

fï"îîiS isfidhd n

ks;a;EwdÈjdiS.egqu

ks;a;Ewe;s úúOtlla jkaf^jeÈ ckhks;a;Ejkalshk tÈßms<sn|j f;.ekSug îîwdÈjdiS kdhjkaks, we;a

tys§" wdÈjkaks, we;a;ks;a;Ejka tll< wdÈjdiSk>d;kh l< nu;h ;ud ms<snjh'

ks;a;Ejka wld oeuQ ksid Tl< njla ;udgfyda fjk;a uq;=Èfkl mjid kmejiSh'

—ks;a;Efjd t.,a .=ydjlg odur, oeïu lshkúYajdi lrkak wwe;af;d ófhda jftl;= lr, .kaklKavdhula fï rwh tlaflfkla folÜáhla bkak ´kmrïmrdjla ;sfhkTlafldu ks;a;Ejklsh, úYajdi lrkahehs wdÈjdiS kdhl

flfia fj;;a" —ksw;S;fha Y%S ,xldfõwe;s u;h˜ ;ud ms<smejiSh'

• iqika; wurnkaÿ

w¨ ;a oekqula f,dalhg tl;= jQ fndfyda wjia:dj, Bg moku ù we;af;a wyUq isÿùïh' tA w¨ ;a oekqu fuf;la wm m%;HlaIhka hehs is;d isá foa fjkia lrhs' f,dal O¾u;dj thh'

wïmdf¾ l=re ñksiqka ms<sn| l;dny h<s;a WKqiqïh' wïmdr ouk m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha jrd,kao fyaka hdfhka uq,skau ÿgq l=re ñksid udkaf;dÜgu" fjfyr.," mkak,a.u" nlañáhdj" jeks .ïudk /il ñksiqka wfya;=lj ìhm;a lr isà' m%foaYj, ck Ôú;h hï ;s.eiaulg ,laj we;' l=re ñksidf.a l;dj t<smsg l;d ùu;a iuÕ Tjqyq ;e;sf.kh' fï mqoa.,hdf.ka isÿ jk ydkshla .ek jd¾;d jkafka ke;;a fndfyda fofkla fyaka rlskakg /h myka lrkafka ke;' f;dÜgu jrd,kao fyaka hdhg meñfKk l=re ñksid wuq;= ixjdohla ks¾udKh lr ;sfí'

—Th fndrejla'''˜ wfhla l=re ñksidf.a l;dj m%;slafIam lr;s' tfy;a Tyq ÿgq nj lshk ish,af,dau ;ud ÿgq foa i;Hhla nj Èjqrd lsh;s' jrd,kao fyaka lrkd r;akdhl fï l=re ñksid m%:ufhka oel ;snqfKa jir ;=klg by;§h' r;akdhl tod lS l;dj lsisfjla úYajdi lf<a ke;'

tfy;a miq.sh udi tlyudrl muK ld, fha È.ska È.gu fï l=re ñksid jrd,kao m%foaYfha ießird ;sì‚' weiska ÿgqfjda tA nj ikd: l<y' ;ud tod lS l;dj fndrejla fkdjk nj r;akdhl iy;sl úh' wm fï isoaêh jd¾;d lrkakg jrd,kaog .sfha miq.sh ckjdß 19 fikiqrdodh' jrd,kao jeishka iuÕ tA w;aoelSu fnodf.k meñ‚fhuq' miq.sh i÷od ^ckjdß 28& jrd,kafoka ÿrl;k weu;=ula ,eì‚' tA l=re ñksid fidhd .sh .ufka§ wmg yuqjQ tï' ã' lreKd;s,lh'

—tod uy;a;hd weú;a úia;r wrka .syska ojig ojia follg miafi fï ukqiaihdj uu oelald' ñksyd ysáfh mq;df.a fyafka .yla Wv' tA fyafk me, yo,d ;sfhkafk Wig ;sfhk .yl' fldfydu;a me,g ke.a.u wms meh ndf.lg ú;r ierhla fyak jfÜg fgdaÉ tl .y,d n,kjd' t;fldghs uu fï ukqiaihj oelafl' mef,a fl<skau ;sfhk kq. .fya fon,lg fj,d l=re ñksid bkakjd' fgdaÉ tlg ,iaikg weiafol È,siqKd' uu tfyuu fgdaÉ tl ksj,d Wv mef,ka neye,d m,af,yd mef,a ysáh kkafoa whshg l;d l<d' zkkafoa whshd''' wr ñksyd wkak wo;a weú,a,d .yl bkakjd' nh fjkafka ke;akï n,kakZ lsh,d uu lSjd' wms fokaku wdfha me,g keÕ,d ne¨jd' fgdaÉ tl .y,d n,oaÈ fukak tA ñksyd ;du;a tA .fya bkakjd' kkafoa whshd weyqjd zWU wdfha wdfõ fudlgo@Z lsh,d' tA lshmq ie‚ka tl mdrgu tA ñksyd .fyka neiaid' mqÿu fõ.hla' fl<skau bßÕ= .d,g jeÿKd' bßÕ= .d, ksid wmsg Bg miafia lsis fohla fmkqfKa keye' fldfyo .sfha lsh,d fydhd .kak neß jqKd˜ lreKd;s,l lshdf.k .sfhah'

;uka ÿgq l=re ñksid Tyq fjk;a mqoa.,fhl=go fmkajd ;sfí' weiska ÿgq idlaIs iÔùh' tfy;a fuh ñ:Hdjla lr neyer lrkq úkd f;dÜgu ñksiqka lshk fõ.fhka Èj hk" laIKhlska .ia kÕsk" jk oyk ;=< ieÕj fkdfmkS hk fï l=re ñksid ljfrlao hkak ms<sn| úêu;a yeoEÍula lsÍug lsisfjla Wkkaÿ jkq fkdfmfka'

wjfndaOhlska hq;=j úuiSfï§ fï l=re ñksid úl,dx. iajrEmh ksid jk.; jQ mqoa.,fhl= fkdfõ

kï óg ishjia tlyudrlg fmr ,xldfjka uq¿ukskau j| ù .shd hehs úYajdi lrk i;aj úfYaIhla fia ie,flk ks;a;Efjla ùfï bvlvla ;sfí' úl,dx. mqoa.,fhl=f.a Èùu" .ia keÕSu we;=¿ yiqre l=i,;d ;shqKq ke;' ks;a;Ejka ms<sn| l;dj h<s;a ixjdohg ,la jkafka tA miqìu ;=<h'

ks;a;Ejka f,i y÷kajd ;snqfKa fï rfÜ isá mqrdjD;a;uh ck j¾.hls' fudjqkaf.a wkkH;dj ms<sn| fndfyda u;fNao mej;s‚' iuyr úoaj;a m¾Ioj,g wkqj ks;a;Ejka fk.aßfgda keue;s ckj¾.hg wh;a wjfYaIj .sh f.da; %hls' ;j;a úoaj;a msßila lshkafka Tjqka jdkr udkj úfYaIhla njh' wd¾' t,a' iamsÜ,a wkqj ks;a;Ejd hkq r;= ÿUqre f,dau iys; zrdyq j,idZ g iudk i;aj úfYaIhls' fï i;aj úfYaIh ioygu j| jQ nj lsheú‚' fjk;a úoaj;a msßila lshkafka ks;a;Ejka hkq hd, kef.kysr w;rueÈ l,dmh yd ;ukalvqj m%foaYh w;r;=r msysgd we;s uyf,aku wdYs %;j Ôj;a jQ ñksia fldÜGdihla njh'

oekg we;s úYajdih wkqj fï i;aj úfYaIh iuQ, >d;kh lrkafka jeoaokah' tA óg wjqreÿ 250 lg tmsg§h' yshq fkú,a ,xldfõ ks;a;Ejka ms<sn| jQ uq,au Ydia;%Sh igyk j¾I 1886 § ;nd ;sì‚' jeoaokaf.ka f;dr;=re ,ndf.k ilia lr ;snQ fuu úYsIag jd¾;dj The Nittaewo of Ceylon - The Taprobania -1886 kñka bÈßm;a úh'

yshq fkú,a jeoaokaf.ka widf.k olajd we;s wdldrhg ks;a;Efjda .ia u; ilia lrk ,o fõÈld u;" fld< w;=j,ska fiú,s lr.;a ksjdij, Ôj;a jQy' Tjqkg jeÈ" isxy, fyda fou< ni l;d lsÍug fkdyels úh' Tjqkaf.a ni jvd;a ióm j ;snqfKa l;r.u fj; jkaokdfõ tk jkaokdlrejkaf.ka we;euqka Ndú; l< f;,sÕ= nig nj lsheú‚'

fudjqyq ish ckdjdi wdY%s;j iSud ks¾Kh lrf.k isáhy' tu iSud wdl%uKh lrk jeoaokag ks;a;Efjda myr ÿkay' ks;a;Ejka yd jeoaoka w;r we;s ù ;snqfKa ovìï ms<sn| wdrjq,ls' wjidkfha zjeoafoda ks;a;Ejqkaf.a .eyekqka" ñksiqka yd <uhska .=ydjla ;=< isr lr Èk ;=kla mqrd or wjq¿jd jkid oeuqyZ hs yshq fkú,a mejiqfõh'

j¾I 1914 § f*%äla ¨ úia isf,daka rdclSh wdishd;sl ix.ugh ks;a;Ejka .ek ,smshla iemhqfõh' Tyq .fõIKh lf<a kef.kysr W!j yd ol=Kq mdkïm;a;=j wYs %; m%foaYfhah' f*ä%la ¨ úiag wkqj ks;a;Ejka wä ;=kla muK Wi ck fldgils' Tjqkaf.a ia;%SyQ msßñkag jvd Wiska wvq jQy' Tjqyq iDcq lh ú,dihla iys;j weúo .shy' j,s. rys; úh' iïmQ¾Kfhkau ksrej;aj Èú f.jQy' Tjqkaf.a ndyq flá úh' weÕs,s woaor msysá ksh mla Is ksh fuka Yla;su;aj msysgd ;sì‚' Tjqyq .ia u;" .=yd ;=< yd mdIdK me¨ï wdY%s;j Èú f.jQy' Tjqkaf.a fNdackh ilia ù ;snqfKa Tjqka úiska ovhï lr.;a ydjqka" f,akqka yd bínkaf.ks'

fï msßi 10 isg 20 muK jQ l=vd lKavdhïj,ska iukaú; úh' ¨ úia lshkafka Tjqkaf.a l;dny

f;dÜgu fyaka hdfha fyd,auka lrkafka f;dÜgu fyaka hdfha fyd,auka lrkafka ks;a;Efjda( zudhdjlaZ ks;a;Efjlao@ks;a;Efjlao@ wdÈjdiS kdhlhd l;d lrhs

20 jk msgqj n,kak

2019 ud¾;= 11


oi;i;DasathaDasatha

MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;=


12 oi;i;DasathaDasatha

ixpdrhl u;lhixpdrhl u;lh

lefkaähdkq ixpdrhl u;lh'''''

• igyk - wkqreoaO je,s.uf.a fiahdrE - fyi§ je,s.uf.a

2010 YS; T,sïmsla u;l iu.2010 YS; T,sïmsla u;l iu.j,dl=¿ w;rg '''''j,dl=¿ w;rg '''''

rgj,a 82 la l%Svl l%Säldjka 2566 fofkla ysu wdY%s; l%Svdjka 7 l biõ 86 lg iyNd.S jQ 2010 f,dal YS; T,sïmsla Wf<, meje;ajqfKa jekal=j¾ k.rfha isg lsf,daóg¾ 125 la W;=ßka msysá úia,¾ (Whistler) k.rfha§' jirlg ñ,shk 10 lg wêl ixpdrlhska msßila hfkk ysfuka jeyqKq lÿ uqÿka iys; úia,¾ k.rh úfYaIfhkau YS; ld,fha§ iy jir mqrd ixpdrhg iqÿiq lekvdfõ n,kakg wu;l fkdl< hq;= ;ekla'

ßÉukaâ k.rfha wfma kjd;ekska wms Wfokau msg;ajqfKa meh tlyudrl foll .ukla ;sfhk yskao' wfma .uka u. ì%áIa fldf,dïìhd wêfõ.S ud¾. wxl 99 tfyu;a ke;akï Sea to Sky Highway yßu ,iaik mdrla' bv mdvq ;sfhkjd kï kej;s kej;S n,kakg ják oiqka tughs' wfma .ukdka;h úia,¾ k.rh' .sïydkfha ysu wvqfjka fmkqK;a yßu ,iaik m<d;la' álla jeämqr úhoï lrkak mq¿jka kï ixpdrl ÿïßfha .syska l÷j, rej .=K n,kakg mq¿jka'

úia,¾ T,sïmsla .ïudkh Whistler Olympic Village

wms T,sïmsla .ïudkhg wdjd' óg l,ska ixpdrhl u;lh ;=<ska Tnj f.k.sh l=úfnla m<df;a Mont Tremblant wfma isyshg wdjd' YS; ld,hg ysu l%Svdj, fhfok wh f.k hk Wmdx. fjkqjg ujqkagka nhsisl,a .;a wh l÷ uqÿkaj,g hkak fmda,sï .eys,d' 2010 T,sïmsla iy merd T,sïmsla ysu l%Svdj, wisßu;a rEmjdyskS o¾Yk fï biaiõjg hkak W;afm%arlhla jQ nj lsj hq;=hs'

2010 T,sïmsla ixfla; igyk Ilanaaq ;sfnk úia,¾ lÿ uqÿkg hkak wms úia,¾ .ïudkfha f.dkafvda,djg f.dv jqKd' wms áflka ál wyig kef.kjd' l÷ uqÿkaj, b|ka ujqkagka nhsisl,aj,ska jev ouñka tk wh wmg fmakjd' iuyre l÷ k.skjd (Hiking). ;j;a wh ÿrg hk flan,aj, t,a,s,d my,g rEgkjd (Ziplining). j,dl=¿ woaorÈ wms tA f.dkafvda,dfjka neye,d .sïydkfha§;a ysu ;sfhk l÷ uqÿka miqìug wrf.k T,sïmsla ixfla;h tlal fi,a*s .ykak mgka .;a;d '

l÷ uqÿka w;r f.dkafvda,dj Peak to Peak Gondola

úia,¾ lkafoa;a" í,ela fldaïí (Blackcomb) lkafoa;a uqÿka fj; fjk fjku f.dkafvda,d fiajd 2 la l%shd;aul fjkjd' 1997 § tA iud.ï 2 fla m%OdkSka iaúÜi¾,ka;fha Zermatt k.rfha l< ixpdrhlg miafi wdmq woyi ;uhs fï l÷ uqÿka 2 l yryd f.dkafvda,djla mgka .kak tl'

iqúi,a l=¿Kq 4 la iy fofldk l÷ uqÿkaj, iúl< oejeka; wdOdrl w;ßka iaúÜi¾,ka;fha fyda Tiaá%hdfõ jeks hqfrdamd ixpdrhl yeÕSï okjk r;= meye;s l=á 28 la lsf,daógr 4'4 la ÿrla fome;a;g hkjd' tl me;a;lg .uka ld,h úkdä 11 la' u.Ska 28 fofkl= oeßh yels tAjd w;=ßka 2 la ùÿre m;=,a

we;s tAjd' tAjdfha hkak kï oeä ys;la iy ord .ekSula wjYH fjkjd' meoafokfldg jf.au iuyr fj,djg ueo k;r fj,d ;sfhkfldg kï fmdä nhl=;a oefkkjd' mehl§ fïjdhska tyd fuyd lrk msßi 4100 fofkla' Tng úhoï lrkakg mq¿jka kï l÷ uqÿfka§ fy,sfldmag¾ pdßldjl fhfokak;a mq¿jka'

Whistler l%shdldrlï YS; ld,hg ysu l%Svdj, fhfok whf.a mdrd§ihla

jk fï k.rh tA i|yd jk ish¨ myiqlïj,ska iukaú;hs' Tng wjYH ish¨ WmlrK" Wmdx. l=<shg .kak;a" u. fmkajkakka" mqyqKq lrejka fiau kjd;eka myiqlï fuys tug ;sfnkjd' lekvdfõ muKla fkdj f,dj oi foiska msßia fuys we§ tkafka tA ksid' .sïydk ld,hg fuys l< yels l%shdldrlï /ilao ;sfnkjd' l÷ ke.Su" ujqkagka nhsisl,a me§u iy Ziplining tA w;r fjkjd' Bg wu;rj l÷ uqÿkaj, isg .,d yef,k Èh myrj, fndaÜgq mÈkak;a " ATV r:hl ke.S ;%dickl .ukla hkak;a mq¿jka' f.d,a*a l%Svdfõ fhfokjd kï Bg wjYH myiqlïo mjqf,a ieug ksù yekys,af,a bkakg mq¿jka WoHdk /ilao

fï m%foaYfha ;sfhkjd' ? fndafjk fldg wms wdmyq kjd;ekg tkak jdykhg ke.a.d'

Sea to Sky Highway w;f¾ n,kakg ják ;eka

• Brandywine Falls• Squamish• Sea to Sky Gondola

• Shanon Falls

• Porteau Cove

Capilano suspension bridge parkwo ojfia wms fhdod.;af;a flá .ukla ' fï wfma

kjd;efka boka meh Ndf.l ú;r ÿrlska ;sfnk mßir moaO;shla ' iajfoaYSh Squamish jreka z,iaik .ÕZ wre;ska lshQ Kia’ palanoj,ska ì÷Kq jokla úÈyg Capilano yÿkajkak mq¿jk'

1888 § George Grant Mackay isú,a bxðfkarejrhd ñ,g .;a wlalr 6000 l ìï lvg wh;aj ;snQ fuh

l,ska l,g úúO mqoa.,hska w;g m;a jqKd' uq,skau .Õ yryd l=vd je,a md,ula ;snqKq w;r l,ska l,g ÈhqKq ù wo mj;sk ;;a;ajhg wdfõ 1983 § ñ, § f.k ixj¾Okh l< Nancy Stibbard ksid' frdlS l÷ l,dmfha b;d id¾:l ixpdrl jHdmdr m%j¾êldjla jk weh hgf;a wo jk úg w;s úYd, msßila hfkk ;ekla

fï WoHdkh ;=< meh .Kklau .; lrkakg foa ;sfnkjd' .ia Wäka hk md,ï w;ßka .y fldf<a mqiqU ú¢kakg;a" W;=re wefußldfõ ;sfnk úYd,;u Totem Poles tl;=j n,kakg;a" .x bjqf¾ w.a.siai Èf.a .ukla hkak;a Tng mq¿jka' fm!oa.,sl foam<la jk fuys whlsÍï ;rula jeä jqK;a jekal=j¾ k.rhg tk ixpdrlhska fuh n,kakg hkafka tys we;s wmq¾j;ajh ksid'

miq.sh jir 2 l mqrd wm .sh .ukaj, Tng n,kakg w;miq jQ ,sms oi; fjí wvúfha mer‚ úoHq;a mqj;am;a fyda uf.a wyia .õfjka tyd f,dalh íf,d.a wvúh ;=<ska n,kakg mq¿jka'

Tfí b,a,Sï iy f;dr;=re ioyd w¨;a úoHq;a ,smskhla mgka .;a;d' [email protected] úia;r ioyd ,shkak' bv ,efnk mßÈ ms<s;=re ,shkakï'

MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;= 13


<ud msgqj - CHILDREN'S CORNER oi;i;

DasathaDasatha

mqxÑ wmg .S

MARCH 2019 M hl S i L k M i | d h

< q< q

mqxÑÑ wmgg .SSmqxÑÑ wmgg .SS

Tyq wE; msáir .ïudkhl Ôj;a jqKq ;reKfhla' fudyq Ôúldj iß lr.kak lf<a ovhu' .ug hdnoj ;snQ uyd >k jkdka;rhg f.dia i;=ka ovhï lrf.k ú;a .fï ñksiqkag úl=Kd .;a uqo,ska ;uhs Tyq Ôj;a jqfKa'

ld,hla .; fjk fldg fï úÈhg i;=ka ovhï lsÍu Tyqg wm%ikak ld¾hhla jqKd' tA;a ovhu keje;ajQfjd;a Ôj;a fjkafka fldfyduo@ fï ;reKhd tfyug f,dl= l¾udka;hla ±kf.k Wkafk;a kE' tA;a ovhfï hdug ;snqKq wlue;a; ksidu .fï wks;a wh fuka f.dú;eka lsÍug Tyq is;d .;a;d'

le<Ejg udhsïj bvula fy<s fmfy<s lr, fyakla flgqj Tyq" tA fyafka ;sßÕ= j.d l<d' fndfydu uykais fj,d lem ùfuka fyak n,d.;a;d' f.dú;ek .ek okak lshk .fï jeäysáhka fï ffO¾hjka; ;reKhdg Wmfoia ,ndÿkakd' Woõ Wmldr l<d'

Èfkka Èk jevqKq ;sßÕ= fyafka ±ka lr,a mSÈ,d' j.dj fyd|gu ireidrhs' ;reKhdg;a yßu i;=gqhs' ks;ru fyakg .syska tA me< w; .d, i;=gq jqKd'

wiajkq fk<k ld,h wdjd' tod WoEikskau .fï lSm fofkl=;a ,l ,Eia;s lrf.k ;reKhd fyakg .shd' wfmdhs''''æ isÿù we;af;a uyd úkdYhla' fldfykafoda wd jgq l=re¿ rxpqjla fyaka hdh mqrdu''''' ;sßÕ= hdhu jgq l=re,a,kaf.a .%yKhg yiq fj,d úkdY fj,d'

;reKhdg yßu ÿlhs' flaka;shs' —±ka b;sx fï ;sßÕ= j.dfjka jevla we;ehs' Nd.hlg;a jvd l=re,af,d ld,fka''''˜ Tyq lSjd'

fnfydu lK.dgqfjka f.or .sh ;reKhd jgq l=re,a,kag W.=,la wgjk yeá l,amkd l<d' bkamiq úYd, ±,la fidhdf.k fyakg wdjd' weú;a tA ±, ;sßÕ= hdfha l=re,a,ka isák biõjg ùis l<d' tA;a ±< jefgk weis,af,ka jgq l=re,a,ka ±<g yiq fkdù mshUd hdug iu;a jqKd' tA jqK;a tlu tl jgq l=re,af,la ú;rla tA ;reKhdf.a ±<g yiq jqKd'

—lula kE''' tflla yß wiqjqKd fka'''˜ hs lshQ ;reKhd tA jgq l=re,a,dj ±f<ka uqojd w;g .;a;d' flaka;sfhkau fufia weiqjd'''

—uu fuÉpr wudrefjka udi .dKla ;siafia yomq ;sßÕ= fyak fï jf.a úkdY lf<a wehs@ uu wo kqUj urkjd''' i;=ka ovhu w;yer ;snqK;a kqU,d ug l< mdvqj ksid ud ±ka bkafka ;ryska˜

—wfka'''' wfka'''' orefjda''' ud jhil jgqfjla''' Tn ±< ouoa§ wksla ;reK jgqjka fuka tl ieKska ug mshdUd hkak neß jqfK;a tA ksihs' ug wkqlïmd lr, uf.a mK fírdmx' uu WUg Woõ lrkakï˜

—yd'''' Tn jhil jgqfjla nj ug;a fmakjd'''' tfyukï fï lKavdhfï kdhlhd Tn fjkak we;sfk' uf.a fyak úkdY lrkak fï jgqjka lKavdhu /f.k wdjg Tn o~qjï ú¢h hq;=uhs' Tn jf.a mqxÑ jgq l=re,af,lag fudllao ug lrk mq¿jka Woõj''' pdgq l;d' uf.a uq¿ fyaku úkdY lr,d fï lr, ;sfhk Woõj u±hs˜

jgq l=re,a,df.a lkak,õj wid isá ;reKhd mejiqjd'

—Tn tfyu lshkak tmd' ud mqxÑ jgq l=re,af,la ;uhs' tA;a ug mq¿jka Tnj Okjf;la lrkak' udj úYajdi lrkak' udj w;yer oukak˜

±ka ±ka ;rKhdf.a isf;a ;ry ksfjñka hkjd' ;uka i;aj >d;kh w;yer we;s nj;a isysfjkjd' tA jf.au jgq l=re,a,df.a l;d ú,dYh ksidu tA mqxÑ l=re,a,d lshk fohg lka§ug ;reKhdg is;=Kd'

—fyd|hs''' lula kE''' ±ka b;sx ug isÿjqKq mdvqj fj,d bjrhs' Tnj úkdY l<d lsh, ug uf.a ke;sjqKq ;sßÕ= j.dj kej; ,efnkafk kEfk'''uu Tnj uqod yßkakï'''' kuq;a uu Tnj uqodyßkafk Tn udj fmdaif;la lrkjd lsjq pdgq l;d ksid kï fkdfjhs' Tn jf.a mqxÑ l=re,af,lag tA jf.a foaj,a lrkak neß nj ud okakjd''''˜ ;reKhd jgq l=re,a,dj w;yeßhd' ,enqKq ksoyi ksid m%S;su;a jQ l=re,a,d wyfia jghla mshdUd f.dia kej;;a ;reKhd iómhg wdjd'

—Tng fndfydu msx'''' Tn hym;a orefjla''' udj úYajdi lrkak'''' Tn tkak ud iu.'˜ jgq l=re,a,d ;reKhdg w~.eiqjd' fï l=re,a,d fumuKu w~ .ik ksid .ssyska n,kakg ;reKhdg is;=Kd'

jgq l=re,a,d wyfia mshUd hk úg ;reKhd le<Ej ueoafoka l=re,a,d ¨yqne| .shd' jkfha ál ÿrla hk úg tla;rd l=vd me,am;la ;sfnk whqre Tyq ±lald' jgmsg ne¨j;a jgq l=re,a,d fmfkkakg isáfha kE' ;reKhd tA f.or fodrlvg .shd'

—ljqo f.or''''˜

fufia wu;k úg f.a ;=<ska uy¨ ñksfila t<shg wdjd'''

—kqU ldjo fidhkafka'''@˜

—ud jgq l=re,a,l= miqmi wdjd'''˜

—b;sx'''˜

—tA jgq l=re,a,d ug úYd, w,dN ydkshla l<;a ud Tyqg wNhodkh ÿkakd' bkamiq ud Okj;l= lsÍug yels nj tA l=re,a,d lSjd' kuq;a ud th úYajdi lf<a kE' tA i;df.a weúá,a, ksidu fï úÈhg miqmi wdjd' tA jqK;a ±ka tA l=re,a,d fmfkkakg kE' fï me;a;g wdj njhs uu ±lafla''' tAlhs ud fï ksji wi<g wdfõ'''˜

—fyd|hs''' fyd|hs'''' Tn fyd| mqoa.,fhla nj ug fmakjd' tA ksid ud Tng ;E.a.la fokakï˜

fufia mejiQ uy,a,d ksji ;=<g f.dia iï lene,a,la f.kú;a ;reKhd w; ;nd''''

—fuh mßiaiï lr .kak˜ hhs muKla mjid ksji ;=<g f.dia fodr jid .;a;d'

—wfmdhs uu jf.a fudavfhla' wr l=re,a,dg ksoyi § f.org ù fkdisg uu tA miafi wdjfka'''' wka;sfï lsisu jevlg ke;s iï lene,a,la ú;rhs ,enqfK'''˜ fufia is; is;d ;reKhd f.or wdjd' fldfydu jqK;a iï lene,a, m%fõYfuka ksjig /f.k wdjd' oji mqrdu tydg fuyd ÿj,d we;s jqKq .f;a fjfyi;a ;sßÕ= hdh úkdY ùfuka we;s jQ ysf;a fjfyi;a ksid ;reKhdg fyd|gu kskao .shd'

myqjod mdkaor ke.sgqKq ;reKhd ÿgqfõ l=ulao@ ksji mqrdu jákd nvq NdKav" we÷ï me<÷ï" rij;a wdydr mdk msß,d' ;reKhdg weia woyd.kak nE' Tyq ksjiska t<shg neiaid' ksji bÈßmi ñÿf,a ±jeka; ukaÈrhla bÈfj,d' tys ±is ±iaika msß,d' wfhla meñK Tyqj tu ukaÈrh fj; tlalrf.k .shd' yßu .re .dïNSr úÈhg ie,l=jd'

;ju;a mqÿufhka" ;uka isyskhla olskjd±hs is;ñka ;reKhd kej;;a ñÿ,g nei jgmsg ne¨jd' wi< .il jid isá jgq l=re¨ rxpqj ;reKhdf.a wei .eàu;a iu.u wr uy¨ jgq l=re,a,d lS ni ienE lr we;s nj ;reKhdg jegyqKd'

uyje,s

.dhkh( mKAä;a ví,sõ' ã' wurfoaj mo rpkh( uy.u fialr

ix.S;h( mKAä;a ví,sõ' ã' wurfoaj

uydje,S uydje,Suyje,s uyje,s uydje,S

isßmo ,i iufkd< isrfiaisU isU isys,i ú| fid| fiaf,,S È<S .,d niSuyje,s uyje,s uydje,S

.sßl=¿ úksúo kj ux u;= fldgkj f,djlg Tn .,d niSw;S; r rg isßir wei yerTn tk ;=re u. n,d isàuy jeõ ne¢ fmr rc orefjdaTnf.ka h<s kj mK ,enqfjda

f,,S È<S .,d niSuyje,s uyje,s uydje,S

isß ÿj fyg fuys jäkd uÕ=,gu. mdod mshú,s w;=rdTn nei tkq oel yskefyhs isß,lwkd.;h lsß Èh W;=rd

isßmo ,i iufkd< isrfiaisU isU isys,i ú| fid| fiaf,,S È<S .,d niSuyje,s uyje,s uydje,S

wNh odkh

2019 ud¾;=14


oi;i;DasathaDasatha

2019 ud¾;= 15


oi;i;DasathaDasatha

Tgdjd ys zY%S ,xld ix.uhZ úiska lekvd md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lrk

,o ikafoaYhl m%;sM,hla f,iska 2019 wm%sh,a ui 27 jk fikiqrdod

lekvd md¾,sfïka;= mßY%fha§ isxy, ixialD;sl iy isxy, w¨ ;a wjqreÿ

W;aijhla meje;aùug lekvd rcfhka wjir ,eîu wm ieug n,j;a

i;=gg lreKls'

fuu W;aijh id¾:l lr.ekSu i|yd lekvdj mqrd úys§ isák

isxy,hskaf.a iyfhda.h ixúOdhl uKav,h wfmalaId flf¾'

l%sia;= mq¾j 5 jk ishji ;rï wE;g úys§ .sh b;d fmdfydi;a

b;sydihlg Wreulï lshk isxy, j¾.hdf.a fm%!V b;sydih iy

ixialD;sh uekúka úoyd oelafjk mßÈ m%o¾Ykh ilia ùug kshñ;h' Y%S

,dxflah mdrïmßl kegqï" fm!rdKsl l,d Ys,am we;=<;a Ñ;% m%o¾Ykhla"

isxy, j¾.hdf.a b;sydih ms<sn|j flfrk úh;a igykla iy lekvdj

mqrd úisß f.dia isák úúo úoHd lafIa;% ys ksmqk isxy,hka úiska lekvd

wd¾Ólhg ,nd § we;s fiajh úia;r flfrk igyklao we;=<;a úYd,

jevigykla meh ;=kla mqrd l%shd;aul ùug kshñ;hs'

Tgdjd ys zys,avd chj¾OkdrduhZ úiska f:rjdo nÿoyu iy isxy,

j¾.hdf.a ixialD;sh iïnkaOfhka flá jevigykla bÈßm;a flfrk

w;r ueksfgdan m%dka;fha Friends of Sri Lanka úiska UNESCO ixúOdkh u.ska

f,dal Wreu kgUqka f,i kï lr we;s is.sßh we;=¿ ;j;a uOHia:dk

ms<sn|j lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug kshñ;h' fudkaá%h,a ys Friends of Sri Lanka ix.uh úiska isxy, j¾.hdf.a úiañ; jQ jeú wuqKq we;=<;a jdßud¾.

moaO;sh ms<sn|j lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug kshñ;h'

,xld b;sydih ;=< isxy, ck;dj úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o w;s úYsIag

jQ úiauh okjk ks¾udK ms<sn|j PdhrEm wdY%fhka lreKq bÈßm;a

lrñka isxy,hdf.a Wreuh lekvdj ;=, ;yjqre lsÍug odhl ùu SLUNA ix.uhg mejÍ we;s j.lSuhs'

tfiau f,dj wka lsisu rgl olakg fkd,efnk isxy,hkagu wdfõKsl

jQ mer‚ ffjoH l%u ms<sn|j;a isxy, NdIdfõ we;s woaú;Sh ,laIK iy

isxy, kegqï we;=<;a hd. fydau" tu kegqï .ehqïj, mj;akd isxy,

ckhdg muKla wdfõKsl jQ .=Kdx." fjiauqyqKq iy tAjdg wod< úfYaI jQ

we÷ï me<÷ï wdÈh bÈßm;a lsÍfuka isxy,hdf.a Wreuh jvd;a by<ska

m%o¾Ykh lsÍug;a lghq;= ixúOdkh lr ;sfí'

fy,isß ir;a f,dl=,shk iNdm;s - SLUNA ix.uh

isxy, j¾.hdf.a Wreuh isxy, j¾.hdf.a Wreuh lekvdj ;=< we.hSug ,la flf¾lekvdj ;=< we.hSug ,la flf¾

fY%aIaG isxy, Wreuh lekvd rdcH ;=< ms<s.ekSug ,laùfï m<uq mshjr jk fuu W;aijhg iyNd.s ùu i|yd úfYaI nia r:hlska Tgdjd olajd .uka lsÍug wjYH lghq;= iaÆkd - SLUNA ix.uh úiska ixúOdkh lrñka ;sfí' fuu W;aijhg iyNd.s ùug leu;s kï SLUNA ix.ufha iNdm;s fy,isß ir;a f,dl=,shk ^416 540 1950& blaukska wu;d ish wdikh fjkalrjd .kakd f,i lreKdfjka u;la lrñ'

MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;=


16 úfYaIdx. úfYaIdx. - - FEATURESFEATURES oi;i;DasathaDasatha

lefkaähdkq zfrdlSZ l,dm w;r msysá jfkdaoHdk w;=frka j¾. lsf,daóg¾ 10"878 la wrd úrdcudk w;s úYd,;u cd;sl WoHdkh ceiam¾ fõ' nEka*a k.rfhka W;=rg me;sÍ" we,an¾gd m%dka;fha w.kqjßka ^tâukagka& ngysr foig úys§ hk fï WoHdkh fl<jr jkafka ì%áIa fldf,dïìhd udhsfuks' fmr lS fldf<dïìhd whsia flakaøh m%uqL .af,aIsh¾ ish,a, wdrïN jk iqúi,a ceiam¾ WoHdkh" WKqÈh W,am;a" ú,a" Èhwe<s" .x.d iy ksr;=re iqÿjka j,dl=¿ /¢ ruŒh frdlS YsLrhka" yß; j¾K jkfhka fyda iafõ; j¾K ysfuka jeiS .sh l÷j,skao wmuK jki;=kaf.kao" bula-fldkla oelsh fkdyels iodyß; we,amhska jkfhkao iu,xlD;h'

1907 § zceiam¾ jfkdaoHdkhZ hkqfjka ye¢kajQ fuu ysuj; zcd;sl WoHdkZ ixl,amhg tlalrk ,oafoa 1930 § t<s ÿgq zcd;sl WoHdkZ wd{d mk;sks' hqfkiafldaj úiska hg lS$fkdlS ish¨ wdl¾IKhkao we;=<;a jk fia f,dal Wreuhka f,i m%ldYhg m;alrk ,oafoa 1984 jif¾§h' l=vd k.rfha j¾;udk ck.ykh 4"590 ls'

wdÈ;u whsia - l,dm f,dalh

ceiam¾ k.rhg fmrd;=j we;eï úYañ; whsial,dm ;rKh fldg" .af,Ishr keröug wjia:dj zwhsia*S,aâ mdlafõZ ys hk Tng ,efí' tAjdfha kï my; olajñ'

fldf<dïìhd whsia l,dmh we;neiald whsiafl;ldi,a.dâ whsiafl;fvdaï whsiafl;iag*S,aâ whsiafl;iYalepqjdka whsiafl;

fïjdfha jeä úia;r jvd;a §¾> jYfhka ,sùug woyia fkdlrkafka ,smsfhys úYd,;ajh wêl ùu j<lajd.; hq;= neúks' idudkHfhka whsia l,dm ks¾udKh ùu wdrïN jQfha jHjydr j¾I mQ¾j 238"000 isg 126"000 (BCE) olajd w;r ld,fha§ nj mqrd- úoHd;aul m¾fhaIKj,ska ks.ukh ù ;sfí'

fldf,dïìhd whsial,dm lafIa;%h j¾. lsf,daógr

325 la jk w;r >K;ajh ñg¾ 365 la nj fidhdf.k ;sfí' bl=;a wjqreÿ 125 la ;siafia we;neiald .af,aIshrh jirlg óg¾ 5 la ;rï Èhfjñka mj;sk nj lsh;s' oekgu;a bka yß wvla muK Èh ù" laIh ù we;' msúiSu b;du;a myiq we;neiald .af,aIshrh jeäl,a fkdf.dia w;=reoka jkq we;s nj wod< l<ukdlrK n,OdÍyq mji;s'

we;neiald iy fldf,dïìhd whsia l,dm foflau ixpdrh i|yd zwhsia tlaiamaf,dar¾Z niar: fhdojd we;;a" Tlaf;dan¾ 15 isg wm%sfh,a 15 f;la hd yelafla we;neiald whsia l,dmh fj; mu‚' weÕ ls,sfmd,d hk fuu úiañ; .uk b;d ñ, wêl biõjls' jeäysá tla wfhl=g lefkaähdkq fvd,¾ 90 la jeks by< ñ,la wh flfrk w;r" jhi 18 ka my< iEu <ufhl=gu bka yß wvla jQ fvd,¾ 45 la ^2017 .dia;=& wh lr;s'

zikajema;dZ .=jkairKhuE;l§ ^2014& zikajema;dZ kï whsia l,dm

m%foaYhg óg¾ 280 la Wäka wyiska .uka l< yels fia b¢fldg we;s" ùÿrej,ska wdjrKh lrk ,o wfhdauh wvrjquls' fï wvljh isidrd weúo my;

iy wE; fmfkk whsia l,dm kerôh yels fõ' tho we;eful=g zoKysia fjjq,kZ w;aoelSula úh yelsh' .dia;=j fvd,¾ 38'50ls' ^^ÿrl:k úuiSï ¬1 800-760-6934& kqÿre zikajema;dZ .fÕa Èhwe,a, jir mqrd <Õd úh yels jqjo" YS; iD;=fõ§ kï ysul÷ ;rKh l< hq;= fõ'

flfia jqjo fuu iqúi,a whsia-fl; m%foaY fndfyduhla isidrd ;rKh l< yelafla jif¾ wm%sfh,a ueo isg Tlaf;dan¾ ueo olajd muKla jk w;r" YS; iD;=fõ ceiam¾ cd;sl WoHdkfha msysá ;;a úYaf,aIK uOHia:dkho (Interpretive Center) jid ;efí'

ceiam¾ .ukd.ukhceiam¾ cd;sl WoHdkfha kv;a;= lghq;= tu

iq¿ k.riNdj iy zmd¾laia lekvdZ hk wdh;k foflkau isÿfõ' ÿïßh .ukd.ukh ms<sn| jeo.;a ixêia:dkhla hehs ie<lsh yels ceiam¾ zúhd f¾,aZ ÿïßh fiajdfjka uyck m%jdyk ÿïßh fiajd folla mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nhs' zo lekvdZ iy zceiam¾ - m%skaia rEmÜZ kï jQ tA fiajd oajh i;shlg ;=kajrla Èfjhs' zj<dl=¿ w;ßka .ukZ jeks frdlS ujqkagksh¾ jeks iud.ïo ceiam¾ ÿïßhia:dkh .ukdka;hla f,i mdúÉÑ lr;s' tAjd ì%áIa fldf,dïìhdys zlafjiak,aZ ÿïßh ia:dkh f;la Odjkh flf¾' ì%áIa fldf,dïìhdkq ckm%sh wdl¾Ikhla jk zflf,dakdZ fj; hk ÿußh ud¾.h fn§ hkafkao ceiam¾ uxikaêfhks'

ceiam¾$yskagka .=jkaf;dgqfmd<g k.rfha isg lsf,daóg¾ 13 ls' ceiam¾ cd;sl WoHdkh" fldf,dïìhd whsia *S,aâ iy frdíika lkafoys mshdir-pdßld i|yd fhfok l=vd .=jkahdkd fiajd folla ;sfí'

ue,hska ú, ^WoHdkhg wdNrKhla&ceiam¾ WoHdkfha wkka; whsiafl;aj,ska

Wmka ue,hska .fÕka fmdaIKh jk úYd,;u jQ w;swdl¾IŒh ue,hska ú, ft;sydiSl zue,hska f,dÊZ bÈßmiska msysáfhah' ceiam¾ k.rfha isg ÿr lsf,daóg¾ 44 la jQ" fndfyda Wie;s we,amhska jkfm;ska ;o yß; j¾Kj;a fmfofia f.dakqka" uqjka" uQia" leßfnda fukau jDlhska iy ^b|ysg& j,iqka jeks i;=ka olskakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yel' j¾.

lsf,daóg¾ 33'5 la úYd, úf,ys meh tlyudrla muK .;jk ue,hska ú, hd;%dj w;sYh iqkaor w;aoelSfuls' úf,ys .eUqreu m%foaYh óg¾ 97 la nj lsh;s' jfÜ we;s frdlS l÷ YsLrhka jir oioyia .Kka whsiafl;ska jeiS mj;S' úf,ys msysá ziamsßÜ ¥m;Z (Spirit Island) tys iqkaor;ajh ;Sõr lrhs'

T!IO ú, (Medicine Lake)lsf,daógr 7 la jk fuu fkd.eUqre ^w;=re& ú,"

we;eï .sïydk ld,j, is£ hk wdldrhla we;s nj lsh;s' th ue,hska úf,ka we;neiald .Õ fj; msgdr .,d hk c,fhka fldgila w;ruÕe§ /f|k ia:dkhls'

ialhs Ü%Eï (Sky Tram)ceiam¾ k.rh Wäka zúIa,¾Z l÷ uqÿk f;la úkdä

oyhlska Èfjk úYauhdkql=, ixpdrl .ufkls' YS; iD;=fõ yer wm%sfh,a ueo isg Tlaf;dan¾ ueo

f;la ish¨ udij, l%shd;aulh' 2017 jif¾ whlsÍï idudkH mßÈ fvd,¾ 32 la iy fvd,¾ 16 ls' jhi 5 ka my< <uqkag uqo,la wh fkdflf¾' ^ÿrl:k úuiSï - 780-852-4056& fuho fnfyúka nEka*ayS f.dkafvda,dj,g iudkh'

fuu.ska ceiam¾ k.rhg ñg¾ 2"265 la Wäka mshdir fldg zúIa,¾ lkaoZ uqÿkg hk ixpdrlfhda by< zialahs Ü%EïZ ia:dkfhka nei wxYl 360 l mq¿,a" wdya,dockl jQ my< o¾YKh krUñka mehla muK fj,d ukyr frdlS l÷ uqÿfka ÿIalr .ukl weúo h;s' >k yß;j¾K we,a*hska jkdka;r wisßh olskqfha fjk;a lsisÿ wdldrlska lsisod ±lsh fkdyels wdldrhg úh hq;=h' tys§ we;eï jki;=kao olakg ,efnk w;r lsß iqÿjka ,iaik zujqkagka f.daÜZ iy zìï-f,akqkaZ fuys nyq,h' ÿIalr .ufka hdyels ;ekao igykafldg ;sfí'

^u;= iïnkaOhs&

lekvdj kï W;=re wefußldkq rdcHh - 9

lekvd pdßldlekvd pdßldwe,an¾gd m%dka;hwe,an¾gd m%dka;h

• wdkkao úfÊisxy le,a.ß isg ,shhs

zceiam¾Z cd;sl WoHdkh zceiam¾Z cd;sl WoHdkh -- Jasper National Park Jasper National Park

2019 ud¾;= 17


oi;i;DasathaDasatha

2019 ud¾;=18


oi;i;DasathaDasatha


2019 ud¾;= 19oi;i;Dasatha

• ksrE úl%uisxy

rfÜ foaYmd,kh fmr<sldr isÿùïj,ska f;drj miq.sh i;s lsysmh f.ù .sfha ;rul ksy~;djhlsks'

ue;s weue;sjreka u;aøjH mdúÉÑ lrk njg rdcH weue;s rkacka rdukdhl uy;df.a m%ldYh tu ksy~;djhg ;s; ;nñka ue;sinh WKqiqï lrk ldrKhla njg m;a ùug .; jQfha b;d iq¿ ld,hls'

fldflaka we;=¨ u;aøjH Ndú; lrk ue;s weue;s ,ehsia;=jla ;ud ika;lfha we;ehs hk rkacka rdukdhl weue;sjrhdf.a m%ldYhg mlaI úmlaI ldf.a;a wjOdkh fhduq úh'

tu ,ehsia;=j ;ud l;dkdhljrhd we;=¿ j.lsjhq;= wxY fj; ,nd §ug mshjr .kakd njg rkacka l< m%ldYh ue;s weue;sjrekag úYd, m%Yakd¾:hla we;s lsÍug iu;a úh' tu m%ldYfhka uy;a Woaoduhg m;a úmlaIfha uka;%Sjreka ;SrKd;aul yçka lshd isáfha tjeks fpdaokd t,a, jk ue;s weue;sjreka j;auka wdKavqfõ isà kï oeä kS;Hkql+, mshjr Tjqkag tfrysj .; hq;= njh'

fï whqßka rkackaf.a N=ñldj mq¿,a fjoa§ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ;=< iS;, hqoaOhla we;s lsÍug tu isÿùu iu;a úh' we;eï weue;sjreka rkackag tfrys l=uka;%Khla Èh;a l< w;r we;eï weue;sjrekaf.a woyi jQfha j.lsjhq;= weue;sjrfhl= f,i rkackaf.a m%ldYhg lsisfia;a tlÕ úh fkdyels nj;a idlaIs iys;j fujeks m%ldYhka isÿ l< hq;= nj;ah'

fuh yqfola fpdaokdjla muKla nj;a tjeks fpdaokdjla idlaIs iys;j tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha lsisÿ weue;sjrfhl=g tfrysj fuf;la bÈßm;a ù ke;s nj;a rdcH mßmd,k weue;s rxð;a uoaÿunKavdr uy;d lshd isáfhah'

rkacka rdukdhl weue;sjrhd tl yçka lshd isákafka ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa iy à' tka tA' uka;%Sjreka yer fiiq ish¨ mlaIj, ue;s weue;sjrekag tjeks fpdaokd t,a, jk njhs'

rkackaf.a fuu zjkauEkaZ N+ñldjg tfrysj tlai;a cd;sl mlaI weue;sjreka oeä úfrdaO;d t,a, lroa§ ksjdi weue;s ið;a fm%auodi uy;d rkackag iydh m< lrñka ;ud rxcka f.k hk igkg iydh ,nd fok nj lshd isáfhah'

fï w;r mlaI úmlaI ish¨ fokdf.a fpdaokd" fhdackd ueo rkacka miq.sh i;sfha ;u isref¾ u;aøjH ;sfío keoao hkak mÍlaId flfrk zreêr mÍlaIKhlgZ fhduq jQfha ksjerÈNdjh Tmamq lsÍug fiiq uka;%Sjrekago reêr mlaIKh i|yd tlajk f,i b,a,Sulao lrñks'

fï w;r rkackaf.ka ys;j;a tcdm weue;sjreka ÿrl:k weue;=ï ,nd foñka wid we;af;a —upka rkacd wfma ku Th ,ehsia;=fõ keye fkao''''@˜ hkakh'

³ ³ ³ ³ ³

ckdêm;sjrKh ms<sn| fndfyda fokdf.a wjOdkh fhduqù ;snqKo fï jir wjidkfha meje;aùug kshñ; ckdêm;sjrKfha ckdêm;s wfmalaIlhd ljqo hkak ;SrKd;aul lreKla njg m;aj ;sfí' tA ms<sn| iudc u;jdo fukau úúO fhdackd hï hï md¾Yjhka úiska bÈßm;a lr we;'

tA w;r ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d kej; ckdêm;sjrhd f,i m;a lsÍu iqÿiq hehs Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha woyi jqjo Y%S ,xld fmdÿck fmruqfKa ^fmdfydÜgqfõ& uka;%Sjrekaf.a woyi ù we;af;a f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d tA i|yd iqÿiq njh'

tfiau idïm%odhsl l%uj,ska ñ§ kj kdhlfhl= rgg wjYH njg fmdfydÜgqfõ ;j;a msßila fhdackd lsÍu ;j;a úfYaI;ajhls' tlu mlaIh ;=< jqjo u;hka lsysmhla ;sîu fya;=fjka bÈß ckdêm;sjrKfha wfmalaIlhd ljqo hkak b;d ;SrKd;aul idOlhla ù ;sfí' tfiau miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d ckdêm;sjrhd lsÍug mQ¾K iydh ,nd ÿka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh jeks rfÜ m%n, mlaIhla bÈß ckdêm;sjrKfha wfmalaIlhd ljqrekao hkakg uqksj; /lSu ;j;a úfYaI;ajhls' tfiau ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK fukau fiiq iq¿ mlaI tA ms<sn| fuf;la lsisjla l;sld fkdlsÍuo ;j;a iqúfYaIS isÿùuls'

³ ³ ³ ³ ³

ckdêm;sjrKhg fmrd;=j m<d;aiNd ue;sjrKh meje;aúh hq;=h hkak ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;df.a tAldhk wfmalaIdj jqjo tcdmh tA i|yd l,aurK m%;sm;a;shl isák njo fyd¢kau fmfkkakg ;sfí'

m<d;a iNd Pkaoh mej;aùu iïnkaOfhka l;sld lsÍug l;dkdhl lre chiQßh uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ mlaI kdhl /iaùu meje;ajq‚' tA i|yd w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy" úmlaI kdhl uyskao rdcmlaI we;=¿ m%Odk mlaI kdhlhkao tla ù isáhy' fuys§ m<d;aiNd Pkaoh meje;aúh hq;af;a mer‚ l%uhgo tfia ke;skï w¨ ;a l%uhg hkak l;sld flre‚' tys§ wdKavq mlaIfha we;eful=f.a woyi jqfha w¨ ;a l%uhg Pkaoh meje;aúh hq;=hs hkakhs' tA ms<sn| uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a woyi jQfha l=uk l%uhlg fyda Pkaoh läkñka meje;aúh hq;=h hkakh' kuq;a lreKq ldrKd tfia jqjo wjidkfha§ ;Skaÿ jQfha bÈßfha§ meje;afjk mlaI kdhl /iaùug kS;sm;sjrhd le|jd kS;suh

Wmfoia ,nd .ekSugh' thska ikd: jkafka m<d;a iNd Pkaoh .ek ;Skaÿjla .ekSu ;jÿrg;a l,ahkq we; hkakh'

³ ³ ³ ³ ³

w,s Wjÿr" fiakd o<Uq Wjÿrg wu;rj ksÜgEjkaf.a Wjÿr ms<sn|j kef.kysr m<df;a wïmdr Èia;%slalfhka jd¾;d úh' jßkajr .ïj,g lvd jÈk ksÜgEjka .ïuqkag m%ydr t,a, lrk nj;a thska ck;dj NS;shg m;aj isák nj;a w¨ ;au wdrxÑh njg m;aj we;' 18 jeks Y; j¾Ifha Y%S ,xldfõ ðj;a jQjd hehs ie,flk ksÜgEjka wdÈjdiSkao tfia fkdue;s kï i;aj úfYaIhlao hkak ksYaÑ;j ;yjqre ù fkdue;s ùu;a fï ms<sn| l=;=y,h we;s lrjk lreKla ù ;sfí' wä folla folyudrla muK Wiska hq;= fndfyda ÿrg ukqIH fmkqfuka hq;= ksÜgEjka wdÈ ck fldÜGdYhla njg úúO u;jdo bÈßm;a jqjo mqrd úoHd;aulj Tjqka ms<sn| ksYaÑ; f;dr;=rla ikd: ù fkdue;'

ksÜgEjkaf.ka myr lE iy weiska ÿgq ck;dj iudc udOH cd, iy uqøs; iy úoHq;a udOH fj; lshd ;snqfKa Tjqka ukqIH fmkqfuka hq;= jqjo È.= f,dau iys; i;ajhska njhs' flfia fj;;a fï ms<sn| lreKq fidhd ne,Sug chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,fha udkj úoHd{hska msßila miq.sh od kef.kysr m<df;a ksÍlaIK pdßldjlg tla jQ w;r ksÜgEjka f.a hehs iel flfrk md igyka iy u< uq;%d idïm, mÍlaIdjg ,la lrñka tA ms<sn| mÍlaIK lghq;= wdrïN lr ;sfí' tfy;a ksÜgEjka hkq ljqrekao hkak ms<sn| wjika ;Skaÿjla fuf;la m%ldYhg m;a ù ke;'

³ ³ ³ ³ ³

ksis wOHdmkhla fkdue;sj w;r ueo wOHdmkh yudr lrk orejka u;aøjH m%jdykhg iy ;%sfrdao ßhÿrka ùug mj;sk m%jK;djg ;s; ;nñka iEu orejl=gu jir 13 l mdi,a wOHdmkhla iy;sl lsÍfï cd;sl jevigyk w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka miq.shod wr,sh.y ukaÈrfha§ t<s oelajq‚' ksoyia wOHdmkfha —úYaùh yerjqu˜ f,i tu cd;sl jevigyk kï lr ;sìK'

tu W;aijhg tlaùug fmrd;=j w.ue;sjrhd wr,sh.y ueÿf¾§ ;ud yuqùug meñK isá ue;s-weue;sjreka yd ks,OdÍka iuÕ iqy| l;dnyg tlaúh'

—m<d;a iNd ´kE lshd fmdfydÜgqj oÕ,k oeÕ,s,a,g oeka ckdêm;s;a tl;= fj,d jf.hs fmakafka' tA;a m<d;a iNd Pkao l,ska wdfjd;a fmdfydÜgqj Y%S,ksmh y,d ;kshu ;r. lsÍug bv ;sfnkjd' Y%S,ksm md¾,sfïka;=" m<d;a iNd" m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, ish¨ uka;%Sjreka ckm;sg n, l<d¨ m<d;a iNd Pkao l,ska

DasathaDasathaDasatha

foaYmd,foaYmd,kk GossipGossip

20 jk msgqj n,kak


20

MARCH 2019


;shkak tmd lsh,d˜ iNdkdhl ,laIauka lsßwe,a, uy;d l;djg uq, msrefõ iqy| iskdjlska uqj iridf.kh'

—m<d;a md,k jf.au m<d;a iNd Pkao;a l,a .sfha Y%S,ksmfha jqjukdjghs' m<d;a iNd Pkao l,ska wdfjd;a Y%S,ksmfha wo bkak m<d;a iNd uka;%Sjreka ishhg 90la ú;r fmdfydÜgqjg hdú' Y%S,ksmhg wfmalaIlhka fydhd.kak;a oe,a odkak fõú˜ w.ue;sjrhd lSfõ ish¨ fokd iskd ihqrl .s,ajñ‚'

—leìkÜ tfla u;aøjH mdúÉÑ lrk wh bkakj lshd rkacka weue;s;=ud lshk l;dj fudllao@˜ pñkao úfÊisß úuiqfõ w.ue;sjrhdf.ks'

—ud okafka keye' lshmq tlaflkdf.kau wy.kak˜ hhs w.ue;sjrhd jpkhg folg lshd isáfha bj; n,df.kh'

—fu;k fkdfmfkk l;djla ;sfnkjd' vqndhs rfÜ§ u;aøjH iïnkaO fpdaokd ,en isá uOqIa we,a¨ jdu foaYmd,k msh-mq;= fom<la Èydg weÕs,a, Èlafjkak .;a;d'˜ tcdm kS;s ks,OdÍfhla úia;r lf<ah'

—j.lSï we;s weu;s flfkl= lgg tk m<shg úldr lshkak fyd| keye' u;aøjH mdúÉÑ lrk whf.a kï ,ehsia;=j rkacka ug lsh,;a keye' l;dkdhlg fyda iS' whs' ã tlg oekqï §,;a keye' fï .ek l;d l< tcdm lKavdhï /iaùug thd wdfj;a keye' úmlaIh;a ug meñ‚,s l<d' lreKdlr, fï fndre fpdaokdfjka md¾,sfïka;=fõ 225 fírd fokak lsh,' rxckaf.a lgg w¨ ;a fí%la mEâ yhs lrkak lsh,;a thd,d ug lsõjd'˜ w.ue;sjrhd lSfõ ;rula fkdalaldvqjg fukah'

—wd'' fï fudlo pñkao" Thd oeka fmd,Sishg .ykak mgkaf.k ;sfnkafka@ tfyu whs;shla Thdg keye'˜ hehs w.ue;sjrhd lSfõ pñkao úfÊisß

foig yefrñks'

—keye' keye i¾" uu fyda ud;a tlal ysgmq lsis flfkl= ldgj;a .eyqfõ keye' hymd,kh fmd,Sishg n,mEï lrkafka ke;s tfla kS;sh yd iduh oeka ckdêm;s;=ud wrka ksid uyskaof.a kvh fmd,Sishg n,mEï lrkjd' tAl udr f.aï tlla' wdKavqj th f;areï .kak ´kE'˜ hehs ì÷Kq yçka ms<s;=re ne£h'

—fmd,sia lshd .ymq ke;s jdykhl wdmq isú,a lÜáhla ud .sh jdyfkag fjÜgq od,d-frdaka ihsâ tflka ymamdf.k hkak yeÿjd' wm tAl m%Yak l<d' fmd,Sisfhka lshd lsõjdu ud yeÿkqïm;a b,a¨ fj keye' tA;a ckdêm;s;=udf.a fmd,Sisfha iuyreka oeka ckudOH;a tlal tl;=fj,d fï jf.a isoaê ks¾udKh lr wdKavqjg .yk ;;a;ajh ;sfnkjd'˜ pñkao úfÊisß ì÷Kq yçka w.ue;sjrhd we;=¿ msßig meyeÈ,s lf<ah'

u;aWjÿr f,dalhgu m%Yakhla ù ;sìh§ u;aøjH ms<sn| Y%S ,xldfõ kduho f,dalfha l;sldjg ,la jQfha uOqIa we;=¿ msßila vqndhsj,§ w;awvx.=jg m;aùu;a iuÕh' w.ue;sjrhd m%Odk msßfia l;sldjg th n÷ka úh'

— uOqIa we;=¿ msßi vqndhsj,§ w,a,mq tl úYd, ch.%yKhla' thd,d ,xldjg f.akjo@ vqndhsj,u kvq wykjo@˜ fyaId ú;dkf.a weiqfõ w.ue;sjrhd foi n,ñks'

—fï l;dj udOH fyda lsisfjl= oekf.k ysáfha keye' jevms<sfj< ,Sla jqfK;a keye' w,a,,d l=o,df.k ,xldjg f.akakhs ma,Eka lr ;snqfKa' kuq;a Tjqka vqndhsj,§ w;awvx.=jg .;a;= m%jD;a;sh fldfyka yß ,Sla jQ ksid jefâ álla wjq,a jqKd'˜ w.ue;sjrhd úia;r lf<ah'

—fï msßi w,a,mq m%jD;a;sh uq,skau weú;a ;sfnkafk fmd,sia uq,ia:dkhg yd by< rdcH ;dka;%sl ;eklghs' fmd,Sish iy;sl fjkjd ksõia tl thd,f.ka msgjqfKa keye lsh,d'

tfyukï fldfykao fïl msgjqfKa@ iuyreka ;ukag ,l=Kq od.kak fïl ,Sla l<d fkao˜ hehs tcdm kS;s ks,Odßfhla i|yka lf<ah'

—id.,,-rxð;a uoaÿunKavdr,f.a ldf,a jeo.;a m%jD;a;s ,Sla jqfKa keye' wksl w.ue;s;=ud ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s ,;S*ag ia;=;s lsÍu;a b;d jákjd'˜ ,laIauka lsßwe,a, lSfõh'

l=re,a,kaf.a y~lg iudkj mej;=K njh' ,efnk f;dr;=re wkqj fï msßi ,xldfjka j| ù hkakg we;af;a 19 ishji w. Nd.fhah'

udkj úoHd{ Tiauka ys,a úiska ks;a;Ejqka ms<sn| ;u kHdh 1945 § m< lf<ah' tA zks;a;Efjda -,xldfõ fkdúi÷ .eg¨ jlaZ f,isks' tu kHdh uÕska Tyq idlÉcd lrkafka ks;a;Ejqka hkq wdÈ udkj úfYaIhla njh' Tyq úYajdi lf<a fuu yqol,d jdkr udkj úfYaIh" fujka wfkl=;a yqfol,d jQ ðù úfYaIj, fndfyda úg isÿjkakdla fuka" ms.añ ck fldgila f,i j¾Okh jQ njh' Tiauka ys,af.a úYajdih ks;a;Ejka hkq ol=Kq wm%sldfõ§ yuqjQ" wdishdfõ kef.kysr fmfoigo me;sr .sfha hhs ie,flk wdÈ udkj úfYaIhg wh;a Ôú fldgila njh'

tfia È.= ÿr .sh jdkr - udkj kHdhhka fndfyda úfõpkhkag ,la úh' fï úoaj;=ka lshk wdÈ udkjhka wÈka jir ,laI mylg fmrd;=j j| ù .sfha hehs ;yjqre lrk úoaj;ayq fj;s' j¾I 1964 § kkaofoaj úfÊfialr zixl%uKh jk jeoaokaZ ms<sn| jQ ;u lD;shlska fhdackd lr isákafka ks;a;Ejka hkq fk.aßf;da kï ñksiqka úh yels njh' fk.aßf;dajre uq¿ uy;a ol=Kq yd .sksfldkÈ. wdishdfõu Ôj;aj oeka tu m%foaYj,ska j|j f.dia we;;a" Tjqka ;ju;a fnx.d,s uqyqÿ fndlafla ol=Kq È.ska msysá wkaouka ¥m;aj, oelsh yelsh' fuu ck j¾.fha wfkl=;a idudðlhka u,hdkq w¾oaùmfha fiuex yd iq,djdiSys zf;dwd,dZ ys oelsh yelsh'

fk.aßf;da .Kfha ;j;a idudðlhka msßila lod¾ yd mq,hshka f.da; % jeks wdÈjdiS ol=Kq bka§h f.da; % wdY%s;j y÷kd.; yelsh' ;o l¿ ifuys j¾Kh" fudf<dla ysi flia" mq¿,a ysi" me;,s kdih" yd

kQia isrere uÕska Tjqka myiqfjka y÷kd.; yelsh' Tjqkaf.a jevqKq mqreIhl= idudkHfhka wä y;rhs w.,a yhla muK Wi jk w;r" mßK; .eyekq whl= Bg;a jvd Wiska wvqh' N+f.da,Sh idOlj, mj;akd oeä iómNdj ;=< ol=Kq bka§h fk.%sf;da f.da;%slhkaf.a ixprK lKavdhula ÿr wE; w;S;fha ojil§ ,xldjg meñŒu isÿ fkdúh yelalla fkdfõ'

l=vqïì., jkfm;ska óg jir .Kkdjlg fmr ks;a;Ejka iuq, >d;kh jQ nj fï m%foaYfha ckm%jdofha we;' tfy;a ks;a;Ejka ÿgq wfhl= ms<sn| fjk;a lsisu f;dr;=rla yuq ù ;snqfKa ke;' ;uka ks;a;Ejka ÿgq nj mejiQ wh jQy' Tjqyq iudcfha ydiHhg ,la jQy'

tfy;a wmsg ñg jir 10 lg by; Èkhl lxÑl=äÉÑwdre jkka;rfhaÈ ks;a;Ejka hqj<la ÿgq nj lshk mqoa.,fhl= ms<sno wdrxÑhla ,eì‚' tA wrxÑh Tiafia wms uykd.mqr wfÜ wef,a fíì isxf[da fidhd .sfhuq' oYl .Kkdjla ;siafia uyd jkfha ießirñka ó lvñka ovhï lrñka jk fmf;a lrla .eiQ Tyqg jkfm; we;Uq,la fiah' Tyq ;ukaf.a w;aoelSu úia;r lrkafka fufiah'

—uy;a;fhda''' tA ldf,a wlalrm;a;=fõ ysáhd uqia,sï flfkla jÜgdfka lsh,d' thd fufy l=Uqre lrkak tkjd' thd f.dvla fõ,djg l=Uqre lrk ksid jeämqr bkafka fufya' th;a lef<a hkak yßu wdihs' wms ó lvkak lsh,d tod hkak msg;a jqKd' tA .ukg uqKisxy uqod,d,shs" jÜgdfkhs" udhs ;j flfkl=hs tla jqKd' wms ó lvkak .sfha uyd m;a;=j lkafoa .,g' ovhï lrkakï wms tA yßhg hkafka keye' kuq;a wms ó lvkak ;uhs tÉpr ÿr hkafka' .fï b|ka lsf,da óg¾ oyhla myf<djla ú;r ÿrhs' tA lkafoa f,dl= .,a .=ydjla tfyu;a ;sfhkjd' iuyr ojiaj,g wms tfya k;r fjk wjia:d;a ;sfhkjd' tod Wfoa wgg ú;r ;uhs wms .sfha' wms lef<ag .syska ó jo ;=k

y;rla lmd f.k wdfha .ug tkak tkjd' wms uyd lef<a§ tlu fmdl=rg hkafka keye' idudkHfhka ó fydhd fydhd hoaÈ tlaflkdg tlaflkd fmak úÈyg álla ÿßka ÿr ;uhs jg msg n, n,d hkafka' tA hoaÈ tlmdrgu jÜgdfka uyd yhsfhka lE .eiqjd' —whshd fldÈk jdx. whshd fldÈk jdx.˜ lsh,d' uu tA lsÜgqj ysáfha' uu t;ekg ÿj,d .shd' tA hoaÈ uu oelal wä ;=kla ;=kydudrla ú;r Wi ñá ñksiaiq fokafkla lef,ag ÿjkjd' uyd yhsfhka Èõjd' fldKavh jeú,d ;sínd' yßu fõ.hlska ;uhs Èõfõ' wefÕa f,dï ;sínd' ug tlmdrgu mrK .ïj, wh lsh,d ;snqK lef,a bkak l=re ñksiaiq cd;sh ;uhs fï lsh,d ys;=Kd' jÜgdfka fyd|g oel,d ;sínd' thd lSjd zwhshd t;ek .Ekshs msßñhhs fokafkla ysáhd' weÿï we|ka ysáfha kEZ lsh,d' kuq;a ug tA whf.a biairyd fmkqfKa keye' fmdä ñksiaiq fokafkla ÿj,d hkjd ;uhs oelafl' miafia wms lef<a tA yßh jg lr,d fyõjd' f.dvla fj,d ne¨ jd wdfha oel.kak ,efnhso lsh,d' tA;a oelafl kE' uu wjqreÿ .dKla lef<a .sh;a tl mdrhs uu oelafla' tA;a lef<a .sh iuyr we;a;kag fï l=re ñksiaiq yïnfj,d ;snqKd' oeka fï f;dÜgu hdhg tkjd lshkafk ks;a;Efjdao lsh,d ljqo okafka' yenehs tod wms oelmq wh kï we÷ï we|,d ysáfha keye'˜ fíì isxf[da udud lSfõh'

tA l=re ñksidf.ka lsisjl=g;a lrorhla isÿ ù ke;' Tyq ñksfila ÿgq ie‚ka Èj hhs' tfy;a lgl;d mshdUd we;' —f,a fndkj¨ ' mshdUkak;a mq¿jka¨ ''''˜ ;efkl l;d fjkq weiqfjñ' wm wid we;s ks;a;Ejkag jvd fï ñksid wysxilh' zl=vqïì., jeoaoka w;ska ks;a;Ejka iuQ, >d;kh fkdú‚o@Z oeka wm bÈßfha we;af;a tjeks mekhls'

^ks;a;Ejka ms<sn| f;dr;=re uQ,dY%h http://anthrokt.blogspot.com/2011/08/)

fuu ,smsh is¿ñK mqj;am;ska Wmqgd .eKqkls'

f;dÜgu fyaka hdfhaf;dÜgu fyaka hdfha'''

10 jk msgqfjka

foaYmd,k foaYmd,k GossipGossip'''

19 jk msgqfjka



LESSON 19

Kumudu AbeywardenaMasters (French Literature), BA (Modern Languages), Dip (AFC)[email protected]

Translation exercises are the best to test yourself on all the learnt grammar forms. Therefore, some sentences are provided here for you to translate. You will come across new French words in these exercises. You can simply refer to a dictionary for all the words that you do not know the meaning. This is also a good way to enrich your vocabulary. Note down the new words you come across along with their genders and the meanings in a separate book and study them. There is another exercise provided in order for you to practice the grammar lesson learnt in this issue. If you have any questions please direct them to the above mentioned email address.

1) Translate into Frencha. They are my brothers.b. These elephants are bigger than those elephants. c. Our books are less old than their books. d. These boxes are hers.

e. These girls are as pretty as those girls. f. I am 62 years old. g. I am having a toothache. h. It is thundering today.i. Winter nights are more long than summer nights. j. The weather is very nice. k. What is the time now? l. How many brothers and sisters do you have? m. She is a cruel girl. n. They play with the fat cat. o. They go to church on Mondaysp. Her aunt is very old but strong. q. My brother is as tall as my sister. r. She is my best friend.

2) Put the words within brackets in to comparative form.

1) Cette rivière est (profond) que les autres. (+)2) Ce pont-ci est (large) que ce pont-là. (-)

3) Les vacances sont (long) que les trimestres. (-)4) Les autobus sont (utile) que les trains. (=)5) Ma montre est (bon) que votre montre. (+)6) Mme Dubois conduit sa voiture (lentement) que Mme Dupont. (+)

7) Ces leçons sont (intéressant) que les autres. (-)8) Les chevaux courent (vite) que les chiens. (+)9) Les souris ne sont pas (fort) que les chats. (=)10) Les devoirs de Charles sont (bon) que les devoirs de Jean. (+)

*Cited from J.R Watson

Hope you have studied the expressions and the words provided last time! It is very important to learn and review all the words in the vocabulary lists

regularly. It will help you in enriching your vocabulary and remembering all the words without any diffi culty. It is also very important to learn all the words in each lesson before the issue of the next. In order to converse well in a foreign language, it is necessary to have a rich vocabulary. The words presented in this issue are related to time. As we all know the importance of time, let us learn some expressions related to telling time in French language. In a French speaking community it would very helpful if you know how to tell the time and how to understand when someone tells you the time. • L'heure ^,¾& - The TimeWords related to the clock face: Le cadran ^,loarx& – clock faceLa grande aiguille ^,df.%dxoaths.S,a& - The long handLa petite aiguille ^,dm;S;aths.S,a& - The short hand*Il est midi/minuit ^b,a ta ñÈ/ñkqhs & – It is noon/midnight (In French you never say it's 12 o'clock. It's either noon or mignight)*Il est une heure ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ & – It is one o'clock (Since the gender of the word heure is feminine, 'un' changes to 'une' when telling the time) *Il est deux heures ^b,a ta oiaw¾ & – It is two o'clock (The noun 'heure' agrees in number with the number it is describing and takes an 's' to indicate the pluralisation) *Il est trois heures ^b,a ta ;#wdiaw¾ & – It is three

o'clock (It continues like this)

When telling it's quarter past: *Il est midi/minuit et quart ^b,a ta ñÈ/ñkqhs ta ld¾ & – It's 12.15*Il est une heure et quart ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ ta ld¾ & – It's 1.15*Il est deux heures et quart ^b,a ta oiaw¾ ta ld¾ & – It's 2.15*Il est trois et quart ^b,a ta ;#wdiaw¾ ta ld¾ & – It's 3.15Make sure that you don't add an 'e' to the word 'quart' in order to agree it with the word 'heure'. It remains unchanged.

When telling it's half past: *Il est midi/minuit et demi ^b,a ta ñÈ/ñkqhs ta foñ & – It's 12.30*Il est une heure et demie ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ ta foñ & – It's 1.30 *Il est deux heures et demie ^b,a ta oiaw¾ ta foñ & – It's 2.30 *Il est trois heures et demie ^b,a ta ;#wdiaw¾ ta foñ & – It's 3.30

When telling it's quarter to... : *Il est midi/minuit moins le quart ^b,a ta ñÈ/ñkqhs uqwex , ld¾ & – It's 11.45*Il est une heure moins le quart ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ uqwex , ld¾ & – It's 12.45*Il est deux heures moins le quart ^b,a ta oiaw¾ uqwex , ld¾ & – It's 1.45 *Il est trois heures moins le quart ^b,a ta ;#wdiaw¾ uqwex , ld¾ & – It's 2.45French people say there's 15 mins left to be this and this hour. You always deduct 15 mins from the hour to come. It is important to note that, in French, once the half hour is passed, the time to the next respective hour is

deducted from the hour to come. Minutes past the hour Il est une heure cinq ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ iekala & – It's 1.05 Il est une heure dix ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ §ia & – It's 1.10 Il est une heure vingt ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ jex.a & – It's 1.20 Il est une heure vingt cinq ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ jex.a iekala & – It's 1.25Minutes to the hour Il est une heure moins vingt cinq ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ uqwex jex.a iekala & – It's 12.35 Il est une heure moins vingt ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ uqwex jex.a & – It's 12.40 Il est une heure moins dix ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ uqwex §ia & – It's 12.50 Il est une heure moins cinq ^b,a t;a hqkaw¾ uqwex iekala & – It's 12.55• Et (and) is only used for 'quarter past' and 'half past'. It is not used when you tell the minutes. • When you specify the time of the day, French people either use the 24-hour clock (which follows the same format as the 12 hour clock) or specify it at the end with a phrase:- De la nuit ô,dkqhs& Ex: Il est huit heures de la nuit – It is eight o'clock at night - Du matin ôshqu;ex&Ex: Il est huit heures du matin – It is eight o'clock in the morning - De l'après-midi ô,fm%ñÈ&Ex: Il est quatre heures de l'après-midi – It is four o'clock in the afternoon - Du soir ôshqiqjd&Ex: Il est six heures du soir – It is six o'clock in the eveningEn automne ^TkaTf;dx& - in autumnEn hiver ^TkabjE¾& – in winterAu printemps ^Tsm%ekaf;dï& – in spring

Hope you are putting an effort in to learning French! Once you master grammar and vocabulary, it would be quite easy for you to converse and write small sentences in French. Hope the vocabulary list provided in the last issue was

helpful in getting to know the weather expressions in French. As practice makes you perfect, you are expected to keep on studying and revising. If you are as dedicated and enthusiastic as we are, learning French will not be hard anymore.

This month’s Dasatha issue presents you a vocabulary list. It will help you enrich your French vocabulary and improve your French reading and pronunciation apart from improving your conversing skills. Moreover, it will help you get an idea about sentence structures and how the words are used in sentences. The grammar lesson continues as usual to improve your grammar knowledge and to help you construct sentences using correct grammar. Exercises will help you put what you learnt so far in to practice. Enjoy learning! Thank you!

Grammaire ^.%duE¾& Grammar

Le Vocabulaire Le Vocabulaire ((,fjdleìhq,E¾,fjdleìhq,E¾) - ) - VocabularyVocabulary

mar

Exercices (tlaie¾isia) – Exercises

Hope you studied the lesson on agreements of adjectives and their diverse irregular forms presented in the last lesson! You should now be able to construct

complicated sentences and converse well using all the grammar forms learnt so far. In this issue, we are going to learn the comparative adjectives. This helps in constructing proper, grammatically sound and complicated sentences. Comparison of adjectivesIn French, adjectives can be compared in three ways:

Plus (more) ......... que (than) + Moins (less) ........ que (than) – Aussi (as) ........... que (than) =

Ex: Roger est plus grand que Pierre – Roger is as tall as Peter Sa sœur est moins grande que ma sœur – Her sister is less tall than my sister Ma tante est aussi grande que mon oncle – My aunt is as tall as my uncle

*The adjective used in the middle agrees in number and gender with the person doing the action or person or the thing that is being compared with the

other. * It is also important to note that two adjectives have irregular comparatives: Bon (Good) – Meilleur (Better) Mauvais (Bad) – Pire (Worse)

Ex: Ces livres sont meilleurs que les autres Ces pommes sont pires que les oranges

*Similies and expressions like 'as swift as an arrow' and 'as strong as an ox' are usually written with Comme: Ex: Rapide comme une fl èche Fort comme un bœuf


22

MARCH 2019


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mdßfNda.sl fhdackdjla f.dkq lsÍfï§ tA i|yd nÿ uqo,a l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ms<sn|j Tn oekqj;a úh hq;= hï uQ,sl lreKq lsysmhla mj;S'

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mdßfNda.sl fhdackdjl§ Tn nÿ f.dkq f.dkq lsÍu wjYHo@

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• ksu,a w,af.j;a;

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je,s.u iqmsß fjf<| i,aj,;a § lsß fmd,aj,g b;d by< ;ekla fjka lsÍfuka fmakafka § lsß fmd,aj,g we;s b,a¨ uh' tA ksid foksmsáfha § lsß fmd,a yßu wdvïnr nj" lshhs'

riu ri flala fukau mdka fmdarKqfõ fíla lr yok lÈu wyrla f,i § lsß fmd,a foksmsáh je,s.u f.j,aj, lEu fïifha oelsh yelsh' iSks yl=re" Wla yl=re" ls;=,a me‚" ls;=,a yl=re" ó me‚" rg b¢" uqoaorm,ï yd .,a lKavq iuÕo § lsß wdydrhg .ks;s' ri leú,s fukau fodais i|ydo § lsß fmd,a fhdod f.k jeä ñ,g úl=Kd .ekSfï yelshdj we;s nj foksmsáh je,s.u rileú,s fjf<|dï lrk fjf<kafoda mji;s'

§ lsß fmd,aj, Èh y~kafka kE' tA ksid mqyq f.ä lsh,d fïjd úis lrkjd' yenehs fï § lsß fmd,aj,ska fmd,a me, yokak nE' kuq;a § lsß fmd,a we;s .iaj, fmd,aj,ska fmd,a me< lrf.k § lsß fmd,a ,nd .kak yels hehs .ïuq mji;s' <ud <meáhka w;r ckms %h wdydrhla jka § lsß fmd,a <uhskag lEug §ug ujqmshka olajkafka Wkkaÿjls' § lsß fmd,a ysrukj,ska .dkafka ke;' th .,jkafka yeÈj,sks' th tA ;rugu fudf<dlah' uDÿh' úfgl Èhrla n÷ .;shlao we;'

ol=Kq m<d; wd.ka;=l i;aldrh w;ska b;d by<h' foksmsáh yd je,s.u jeks m %foaYj, ksjig wuq;a;l= meñ‚ úg § lsß fmd,a iu. me‚ yl=rej,ska ix. %y lsÍugo foksmsáh .ïjdiSyq wu;l fkdlr;s'

flfia kuq;a" fuu T!Iëh .=Kfhka yd rifhka imsß je,s.u foksmsáh § lsß fmd,a wm rfgys jHdma; lsÍug fïjdfhka wdydr rileú,s ksmehqug fyda § lsß fmd,a .ek mÍlaIK lsÍug fï rfÜ fmd,a iïnkaOj isák wxYj, j.lSu jkq we;' fï uql=;au ke;;a mrïmrd .Kkl isg § lsß fmd,a /l f.k tk foksmsáh .ïjdiSyq Wodr fufyjrla bgq lr;s'

flfia kuq;a § lsß fmd,a f.ähl ri ñysr ú¢kakg kï je,s.u ft;sydisl foksmsáh .ug meñ‚h hq;=uh'

wmgu wdfõ‚l

foksmsáfkkssmsááfhzz §§lsß lsß fmd,aZfmd,aZ

2019 ud¾;= 29


oi;i;DasathaDasatha

MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;=



úIdoh (Depression) udkisl frda.Z hk jpkhg mjd iudcfha fndfyda fofkla olajkafka úYd, ìhla' th mqyq ìhla' b;du je/È wdl,amhla' YdÍßlj f,v jQ úg ffjoHjrhl= yuqù T!Iëh m %;sldr ,nd.ekSug wm miqng fjkafka kE' tfia jqj;a udkislj f,v jQ úg ffjoHjrhl= yuqùug m %;sldr .ekSug fndfydafofkla ue,sfjkjd' YdÍßlj wmg we;sjk frda.dndO fukau udkislj we;sjk frda.dndO;a T!Iëh m %;sldr u.ska iqjh ,nkjd'

wmf.a uki frda.S ùug fndfydaúg fya;=jkafka wmf.a fud<fhka Y %djh jk lsishï ridhksl øjHhl fyda fydafudakhl wvq-jeä ùula' th fndfydaúg T!IO u.ska md,kh l< yelshs' tA ksid udkislj we;sjk frda.dndO i|yd ffjoHjrhl= yuqù m %;sldr ,nd .ekSug lsisjl=;a miqng úh hq;= kE'

wo wm idlÉPd lrk zúIdohZ iudcfha b;d nyq, frda.hla njg m;a ù ;sfnkjd' ñksid wn, ÿn,;djhg m;ajk fyda ñh hk frda.dndO ms<sn|j ie,lSfï§ uq¿ f,dj mqrd jeäu ñksiqka m %udKhla ñh hkafka udkisl frda.dndO ksid nj wo Tmamq ù ;sfnkjd' th m %;sY;hla f,i 12'6] la' tfukau ñksiqka ñh hk udkisl frda. w;ßka Y %S ,xldj ;=< y;r jeks ia:dkh ysñjkafka úIdohg'

weußldj ;=< udkisl frda. w;=ßka jeäu msßila ñh hk frda.h jkafkao úIdohhs' fuu ixLHd f,aLkj,ska fmkS hkafka f,dj mqrd fndfyda ñksiqka ixLHdjla zúIdohZ kue;s frda.h ksid wirK jk njhs' ñh hk njhs' fuys§ i|yka l< hq;= jeo.;a lreKla jkafka f,dj mqrd isák ck;djf.ka ishhg 6 ;a 8 ;a w;r ixLHdjlg úIdoh je<£ we;s njhs'

úIdoh kï udkisl frda.S ;;a;ajhg jeäfhkau f.dÿre jkafka ldka;djka' tu ixLHdj úIdohg f.dÿrejk msßñ ixLHdj fuka fo.=Khla' ´kEu jhil Ôj;ajk whl=g úIdoh je<¢h yelshs' tfia jqj;a jhia.; Woúhg úIdoh frda.h je<£fï yelshdj jeähs'

f,dj mqrd ishÈú kid .kakd mqoa.,hska ms<sn|j f;dr;=re fidhd neÆúg" tu mqoa.,hskaf.ka ishhg ;sylg jvd jeä ixLHdjla úIdohg f.dÿreùu ksid ishÈú kid.ekSug fm<ö we;s nj fmkS hkjd' tfukau orejka bmÿKq ú.i uõjrekaf.ka ishhg 10 lg muK úIdoh frda.h je<f|k nj;a kj;u m¾fhaIK uÕska fidhdf.k ;sfnkjd' th úYd, ixLHdjla' ujg je<f|k úIdoh frda.fha m %;sM, bmÿKq orejdg;a" ieñhdg;a mjqf,a wfkla Woúhg;a iDcqju n,mdkjd'

zuj orejd iuÕ <s|g mek kiSZ fujeks YS¾I mdG iys; m %jD;a;s mqj;am;aj, m<jkq Tn;a oel we;s' tu isÿùu ms<sn|j ufkda úoHd;aul fidhd ne,Sfï§ fmkS hkafka tu uõjre ;u orejdf.a Ôú;ho jkid ;u Ôú;ho ke;slr .ekSug fm<fUkafka zúIdohZ frda.hg f.dÿreùu ksid njhs'

úIdoh kï udkis; frda.fhka mqoa.,hdg iy iudchg jk n,mEu oeka Tng meyeÈ,s fjkjd we;s' fuys§ i|yka l< hq;= jeo.;au lreK jkafka T!Iëh m %;sldr uÕska zúIdohZ iïmQ¾Kfhkau iqj l< yels njhs'

úIdoh je<÷Kq whl= ishÈú ydkslr .ekSug fkdfm<UqK;a Tjqkaf.a tÈfkod jev lghq;=

fndfydafihska wvmK fjkjd' .Dy Ôú;h ;=<" ld¾hd,h ;=< fukau ujl f,i" mshl= f,i" ìßhl f,i" ieñhl= f,i fukau orejl= f,io .;lrk Ôú;hg fuu frda.h u.ska úYd, ydkshla isÿfjkjd'

tjeks n,mEï t,a, l< yels frda.hla y÷kd.ekSu b;d jeo.;a lreKla' úIdoh frda.fha ,laIK fudkjdoehs lshd wms oeka fidhd n,uq' úIdoh frda.fha m %Odk;u frda. ,laIK 3 la ;sfnkjd'

bka m<uqjekak b;du l=vd foaj,aj,g mjd ksrka;rfhkau ÿl oekSu (Depress mood) hs' fojekak óg fmr i;=g ,enQ lsisjlska kej; i;=gla ,eîug we;s wmyiqj (Anhedonia) hs' ;=kajekak YÍr Yla;sh wvq f,i oekSu (Lack of energy).

úIdohg f.dÿre jQ fndfyda frda.Ska ffjoHjre yuqù ;udf.a weÕg lsisu mKla ke;s nj mjikjd' tu ffjoHjrhdg úIdoh frda.h ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla fkdue;s kï" fndfydaúg frda.Skag úgñka j¾. kshu lrkjd' tA úIdoh frda.fha m %Odku ,laIK ;=khs'

úIdoh frda.fha frda. ,laIK f,i ;j;a fya;= rdYshlau y÷kdf.k ;sfnkjd' tA kskao fkdhdu" kskao wvqlu fyda jeämqr kskaohdu" wdydr wreÑh ^wdydr flfia ms<sfh< l<;a reÑhla we;s fkdùu&" u<noaOh" ,sx.sl wreÑh" wjOdkh wvqlu" wkd.;h ms<sn|j wiqnjd§j is;Su" u;lh wvqùu" ^wjOdkh wvqlu ksid wOHdmkh lvdlmam,a ùu tÈfkod jev m< w;miq ùu wdÈh isÿúh yelshs& wdÈhs'

tfukau lsishï Yíohla wikakg fyda fkdyels ùu" thg fldam ùu" blauka fldamh úIdoh frda.fha úfYaI ,laIKhka' úIdohg f.dÿreùu ksid ;u orejkaf.a iq¿ fohlg mjd we;eï uõjreka fldam fjkjd' orejkag ;Èka nek jÈkjd' tjeks ldka;djka ksjfia§ ieñhdg ks;r ier jer fjkjd' fiajd ia:dkfha§ wkHhka iuÕ ks;r wvonr we;slr .kakjd' kslrefKa Tjqkag nek jÈkjd'

fldamùu kï udkisl iajNdjh i|yd muKla we;eïúg ffjoHjre úúO m %;sldr lrkq ,nk wjia:d ;sfnkjd' th je/È iy.; ;;a;ajhla' fndfydaúg fndfyda fofkl= ks;r ;Èka fldamjkafka Tyq fyda weh úIdohg f.dÿre ù we;s ksihs' zúIdohZ flaka;shdug b;d m %n, fya;=jla njhs ufkda ffjoHjre mjikafka' wm tA i|yka lf<a úIdoh frda.fha frda. ,laIK'

uq,a wjia:dfõ§ úIdoh kï frda.h y÷kd fkdf.k tu ;;a;ajh j¾Okh jqjfyd;a ;j;a m %n, udkisl frda.S ;;a;ajhka olajd j¾Okh úh yelshs' úIdoh W. % jQ frda.Ska úúO m %ldY lrkjd'

Tjqkag wdydr .ekSug lS úg" z;ud ñhf.dia we;s nj;a tA ksid ;udg wdydr .; fkdyels nj;aZ mjikjd' tfiau Tjqka zuf.a nvje,a me<s,d' tA ksid lEu .kak neye' Tng oefkkafka ke;so uf.a nvje,a l=KqjQ ÿ.|Z lshd wkHhkaf.ka wikjd'

tfiau fujeks frda.Ska zuf.a Worfha f.ähla ;sfnkjd" ms<sldjla ;sfnkjdZ jeks m %ldYhka lrkjd' fujeks frda.Ska ks;r mjik fohla jkafka zwefÕa mf;a lelal=ula" oeú,a,laZ we;s njhs' Tjqka ffjoHjreka fj; f.dia ish¨ u ffjoH mÍlaIK lr.kakjd' tys§ ffjoHjre mjikafka zTng lsisÿ frda.hla ke;Z hkak muKhs'

fujeks frda.Skaj idudkH ffjoHjre úiska ufkda ffjoHjreka fj; fhduq lrkjd wvqhs' tA ksid úIdoh

je<÷Kq frda.Ska fndfyda ÿla ú¢kjd' fuu frda.Ska ks;r zoeú,a,hsZ lshd mejiSug fya;=jla ;sfnkjd' fndfydaúg wmg zÿlZ hk yeÕSu ksid nfâ oeú,a," YÍrfha oeú,a, we;sfjkjd' fndfydaúg nfâ we;sjk oeú,a, úIdoh frda.fha ,laIKhla'

fndfydaúg fujeks frda.Ska ffjoHjrhd yuqù mjikafka nfâ oeú,a, we;s njhs' túg ffjoHjrhd f;areï .kafka fuu frda.shdg .eiag %hsáia frda.h je<£ we;s njhs' tA ksid ffjoHjrhd .eiag %hsáia frda.h i|yd kshñ; T!IO ,ndfokjd'

j¾;udkfha .eiag %hsáia frda.hg T!IO ,nd.kakd fndfyda fofkl=g we;af;a úIdoh frda.hhs' fuys§ we;a; jYfhkau isÿù we;af;a zúIdohZ kï udkisl frda. ;;a;ajh YdÍßl frda.hla f,i u;=ù ;sîuhs'

fláfhka mjif;d;a fud<fha isÿjk lsishï ridhksl ls %hdoduhla ksid úIdoh kï frda.h we;sù" tuÕska ÿl we;sù ÿl kï udkisl iajNdjh ksid zwefÕa mf;a lelal=u" oeú,a,Z kï YdÍßl wmyiq;djhka we;sjk njhs'

úIdoh we;sùug n,mdk fya;+ka tA i|yd we;s m %;sldr ms<sn|j f;dr;=re fidhd n,uq'

úIdoh we;sùug m %Odk jYfhkau n,mdk lreKq 2 la ;sfnkjd' bka tla lreKla jkafka cdkuh fya;+ka' we;euqka WmÈk úgu fuu frda.hg f.dÿreùfï m %jK;djhla ;sfnkjd (Vulnerable) thg fya;=jkafka Tjqka Wreu lr.kakd cdk ixhq;shhs'

úIdoh we;sùug n,mdk wfkla lreK jkafka ndysr idOlhs' fuu lreKq fol w;ßka úIdoh we;sùug fya;=jk m %Odku lreK jkafka ndysr idOlhs'

cdkuh idOl iys;j WmÈk whg" mdßißl idOl fkd;snqfKd;a zúIdohZ frda.h fkdje<¢h yelshs' tfia jqjo" cdkuh idOl fkdue;sj Wmkak;a" ndysr idOl m %n, jqjfyd;a úIdoh je<¢h yelshs' úIdoh we;sùug fya;=jk cdkuh idOlj,ska ñ§ug lsisfjl=g;a yelshdjla kE' tfy;a ndysr idOlj,g f.dÿre fkdù isáh yelshs'

wms oeka fidhd n,uq zúIdohZ we;sùug fya;=jk ndysr idOl fudkjdoehs lshd' b;d iómj f,ka.;=j isá whl=f.a úfhdaj" fjkaùu" /lshdj wysñ ùu" Okh úkdY ùu jeks lreKq úIdoh frda.hg hful= f.dÿreùug fya;=jk ndysr idOl lSmhla'

tfiau" ksfjil l=vd orejka lSmfokl= isák úg ksfjfia jevlghq;=j,g ìß|g ieñhdf.ka iyfhda.hla fkd,eîu" ieñhd;a ìß|;a w;r fyd| iïnkaOhla fkd;sîu" ieñhd u;ameka mdkh lsÍu jeks lreKq ksido hful= úIdohg f.dÿre úh yelshs' flfia fj;;a cdkuh idOl iy by;ska oelajQ mdßißl idOl ksid fud<fha we;s Serotonin kï ridhkslh wvqùu zúIdohZ we;sùug fya;=jk nj fidhdf.k ;sfnkjd' tuksid uQ,sl jYfhkau úIdoh frda.fha§ fud<fha Serotonin idkaøKh by< oeóug ndysßka T!IO ,nd fokjd'

tu T!IOh uÕska úIdoh iïmQ¾Kfhkau iqj l< yelshs' úIdoh tla tla mqoa.,hdg úúO uÜgïj,ska je<¢h yelshs'

th iq¿ úIdoh (Mild Depression) ;;a;ajfha isg W. % úIdoh (Severe

úIdoh

úIdoh (Depression) udkisl frda.Z hk jpkhgj u c a n a a aj a a ú ì a

fndfydafihska wvmK fjkjd' .Dy Ôú;h ;=<" ¾ u au uj s ìß

je<÷Kq frda.Ska fndfyda ÿla ú¢kjd' fuus r z ú a sZ s j Sug a j a

T!IO uÕska iqjl< yels udkisl wdndOhlaT!IO uÕska iqjl< yels udkisl wdndOhla

34 jk msgqj n,kak



md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh w; <Õgu meñKs fyhska i|rejka óß.u wdikh i|yd kdufhdackd Ndr ÿkafkah' mj;sk rcfhau mlaIhl m<d;a iNdfõ weu;s OQrhla fynjQ Tyqg md¾,sfïka;= wiqk ch.ekSu ksh; nj mila ù yudr jqj;a" Tyq th ch .ekSug ;u Wmßu Yla;sh fhduq lrkq ,eîh'

i|rejkaf.a Pkao jHdmdrfha m%Odk kshuqjßh jQfha fïL,dh' weh .ï uÜgfï isg Èia;s%la uÜgu olajdu ish¨u /iaùïj,g i|rejka iuÕ iyNd.s úh' f.hska f.g f.dia Pkaoh b,a,d isáhdh' m%foaYfha uys,d iñ;s" ldka;d iñ;s" l=,Õk iñ;s ish,a,lu mdfya l=uk fyda ;k;=rla fydnjñka isá weh fï ish¨u fokdf.a iyfhda.h Pkao jHdmdrhg ,nd .ekSug iu;a úh' Tyqf.a Pkao jHdmdrfha lemS fmfkk fiajdjka /ila bgq lf<a fïL,df.a bx.S%is mka;sj,g iyNd.s jQ iy ±kg tys bf.k .kakd <uhskah' wehf.a bx.S%is mx;s ±ka YdLd cd,hlska hq;=j Èia;s%lalh mqrdu úys§ we;' tys fiajh ,nd.kakd NslaIQka jykafia,do fndfyda msßila Pkao jHdmdrhg Wr § isáhy'

i|.sß j,õfõ we;s±ä jk mqxÑ l=udßldj fikqÍ ùruqks iqkaor fl,s fmdä;a;sfhls' j,õfõ ñks myk weh hhs lsõjdg jrola ke;' f,dl= ueKsflao wehg ±ka ±ka wiSñ; wdorhla fmkajñka isà' fïL,d;a i|rejkq;a w;r b¢ù ;snQ md,u weh úh' ;udf.a f,hska fkdjQj;a fï cks; ù we;s mqxÑ udkúldúhg i|rejkao wiSñ; f,i wdorh lrkakg mgka .;af;a wehf.a isÕs;s yqr;,h ms%h l< ksidh'

i|rejkag tod mdif,a§ ÿgq mqxÑ fld¿ meáhd ks;r ks;r isysm;a úh' lsisÿ l=,Eá lula ke;s mqxÑ mqIaáu;a fld¿ meáhd fõÈldjg ke. ;ud ms<s.;a whqre;a ks;r ks;r ueù fmkqfKah' ;u m<df;a ;udf.au uQ,sl;ajfhka wdrïN lrk ,o mdif,a m<uqfjkau we;=<;a jQ <ud lKavdhu .ek fidhd ne,Sug i|rejkag fya;= idOl ;snqK;a Tyq tf,i fkdlf<ah' ? ÿgq isyskhla fuka th wld uld ±óug Tyq W;aidy ±Íh'

fï jk úg fïL,df.a;a i|rejkaf.a;a újdy Ôú;h fndfyda ÿrg f,daflg fmfkk fia Wcdrefjka f.ù h;;a wNHka;rfha fïL,d i|rejkag;a" i|rejka fïL,dg;a ne£ula mj;So hk ielh u;= ùug ;rugu yoj;aj,ska wE;aj isáhy' mj;sk jgmsgdj yuqfõ ixfõ§ yoj;lg bv fokjd fjkqjg foaYmd,k fmdrmsáfha Èkqï lkqj fj; yUd hdug i|rejkag isÿ ù we;' ;u Ôú;fha Wmßu úkaokh ,nkafka foaYmd,k ch.%yKj,ska nj ±ka ±ka i|rejkago jegfya'

fikqß yqr;,a lsÍuo Tyqf.a tla wdYdjla jqj;a" i|rejka j,õjg meñfKk úg;a" j,õfjka msgjk úg;a weh kskafoa miqùu ksid tho w;miq úh' fïL,d fï .ek ±refõ fjk;au woyils' fikqß i|rejkaf.a orejl= fkdjk ksid Tyq weh .ek ie,ls,su;a fkdjk nj fïL,df.a woyi úh'

mqIamd orejka ;sfofkl=f.a ujla jqj;a wehf.a msßmqka ;dreKHh úlis; ù we;af;a ±kah' wehf.a rej tkak tkaku nenf<kakg úh' fojrla n,kakg isf;k ;rugu weh m%Ndu;aj ldka;sfhka nenf<a'

Èßh ldka;d jev igyk hgf;a weh ±ka lsß t<fokqka oi fofkl=f.au ysñldßhla ù isà' ±ka chfiak m<df;a isák fyd|u lsß f.dúfhls' Bg wu;rj mqIamd;a wïud;a ilia lr fok u¿ meÿreo" lsls<s ì;a;ro" y;= melÜo chfiak fj<| fmd<g /f.k hkafkah' folkakhgu l=Uqre f.dú;eko Tyq

id¾:lj lrf.k hkq ,efí'

mqIamdf.a tAldhk n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ;u mq;dg fyd¢ka W.kajd i|rejka fuka nenf<k pß;hla njg m;a lsÍuh' wef.a háys; ks;ru m;kafka ;u mq;%hdo i|.sß j,õfõ Wreulrefjl= fyhska" th ,nd .ekSug Tyq fm<Uúh hq;= njh' wOHdmkh hkq by<g ke.Sug we;s tlu bksuÕ nj ±k isá weh ;u mq;%hd tA foig fhduq lf<a wef.a Wmßu lemùu tA fj; fhduq lrñkah' l=vd l,

isgu fyd|u .=rejre .=rejßhkaf.ka wu;r mx;sj, iydho Tyqg ,nd §ug

mqIamd mshjr .;a;dh' mqIamd wd¾Ólh fukau orejkaf.a wkd.;h by< kexùug;a

Èß .kakd úg wef.a wïud wehg bjqï msyqï lr§ f.or nr wef.a lrg .;a;dh'

rejka; mq;do mdif,ka miq wu;r mx;shgo f.dia ;u mdi,a jev lghq;=o fyd¢ka lrk w;r;=r ;udg yels whqßka fouõmshkaf.a lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j,go w; ÿkafkah' Tyq jpkfha w¾:fhkau f.dú orefjla úh' chfiak ;u mKg;a jvd Tyqg wdorh lf<ah'

—fudlo fuhd''' Thd mq;dg ú;rla wdof¾' wehs fï fl,s megõ fokak Thdf. fkfuhso@˜ mqIamd yeuúgu Tyqg fodaIdfrdamKh l<dh'

—[eye [eye bÑka uf.a tpu fld¿ meáhfk fï''''˜

—b;ska fï fl,s megõ fokak;a álla yqr;,a lrkak' Th fmd<g .shyu Wka fokakg;a fudk fudkj yß f.k;a fokak˜

—kevqj" kevqj˜ lshñka chfiak fl,a,ka fofokdo ;u ;=re,g .;af;ah'

i;=g iy iduho iuDoaêu;a njo W;=rd .sh chfiakf.a me,am; rc ueÿrlg;a jvd iqkaor ;ekla úh'

lk;a; lE,a, ;snqfKa wlalr ishhl j,õj;a; fl,jf¾h' fudku fya;=jlgj;a j,õfõ <ud ;ekS,d lk;a; lE,a,g wdj .sfha ke;' th yqol,d jQ ;eklau úh' tneúka chfiak;a mqIamd;a lsisfjl=f.a weÕs,s .eySïj,ska f;drj Tjqkgu wdfõKsl ksoyia Ôú;hla .; l<y' j,õfõ l=Uqrej,ska ,efnk ù ál;a Tjqka Wmhd imhd .;a foh;a iuDoaêu;a Ôú;hla f.ùug Tjqkg m%udKj;a úh'

rejka; mq;df.a ckauh .ek ryi ±k isákafka mqIamd;a" j,õfõ ueKsfla;a muKla ksid mqIamd .fï isák fyd| .=K hym;a ldka;djlao jQjdh'

mqIamd ;ju;a ys; we;=f<kau i|rejka yduqg wdorh lrkafkah' ;udg flfia ie,l=j;a Tyq ksid ,enqk mq;% r;akh wehg url; ueKslls' weh is;kafka chfiakf.ka ;udg ljodj;a tjeks orejl= ,nd .;

fkdyels ksid mqxÑ yduq wehg f,dafla f,dl=u ;E.a. ÿka mqoa.,hd fyhska Tyqg ;ud Kh .e;sh lshdh'

mqIamd yqol,d jQ yeuúgu ysñka iSrefõ f;d,a w;ßka —uu mqxÑ yduqg wdofrhs˜ lshd ññkqjdh' mqxÑ fldagqjla w;g f.k je,af,a zuu mqxÑ yduqg wdofrhsZ lshd ,shd tA ieKskau th uld ±uqjdh'

zuu uf. fld¨j ljoyß yduq flfkla lrkjd' W!g;a fï j,õfõ Wrefu ;sfhkjd' uf. fld¨ meáh f,dl= jqKyu uu tA ál lsh, fokjd'Z hk ±ä wÈgkska mqIamd miq jQjdh'

fï jk úg j,õfõ f,dl= ueKsfla ye;a;Eúh wdikakfha miq úh' fïL,dg orefjl= ke;s tl .ek weho yom;af,kau lK.dgq jQjdh' wehgo rejka; fld¿jd olsk úg i|rejkaf.a <ud ld,h u;la úh' b|ysg chfiak;a iuÕ lsß /f.k j,õjg hk rejka; fld¿jdf.a ysi w; .d lShla fyda w;ñg fu,ùug ueKsfla wu;l fkdl<dh' Èk lsysmhlska rejka; fld¿jd j,õjg fkdmeñKs úg Tyqj ne,Sug ueKsfla chfiakf.a ksjig hkafka fjk;a jqjukdjlg hk mßoafoks'

—uu fï lsß wÕ=k fld, álla fydhdf.k hkak wdjd˜ lshñka weh ;udf.a Woõldßh;a iuÕ mqIamdf.a ksjykg f.dv j§'

fn,af,a iqr f.ähla t,a,df.k l,siï fldghla we|f.k chfiak;a iuÕ f.dú;eka lghq;=j, fhfok rejka; foi weh n,disákafka ore fifkyisks' túg mqIamd oremeáhd foio ueKsfla foio n,ñka È.= iqiqula msg lrhs'

wl=Kq .id weo ye¨k úYd, j¾Idjlg miq mßirh ksy~j we;s mßÈ ld,hlg miq j,õjo ksyeçhdjlg m;aúh' tA uy Pkaoh wjika ùfuka miqjh' fuf;la j,õj;a j,õ j;a;;a mqrd me;sÍ ;snQ Pkao jHdmdrh;a fkdfhl=;a jHdmD;s;a ±ka k;r ù we;' uy Pkaofhka i|rejkag md¾,sfïka;= wiqkla ysñ ù we;' Pkao jHdmdrfha kshe¨k ish¨ fokdo j,õfõ fïL,d" f,dl=ueKsfla fukau i|rejkaf.a fidfydhqßhka ;sfokdo uy;a Woaoduhg m;aj we;'

mqxÑ fikqß ±ka fmr mdi,a hk jhig m;aj we;' wehjo i|rejka úiska wrïN lrk ,o mdi,g we;=<;a lf<a uka;S%;=udf.a ÈhKsho .fï idudkH ±ßhla nj iudchg tA;a;= .ekaùugh' wehj mkaif,a oyï mdi,go /f.k hdug fïL,d wu;l lf<a ke;' i|rejkag Wm weu;s moúhlao ysñ úh' Tyq m<d;a iNdfõ wOHdmk weu;s OQrh ukd f,i fufyh jQ fyhska Tyqg ysñ jQfha wOHdmk Wm weu;s OQrhls'

fï lghq;= fuf,i isÿfjñka mj;soa§ mqIamd ;u mq;Kqjkaf.a wOHdmkh .ek fidhd ne¨fõ uyd W.;a lula we;s .eyekshl mßoafoks' weh mq;= wer,Sug Èkm;du mdi, fj; .shdh' mdi,g meñfKk wksl=;a fouõmshka iuÕ in|;d mj;ajñka Tjqka ;u orejka wOHdmkhg fhduq lsÍug .kakd ls%hd ud¾. .ek weh fidhd ne¨jdh' mfya YsIH;ajh iu;a lr Wiia mdi,lg orejka we;=¿ lrk ;rÕhg


moañKS ch;s,l

17 jk

fldgi

añ S c sañ S c s

7 jk 7 jkldgifldgi

m%d¾:kdm%d¾:kd u,a u,a msmqKdmsmqKd

32 jk msgqj n,kak

;kafka chfiakf.ka udg ljodj;a jeks rejl= nd .;

kdyels id xÑ yduq wehg ,dafla f,dl=u ;E.a. ÿka oa.,hd fyhska Tyqg ;ud Kh e;sh lshdh'


32

MARCH 2019


weho wj;S¾K úh' tneúka" weh ;u orejd fyd|u mx;sj,g iyNd.s lsÍug mshjr .;a;dh' fï lghq;af;a ch ysñ lr.ekSug wehg yels jQfha rejka; by<skau YsIH;ajh iu;a ùu ksidh' mdif,a orejka lsysm fofklau YsIH;ajh iu;aj isá w;r rejka; bka m%uqLhd úh'

mdif,a YsIH;ajh iu;a m<uq lKavdhug ;Hd. msßkuk W;aijfha§ úfYaI wdrdê;hd jQfha wOHdmk Wm weu;sjrhd jQ i|rejka ùruqksh' Tyq tu W;aijfha§ YsIH;ajh iu;a ish¨u <uqkag remsh,a úismkaoyi ne.ska ms<s.kajkq ,eîh' by<u m%;sM,h ysñ lr.;a rejka; orejdg udislj remsh,a oyi ne.ska f.ùug úfYaI YsIH;ajhla weu;s;=udf.a fm!oa.,sl úhoñka msßkukq ,enqfõh'

rejka; orejd by<u YsIH;aj m%;sM, u; fld<U rdclSh úoHd,hg we;=¿ ù tys fkajdisl isiqjl= njgo m;aúh' Tyq úoHd,hg we;=¿jk m<uq Èkfha§ i|rejka tA i|yd ;u jdykhlao chfiakg ,nd§ug mshjr .;af;ah' mqIamd ;u Ôú;fha m<uq wÈhr ch .ekSu ms<sn|j uy;a i;=glska miqúh' Èkla mqIamd chfiak wu;ñka

—tAhs fï weyqKo@ wfma mq;d ±ka hkafk rfÜ ;sfhk f,dl=u biafldaf,g' thdf. mx;sfha wks;a <uhs yß fmdai;a' ljqkais,fha bkak whf. orefjd;a bkakjd' n,kakfld b;ska wfka wms bkak f.hs yeá' i,a,s álla fydhd f.k fïl ms<sfj<lg yod .ïuqo@˜

—wfka mqÉfmd''' j,õfj we;a;kaf. ukdfm ke;sj ´j lr[af[ fldfyduo@˜

—wms f,dl= ueKsflf.ka kslug wy, n,uqo@ f.a yßhg Èrdm;a fj,d" álla fyd|g yod.kako lsh,' ug ixj¾Ok iñ;sfhka Khla wr.kak mq¿jka t;fldg˜

—up kï neye mqÉfmd˜

—f,dl= ueKsfla fï me;a;g wdj fj,djl uu wykakkafld'˜

fï ms<sn|j mqIamd f,dl= ueKsflf.ka úuiQ úg"

—fudlo neß" Tmamq .dia;= ,Eia;s lr .ksxfld' Tmamqj uu fï fld¿ meáhf.a kug ,sh, fokakï' wr wfma jev lrk fkd;dßiag lsh, uu tAl lrkakï˜ f,dl= ueKsfla ;ud hq;=lula bgq lrkjd hk fÉ;kdj ysf;a we;sj mejiqfõh'

—wfma mq;df. msk ;uhs b;ska wmsg ;sfhkafk' mq;d hk biafldaf,a <uhs .ek thd lshkjd' ljqkais,fha we;a;kaf. orefjd;a thdf. hd¨fjd¨ ±ka' neß fj,dj;a tA ljqre yß fufy wdj .sfhd;a orejg ,eÊchsfk ueKsfl ±ka˜

—wd''' tfyuo tA jqKdg fïjdg jeäh úhoï lrkak tmd' miafi WU,g neßhe w¨f;kau f.j,a yod.kak' ±kg fïlg ;j ldur lE,a,la tl;= lr .;a;u uoE' .Ekq orefjd fokafkla bkak ykao@˜

—fyd|uhs ueKsfl˜

fmdfrdkaÿ jQ mßÈu orejdf.a kug bvu ,shd ÿkafka mqIamdg;a" chfiakg;a Ôú; N=la;sh ,efnk mßÈh' ueKsfla fï lghq;af;a§ orejkaf.a leue;a;

úuiqfõ ke;'

mqIamd j,õfjka msg ù wd Èkfha isgu chfiak;a iuÕ iduldó mjq,a Ôú;hla .; lrñka fudku whqrlska j;a ;u mq;%hdf.a Ôú;hg n,mEula fkdl< ksid ueKsfla mqIamdg ±lajQfha wkqlïmd iy.; f,ka.;= luls'

mqIamd ksjfia w¨;ajeähdj isÿlr ;j;a lE,s fol ;=kla tlalr w¨;a fmkqula ,nd ÿkakdh' ksjig

wjYH nvq ndysrdÈho ñ, § .;a;dh' ;u uq¿;eka f.ho ms<sfj<g ilia lr .;a;dh'

j,õfõ ueKsflaf.a .=reyrelï hgf;a yeÿk jevqk mqIamd f,dl= ueKsflaf.a fm!reIho ;rulg mqreÿ mqyqKq

lrf.k isá ksid wehg ish¨ foa fmrg f.dia lr .ekSug ffO¾hh ysñ úh' chfiak yeuúgu wehf. lghq;=j,g iydh ÿkakd úkd fmruqK .ekSug .sfha ke;'

,nk l,dmfhka yuqfjuq


m%d¾:kd u,a'''

31 jk msgqfjka

md iy.; f,ka.;= luls'

md ksjfia w¨;ajeähdj isÿlr lE,s fol ;=kla tlalr w¨;a la ,nd ÿkakdh' ksjig

ysrdÈho .;a;dh' ;eka

g ilia a;dh'

õfõlaf.a elï yeÿkmqIamd

laf.a ho

g yqKq

, , qqqqqqqqqqqq q


2019 ud¾;= 33oi;i;DasathaDasatha úfYaIdx. úfYaIdx. -- FEATURESFEATURES

Ôú;hg fyd| krl f.fkk Ôú;hg fyd| krl f.fkk iy fmkajd fok y|ykiy fmkajd fok y|yk

2019 ud¾;= 01 Èk isg ud¾;= 31 jk Èk olajd ,.ak wkqj Y=NdY=N ;;a;ajh flfiao@

fïI ,.akh,.akdêm;s l=c ,.akfha iajlafIa;% ù .uka lrhs' ;r.ldÍ jevj,ska ch ,eîug mq¿jk' l%shd Y+r;ajh ,efí' f.a fodr .ekSug wjia:dj ,efí' /lshd jHdmdr ÈhqKqj we;s flf¾' m;aùï ,eîug" iaÓr ùug" lS¾;s m%Yxid ,eîug Y=NM, Wod lrhs' wd.ñl lghq;=j, kshef,a' ksoyi w.h lrhs' ;u u;hg jev lrk blauka ;SrK .kakd wjia:djls' wdodhï ud¾. Y=N fõ'

jDIN ,.akh

,.akdêm;s isl=re 9 jeks rdYsfha .uka lrhs' ixpdrl .uka

ìuka fhfoa' bf.kqfï lghq;= Y=N fõ' /lshd

Y=N fõ' jHdmdrj,ska ,dN ,efí' mÈxÑfha /

lshdfõ fjkila we;súh yel' wd.ñl

jevlghq;=j,g jvd;a fhduq fõ'

wdodhu Y=N fõ'

ñ:qk ,.akh

,.akdêm;s nqO 10 jekafka .uka lrhs'

wOHdmk lghq;= id¾:l fõ' úNd. ch ,efí' w¨;a

foa bf.kqug bv m%ia:dj ,efí' N+ñ ,dN we;' jHdmdr ÈhqKq fõ' /

lshd lsysmhlu ksr; ùug mq¿jk' fï ui 7 jeks Èk rdyq ñ:qk rdYshg" ,.akhg

meñfKa' .uka ìuka wêl fõ' jevrdcldß wêl fõ' iudc fiajd jev lghq;=j, fhfoa' mska oyï lghq;=j,o kshef,a' wdodhu Y=N fõ'

lkHd ,.akh

,.akdêm;s nqO 7 jeks rdYsfha .uka lrhs' wOHdmk lghq;=j,g Y=Nhs' l%Svd" l,d hk wxYj,go jeä we,aula ±laúh yel' /lshd jHdmdrj,g Y=Nhs' mÈxÑfha" /lshdfõ fjkila we;súh yel' j.d lghq;=o id¾:l fõ' wk;=re mSvd we;súh yel' m%fõYï ùu uekú'

;=,d ,.akh

,.akdêm;s isl=re 4 jekafka .uka lrhs' /lshd lghq;=j,g Y=Nhs' ;k;=re ,eîug;a" /lshd m;aùï iaÓr ùug;a" wfmalaIs; whg ,eîug;a Y=NM, we;' jHdmdr lghq;=j,ska jeä jdis ,efí' wd¾Ól wxYj, ÈhqKqj we;s flf¾' jdiia:dk" ksjdi ,dN we;' bf.kqug Y=N fõ' msßia n,h ,efí' wdodhu Y=N fõ'

jDYaúl ,.akh

,.akdêm;s l=c fï ui 6 jekafka .uka

lrhs' i;=re lror wvq fõ' Woafhda.su;aj"

ld¾hY+r;ajh;a Ôjk isoaëka ;=<ska olakg ,efí' /lSrlaId

jHdmdr wxYj, ÈhqKqj olakg ,efí' wOHdmk lghq;=j,g Y=N

fõ' Wkkaÿj wkqj fmkS isák úNd.j,ska jvd ch.%yK Wodlr

.; yel' iudc fiajd lghq;=j,g fhduq ùfï m%isoaêho we;s fõ' msßia

n,h we;' i;=re lror wvqh' wdodhu Y=N fõ'

Okq ,.akh

,.akdêm;s .=re 12 jekafka rdYs.;j we;s w;r fï ui

w. ,.ak rdYshg meñfKa' /lshd jHdmdr lghq;=j,g Y=N

fõ' wfmalaIdfjka isák whg /lshd ,eîug;a /lshdj, kshq;=

whg Wiia ùï ,eîug;a úNd. ch .ekSug;a wjia:dj

we;' mÈxÑfha" /lshdfõ fjkila we;s úh yel' wOHdmk lghq;= Y=N fõ' i;=re lror wvqh' wdodhï

ud¾. Y=N fõ'

ulr,.akh

,.akdêm;s Yks 12 jekafka .uka lrhs' iudc fiajd lghq;=j, kshef,a' /lSrlaId ÈhqKq fõ' jHdmdr lghq;=j,ska jdis ,efí' wOHdmkhg Y=Nhs' úNd. ch ,efí' jpkh n,j;a fõ' ;u n,h mdñka uqrKavq l%shd ms<sfj;a mj;ajk ksid úreoaOjd§ka we;s úh yel' blauka ;SrK .ekSug mq¿jk' wdodhu Y=N fõ'

l=ïN ,.akh

,.akdêm;s Yks 11 jekafka .uka lrhs' /lshd lghq;= Y=N jk w;r kshq;= whg ;k;=re Wiiaùï ,eîug mq¿jk' ;r.ldÍ jevlghq;=j,g fhduq ùfuka ch.%ykh ,o yel' i;=re lror wvqh' /lshd wfmalaIs; whg ,eîfï Nd.Hh we;' f.a fodr .ekSug yelshdjo we;' wOHdmk lghq;= Y=N fõ' úNd. ch ,efí'

wdodhu Y=N fõ'

ók ,.akh,.akdêm;s .=re 9 jekafka .uka lrhs'

fuu ui w. .=re 10 jekakg rdYs .; fõ' /lshd jHdmdr lghq;=j,g Y=Nhs' /

lshd wfmalaIs; whf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgqúh yel' wOHdmk lghq;=j,g

Y=N fõ' úNd. ch ,efí' ;u u;hg jev lrñka blauka

;SrK .ekSug mq¿jk' jpkh n,j;a fõ' msßia

n,h ,efí' iudc fiajd lghq;=j,g fhduq fõ'

jev rdcldß wêl fõ' wd.ñl lghq;=j,

fhfoa' wdodhu Y=N fõ'fõ'

lgl ,.akh,.akdêm;s i÷ 6 jekafka .uka lrñka

fï udih werfò' .uka ìuka wêl fõ' foia úfoia ixpdrl .uka hdug wjia:dj ,efí' bf.kqug Y=N fõ' úNd." iïuqL mÍlaIK wdÈfhka ch ,eìh yel' /lshd lghq;= Y=N fõ' ke;s ù .sh /lSrlaId kej; ,eîug;a wfmalaIs; whg /lshd ,eîug;a ;k;=re

,eîug;a ld,h Y=N fõ' w¨;a jHdmdr wdrïN lsÍug;a iqÿiqh'

jdiia:dk ksjdi ,dN we;s lrhs' wdodhu

Y=N fõ'

isxy ,.akh

,.akdêm;s rú 7 jekafka .uka lrhs'

tfukau rdyq fï ui 7 jeks Èk 11 jeks rdYshg

meñfKa' ;u jHdmdr lghq;= Y=N fõ' /lshd wfmalaIs; whf.a

n,dfmdfrd;a;= id¾:l fõ' msßia n,h ,efí' iudc fiajd

jevlghq;=j, fhfoa' f.a fodr .ekSug yelshdj ,efí'

wOHdmk lghq;= Y=N fõ' wdodhu Y=N fõ'

is,.

wêoyoy

^fuu fcHd;sI m,dm, igyka ,shefjkafka lekvdjg iqÿiqjk mßÈ .Kkh lsÍfuks&

tï. jhs. O¾uúchfcHd;sI ämaf,daud" Wiia ämaf,daud" fcHd;sI YsfrdauKS^rkamolalï ,dNS&

Tnf.a ish¨u fcHd;sI lghq;= i|yd úuikak ÿrl:k wxl lekvdj( 01-905 990 2311

Email: [email protected]


34

MARCH 2019


• moaud tÈßisxy

zfudaia;rZ b;d nyq,j mdúÉÑ jk jpkhla jqjo th isxy, jpkhla fkdj mD;=.Sis jpkhls' fudaiag %d (Mostra) hk mrx.s jpkfhka th ì£ we;'

tf;la wfma NdIdfõ§ fï mohg m¾hdh mo rdYshls' tA mo .fõIKh fï ,smsfha wruqK fkdj" wruqK uq,a isxy, mqj;am;a lSmhl wyquq¨ j,g ßx.Suh'

fudaia;r msgqj bka tla uq,a,ls' wo fudaia;r msgq jeys jeye,dh' iuyr mqj;am;a fudaia;r i|yd fjku w;sf¾l m< lr;s' fudaia;r ldßhka fukau fudaia;r ldrhkao leÜ-fjdala tfla Wcdrefjka ilauka lr;s'

ird.S fudaia;r ldßhka fndfyda úg ndf.g ksrej;skah' lÉÑh msÉÑhg .sh;a n,a,d ksrej;ska lSjdla fuks' fudaia;r msgqfõ wdrïNhla jeks fohla uu 1862 foieïn¾ 20 od m<jQ z,lañ‚ mykZ mqj;amf;a ÿáñ' uq,a msgqfõ we;s oekaùu fufiah'

zfld<U fudaor w¨ ;a udj; mÈxÑ úchr;ak uqykaÈrkaf.a u¾fia,sia m %Èkkavia rdclreKdkdhl jk ud uf.a /jq, foieïn¾ 29 Èk § nd ,k ,o nj Tn ieu ñ; %hskag oekqï foñ'Z

fï WoaOD;h ud Wmqgd .;af;a isß ;s,lisß f.a zisxy, mqj;amf;a ì<s÷ úhZ hk lD;sfhkah' l¾;D fufia ,shhs'

ztl, lïuq,a foflysu /jq, jeùu jeä fokdf.a isß; úh' tksid /jq, lemSu mqj;am;a oekaùulska okajd isàug ;rï jeo.;a isoaêhls'Z

isxy, mqj;am;a m %iQ;sh isÿjQfha furg bx.S %is mqj;am;a m %iQ;sfhka oYl lSmhlg miqh' rgf;dg fkdj f,dalfhau isÿjQ foa tA ksid tf;la oek.ekSug yels jQfha bx.S %ish o;a whg mu‚' fjk;a ckikaksfõok l%u jqjo tl, fkdùh'

fï Wjukdj msßueiSu uq,a isxy, mqj;am;aj, tla m %Odk wruqKla úh' 1860 cQks ui m< jQ z,xld f,dalhZ uq,a isxy, mqj;am; jYfhka ie,efla' Èkm;d m< fkdjQ th uilg fojrla muKla m< úh' ^10 od iy 24 jeksod& wdrxÑj,g uq,a;ek ÿks'

Wod(- ,xldfjka fkdfndaod u,laldjg rg kex.+

jro ldrfhda 26 fokdf.ka yh fofkla uereKdh'

1862 § ksl=;a jQ ,lañ‚ myk we/öug fya;= fufia meyeÈ,s j olajd we;'

fï m; %h m %isoaO lrkag mgka.;a wfma uq¿ wNsm %dh kï <orejka fuka <dulj bkakd ish .Kka isxy, ukqIHhska fï m; %fha ud¾.fhka oekque;slug m;a lsÍuh'

tfy;a ,lañ‚ myk ;j;a idOlhlska fufyhjkq nj meyeÈ,s j fmfka'

tA jHdmdßlhkag w; §uh' fuf;la fld<U jrdh we;=¿ úúO keõ f;dg lrd meñK fjf<| .kqfokqj, fhÿkq úfoaYSh fjf<ka|ka mekjQ úúO ñ, .Kka fldákau lsjfyd;a cd;Hka;r ñ, .Kka .ek oekSula ,enqfKa bx.S %is mqj;am;a lshjk jHdmdßlhkag mu‚' isxy, mqj;am;aj, wdrxÑ m;a we/UqfKa fï wvqj msßueiSugh' fï nvqj, .Kka yd øjHj, ñ, .Kka Wia-my;a ùu wdÈ lreKq uq,a msgqj,u m< flß‚'

fï úfYaIfhkau ud;r" .d,a," wyx.u jeks ol=Kq m<df;a we;a;ka iS. %fhka fj<|dug ng ld,hhs' Tjqkag fï oekqu úYd, w;aje,la iemhSh'

Wod(- lmqj, .Kka md;a jQ njo fldams yd fmd,af;,a by; ;snqKq .Kka j,u iaÓrj mj;sk njo lïìfhka oekqï ÿka wdrxÑj, i|ykalr ;sfnkjdh'

lïìfhka oekqï ÿka m‚úv hkafkka .uH jkafka fg,s. %dma m‚úvh' miqj fï ñ, .Kka ÿï kefjka f.kd wdrxÑ hk ;Srh hgf;a m<ù we;'

lmqj, .Kka md;ajqKd' úlsfKkafka b;d álhs' ;=kajeksod fmd,af;,a mekai 6 jqKd' fldyq ,kq;a tf,iuhs'

l%ufhka fï mqj;am; uyckhdf.a ÿla.ekú,s bÈßm;alsÍfï ld¾hhgo foaYSh NdId idys;H ÈhqKq lsÍfï ld¾hhgo nqoaOd.fï mqk¾Ôjkhgo Wrfokq fmfka'

1862 Tlaf;daïn¾ 17 jeks od l;=jelsh WodiSk isxy,hska wjÈ lrk ldy, kdohla jekak' bx.S %is NdIdj we;=¿ f,dalfha ´kEu NdIdjla bf.k .ekSfï jrola ke;s nj;a tfy;a jeäfhka m %.=K l< hq;af;a ;ukaf.a NdIdj nj;a tys lshefjkafka fufiah'

wksl=;a foaYjdiS ukqIHfhda wkqkaf.a NdIdÈhg jvd ;ukaf.a tAjd jvd ÈhqKq lr .ekSfuys W;aidyjka;j miq fj;s' fï isxy, ckhd tfia ke;=j miq fjkjd olskfldg uy;a lK.dgqh'

l%ufhka jv jvd tä;r jk ,lañ‚ myk isxy, nig l=vïudf.a ie,els,s olajk" bx.S %ishg muKla ;ek fok wOHdmk l%uhgo neK j§' fï uq,a isxy, mqj;am;a rchg b;d mlaImd;Sj ,sùfï uq,a m %;sm;a;shg fjkia uÕls'

1863 § ;j;a isxy, mqj;am;la ,xld .=jkg mdhd wdfõh' tA z,lañ‚ lsrKZ hs' fï wdrïNl mqj;am;a tlsfkldg wdOdr l< nj fmfka' bx.S %is mqj;am;a mjd fï ñ; %YS,S iïm %odh /ls nj fmfka' Tjqka isxy, mqj;am;aj,g fkduiqrej úfoaYSh mqj;a iemhQfõ Tjqkag lïì Èf.a bx.S %is niska úúO rgj,ska mqj;a ,efnk neúks'

isxy, mqj;am;ao ;ukaf.a tA wdrxÑj, uQ,dY %h bx.S %is mqj;am;a nj m %ldY lsÍug ue<s jQfha ke;' fï w;ska wo W.;a iudcfhka w;=reoka ù we;s uy;aud .;s meje;=ï Tjqka /ls nj fmfka'

uq,a isxy, m;a;rj,g fndfyda wh ,sms imhd we;af;a wdrEV kïj,sks' úfYaIfhkau ÿla.ekú,s bÈßm;a lrk úg z;ïì whsh,dg nd,a ÿkakdZ" zkslï bkak nerejdZ wdÈ wdrEV kï Ndú;d lsÍu isß;la úh'

fudaor jdiSka hkqfjka w;aika lr we;s zú,dmhZ lÈu ú,dmhls' fudaor jdiSka 19 jeks ishjfia w.Nd.fha y~kafka fudaor ñkS fldgfyakg Tijd f.k hdug isÿ ù we;s neúks'

wo ud¾. yd jdyk myiqlï ksid úkdä fol ;=klska fudaor isg fldgfyakg hd yels jqjo tl, l=vd l÷" fy,a" m,a,ï yd Èhl÷reo isidrñka w;s ÿIalr .ukl fhÿKq nj fuh lshjk úg meyeÈ,s h'

fï fudaor je,ms,af,a tla fldgils'

wfma wirK Ndjh ;ohs' wmg ñkS wÈk lr;a;j,g i,a,s úhoï fokag keye' wms u.u uef¾ú' wmg fldgfyakg hkak neye' ;=fò fldäh f.k hkafka ljqo@ wehs b,õfõ@ fï l÷ msg ñksh Wiaidf.k fuÉpr ÿr .sh yels o@ uOHu rd;s %fha uQÿ hkag;a ´kE' b;ska fï fudk b,õjlao@ uq¨ ukskau wmg neye'

;=fò fldäh l=ulao hkak úuiSu jà' fudaor ú,dmh m< jkafka z{dkd¾: m %§mZ mqj;a mf;ah' fuhg wd.ñl iajrEmhla miqj wE÷Ko uq,§ th uyck ÿla .ekú,s bÈßm;a lrk yd foaYmd,ksl m %Yak újrKh lrk uOHia: mqj;am;la nj meyeÈ,sh'

fuys i|yka jkafka uq,au isxy, mqj;am;a nj lreKdfjka i,lkak'

ÿÿï ï kkeefjkafjka f.kd f.kd wwddrxÑrxÑ uq,a isxy, mqj;am;a lrd'''uq,a isxy, mqj;am;a lrd'''

Depression) ;;a;ajh olajd mj;skjd' kùk m %;sldr l%uj,§ úIdoh iqjm;a lsÍu i|yd kùk ;dlaIK WmlrK" kùk;u T!IO fukau ufkdaÑls;ail l%uo fhdod .kakjd' iq¿ úIdoh ;;a;ajfha§ ufkdaÑls;ail l%u uÕska m %;sldr l< yelshs'

we;euqkag ufkdaÑls;ail m %;sldr l%u iuÕ T!IOo ,ndfokjd' W. % f,i úIdohg f.dÿre jQ frda.Ska i|yd úfYaIs; m %;sldr l%uhla fhdod.kakjd' th Electro Convulsive Therapy-ECT kï m %;sldr l%uhhs' fuu m %;sldr l%uh u.ska fud<fha ridhksl ls %hdj,sfha blauka fjkila isÿfjkjd' tu.ska úIdohg blauka iqjhla ,efnkjd' ishÈú kid.ekSug ;e;a lsÍu úIdoh frda.fha frda. ,laIKhla' ufkda ffjoHjrhl= fj; úIdohfhka fmf<k frda.shl= fhduq jQ úg" tu frda.shd ishÈú kid.ekSug fl;rï m %jK;djhla olajkafkao hkak fidhd n,kjd' tys§ tu frda.shd ishÈú kid .ekSug oeä m %jK;djhla we;s nj Tmamq jqjfyd;a" jydu Tyqg ECT m %;sldr l%uh ,ndfokjd'

fuu ECT m %;sldr l%uh b;du krl nrm;, w;=re wdndO we;slrk m %;sldr l%uhla njg iudcfha u;hla ;sfnkjd' th iïmQ¾Kfhkau wi;Hhla' kj;u fidhd.ekSï wkqj fmkS hkafka úIdoh i|yd iqÿiqu" wdrlaIdldÍu m %;sldr l%uh ECT m %;sldr l%uh njhs' úfYaIfhkau .¾NŒ wjia:dfõ§ T!Iëh m %;sldrj,ska f;drj fhdod.; yels fyd|u m %;sldr l%uh jkafkao fuu ECT m %;sldr l%uhhs'

úIdoh i|yd m %;sldr .; hq;= ld, iSudj udi 6 isg Ôú; ld,h olajd fjkiaúh yelshs' iudcfha

;j;a jerÈ u;hla ;sfnkjd" fuu T!IOj,g weíneysùu;a isÿfjkjdh hkqfjka' th;a b;d jerÈ u;hla' §¾> ld,hla fuu T!IO ,nd.; hq;=hs' fuys§ i|yka l< hq;= jeo.;a lreKla ;sfnkjd' tA lsisúfgl;a ys;=uf;ag ffjoH Wmfoiaj,ska f;drj T!IO keje;aùu kqiqÿiq njhs'

fuu frda.fha úfYaI ,laIKhla jkafka" fuh iqj ù l,la .;jQ miqj kej; we;s úh yels ùuhs' tA ksid fujeks frda.Skayg Ôú; ld,h mqrdu T!IO ,nd .ekSug isÿfjkjd' iEu úIdoh frda.sfhl=gu fuu ;;a;ajhg uqyqK§ug isÿjkafka kE'

Y %S ,xldj ;=< fndfydaúg mjqf,a ffjoHjrhl= úiska frda.shl= y÷kdf.k ufkda ffjoHjrhl= fj; tu frda.shd fhduq l<;a" ufkda ffjoHjrhl= fj; hdug fndfyda fofkla olajkafka ue,slula' tA fjkqjg Tjqka n,sf;dú,a" Ydka;sl¾u fj; fhduqfjkjd' túg isÿjkafka frda.h W;aikak ùuhs' fjk;a fndfyda frda. fukau úIdoh i|ydo m %;sldr i|yd blaukska fhduq jQ ;rug blaukska fyd| m %;sM, ,nd.; yelshs' we;eïúg fláld,hla m %;sldr lsÍfuka iqjm;a lr .; yelshs'

frda.hg m %;sldr lsÍug l,a.; jqjfyd;a" m %;sldro §¾> ld,Skj l< hq;=hs' §¾> ld,hla m %;sldr fkdf.k isàfuka fud<fha iakdhqj,g hï hï wdndO isÿfjkjd' úIdoh" je<elaúh yels" m %;sldr u.ska iqj l< yels" frda.hla ksid l,ska frda.h y÷kdf.k kshñ; ld,hla m %;sldr l< hq;=hs' ksis m %;sldrj,ska miqj" frda.h je<£ug fmr ;snqKq ld¾hlaIu;djh tu mqoa.,hdg ishhg iShlau kej; ,nd.; yelsfjkjd'

fuys§ frda.shd <Õskau weiqre lrk Woúh"

mjqf,a Woúh úIdohg f.dÿre jQ frda.shd ms<sn|j úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;=hs' idudkHfhka fujeks frda.Skaf.a tÈfkod ls %hdmámdáfha fjkialï isÿfjkjd' Tjqka lEu .kakd wdldrfhao woyia m %ldY lrk wdldrfhao todfkod lrk jevlghq;=j,§o fjkialï ksÍlaIKh l< yelshs' túg frda.shdf.a ;;a;ajh ms<sn|j f;areï .; hq;=hs'

fujeks frda.Skayg T!IO ksis mßÈ ksis fj,djg ,nd§ug mjqf,a Woúh Wkkaÿ úh hq;=hs' iudcfha ´kEu mqoa.,fhla ;udg udkisl wdndOhla we;s nj ms<s.ekSug;a" tA fjkqfjka T!Iëh m %;sldr ,nd.ekSug;a fndfydaúg wlue;shs' T!Iëh m %;sldr ,nd§fuka miqj kej; iqmqreÿ iudc Ôú;hg fhduq lsÍu b;du jeo.;a' idudkH iudc Ôú;hg blaukska yqrejk" fhduqjk ;rug frda.h iqj ùu;a blauka fjkjd' fuu frda.h YdÍßl jYfhka úfõl .; hq;= frda.hla fkdfõ' fuu frda.Ska ms<sn|j oeä wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍu;a wjYH jkafka kE' frda.hla ;sfnkjd' thg m %;sldr lrkjd' tA wdldrfhkqhs frda.shdf.a mjqf,a Woúh;a iudcfha Woúh;a is;sh hq;af;a'

kj fhdjqka úfha§ fuu frda.h je<÷Kq úg jeä ie<ls,a,la oelaúh hq;=hs' ;reK orejkaf.a fuu frda. ;;a;ajh fouõmshka úiska y÷kd fkd.ekSu ksid uõmshka iuÕ .egqï we;slr .ekSug orejka fm<fUkjd' tA nj uõmshka f;areï .; hq;=hs' tfiau fuu frda.hg f.dÿre jQ ;reK ;re‚hka f.ka iudcfha úúO mqoa.,hka whq;= m %fhdack ,nd.ekSug bv ;sfnkjd' tA nj uõmshka jeäysáhka f;areï .; hq;=hs' tA Tjqkaf.a fm!reIh ;ju;a iïmQ¾Kfhka jeã fkdue;s ksihs' úIdoh úfõl .; hq;= frda.hla fkdjk nj;a" T!Iëh m %;sldr uÕska iqjl< yels nj;a f;areï .ekSu b;du jeo.;a'

úIdohúIdoh'''

30 jk msgqfjka

2019 ud¾;= 35


oi;i;DasathaDasatha

MARCH 2019Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com

oi;Dasatha

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w/K lsrfKa fjf,a jev l<úfõlh keye Tn n,dmsfha fmdâvla tkak ykslg f;a f.kdjd fmdä mq;d

y;s ksudf.k isky uqyqKskalyg fndkakg tkq n,d;=re¿ fjkakg ys;hs ug oekaTfí oyÈh ri n,d

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l÷¿ fodaf¾ jeksj uy uqyqola.,kjd y~ yç fk;a oyilajqKd tÈk;a fkdis;= ysñÈßhla.shd wm oud kqUu ÿr .õjlaye¥ ieá uy ;=ka mrïmrdjlat.ek u;la lr jqKs wdvïnrhlahk tk Woúh fodvkjd ;ju;akqUu .ek j¾Kkd oi oyila

mka fldf<a ishque,sj msßuÈñkajeksj yev l<d wm;a ikijñkaúhmq rgdm;a tu meÿr w;ßkafmfka ks;r È. yeßh úg yenyskakqU ms<s.kakg oud mdjvhlafoõf,dfj;a we; uyd fiakdjlal=i,a fndfyduhs uyd Y%oaOdjlawdÉÑ wïud uyd mqia;lhla

wixl m%Nd;a Wv;shj,

md¿ f.dïuka wyi ysu ñÿKq uy fmdf<djtlÿ ;=rem;la ke;s bm,a jQ ;=re jÿ,y;r w; yud hk <f;;a y< fnd,a iq<Õw;r;=r f.ù hk úvdm;a Ôú;h

iyia ysre /ia ú¢k oyia foújre jikuqyqÿ y;lska tyd Èjhskl isg wefiktlu tl lgy~l WKqiqul iekiqulfj<S iekyS ksù iqjm;aj hk wreu

m%d¾:kd pñßld - ñiid.d

f,dju .rykis;ska ú|jkwiïu;hlmx.=ldßh'''''

furla mrokfmula Wmokfkdlsõ lúhlwhs;sldßh'''''

iqkS;d tï' fldiaj;a;

oyia iqjyia mne¢ mo je,akqfò kdfuka fkd,sh jQj;akqU ksid tA mne¢ nj uglshkakg wu;l jqKd

mshqï iqmsfmk fid÷re Wohliskdfjka Tfnu msìÿk njfid÷re Èklg jrï ,o njlshkakg wu;l jqKd

uf.a ore yg ujqj fmr Èkkqfò fk;= w. l÷¿ Èá uq;al÷¿ msiod iskdfikakehslshkakg wu;l jqKd

uf.a lúlu ug Wreu l<uf.a orejka iqu. fhduq l<kqUg ud iod Kh njlshkakg wu;l jqKd

reúks fl!Y,Hd l=udr wdrÉÑ

mqxÑ jeys ì÷fyñ fyñka tlaùfhdaO jeõ .x.d ms/ùb;sÍ'''.ï ìï hglrf.kwefok yeáuqyqo fj;

ohd oykdhl

w;s W;=ï jQ nqÿ mshdfKks

isß m;=,a u; ysi ;nkafkñ

Èh‚hl fjñ ,fhys bmÿk

Tfí oyñka Èßh ,en .;a

Tn ujhs ug h,s Wm; ÿka

mshdKka ug uÕ lshdÿka

flf,ia .skafkka oefjk f,dj yer

.sf,ñ i|yï .Õ=f,a isys,e,a

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uxuq,d ù fkdf.dia Tn jeä uÕu

fyñ ysg md ;nkakg

wjirhs ug myka is, fia

fu;=ka f,daflka ksù hkakg

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m<uqjo fojkqjo f;jkqj

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fmr wef;d;a ksoyig lreKla

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chka; ksu,aisß

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;d;af;a''

wdÉÑ wïud uyd mqia;lhlauyd mqia;lhla

2019 ud¾;= 37


oi;i;DasathaDasatha

MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;=



• .euqKq id,sh fmf¾rd

wdydrhla " wdydrhla f,iskau wkqNj lrkq úkd wdydrhl wka;¾.; tla tla fldgia fjka fjkaj .s, oeïuùfï fj<|fmd< l%ufõoh fi!LH wdrla Is; fkdjk nj meyeÈ<sh' fulS úoHd;aul lreKq ldrKdj,ska h<s h<s;a ikd: jkafka" wyj,a úgñkaj,ska ire lr we;ehs lshk ud.ßka" ìia lÜ " lsß msá" yoj;g ys;lr ng¾" fukau fud<h jvjk lsßmsá hk wdYap¾hj;a fjf<| mdGhkao mÜ g flmam jk njh' me/kakkaf.a ksfrda.S nfõ ryia ieÕj we;af;a" l%shdYS,S Ôjk rgdj fukau" j;af;ka" neoafoka ydrd .kakd je,a w,hl" lgq w,hl" l=ryka wyqrl" nv bßÕ= lr,l fyda wU" oU" kdrx jeks m,;=rla ;=< fkdfõo@

wfma rfÜ Ôj;a fjk fndfyda fofkl=f.a wej;=ï mej;=ï" Ôjk ú,dihka" idrO¾u" lk fndk úÈh" f,v frda." tajdg fnfy;a fï yeu fohla u oeka jd‚clrKh ù we;' fjf<| oekaùïj,ska wm tÈfkod mßfNdackh lrkq ,nk yeu fohla u mdfya ;SrKh flfrñka ;sfnk nj fmfka' Tng oeka fvx.= frda.fhka je<lS isákakg uÿre fldhs,a" uÿre úl¾Yl l%Sï cd;s" fnfy;a .,ajmq uÿre oe,a we;' yDohdndOj,ska je<lS isákakg" yoj;g ys;lr fïouh ;ejreï" kka *eÜ lsß we;' Tia áfhdafmdfrdaisia frda.fhka je<lS isákakg wê le,aishï lsß msá j¾. we;' orejka nqoaêu;a lrkakg f*da,sla wï,fhka" ã'tÉ'ta'j,ska ire l< lsß msá j¾. we;' wo fuka fj<| oekaùïj, fmkS isák" ñisia is,aj,d" iqmsß l%slÜ ;re" iQmfõ§ka" úfYaI{hska" wrj fïjd lkak lshd Wmfoia ÿkafka ke;s ksid" me/kakka .fï f.dfâ yefok ji úi fkdue;s lEu îu cd;s hyñka wkqNj l<y'

tfy;a oeka ;;a;ajh Bg yd;amiskau fjkia ù we;' wkqNj lsÍu i|yd ilia l< wdydr j¾. oyia .Kkla ia jdNdúl wdydr fjkqjg wdfoaY ù we;' fï ;;a;ajh fldhs ;rï krloehs lSfjd;a" wdydr hkq ud¾lÜ tfla úl=Kkakg ;sfnk foaj,a muKlehs ys;k mdßfNda.slhka rfÜ yeu ;eku isà' fï ud¾lÜ lEu îu fndfyduhla u wf,ú flfrkafka fmr lS fmdaIK .=Khka yd frda. iqj lsÍfï yelshdj ms<sn| jdpd, ri l;dj, ojgd nj jvd;a fyd¢ka n,k l, fmkS hhs'

úgñka j,ska ire l<''" ;ka;=uh fldgia wêl'''" fldf,ia gfrda,a rys;'''" yoj;g ys;lr fïo wï, iys;''''" orejdf.a nqoaê j¾Okhg w;HjYH fïo wï, j,ska ire'''" Worhg ys;lr fm%da nfhdála iys;'''" wiaÓ /l fok wê le,aishï iys;'''" tÈfkod wdydrj,ska uÕyefrk fmdaIH mod¾: ish,af,ka imsß'''''' jeks fid÷re l;dkaor rdYshla fulS Bkshd ud¾lÜ wdydr u; ;jrd we;s njo oel.kakg ms<sjk'

krlu ldrKdj jkafka" ;u f.j;af;ka fidhd.; yels m<d fld< ñáhlg" je,a w,hlg" fldia weghlg" jrld uÿ,lg jvd" by; lS ud¾lÜ lEu

wfma fi!LH m%j¾Okh i|yd" fmdaIKh by< kexùu i`oyd bjy,a jk nj" nKa vhsh,df.a" lreKdj;S,df.a uqKqnqrka ñ‚ìßhka úYajdi lsÍuh' fï wkqj oeka wdydrhla hkq" jvd ir," ffcj úoHd;aul mokula fkdue;s" fgdhsia nvqjla njg m;a lr ;sfí' me/kakkaf.a Èú /l §ug bjy,a jQ fmdaIKfha w;súYsIag;ajh jQ r¿" ia jdNdúl wdydr lsisÿ jeo.eïulg ke;s ;=Ü gq fofla wdydr njg m;a lr we;' lfÜ wef,k" .s,skakg wmyiq l=rla lka ;,m f.dfâ nhshkaf.a lEula jk úg" l=rla lka l%el¾ia " n%Eka l%el¾ia kd.ßl fukau .fï f.dfâ .Dy‚hkaf.ao ú,dis;duh" fmdaIa" f;aÍula njg m;a j ;sfí'

w;súYsIag fmdaIK wekaoùufï ckm%sh fmdaIK flmamj,ska ñksiqka wkaojd we;s

;ru fufiah'

;u j;af;a ,kafoa ;K fld< ál lk" jila úila fkd§ wdorfhka we;s lrk t< yrldf.ka Èklg lsß ,Sg¾ 8 ne.ska udihl§ lsß ,Sg¾ 240 la fodjd .kakd rdihshd" ;u mjqf,a mßfNdackh i|yd fyda¾fudak j¾." fnfy;a j¾." ji úio ;sìh yels msg ráka f.kajkq ,nk lsßmsá melÜ 6 la ñ, § .kS'

z;u orejkaf.a fud<h j¾Okh lrkakg hehs'''Z lshñka" bßod fmdf,a yqre,a,ka" id,hka" w,f.dvq ud¿ úl=Kk isßmd, whsh,d" mdr whsfka w,s.egfmar úl=Kk *d;sud,d" rg lcq úl=Kk iqks,a whsh,d" fudf<a jefvk Tfï.d ;=k fïo wï, ;sfnkjd hehs lshk lsß msá cd;sfhka melÜ 4 la fkdjrojdu f.or f.k h;s' n, mjqf,a ud¿ j¾." yqre,a,ka" id,hka" mshdueia ika" yd,aueia ika jeks l=vd ud¿ j¾. j, fukau w,s .eg fmar" iy rg lcq j," ã'tÉ'ta' (DHA) we;=¿ Tfï.d 3 fïo wï, iq<Nj we;'

weÕg yhsh y;a;sh ,efnkak ´k hehs ys;df.k" ud¿ jdäfha úuf,a ,d *sIa fnda,a" óÜ fnda,aia msi l;s'

m<d fld<" mKqjka weys| lk lsls<shf.a ì;a;r ál k.rfha fodia ;r fkdakdg úl=Kk ksu,a whsh,d ;u orejkq;a fodia ;r fkdak,df.a jf.a mqIaáu;a lr .kakg" lismamq .=ínEhfuka fIdÜ tll=;a oudf.k" ykaÈfha lfvka fidfiacia melÜ tlla wrka f.or h;s'

j;a; mqrdu bÕ= re m÷re ;sfnk fidauisßf.a foda‚hkaoE gjqfï jevg .shod b|ka zðkac¾ ìh¾ ke;sj lEu tmd'''Z lshhs'

iSks flfi,a wejßhla " jrld m¨ jla " lsß yÜ áhla wrka .fï b|ka tk f,dl= ududg f;a fldamamhla ú;rla yo,d fok ufkdaß" wem,a u,a,la " whsia l%Sï gí tlla " mSid md¾i,hla " uela rhsia tlla " fpdla ,Ü md¾i,hla wrka tk fld<U fmdä wxl,ag we;s ;rï i,lkakg wu;l fkdlrhs'

úl=Kd .kak neß ;rug bßÕ= " uqx weg" ljqms wiajekak ire jQ kkaomd, úgñkaj,ska ireidr lr we;ehs lshk" Èrjkakgo myiq iSßh,a melÜ ÿisula u ñ,§ .kafka ;u orejka flf¾ m;, jQ wdor lreKdfjks'

y;r ykaÈ lvd jefgkakg ms<sjka uy Nhdkl frda.hla .ek ykaÈhla ykaÈhla .dfka fmdaia g¾ .id we;s neúka" ncd¾ tfla l;=reuqrex.d úl=Kk whsßka wekaá yjig f.or hkafka wê le,aishï lsß msá melÜ tll=;a wrf.kh'

fï" uqo,d,s,d lshk lshk foj,a fuf,da j. úNd.hla fkdue;sj lrkak .shdu isoaO fjk úldrj,ska lsysmhls' fï úldrh urŒh jkafka fufiah'

ia jdNdúl wdydr ms<sld j<lhs' lD;%su wdydr ms<sld we;s lrhs

fjf<| iud.ï úiska úgñka yd Yla ;sckl wdydr j¾." fm;s " isrma j¾. ms<sn|j jeä jeäfhka m%pdrKh lsÍu ksid" fndfyda fofkl= fïjd wvx.= hehs mjik lD;%su wdydr øjH" ms<sn|j úYd, f,i úYajdih ;nd we;' wmf.a ffoksl l%shdldß;ajhka i|yd úgñka yd Lksc ,jK we;=¿ fmdaIH mod¾: lD;%su úgñka yd isrma j¾.j,ska ,nd .ekSu" ffjoH ks¾foaYhlska f;drj fkdl< hq;a;la nj u;lfha ;nd .kak' jvd ksjerÈu yd fi!LH wdrlaIs;u l%uh jkafka" tAjd ia jdNdúl wdydr u.ska ,nd .ekSuh' wfkla w;g iud.ï úiska tld mrhd tld keÕS isàug ork jd‚c ;r.fha§ ñksidg Tfrd;a;= fkdfok ;rfï" lD;%suj idok ,o úgñka wdydr øjHj,g tl;= lrhs' úfYaIfhka fïofha ødjKh jk úgñka jeämqr isrerg ,eîfï§ tAjd isrefrka neyer lsÍug l%uhla ke;' tAjd fud<fha iy wlaudfõ ;ekam;a ù udrdka;sl ;;a;ajhka we;s l< yelsh'

jeämqr t<j¿ yd m,;=re wkqNj lsÍu u.ska ms<sld" Èhjeähdj iy yDohdndO we;sùfï wjodku wju jk nj ljqre;a okakd ffjoH úoHd;aul ldrKdjls' thg fya;=j tAjdfha wka;¾.; wekaf;dihkska" ma,ejfkdhsv" îgd lefrdáka" ,hsfldmSka" úgñka B" úgñka iS jeks fmdaIl fldgia iy Ydl ridhksl øjHhhka h' fulS Ydl ridhksl øjHkaf.a meje;au iy tAjdhska ñksia isrerg ,efnk ÈjHuh .=Khka ms<sn| jk oekqfuka iudch fmdfydi;a ùu yd tAjd iïnkaOfhka jk Wkkaÿj jeä ùu ksidfjka tAjd fjka fjkaj ksia idrKh lr .ksñka wdydr wkqmQrl (Food supplements) fm;s yd lr,a f,iska úlsŒug bÈßm;a lsÍuo lf,l mgka flfrk ú,dis;djla njg m;aj ;sfí' we;a; l;dkaorh jkafka fulS ms<sld j<la jk ia jdNdúl úgñka j¾.j, lD;%su udÈ,sh wdydr wkqmQrlhka f,iska muK blaujd ,nd .ekSu" ms<sld we;sùfï wjodku jeä lrkakg fya;= jk nj fï jk úg ;yjqre ù ;sîuh' fld,rdfvda úYajúoHd,fha ms<sld uOHia :dkfha úfYaI{ ffjoH áï nh¾ia (Tim Byers MD, MPH) fmkajd fokafka úgñka ta ^îgd lefrdáka & wdydr w;sf¾lhka f,iska muK bla ujd .ekSu yDo frda. wjodku iy ms<sld wjodku ishhg 20 lska jeä lsÍug bjy,a jk njh'

o weußlka c¾k,a T*a la ,sksl,a kHqá%Ikaia fjí wvúfha m< flÍ ;snqKq m¾fhaIK m;%sldjl i|yka j ;snQ" lD;%su úgñka iS

úúggññka ka ;jrd fok

39 jk msgqj n,kak

MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;= 39


úfYaIdx. úfYaIdx. - - FEATURESFEATURESoi;i;DasathaDasatha

m%fNaoh jk weia fldìla weisâ iïnkaOfhka l< m¾fhaIKhl m%;sM, wm ;e;s .kajk iq¨ h' tkï" lD;%su úgñka iS fm;sj,ska fyda úgñka weiafldaìla wï,fhka ire lr we;s wdydr wkqmQrl fyda ilia l< wdydrj,ska Èklg ñ,s .a?ï 1"000 blaujd ,nd .ekSfuka flfkl=f.a m%;sYla ;slrK moaO;sh wvd, lrkakg;a" Yla ;sh fn,ySk lrkakg;a" ffi,j, uhsgfldkaä%hdys l%shdldß;ajh wvmK lrkakg;a fya;= jk nj fidhdf.k ;sîuh' fuu ;;a;ajh l=vd <uqka iïnkaOfhka Nhdkl jk nj mejfikafkah'

ia jdNdúl úgñka iy úúO fmdaIl fldgia wka;¾.; jkafka hehs f,an,aj, i|ykaj ;sfnk kd kd m%ldrfha lsßmsá j¾. we;=¿ wdydr øjHj, we;af;a lsisfia;au iajdNdúl fmdaIlhka fkdjk nj meyeÈ,s lr .kakg bjy,a jk ;j;a ldrKdjla jkafka fndfyduhla iajdNdúl fmdaIl fldgia wêl WIaK;ajhlg ,la lsÍu jeks ksIamdok l%shdj,sfha§ úkdY ùuh' tneúka f,an,aj, i|yka lr we;af;a lD;%suj tl;= l< úgñka j¾. iy fmdaIl fldgia nj meyeÈ,s fjhs' ;j;a jeo.;a ldrKdjla jkafka we;eï lD;%su úgñka j¾. wmf.a YÍrfha§ l%shd;aul jkakg kï ;j;a fmdaIl fldgia yd úgñka j¾. hyñka wjeis ùuh' WodyrKhla f,i f*da,sla weisâj,ska wfmala Is; m%;sM, ,nd .ekSug kï" úgñka iS" kshEiska iy úgñka î 12 hyñka wjeis fjhs' tA ksid f*da,sla weisâ fm;s muKla wyqre .Kka .s,a,ùu iy f*da,sla weisâj,ska ire lr we;s lD;%su wdydr .s, oeóu .Õg bks lemSula nj meyeÈ<s fjhs'

lD;%suj ksIamdokh l< úgñka ã m%fNaO (Calcitriol, Doxercalciferol, Calcipotriene) wdldr ish,a,u muK bla ujd .ekSu úI iys; jk nj fidhd f.k ;sfí' tfy;a fmrjre ysre t<sfhka ,efnk úgñka ã fldmuK ,enqK;a muK bla ujd hEula fkdue;' Wfoag w;a md iy uqyqKg ysre t<sh úkdä 15 la 25 la muK ,eîfuka flfkl=f.a ffoksl úgñka ã wjYH;djh imqrd .kakg ms<sjk' tfy;a rEm,djkH fldïme‚ ldrhskaf.a ,Kq lk wms ysre t<shg ìfhka ikal%Sï wefÕa W,df.k uq¨ weÕu jid f.k l=fâl=;a wgjd f.k ^úfYaIfhka Wfoa ld,fhaÈ& uÕ f;dfÜ hkafkuq' tfia hk wmf.a weglgqj, yhs yla ;sh i|yd úgñka ã w;HjYH jk neúka" úgñka ã j,ska ire lr we;s ud.ßka j¾." ng¾ j¾. lsßmsá cd;s lsf,da .Kkska .s, ouuq'

ukqIHhdf.a kSfrda.s hy meje;au Wfoid hlv" le,aishï" whäka" ;U jeks L‚c ,jK j¾. fldmuK jeo.;a jqjo wdydr w;sf¾l u.ska iy lD;%suj tAjd muK bla ujd ,nd .ekSu w;sYhskau Nhdklh' WodyrKhla f,i hlv iy fldm¾ jeä ùfuka isrer ;=< úkdYldß ksoyia uqla ; LKa vl ksIamdokh jkakg fya;= fjhs'

fufia jkakg fya;=j f,iska úoHd{hska fmkajd fokafk" ia jNdúl wdydrj, mj;sk Ydl ridhksl øjHhkaf.a l%shdldß;ajhka úgñka j¾." úúO Lksc ,jK j¾. iy úúO Ydl ridhksl øjHhka tlsfkld iu. ola jk wka;¾ iïnkaO;d ksjerÈ f,i y÷kd .kakg kùk úoHdj ;ju;a wfmdfydi;a ùuh' ir,j lsjfyd;a ia jdNdúl wdydrhl wka;¾.; jk îgd lefrdáka yqol,dj fkdmj;sk w;r wdydrfha we;s úúO ffcj fldgia yd iïnkaOj l%shdldß jkafka kï muKla ms<sld u¾ok .=Khka yd wksl=;a

ys;lr m%;sM,hla ,efnk njh' fï wkqj wdydrhla " wdydrhla f,iskau wkqNj lrkq úkd wdydrhl wka;¾.; tla tla fldgia fjka fjkaj .s, oeïuùfï fj<|fmd< l%ufõoh fi!LH wdrla Is; fkdjk nj meyeÈ<sh' fulS úoHd;aul lreKq ldrKdj,ska h<s h<s;a ikd: jkafka" wyj,a úgñka j,ska ire lr we;ehs lshk ud.ßka" ìialÜ " lsß msá" yoj;g ys;lr ng¾" fukau fud<h jvjk lsßmsá hk wdYap¾hj;a fjf<| mdGhkao mÜ g flmam jk njh' me/kakkaf.a ksfrda.S nfõ ryia ieÕj we;af;a" l%shdYS,S Ôjk rgdj fukau" j;af;ka neoafoka ydrd .kakd je,a w,hl" lgq w,hl" l=ryka wyqrl" nv bßÕ= lr,l fyda wU" oU" kdrx jeks m,;=rla ;=< fkdfõo@

fjf<kaoka f.a wd,jÜ gï" mqrdfÊre l;d" .=jka ;rx. ud,d Tia fia weú;a" ck;djf.a oEia ks,xldr lrjd we;' wfma rfÜ fndfyda fofkl= ;u YÍr fi!LHhg n,mdk ;SrKd;aul foaj,a ms<sn|j ;SrKh lsÍu fjf<kaokag ndr §" is;Sfï l%shdj,sfhka neyer ù we;s nj lk.dgqfjka jqj lsj hq;=j we;' w;sYhskau idyisl l%shdj,sh jkafka lsisÿ YS,dpdr njlska f;drj" wdpdr O¾uhkag mgyeks f,i wf;a frda,a f.d;ñka ia jdNdúl wdydr wkqNjh hkq lsisÿ jeo.eïulg ke;s fudav l%shdjla nj;a" ksis fmdaIKhla ,nd .ekSug kï ;u ksIamdok ms<sn|j úYajdi l< hq;= nj;a fuu oekaùï yryd ikaksfõokh lsÍuhs' b;du;a lk.dgqodhl ;;a;ajh jkafka fuu fmdaIK ñ:Hdjka miq mi lsisÿ j. úNd.hlska f;drj .d,a fjk wfma rfÜ ck;dj wf;a ;sfnk ;=Ü gq fol;a ke;s lr f.k" fmdaIK W!K;djkag iy fnda fkdjk frda. j,go nrm;, f,i f.dÿre ùuhs'

l=re,Ej,ska mSvdjg m;a fkdjQ flfkl= wo iudcfha fidhd .kakg neye' tA lshkafka yeu flfkl=u mdfya l=re,Ej,ska mSvdjg m;a fj,d ;sfhkjd' tA ksid l=re,E idudkH fohla njg m;afj,d' fndfyda fokd fï i|yd m%;sldr lrkafka;a keye' ;reK úfha § we;s jk l=re,E jhi wjqreÿ úiai blaujd hk úg ke;s ù hkjd'

fufia l=re,E ke;s ù .sh miq;a iuyrekaf.a uqyqfKa ;on, f,i le<e,a we;s fjkjd' tfiau iuyrekaf.a tu le<e,a Ôú; ld,h mqrdu mj;skjd'

flfia fj;;a l=re,E lshkafka ifïs frdau l+m wdY%s; iafkayi%dù .%kaÓj, we;sjk wdidokhla' fuu iafkayi%dù .%kaÓj, l%shdldÍ;ajh r|d mj;skafka fgiafgiafgfrdaka lshk fydafudakh u;' th idudkHfhka <ud úfha§ ksIamdokh jkafka wvq m%udKhlsska' jeäúhg meñŒu;a iuÕ tys l%shdldÍ;ajh jeä fjkjd' tA;a iuÕ frdau l+mj, we;s jk l%shdldÍ;ajh ksid l=re,E we;s fjkjd'

fuys§ isÿjkafka fuu fydafudakfha l%shdldÍ;ajh ksid iafkay .%kaÓfha f;,a i%djh wêl f,i isÿ ùuhs' tu f;,a frdau l+mfhka bj;a fkdù tA ;=< tla /ia fjkjd' tfia ùu ksid f;,a .%kaÓh;a frdau l+mh;a we;=<;a jk jHqyh neÆkhla f,iska úYd, fjkjd' th ifï mDIaGfhka u;=msgg meñ‚ jHqyhla f,ihs ndysrg Èiajkafka' fufia jkafka yeu úgu frdau l+mh iu u;=msgg újD; jk ia:dkfhahs' fuh idudkHfhka we;s jkafka ifuka u;=msgg fkrd .sh iqÿ meye;s l=vd W,la jeks wdldrhlghs' fuh y÷kajkafka jevqKq l=re,Ejla f,ihs'

tA ifï u;=

msgg újD; fkdù f;,a .%kaÓ ;=< tla/ia jk f;,a fya;=

fldgf.k we;s jk l=re,E' iuyr úg fuu f;,a ifï u;=msgg ksrdjrKh fjkjd' túg isÿ jkafka ;j;a fohla' tfia újD; ùu ksid jdhqf.da,fha u;=msgg fuu f;,a ksrdjrKh ùu ksid jdhqf.da,fha jd;fha we;s fkdfhl=;a foa iuÕ fuu f;,a m%;sl%shd lr tAjd l¿ meyehla ,nd .kakjd' th >klï l=vla yeáhghs ;sfhkafka' th idudkHfhka y÷kajkafka újD; l=re,Ejla f,ihs' tfyu;a ke;akï fndfyda fokd í,ela fyâia f,i y÷kajkafka fuu ;;a;ajhhs'

tAl;a l=re,Ej, tla wdldrhla nj fndfyda fokd okafka keye' fufia ifï we;sjk ixjD; iy újD; l=re,E hk j¾. folu y÷kajkafka l=re,Ej, uQ,sl wjia:dj f,ihs'

wfma ifï u;=msg Ôj;ajk nelaàßhdjka isákjd' thska tla nelaàßhdjla ;uhs Propionibacterium lshkafka' fï nelaàßhdj iu u;=msg Ôj;a jqKdu bka lsisu ydkshla wfma iug keye' tkuq;a fudjqka újD; l=re,Ej,g we;=¿ jqjfyd;a wmg ydkslrhs' fudjqka wfma ifï újD; l=re,Ej,g we;=¿ fj,d tAjd wdidokh lrkjd' fuf,i nelaàßhd u.ska wdidokh jQ l=re,E u;=msgg Èiajkafka r;= meye;s l=vd f.ähla f,ihs' fuu nelaàßhdjkaf.a l%shdldÍ;djh ksid tys we;s fïoh fïo wï, njg m;a lrkjd' tu fïo wï, bkamiq frdau l+mh ;=< muKla mj;skafka keye' tAjd frdau l+mfha isg wjg mglj,g úirKh fjkjd' tA ksid isÿjkafka wjg mglj,skq;a l=re,E jgd m%;sl%shdjla we;s lsÍu' l=re,E ;=< m%odyhka we;s lsÍug fya;= jkafka fujeks m%;sl%shdjka' fuf,i we;sjk l=re,E y÷kajkafka m%odyh jQ l=re,E f,i' fï wjia:dj l=re,Ej, fofjks wjia:dj f,ig

i,lkak mq¿jka'

fufia wdidokh jQ l=re,E fmr tAjdg jvd álla iug ydkslrhs' fuu ;;a;ajh È.ska È.gu mej;=Kfyd;a tu m%odyh ÿr È. hdu ksid frdau l+mh iy iafkayi%dù .%kaÓh we;=<;a jHQyh wjg mjd ydkshg m;a úh yelshs' túg iajdNdúlju w¿;ajeähd lrk l%shdj,shla t;=< isÿ fjkjd' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i ;uhs le<,la we;s jkafka' l=re,Ej, ;=kajk wjia:dj f,iska y÷kajdÈh yelafla tu wjia:djhs' fufia le<e,a yg .ekSfï m%;sM,hla f,i l¿ meye;s j¾Khla l=re,Ej, wjg m%foaYfha we;s fjkak mq¿jka'

iuyr wjia:dj,§ ifï u;=msgg wdikakfha mj;sk iafkayi%dù .%kaÓj,g wu;rj ifï .eUqßka msysá iafkayi%dù .%kaÓj,;a fufia l=re,E ;;a;ajhka we;s úh yelshs' tA ksid yg .kakd l=re,E ifï u;=msgg meñfKkafka keye' tkuq;a fïjd m%odyhg ,laúh yelshs' l=re,Ej, m%;sldr lsÍug wmyiqu j¾.h ;uhs fïl'

l=re,E we;s ùu i|yd m%Odk f,i fya;= jkafka iafkayi%dù .%kaÓka' úfYaIfhka fïjd nyq,j mj;skafka uqyqfKa" msg fome;af;a" mmqfõ" l,jdj, bÈßmi jf.a ia:dkj,hs' tA ksid ;uhs fujeks ia:dkj, jeä jYfhka l=re,E yg .kafka' l=re,E ksÜgdjg iqj lsÍu i|yd m%;sldr ;sfhkjd' fuys§ jeä jYfhka Ndú; lrkafka nelaàßhd kdYl m%;sÔjl' T!IO u.ska l=re,E iqj lsÍug kï fï m%;sÔjl T!IO wju jYfhka udi 06 la j;a mdúÉÑ lrkak ´kE' fï ld,h ;=< m%;sÔjlj,g wu;rj fuu m%;sÔjl wvx.= wdf,am j¾.;a mdúÉÑ l< yelshs' óg wu;rj wmsp¾óh ffi,j, yeisÍu iajdNdúl ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍu u.skq;a fukau frdau l+mj, újr újD;j ;eîug WmldÍ jk T!IO;a ,nd fokak mq¿jka' tfiau fgiafgdfiagfrdaka fydafudak md,kh l<

.ek wms fkdokakdl=re,E

47 jk msgqj n,kak

úgñka ;jrdúgñka ;jrd'''38 jk msgqfjka

f;dr;=ref;dr;=re

MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;=



MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;=


41úfYaIdx. úfYaIdx. - - FEATURESFEATURESoi;i;DasathaDasatha

kjl;d fhdodf.k iskudmg

ksmoùu iskudfõ olakg ;sfnk m%jK;djla' tf,i kjl;d iskudmg njg

ks¾udKh iskudj wdrïNl wjêfha isg wo olajdu isÿjk fohla' f,dal iskudj .;a;;a ,dxlSh iskudj .;a;;a fuys fjkila kE' iïudks; kjl;d Pkm%sh kjl;d muKla fkdfjhs m%isoaO fkdjQ kjl;d mjd iskud ks¾udK f,i bÈßm;afj,d ;sfnkjd' kjl;d weiqfrka ksmojq iuyr Ñ;%mg kjl;djg jvd Pkm%sh jq wjia:d fukau wid¾:l jQ wjia:d;a iskudfõ olakg ,efnkjd' zisxy, nhsiafldamaZ ;=<ska wo Tfí riúkaokh i|yd fid÷re u;lhka iy .S; bÈßm;a lrk Ñ;%mgh tf,i kjl;djla weiqfrka ksmojQ Ñ;%mghla' m%:u j;djg kjl;djla isxy, iskudmghla f,i ks¾udKh l< tu Ñ;%mgh ;uhs ví' tA is,ajd Y+ßkaf.a zle,Ey|Z kjl;dj weiqßka ksmojQ zle,Ey|Z Ñ;%mgh' le,Ey| Ñ;%mghg we;=,;a jQ fï ñhqre .S;h Tng u;l we;ehs is;kjd'

zwdof¾ fkdhdh uels fldkafâ nekaodg ils wkaohshd udf.a fmï rdchdZ.dhkh - tã chudkak iy fïn,a í,hs;a.S mo rpkh - y¾nÜ weï' fifkúr;akix.S;h - tia' tia fõod

1933 § uqøKh jQ le,Ey| kjl;dj Ñ;%mghg ke.Su .ek ví' tA' is,ajd t;rï leue;a;la olajd ke;' fuu kjl;dj tl, fÊHIaG úNd.hg ks¾foaYs; fmd;la' ;u kjl;dj kshu úÈyg Ñ;%mghg ke.Su isÿfõoehs oek.ekSu i|yd Ñ;%mg lKavdhu iu. ví' tA' is,ajd o bkaÈhdjg .sh nj jd¾;d fjkjd' iuyr t<suyka o¾YK kjl;dfõ i|yka ia:dkj,È ,xldfõ rE.; lsÍu is,ajdf.a b,a,su u; isÿjQ njo i|yka fjkjd' bkaÈhdfõ isgv,a Ñ;%d.drfhaÈ le,Ey| ks¾udKh i|yd Ñ;%mg lKavdhu udi myla muk bkaÈhdfj .;lr ;sfnkjd'

le,Ey| Ñ;%mgfha ;j;a ñhqre .S;hla' fuu .S;h wog;a b;du;a ckm%sh .S;hla lsfjd;a Tn ud iu. tlÕ fjhs' fuu .S;h wdishdkd Ñ;%mgfha .Shl

;kqjlg ks¾udKh jQ .S;hla'

zueú,d fmfkaú rEfm yfoaZ.dhkh - relau‚ foaú.S mo rpkh - y¾nÜ weï' fifkúr;akix.S;h - tia' tia' fõod

1953 uehs 27 ;sr.; ùu werUqk le,Ey| Ñ;%mgh isxy, iskudfõ 18 jk l;dkdo Ñ;%mgh f,i igyka fjkjd' Ñ;%mgfha ksIamdol iy wOHlaIl jrhd jqfha î' tA' ví,sõ' chudkak'

;j;a ñhqre ckm%sh .S;hla le,Ey| Ñ;%mgfhka' fuu .S;h ks¾udKh fj,d ;sfhkafka iskanEâ o fia,¾ yskaÈ Ñ;%mghg fudyuâ rd*s iy Yíidoa fí.ï .ehq .S;hl ;kqjlg'

zuf.ah fm%au ud,ksZ.dhkh - fudysÈka fn.a iy relau‚ foaú.s mo rpkh - y¾nÜ weï' fifkúr;akix.s;h - tia' tia fõod

kjl;dfõ Pkm%shNdjh;a

Ñ;%mghg we;=<;a jQ wog;a ckm%sh .S;

iuqÉph;a ksid le,Ey| w;sYh ckm%sh Ñ;%mghla jqKd' Ñ;%mgfha .S;

ish,a,u rpkh y¾nÜ weï' fifkúr;ak' bkaÈhdkq Ñ;%mgj, b;du;a ckm%sh uOqr .S ;kq wkqlrKh l< .S;j,g ix.S;h fufyhjñka Ñ;%mgfha ix.S; wOHlaIljrhd jQfha bkaÈh ix.S;{ tia' tia fõod' .S; oyhla we;=<;a jQ Ñ;%mgfha .S; lsysmhl o¾YK j¾Kfhka rE .; lr ;sfnkjd' .S mo rpkd iskaÿ fmd;a f,io .S; tï' tï' ù' f,an,h hgf;a .%Euf*daka ;eá f,i;a ksl=;a jqKd' le,Ey| Ñ;%mghg we;=<;a jQ fï .S;h .hkafka relau‚ foaú'

zfojd .sks ujdZ.S mo rpkh - y¾nÜ weï' fifkúr;akix.S;h - tia' tia' fõod

ckm%sh kjl;djla jQ le,Ey| kjl;djg wkqj ksu jQ Ñ;%mgfha l;djg wkqj ud,ks kï jQ ÿmam;a ;re‚hg wjia:d follÈ fcdaka chmd, kï jQ Okj;a ;reKhd uqK .efikjd' fojk uqK .eiSfuka miq Tjqka fofokd wdorfhka nef|kjd' ;reKhdf.a uj fï iïnkaOhg úreoaOjqj;a ;reKhd .eñ ;re‚h újdy lrf.k fld<Ug f.kú;a úYd, ukaÈrhl iem iïm;a ueo Ôú;h wrUkjd' ;reKhd nd, jhialdrfhl= nj;a újdyh i|yd kshu jhi fkdue;s nj;a mjid ;reKhdf.a uj újdyh wj,x.= lrkjd' ;re‚h ud,ksj wdrlaId iys;j hï ;ekl r|jk ;reKhd fcdaka chmd, ksis jhi iïmQ¾K jQ miq meñK weh /f.k hk nj mjid úfoaY.; fjkjd'

fï ñhqre .S;h;a le,Ey| Ñ;%mghg we;=<;a jqKd'

zwdf,a ryfiau uf.a yo msß,dZ.dhkh - tã chudkak iy fïn,a í,hs;a.s mo rpkh - y¾nÜ weï' fifkúr;akix.S;h - tia' tia' fõod

;u ys;j;=ka iu. oUÈj hk ;reKhdf.a uj tys§ ;reKhdj rjgd fâis kï ;re‚hlg Tyqj újdy lrfokjd' kshñ; Èk meñ‚h;a ;u fmïj;d fkdmeñKSfuka wirK jk ud,ks r|jd isá ;ekska msgfjkjd' l,lg miq úYakqndhs kï k<Õk f,i weh kej; olakg ,efnkjd' wehj uqK.efik fcdaka chmd, kej;;a fjka l< fkdyels f,i weh yd weiqrla f.dv k.d.kakjd' ;reKhdf.a uj ud,ksh bÈßfha o‚ka jeá weiqr kj;ajk f,i lSj;a m<s.eksfï fÉ;kdfjka ud,ksh th .Kka .kafka kE' tfy;a ;reKhd ksid orefjla ,eîug isákd fåisf.a b,a,sug lka fok ud,ksh w;=reoyka fjkjd' ud,ksh fidhd hk ;reKhdg wjidkfha yuqjkafka Tyq ud,kshg wdorh lsßug mgka.;a ix.s,smd,u wi,§ ñhf.dia isák ud,kshf.a foayhhs' fnjdmd yskaÈ Ñ;%mgfha ;,doa fuyuqoa .ehq yskaÈ .S;hl ;kqjg ksu jQ fï ñhqre .S;hla le,Ey| Ñ;%mghg we;=<;a jqKd'

zfmï wuOdrd y¾fo msß,dZ.S;h .dhkh - fudysÈka fn.a.s mo rpkh - y¾nÜ weï' fifkúr;akix.s;h - tia' tia' fõod

ud,ks f,i relau‚ foaú;a fcdaka chmd, f,i iageka,s fmf¾rd;a fâis w;a;kdhl f,i Ígd r;akdhl;a ;reKhdf.a uj f,i ñ,s ly|j,;a rÕmEjd' iageka,s fmf¾rd" Ígd r;akdhl" ñ,S

ly|j, iy Wÿ,d odnf¾ iskudjg iïnkaO jqfKa le,Ey|

Ñ;%mgfhka' î' tA' ví,sõ chudkak" tã chudkak" fïn,a í,hs;a" úu,d

l=udß we;=¿ k¿ks<shka /ila fuys rx.khg odhl jqKd' úlg o¾YK

Ñ;%mghg tlalsÍu iskudj wdrïNfhaÈ isÿjqKd' le,Ey| Ñ;%mghg;a tã chudkakf.a

úlg o¾YK lsysmhla we;=<;a lsÍu isÿjqKd'

fï ñhqre .S;h;a le,ey| Ñ;%mgfhka' fuu .S;h ks¾udKh jqfKa ;,doa fuyuqoa .ehQ yskaÈ

.S;hl ;kqjlg wkqj'

zwkak iqfoda wr mdg j<dZ.dhkh - fudysÈka fn.a iy relau‚ foaú.s mo rpkh - y¾nÜ weï' fifkúr;akix.s;h - tia' tia' fõod

1953 isg 1956 olajd ;sr.;jq Ñ;%mg fjkqfjka meje;ajq ÈkñK rÕuv, Ñ;%mg ;rÕfhka m%:u Ñ;%mgh f,i mdGl Pkaofhka f;arefKa Pkao 96666 la ,nd.;a le,Ey| Ñ;%mgh' fojk ;ek Èkq iqcd;d Ñ;%mghg ,enqfka Pkao 11243' tA wkqj le,Ey| fldhs;rï ckm%sh jqKdo lsh, fmakj' le,Ey| Ñ;%mgfha rÕ mE relau‚ foaú Pkao 100091 ,ndf.k ckm%sh;u ks<sh njg m;ajqKd' le,Ey| Ñ;%mgfha iageka,s fmf¾rd ckm%sh;u k¿jka w;ßka fojk ia:dkh ,nd.;a;d' m%sh;u .S;h jqfKa iqcd;d Ñ;%mgfha zukrxck o¾YKSh ,xldZ .S;h' le,Ey| Ñ;%mghg we;=<;a jQ zudhd udhdZ .S;h fojk ia:dkh;a zueú,d fmfkaúZ .S;h ;=kajk ia:dkh;a ,nd.;a;d' 1947 isg 1955 olajd ;sr.;jq Ñ;%mg fjkqfjka 1956 mej;s §mYsLd iïudk Wf<f,aÈ le,Ey| Ñ;%mgfha rÕmEu fjkqfjka î' tA' ví,sõ' chudkak fyd|u k¿ jd f,i iïudk ,enqjd'

fuu .S;h cd,a yskaÈ Ñ;%mgfha .S;hl ;kqjla wkqlrKh l, .S;hla'

zmrK mskla uf. ysfia lvdf.k jegqKdZ.dhkh - tã chudkak iy fïn,a í,hs;a.s mo rpkh - y¾nÜ weï' fifkúr;akix.s;h - tia' tia' fõod

le,Ey| Ñ;%mgfhka iskudjg tla jQ iageka,s fmf¾rd .ek ;j úia;r lsjhq;= hehs ys;=k' ikafâ Tíi¾j¾ m;a;rfha m<jQ oekaùulg wkqj î" tA' ví,sõ' chudkak úiska le,ey| Ñ;%mgfhka iskudjg y÷kajd ÿka iageka,s fmf¾rd bkamiq pß; ksremKh l< w;sYh ckm%sh jQ Ñ;%mg lsysmhla f,i whsrdx.ks" ÿmam;df.a ÿl" pKavd,s" iqÿ ÿj" iqÔjd iy wlal kf.da y÷kajkak mq¨ jka' fjkakmamqfõ Wm; ,o Tyqf.a iïmQ¾K ku j¾Kl=,iQßh fldiaj;a; ,shkf.a wekagks iageka,s fgrkaia ciaáka fmf¾rd' Pkm%sh ks<shljq .¾,s .=Kj¾Ok iu. újdy jQ Tyq ckm%sh iy m%ùK ks<s iî;d fmf¾rdf.a mshd' frdahs o is,ajd iu. zfgdï mphdZ Ñ;%mgh iu wOHlaIKh l< iageka,s zi|dZ kñka Ñ;%mghlao wOHlaIKh l<d' 1953 isg 1991 olajd Ñ;%mg mkyl muK pß; ksrEmKh l<d' fï wjia:dfõÈ ku lshjqKq frdahs o is,ajd kï ckm%sh m%ùK iskud k¿jd iy Ñ;%mg wOHlaIljrhd miq.shod ;u Ôú; .uk ksud l<d'

;j;a ñhqre .S;hla le,Ey| Ñ;%mgfhka'

zÈfka ÈfkaZ

.dhkh - tã chudkak iy fïn,a í,hs;a

.S mo rpkh - y¾nÜ weï' fifkúr;akix.S;h - tia' tia' fõod

njqð njqrd yskaÈ Ñ;%mgfha fudyuâ rd*s .ehQ .S;hl ;kqjlg tia' tia' fõod ix.S; ks¾udKh l< y¾nÜ tï' fifkúr;ak mo rpkh l< fudysÈka fn.a .dhkd lrk zudhd udhd flda iem;d fï ixidf¾Z ñhqre .S;h;a le,Ey| Ñ;%mghg we;=<;a jqKd' wo Tfí riúkaokh i|yd bÈßm;a lf<a le,Ey| Ñ;%mgfha ñhqre .S; iy fid÷re u;l igyka' ;j;a isxy, nhsiafldama tlla iu. kej; yuqfjuq'

isxy, nhsiafldamaj, fid÷re u;lhka iy ñhqre rij;a .S; Tng riú¢kak mq¿jka fgdfrdkafgda isg úldYkh jk zijkZ wka;¾vd, .=jka úÿ,sfha isxy, iskud .S pdßldj zuOqrhdfïZ jevigyk ;=<ska fikiqrdod Wfoa 11 g;a i÷od rd;%s 7 g;a' tA i|yd sawana.ca fjí wvúhg msúfikak'

• wdpd¾h c.;a rEmisxy ,shhs'

isxy, nhsiafldama

isxy, kjl;djla weiqfrka ksmojq m%:u isxy, Ñ;%mgh

zle,Ey|Z

MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;=


42 úfYaIdx. úfYaIdx. - - FEATURESFEATURES oi;i;Dasatha

• ,sfhdaks wur;=x. - yeñ,agka

yo msß ;=áka Tn ieu fok ms<s.kakhs ieu foú keuo uq,iqk wo fydnjkakhs wef. Ôjk .ufk f;dr;=re mjikakhs fyd| yeá lka fhdud tfykï wy.kakhs

neoafoa.u kñka iqm;, .u mshi úiqj¨ l=vd mjq,la w;s .ïîr zks,fïZ iy zálsß ue‚lZf.a tlu ÿj kñka zuq;=,;dZ ljqre;a ye¢kajqj

Èk i;s udi wjqreÿ ù f.ù hk whqßka Èfkka Èk ñh hhs Ôú;h fhdjqka úfha isg tìlï lrmq i| ÿgqj¨ wkd.; úis;=re fkl isysk

md¿j oekS wehg;a ál ál fufyu bkakd w;r fmdä /lshdjla ,eìk ieuod fiajhg hk tk w;r u. ;refKla uqK .eiqKs weh yg yß lÈu

fldKavh fndl=gq Wvq /jq,la we;s uqyqK Wi iy uy; Bgu hi .e,mSu fl,a,;a hihs ta f,igu yevldr ÿgqjka is;a .kS ldg;a ryfiau

fokakd uqK .eiq‚ yeu Wofha iji uqj f.d¿ kuqÿ fk;a hq. fodvu¿ yevh fyd|yeá wjia:djla n,,d tfyu wehf.ka úuiqjd —tlajkq leu;shs˜ o

iqj|la úysÿjhs úlis; jQ l=iqu nUreka wefohs tfoig neye je<lSu wehg;a oekqKs ðú;fha ñysß ;u wdorhl ;sfnk fkdhs÷,a fid÷re nj

wE;ska wE; hk b.s<S ieye,a¨ fj ?k .srd u,s;s ná;s l=re,a,fka kqU,;a okS wdorhl ñysß iqfõ wñ, jQ wkÕs fm%auh ke; uy¿ jqfKa

ne§ ydohg wjqreÿ foll=;a mekakd id,sh wfYdald ud,d fuks fokakd w;rÈ Èfkl fkdis;=j úÈyg fld,a,d ;u wdoßhf.ka fï úÈyg weyqjd

neÈ ydohg wjqreÿ foll=;a mekakd id,sh wfYdald ud,d fuks fokakd w;frÈ Èfkl fkdis;=j úÈyg fld,a,d ;u wdoßhf.ka fï úÈyg weyqjd

—iqÿ" uf.a woyila we; tf;rg hkak tA .ek Tfí ms<s;=r ug mjikak˜ tkuqÿ wef.a is; keye fuys ;ksjkak weh leu;shs jf.a ;=re,g ù bkak

ld,h áflka ál fï f,i f.fjk l, fokakg fokak mk fuks neye fjka ùu wdorhhs leiai yelsfõ o ieÕùu uõmsfhda lK jegqks wehf.a m<uq fmu

Èh‚hg;a ryfi fï uõmsfhd fokakdl,n, ù, fld¨ jf. j; f.d; fiõjdke; lsis fohla uqo,ska yo,ska /lshdf;dr;=re ,enqK whf.ka y÷kk okakd

fï .ek WrK ù wef.a uõmsfhda fokakd —fuh w;a yßkq˜ " weh yg wjjdo l<d—tkuqÿ ug neßh Tyq wu;l lr,d fjk;la n,kakg˜ " weh ;rfhu lSjd

oeka oeka ;yxÑo weh yg jeä fjkakdfkdoeksu Èfkka Èk f.;=,g isr fjkakd ojila mejiqjd weh yg fï fld,a,d úi÷ï fkdue; ryfia mek huq fokakd

—ldg;a ryfiau f.oßka mek .ksuQ uf. wïu,d .djg wms fokak huQ <Õ tk nla udfia wms w;sk; .ksuQ tfykï yß fkao" h<s fkdfjkia lrkQ˜

;SrKhla .;af;a bjid neßu ;ek yoj; .eiau jeä fjhs oeka jßka jr wjika ojia lsysmh uõmshka <Õ fuf,iska .; l<d yx.ka tA ryi

fld¿jd meñ‚ jdykfha y~ weys,d ish¨u wjeis foa wrf.k fmdÈ ne|,d kskafoa isák uõmsh md hq. je|,d weh msgjqKd msámiafia fodr wer,d

ukud,shl ù ieuf.a wisß ueÈka iuqf.k hkak is;=j;a mdjv w;ßka wo ud msgjqfKa ldg;a fydr ryiska weh yskefykak fjr ±rejd l÷¿ ;=<ska

weh f.k wdmq rkanvq ñ, uqo,a ksidi;=áka kekaoïu uqj ism ms<s.;a;d tkuqÿ áflka ál w;ñg ysÕ fjkakd kekaod f,a,s ynho <Õ <Õ tkakd

ld,h fõ.fhka mshUhs kj Èúfha fkdoeksu mqxÑ meáfhla tk ,l=Kq fmfka —flf,io bkafka kekaoks iuÕska fuf,fia wms fjka fj,d huq" th fyd| fkdje iqufka˜

fld;rï lshd lSj;a ke; ms<s.kafka ÈhqKqj ,nkakg j;a ke; fjfyfikafka flf,io ;j;a Ôjhlg mK fokafka isf;ka oyia jr ueß ueß WmÈkafka

Tyq yg fkdue; /lshd j;= msá chg th jegyqfKa wdjg miqjhs <Õg —uf.a uõ mshka lSfõ fuh fkdfjo ug˜ weh je<mqkd isÿjQ foh fmr mjg

—iqr;,a yqrenqyqá fld¨ meáfhla ,eì,d Ôú; wfma wdfh;a we; w¿;a fj,d oekaj;a fjfyi fjkq uek /lshd lr,d˜ Tyq yg ìß| ieuúg wjjdo l<d

oeka oeka f.or wÕ ysÕ lï jeä fjkafka orejd y~k úg fldfyduo bjikafka Tyq yg kï lsis;a fï .ek j. ke;af;a weh oeka l,lsÍ we; Tyq ke; okafka

wÕ ysÕ oefkk úg wd,h miai fodßka mek,d hkjd ¨ lsh,d lsõj mçka jelshla ;sfí wm lõre;a okak fyd¢ka oeka oeka thg ld,h ths lsÜgq fjñka

iuyr ojiaj,§ fydogu î,d ieñhd f.or tkafk fndfyd ? ù,d ojila ìß| yd fmdä orejg .y,d Tyq hkakg .shd wehf.ka fjka ù,d

—uõmsh yeroud wdjd fudyq <Õg lsisod is;=fj keye fï f,i ú|jkag wdmiq hkafka fldfyduo tA wh <Õg lsis Èk iudjla ke; ud l< mjg˜

is; is; bkak ld,h oeka ke; wehg Tyq tk mdgl=;a keye fkdje fmfkkakg — oekakï ;j;a neye ;ksfhka Wyq,kag orej;a /f.k hkafkñ neoafoa.ug˜

l=i.skafka y~k mq;= ;=re<g jv,d u;=jk l÷¿ leg tlsfkl msi ou,d miqÈk mdkaor ksjiska msgù,d hkakg ieriqKd weh uõmsfhda fidh,d

fydard y; wgla uÕ ÿr f.jdf.k hkúg oefkk ÿla mSvd ordf.k b|ysg y~k fmdä orejd k<jf.k weh hhs yoj;ska tk bls j<lf.k

mshjr uksk úg iqmqreÿ fod< mdf¾,enQ wmydi kskaod tughs rdf,a ys; tähla ke;;a yqre f,i ixidf¾ .shd fkdfõ hejqkd mh ,ys ,ysfha

j;a;g we;=¿ jk lvq¨ ;a Èrd,d y÷kd.kak neß f,i j,a je§,d fofldmq,a" .,k WKq l÷<ska fmÕS,d yoj; kqyqre yeÕ= fuka msß ue§,d

me;a;u md¿ ù we; fya;=j lsuo oek.kq flf,i lsisjl= ke; fmfkkakg ysñysg f.diska w,a,mq f.hs fodrfldvg f;dr;=re úuiqjd —uf. uõmsfhd fldfyo@˜

—w''hs'''fhda''æ isáñ flf,il ÿl jdjf.k˜ weh je<mqKd fk;= l÷<e,s mqfrdaf.k weh .sh miqj Tyq iuÕska mshUf.k uõmsfhda wef.a ioyg fk;= mshdf.k

ljo;a ys;=fj kE fu;rï ÿr È.g weh oeka ujls" msfhl=;a ke; orejdg fldfyduo uqyqK fokafka oeka f,dalhg yeÕ= fka oeka ;uhs l< mj yoj;g

ÿla lror fkdfoka jeÿ uõmshka yg fkdu foka ojd w¿ lrkd r¿ ne,au i,ld foújreka fia msÿfjd;a ks;r kqU,g fkdjrÈhs orejks lsisodl

uf. lú l;d ri úÈ Tn ieu fokg yo m;af,kau ke. tk ;=;s msÿï ueo m;ñka ish¨ foúhkaf.a /ljrK kj;skakï wog fuf,iska ;nd ;s;

uq;=,;d wysñ fifkyiks<fï iy álsß ue‚ld f.a tlu ¥ uq;=,;d f.a Ôú; l;dj

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ud fh!jk úhg t<efUk úg uf.a mshd i;=j ;snQ Okh Tyqf.a hdk jdyk

iuÕu wNdjhg f.dia ;sì‚' wïud lshk mßÈu mshdg" tl, ÿ,n oiqkla jQ h;=re meÈ lsysmhlao jßka jr ;sî we;'

miqj fudfgda ßh lsysmhlao ysñ j isá Tyq .uka hoa§ ßfhys miqmi wiqfkys udo f.khdug mqreÿj isáfhah' wiqk u; isgf.k msgqmi ljq¿fjka fõ.fhka we§ hk mßirh foi n,d isá whqre ug woo hka;ug u;l we;'

wNd.Hh f.g lvdjeÿKq miq u mshdg Tyqf.a .uka ìuka i|yd b;sß jQfha ln,a mdmeÈhla mu‚' wms th nhsisl,a me§u mqyqKqùu i|yd Tyq ke;s fõ,dj, fhdod .;suq' ihsl,a mev,h r¿ f,i mE.Sfuka oïje, ,sys,a ù we;s nj wdmiq meñ‚ miq oek .ekSfuka Tyq wmg ;Èka fodia lSfõh' —w,a,kak tmd uf.a ihslf,a óg miafi'''˜ Tyq oeä kS;s oeuqfõh'

flfia fj;;a ihsl,a me§ug we;s wdYdj ksid wms" ud;a whsh,d;a" yß yeá me§ug yelsjk ;=re;a" uf.a tla whshd flfkla w¨ ;a ihsl,hla f.fkk ;=re;a fï kS;sh È.gu W,a,x>kh lf<uq'

nhsisl,a me§ug mqreÿ ùug fmr ug mshdf.a ldurhg by<ska jQ ,E,s fid,aorh u; ;sî mrK ù .sh u< lE h;=remeÈ frdaohla yuqù ;sì‚' u mshd i;=j ;snQ h;=remeÈj,ska wjidkhg b;sß jQ tlu wjhjh jQ fï frdaoh uu fmd,ams;s lene,a,l wdOdrfhka moaoñka f.h jgd fi,a,ï lsÍug mqreÿj isáfhñ' ud tfia lrk we;eï úg uf.a uj W¿jiaig fya;a;= ù tA foi n,d isáfha tla;rd fYdaldl+, fmkqula uqyqKg kÕdf.kh' weh tfia ÿlska bkakg we;af;a wm ksjfia fmr ;snQ fi!Nd.Hh isysùug fYaIj ;snQ tlu foh fï frdaoh neúkehs ug isf;a'

fï jkúg wfma .fï fudfgda ßhla i;= jQfha fofokl=g mu‚' bka tla wfhla .fï ;eme,a uy;df.a fidfydhqrd jQ udlia kï f.dvkeÕs,s fldka; %d;alrejl= jQ w;r wksld mjq,ia kï ,S uvq ysñhl= úh' ish kùk hka; %j,ska ñysß ix.S;hla kÕñka yd È,sfik fmkqulska hq;=j wm ksji wi, .=re mdf¾ tyd fuyd we§ .sh tA ßh foi uu whd.;a uqúka hq;=j n,d isáfhñ'

—mq;df. ;d;a;g ;snqK ld¾ ´jg jvd ,iaikhs'''' Thsg jvd ják tAjd''''˜ hs ud tAjd foi ÿlanrj n,d isákq ÿgq wïud f.hs W¿jiaig fya;a;= ù isák .uka ug lSjdh'

—tAj oeka flda wïu@'''˜ uu uy;a jQ fYdalfhka wiñ'

—ndmamf. kvqjlg Woõ lrkak ;d;a;d wka;sug ;snqK ldfrl;a úlal fka mqf;a'''˜ hs lshñka weh wdmiq yeÍ l=iaishg .sfha uf.a ;j m %Yak lsÍïj,g uqyqK§ug fkdyelsjdla fuks'

ndmamd ud b;d m %sh l< ióm {d;shl= jQ neúka wfma fudagßh Tyq ksid ke;sùu .ek fodia lsj fkdyelsj uu ksy~j l,amkdjg jegqfKñ'

;d;a;df.a jdykj, l,la ;siafia jevl< wdßhmd, b|ysg wm yd l;dny lsÍug meñ‚fhah'

—mqxÑ uy;a;hg fYdala fudag nhsla ßï

tlla ;sfhkafk'''''˜ hs jrla ud fmr<ñka isá frdaoh w;g f.k tA fï w; yrjd n,ñka Tyq mejiqfõ uqjZ. keÕs u| iskdjlao we;sjh'

—´l Th thdf. wdiu fi,a,ï nvqjfka''''˜ wïud Bg ms<s;=re foñka uqjZ.g keÕ= Kq fidïkia iskdjlao iuÕ lSjdh' tA iskdjg fya;=j ud frdaohg oelajQ oeä we,au ksid wehg ug fjk;a fi,a,ï nvq f.k§ug isÿ fkdùu úh hq;=h' —Th uqo,d,sf. wka;su nhsislf,ka b;sß fjÉp tlu lE,a, ;uhs''''˜

—fïl f,aisfhka remsh,a mkylg úl=Kkag weyels''''˜ wdßhmd, h<s h<s;a frdaoh tA w; fï w; fmr<d n,ñka lSh' —ug mq¿jks fïl úl=K, ydñfkag i,a,s f.ke;a fokak˜

ud yÈis ;s.eiaulska wïud foi ne¨ fõ uf.a jákd lS %vd NdKavh wysñ ùug hkafkaoehs hk ÿlauqiq ielfhka hq;=jh' wïud uf.a yeÕSu bfjka fuka oek ud foi ;shqKq ne,aula fy<d fifuka ud fj; meñK wef.a oE;a ud jgd hjd ud wef.a welhg ;=re¨ lr .;a;dh'

—keye wdßhmd,''' uu tAl lShgj;a úl=Kkafk keye''' orejf. fi,a,ï nvqjfk'''''˜

—oelalo wïu mqxÑ uy;a;hg fldÉpr wdof¾o lsh,''''˜ hs uqj mqrd iskdjla kÕd ud foi neÆ wfma me/‚ ßheÿre uf.a frdaoh fifuka mfil ;nd keÕS .sfhah' —ux tfykï tkakï ydñfka''''˜

Èkla È,sfik n¢ka hq;a w¨ ;a fudagßhla wfma ksji bÈßmsg k;r úh' ud tfoi wdYdfjka n,;au uf.a f,dl= whshd bka neiafia ud úiauhg m;a lrñks' ud fkdoekqj;aju tfoig Èjf.dia ßh w;.dkakg jQfha uy;a úu;sh uqiq jQ fidïkilsks'

—Thd fïl .;a;o@˜ hs whshd ud jgd w;la hjd wdorh m< lrk w;r uu Tyqf.ka úuiSñ'

—Tõ u,a,S'' whsh fïl .;a;fka'' oeka u,a,sg;a fïfl hkak mq¿jks''''˜ hs B<Õg ßfhka ng uf.a kEkkaäh mejiqfõ mq¿,a iskdjlska uqj iridf.kh'

—wïu flda u,a,s'''˜ hs lshñka whshd wlaldo iuÕ f.hs fodrgqj foig .uka lf<ah'

—wïu f.hs bkakj˜ hs Bg ms<s;=re ÿka uu Tjqka fofokd f.g we;=¿j;au tA oel=ïl¨ w¨ ;a ßh uq¿ukska uf.a Ndrhg .;af;a bis,sh fkdfyk i;=glska bmsf,ñks'

uu r:fha bÈßmi fodr yer ßheÿre wiqfka jdäj;au th iqjmyiq f,i uf.a nßka tÍ .sfhah' B<Õg uu iqlaldku u; oE;a ;eîñ'

ßh we;=<; jQ kejqï iqj| uf.a i;=g fo.=K f;.=K lroa§ ßh mojk whqßka uu th lrljñka oE; p,kh lf<ñ' iqlaldku fomigu yrjk w;r .shrho w;ska tyd fuyd lrjQ uu hka; %fha kdoh —ï''ï'''''''˜ hkqfjka uqúka wkqlrKho lf<ñ'

uf.a i;=g by jyd hkakg jQfha wfma w,a,mq j;af;a fjfik uf.a ñ;a ìkaÿ t;ek mshuka lr hk w;r ßh wi,g tkq oelSfuks' —ldf.o ldfrl@˜ jï ljq¿j ;=<ska ysi we;=<g rejñka fya úuiSh'

—wfma f,dl= whshf.'''''˜ uu iqlaldku ;jÿrg;a lrljñka wdvïnrfhka mejiSñ'

—Thdg t<jkak mq¿jkao@˜ B<Õ m %Yakh'

—álla mq¿jka'' uu whshf.ka bf.k .kakhs bkafk'''''˜

ßfha we;=<; isßhdj ish ysi nurhla fuka lrljñka n,k ìxÿ foi fyd/yska n,ñka uu oeä i;=gla ,Èñ'

—f,dl= .dKla we;s fka''''˜ Tyq wihs'

—Tõ'' fodf<dia odyla''''˜ mqj;am;aj, m<jQ ßhj, fj<| oekaùïys i|yka jQ tAjdfha jákdlu isyslrñka uu ms<s;=re ÿksñ'

—wïfuda '' fmdä i,a,shlao'' Thdf. whsh fmdai;a we;s''''˜

—Tõ '' thd j;=md,lfhla'''˜

tÈk /h whsh,d wm iuÕ k;r jQfha w¨ ;a ßfhys uq,au .uk jYfhka l;r.u hdfï woyisks' wmgo Bg wdrdOkd ,enqK w;r uq¿ /h mqrdu ud isysfkka ÿgqfõ tA .ukh' tA isyskfha uu r:fha ßheÿrd ùñ' ßh mojdf.k iqkaor .ï kshï.ï yd fl;aj;a miqlr fõ.fhka bÈßhg hk yeáo" tA yeu ;efklu ìxÿf.a uqyqKo uu ÿáñ'

miqod w¨ hu wm .ukg msg;ajQ w;r uu bka fkdu| úkaokhla ,nñka isáfhñ' ud wïudo iuÕ msgqmi wiqfkys jdä.;a w;r wlald bÈß wiqfkys ys| .;a;Sh' ud l=vd ld,fha ;d;a;d iuÕ .sh fujeks .uka uf.a u;lfhka fndfyda fldg .s,syS ;snQ neúka fuh mjqf,a flfkl=f.a ßhlska wm .ukla hk uq,a j;dj fuka ug oeks‚'

ßh wmf.a .ug hdno l=vd k.rh miqlr hñka isáh§ yÈisfhau fjk;a ßhla wm miqlr f.dia mdr yrialr k;r úh' túg whshdg ud¾.h ueo ßh k;r lrkq yer fjk;a úl,amhla fkdùh' isÿjkafka l=ulaoehs wmg is;d.kakg j;a bvla fkd ;nd tA ßfhka nei.;a yeä oeä ñksiqka fofokla blauka .ukska wmf.a ßh fj; wdy'

whshd l,n,hg m;ajqj;a ßhÿre wiqfka fkdfi,aù isá w;r ñksiqka fofokdf.ka jvd idyisl jQ mqoa.,hd ßfha ljq¿fjka ysi my;a fldg l;d lf<a h' Tyq hula oeä iajrfhka uf.a fidfydhqrdg lS kuq;a tA l=ulaoehs ug fkdjegyq‚' —f.ùï˜ hk jpkh muKla ug meyeÈ,s jQ w;r —lreKdlr jdyfkka nyskak˜ hk ksfhda.h kï ldg;a fyd¢ka meyeÈ,s úh'

whshd fï ;¾ckhg tfrys fõ hhs ud is;=j;a uf.a wfmalaId iqkalrñka Tyq b;d lSlre f,i ßfhka nei wlaldgo tfia lrk f,i w;ska ika lf<ah'

wïudo ud legqj ßfhka nei uy uÕ whskg jQ w;r wjg isá ñksiaiq wm foi Wkkaÿfjka n,d isákqo" bka we;efula uqjZ.g u| iskdjla kÕdf.k isàuo uf.a uú;hg fya;=úh'

whshdg l;d l< mqoa.,hd blaì;s t ßhg keÕ th mojdf.k .sh w;r wksld Tjqka meñ‚ ßfhkau msg;aj .sfhah' whshd ÿlauqiq yd jerÈldr fmkqulska wm wi,g meñK —tl udihhs''''˜ wmg fkdf;afrk nilska mejiSh'

—uu B<Õ mdr wïu, tlal hkakï flda''''˜ hs Tyq wm foi n,d iudj b,a,k fuka mjid —oeka wïu, f.or hkak˜ hs lshñka wlaldo iuÕ nia kej;=ïfmd< foig .uka .;af;ah'

wdmiq f.or wd ú.i uu uf.a h;=re meÈ frdaoh fidhd Èj .sfhñ' th iqmqreÿ kej;=ï fmdf<ys iduldój ;sfnkq ÿgq uu i;=áka bms, f.dia —ï''ï''''˜ hk wkqlrKfhka ßhl kdoh kxjñka fmd,ams;s lene,a,lska frdaoh mojdf.k f.h jgd hkakg ùñ'

4

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44

MARCH 2019


• fla' Ô' tÉ' uqksodi

jir 146 fmr l=reKE., Èia;s %lalfha mj;a jk ,o we;a .d,la ms<sn|j zb,iafÜ %gâ ,kavka ksjqiaZ mqj;a mf;a

1864' 08' 13 Èk m< jQ f;dr;=re jd¾;djla w<,d zf,daßiaZ iÕrdfõ 1978 cQks l,dmfha m< lr we;s ,smshla wiqfrka fuu ,smsh ielis‚'

zj,a w,ska .d,a lr we,a,Su isheiska oel n,d .ekSug wjia:dj i,id foñka n,j;a iajfoaYSh kdhlhka lSm fokl=f.a fufyhùu u; le<h ueo l|jqrl§ Èk .Kkdjla Èjd rd;s % meje;s W;al¾Yj;a idohls'

fuhg W;=re Èidj Ndr wdKavqfõ tAcka; tÉ ´. %eâ uy;d m %uqL ,xldfõ mÈxÑ bx.s %is cd;slhska iy fiiq hqfrdamShfhda wdrdOkd ,en isáhy'Z

l=reKE., Èia;s %lalfha" tnj,msáh m %foaYfha 1863 mj;a jk ,o we;a .d,la ms<sn|j tx.,ka;fha m< flfrk zb,iafÜ %gâ ,kavka ksjqiaZ mqj;a mf;a 1864 wf.daia;= 13 Èk uqøKfha m< jQ f;dr;=re jd¾;djl tfia i|yka úh'

ch;s,l uqo,s iy y,afm rfÜ uy;auhd we;=¿ Èia;s %lalfha wjfYaI isxy, m %N+jreka oeä fjfyila ord hqfrdamSh wuq;a;kag WmÍu úkaokhla yd wdYajdohla ,nd §u Wfoid fuh ixúOdkh lr ;sì‚'

hdr 60 la fyda 70 la È.ska yd m<,ska hqla;" p;=rY %dldr .d, ;=<g w,skag we;=¿ ùug yels jk mßÈ tys ;=ka me;a;lska lfmd¨ ;kd ;snQ w;r i;=ka iEfyk ixLHdjla we;=¿ jQ ie‚ka wjqrd oeñh yels wkaoug tAjd ilia lr ;sì‚' .d, wNHka;rfha iajNdúl le<Ej fkdlmd b;sß lr ueo l=vd c, fmdl=Kla ks¾udKh lr ;sì‚'

wä 10 la fyda 12 la Wi Yla;su;a oej l|ka isgqjd ilia lr ;snQ jg jeg jeäÿrg;a yria w;g fma<s ;=klg rjqï nd,al ;nd le<E je,aj,ska ne| wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lr .ekSu wrnhd Bg iïnkaO lr uqlal= fhdod .ksñka .d, ksujd ;sì‚'

ldka;d krUkakkaf.a myiqj i|yd bÈlrk ,o uy,a follska iukaú; uKavmhla tla fl<jrl úh' óg w;sf¾lj" l|jqrg iyNd.s jQ hqfrdamShka 130 muK msßilf.a mßyrKh ms‚i le<E oej yd ;,a w;=j,ska ksujqKq ;djld,sl ksjdi fma<s follao úh'

´. %eâ uy;d iy Tyqf.a lsÜgq;r wdrdê;hska

fjkqfjka úfYaIfhka bÈ lrk ,o jvd bvlv we;s iqfLdamfNda.S ksjykla zo me,iaZ f,i kï lr ;sì‚'

tA wi, jQ ;j;a f.dvke.s,a,lg ,kavka kqjr yuqod yd kdúl Nghka Wfoid fjka jqKq zo /.a wekaâ *eïiaÉZ kï lS %vd iudc Yd,djl kduh fhdod f.k ;snq w;r th úfõlh yd úfkdaoh ,nd ÿka ia:dkhla úh'

hdno k.rj,ska meñ‚ fhdakl cd;slhska iy fjk;a fjf<| jHdmdßlhska úiska wdrïN lrk ,o îu y,a yd kdkd úO fjf<| l=á wdÈfhkao l|jqr wx. iïmQ¾K úh' ;eme,a y,la ia:dms; lr ;snQ fyhska flá ld,Sk ;eme,a fiajdjla tnj,msáfha isg isÿ flß‚'

Èjd ? fkd;ld j¾. ie;mqï 7 la muK jQ >k le<Efõ w,s 100 l rxpqjla jglr .d,g /f.k tAug le<E t<jkakka yd uqrlrejka iuQyhlf.a Y %uh yd lemùu wjYH úh' fï i|yd mqrd Èk oyhla .; úh'

w,s /< .d,g we;=¿ jk f;la l|jqrejdiSkag ú£ug isÿjk wdhdilr ldkaish uÕ yerùu Wfoid l|jqrejdiskaf.a uqo,a mß;Hd. fhdodf.k wYaj f¾ia yd w,s f¾ia we;=¿ u,, lS %vd ;r. wdÈ úfkdaodxY ixúOdkh lr ;sì‚'

úfoaYSh wuq;a;ka fï wkaoñka úfõlSj miqfjoa§ isxy, fiajl msßi jkfha m<skam< .sksue, o,ajdf.k w,s t<ùfï Ndr¥r ld¾hfhys ksr; jQfjdah' we;eï wjia:djl l=ms; jQ w,s /< ÿ¾j, ia:dkhl§ ñksia ljh ì|f.k m,d hEug W;aidy l<;a lEuqr § fyda wyig fjä ;nd th j<lajd .ekSug Tjqyq iu;a jQy'

w,ska we,aùfï uQ,sl;ajh f.k ls %hd lf<a l=reKE., ch;s,l uy;d iy l=Uqfrj;a;fj, rfÜ uy;auhd hk fofokdhs' tys§ úfYaIfhka ch;s,l uy;d m %o¾Ykh l< ls %hdYS,s ksmqK;ajh .ek fld<U m< flreKq mqj;am;aj, m %Yxidjg mjd Tyq ,la úh'

.d,g we;=¿ jQ uq,a w,shd Èk .Kkdjla msmdidfjka mSä;j isg fmdl=fKa c,h .scqj mdkh lsÍfuka miq tysu weo jeà ñh .sfhah' tÈk rd;s %fha ;j;a w,s 20 la muK .d,g we;=¿ jQy'

miq Èk Woh .df,a olakg ,enqfKa úiauh okjk o¾Ykhls' id .skafkka yd msmdifhka fyïn;a ù isá i;=ka fkdikaiqkaj fmdl=fKa tyd fuyd .uka lsÍu fya;=fjka th l¿ uv f.dfydrejla njg m;a ù ;sì‚' fmdl=fKa ueo jeà isá ñh .sh w,shd ksid tys ks¾udKh jQfha ÿl yd fõokdj uqiq is;a lïmd lrjk iq¨ Ñ; %Khls'

uõ we;skakka iu. l=vd megjqka lSm fofklao tys isáhy' W!rl=g jvd úYd, fkdjQ tla meáfhla ;u ujf.a bÈß mi fomd w;r iqrlaIs;j oÕ,ñka isáh§ bfíu kskaog jegqfKah' fuu w,s nnd ÿgq fndfyda fofkl=f.a" úfYaIfhka fõÈldfõ wiqka f.k isá ldka;djkaf.a wkqlïmdjg W! md; % úh'

m %Odk uKavmfha isá wdrdê;hskag uÿ oeófï ls %hdj,sh ukdj ksÍlaIKh lsÍug wjldY ,nd§ïjia .df,a bÈß mi fldgi fy<sfmfy<s lsÍug mshjr .eks‚' uyd ud¾. fomd¾;fïka;=fõ yS<E w,s

fofokl= fhdojd .ia tlsfkl fmr<d oeófuka fuh isÿ flß‚' tys b;sß flrefKa w,ajd .kq ,nk j,a w,ska ne| ;eîug wjYH hehs yefÕk .ia mu‚'

uÿ .id w,a,d .;a m %:u w,shd jir folla muK jhie;s kdïfnls' yS<E o< we;=ka fofokl=f.a iydfhka fudyq fmdl=fKka bj;g mkakd .kq ,enQ w;r jegqKq .il l| yryd mekSug md Tij;au Tyqf.a miq mdohlg ukafoa mqvqj ßx.jd .kq ,eîh'

;ud yiq jQ nj f;areï .;a ;reK w,shd ukafoka ñ§ug lSm jrla jEhï lr wiu;a jQ ;ek ìu fmr<S fudr fokakg úh' tys§ tla wef;la wysxilhdf.a ll=,lska w,ajd w, f.dakshla f.k hkakdla fuka Tyq m %Odk uKavmh bÈß mi we;s wkdjrK ia:dkh lrd weof.k .sfhah'

o< we;=ka fofokd fomiska ;o lrf.k miq fjoa§ ;reK w,shdf.a mdo ;=kla tlg wE|d Tyq iqrlaIs;j .il n¢kq ,eîh' wirK i;d jrla fyd~fhka weo ukao lvd oeóug;a jfrl WmÍu fjr fhdod .e,ù hEug;a W;aidy lr neß jQ ;ek ìu fmr<S wi, isá uõ we;skak fj; ÿla uqiq yçka wdhdpkhla lf<ah'

tfy;a fyd~fhka iQrd .;a ¥,s ;u ysi u;g oud f.k uõ fifkyi m< lrñka weh ksy~j miqjQjdh' fï tla w,shl=g w;aú¢kakg isÿ jQ w;jrhhs' uÿ .id w,a,d .;a ish¨ u fokdg uqyqK mdkakg jQfhao tA yd iudk w;aoelSulghs' .d,g fldgq ù isá l=vd w,s megjqkag yS<E w,ska oelajQ iqy| idkqlïms; ,S,dj;a tA w;ru uqrKavqldr jevqKq i;=ka fu,a, lsÍfï§ Tjqka wkq.ukh l< oeä ls %hd ms<sfj;a lemS fmfkk fjkila olakg ;sì‚'

ukaog yiq jQ <d nd, w,shl= ikid pdgqfjka kïud .ekSug yS<E f,dl= w,ska olaIlula oelajQy' ;u fyd~fhka nd,hdf.a isrer msßue§fuka yd tfia ke;akï l=vd fmd,a len,s fmdä;a;df.a uqjÕ ;nd Tyqf.a is;a Èkd .ekSug Tjqyq fm<Uqky'

ukaog yiq jQ w,shl= meh lSmhla .ia ne| ;nd wk;=rej ikaiqka jQ úg yS<E w,s fofokl=g ueÈ lr lUhlska wE|d wi, we;s .Õ fj; f.k hkq ,nhs' jrla wfkl=kag jvd l,n,ldÍ w,shl= .Õg f.k hdu i|yd yS<E w,ska mia fofkl= fhoùug isÿ úh'

tys§ ;u oefjk msmdidj iukh lr .ekSug yd .skshï jQ isrere iqjodhl isys,a .x Èfhys Tndf.k we;s fjk f;la Èh îugo Tjqkg wjia:dj ,eì‚' ñka miqj Tjqyq f.dvg f.kú;a wdmiq fjka fjkaj .ia n¢kq ,n;s'

w,ajd .;a w,skag kï ;eîfï W;aijh wu;l l< fkdyels isoaêhls' fuh isÿ lrkq ,nkafka uq,a jrg f.dõjl= w,shdf.a msg u;g keÕ .;a miqjhs'

ch;s,l uqo,sg fjka lrk ,o ;reK w,shl= msgg w,a,d .;a úkdä lSmhlska f.dvùug yels jQ ksid Tyqg uqo,s úiska —yqr;,d˜ hk ku ,nd fok ,§'

we;a .df,a§ w,a,d .;a uq¿ w,ska .Kk 45 ls' ñka ;=ka fofkl= ñh .sh w;r /f<a fiiq w,ska wdmiq le<Ejg uqod yßk ,È'

iqoaoka mskùugiqoaoka mskùug wfma wfma w,s w,s we,aÆ yeáwe,aÆ yeá



z fÉ;kdyx Nsla Lfõ lïux jodñZ fÉ;dkj hkq l¾uh hehs nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska foaYkd lr we;s nj m%ldYs;h' tfia kï l¾uh fyj;a l%shdjg uq,ajkafka fÉ;kdj fyj;a is;=ú,a,hs' fufia fÉ;kdj uQ,sl fldg lfhka jpkfhka yd ukiska l¾u fyj;a l%shd isÿjk nj zfÉ;hs;ajd lïux lfrda;s ldfhak jdpd ukidhZ hk fï b;sß fldgiska m%ldY fõ' fuu ;=ka wdldr jQ ish¨ l%shd ;=<ska zNj ms‚iZ l¾u ilia fõo hkak .eUqßka fidhd ne,sh hq;=h' lhska yd jpkfhka isÿjk l¾u ^l%shd& h<s h<s;a l%shd;aul ;;a;ajfha fkdmj;skjd fiau yqÿ meje;au Wfoid l%shd;aul jk l%shd iy m%;sl%shd jYfhka ldhsl yd jdÑl l%shd ish¨ fokdgu jeo.;ah' m%fhdackj;ah' meje;afï iajNdúl ia jNdjh thhs' i;H wjfndaO l<

W;=uka mjd fï l%shd foflys wjfndaOfhkau fhfo;s'

l¾u isÿjkjd lshd lg jidf.k w;mh yl=,d isá i;H wjfndaO l< W;=ul= .ek wid ke;af;uq' tfia hfula wl%Shj isáho l¾u ilia ùu fkdlvjd isÿjkjd fkdfõo@ tA flfiao@ tA wOHd;auh uxuq<djg m;alrk ukfia l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=<sks' lfhka iy jpkfhka isÿjk ish¨ l%shdj, msgm;a igyka jkafka ukfiah' tfiau is; ^Ñka;kh& fufyhjd lrk lshk lghq;=j, msgm;ao uki ;=<u /f|a' fuf,i is; lh jpkh hk oajdr ;=fkkau isÿjk l%shdjkaf.a kej; kej;;a l%shd;aul ùu fyda kej; l%shd;aul lsÍu hk l%shdjkag uq,ajkafka ukiuh' tfiakï kej; kej;;a l¾u lsÍug yd W;amdokhg fukau l¾u /ia lsÍugo odhl jkafka ukiu fkdfõo@

hfula wjfndaOfhka hq;=j tA fudfyd; ;=< Ôj;a fõ kï" i;sh fyj;a isysh mj;ajd .ksñka l%shd iy m%;sl%shdj,g muKla ixfõ§j l%shd;aul kï okakd fohskau ks¾ñ; jQ uki fyj;a ish,af,kau ksoyia ùu werfUkq we;' okakd foh ^{dkh& fyj;a u;lh" ia uD;sh fkdfyd;a zwdfrdams; ukiZ u; msysgd l%shd;aul fkdfõ kï ir,j m%ldY l< fyd;a Ñka;kh ;=<ska l%shd;aul fkdù j¾;udk ^j¾;udk l%shdj& w;S;h yd wkd.;h hk ld,d;% ;=<ska úksYaph lsÍu w;ayeÍu isÿùu;a iu.u ielfhka bj;aùu werfUkq we;' fyd| krl" yß jerÈ" hym;a whym;a" mska mõ hkd§ jYfhka úksYaph lsÍu fyj;a oajkaO Ndjfhka hq;= f;dard fírd.ekSï ;=< l< hq;af;a l=ula o@ fkdl< hq;af;a l=ula o@ hkd§ jYfhka w;rux fkdù w;aoelSfuka ,;a wjfndaOfhka hq;=j l< hq;af;a" úh hq;af;a l=ula oehs hk ksYaÑ;Ndjhg m;aùu wdrïN jkafka úksYaphlska f;dr ukilska mu‚'

úksYaph lsÍu hkq Ñka;kh fyj;a is;=ú,s l%shdj,shu ;j ;j;a mK.ekaùuu" bÈßhg ;,a¨ lrf.k hEuu fkdfõo@ tA ;dla ielh" ìh yd wúksYaÑ; núka fm<Su hkdÈh fkdlvjd mj;skq we;' wmj udkislj jy,aNdjhg m;a lrk wk¾:ldÍ is;=ú,sj, ks¾udKlrefjdao wmu fkdfjuqo' tfia kï ñksid úiska ks¾udKh lr.;a fï is;=ú,s jHqyh ;=< ñksidu isrlrefjla njg m;aù yudrh' wm úiska wmgu kS;s Í;s iSud udhsï ndOl jeglvq¿ úúO kïj,ska úúO uqyqKqjßka ;kdf.k wm úiskau

mkjdf.k we;af;uq' fufia wm úiska ;dkf.k we;s fuu ismsß f.hska ksoyia ùu wjfndaOfhka hq;=j l< hq;af;ao wmuh' túg ;ud úiskau ;udgu ks¾udKh lrf.k ;udu isrù we;s isrl+vqfjka ksoyia ñksfil= t<shg tAu werfUkq we;'

fya;=M, oyfï ^f,!lsl& ia jNdjh yeáhgo fya;= iy M, jYfhka .;al< yß ksjerÈ hym;a foa ;=<ska msko" jerÈ whym;a foa ;=<ska mjo isÿjk nj m%lgh' tfia jqjo fï yß-jerÈ hym;a" whym;a hk fï tlu ldisfha fome;a; n÷jQ hq.,hkaf.a tlsfkl flfrys n,mdk iSudj fyj;a fï hq., mo foflys tlsfklska .uH jk w¾:hkaf.a w.hla fjkalrk ksYaÑ; iSudj l=ula o@ tA tlsfkl jpkj,ska lshfjk w¾:j, jákdlïj,g wod< Wmßu yd wju iSud we;s hï ksYaÑ; mrdihla fõo' ir,j mejiqjfyd;a yß jerÈ hkak f.k ne¨ jfyd;a yßh iy je/oao hk fol tlsfklska fjkalrk lvbu l=ula o@ fï .ek .eUqßka

is;d ne,Su ;=<ska flfkl=g úYajdih ms<s.ekSu muKla fkdj l¾uh hkako l=ula oehs o< jYfhka fyda jegySu werfUkq we;'

hful=g yß foa ;j;a wfhl=g jerÈh' tla ck fldgilg fyd| foa ;j;a ck fldgilg krlh' tla rglg hym;aj fmfkk foa ;j;a rglg whym;ah' wo fyd| jákd foh fyg krlh' fkdjà' fkd.e<fma' kuq;a kshudldrfhka isÿúh hq;af;a fyd| ;=<ska fyd|;a krl ;=<ska krlla jqjo" fyd| ;=<ska krlla m%Óm, jYfhka ,efnk wjia :do we;' tfia jkafka flfiao@ fya;=j hym;a jqjo M,h whym;a jkafka flfiao@ ish,a, is;=ú,af,ka úksYaph lrk ;dla fï jHdl+,;ajh mj;S' ^is;=ú,s hkq yqfola fjkia jk wks;H foah'& tA ;dla f,dj mqrd me;sÍ mj;sk fuu .egqu keje;aúh fkdyel' kS;s-Í;s" wK-mk;a" cd;Hka;r iïuq;s u.ska fï .egqu iu:hlhg m;alsÍug W;aidy l,o j¾;udk f,dalfha isÿjk ìysiqKq wmrdO" isú,a hqoaO" c;sjd§ wr.," foaYiSud wr., hkdÈh foi ne,Sfï§ tA lsisjla fï jHdl+,;ajhg ms<s;=re fkdjk nj fmkS hhs' isÿúh hq;af;a l=ula o@ mqoa.,hd fya;= M, kHdhfhka Tíng hd hq;=h'

fya;=j we;s ;dla o tlu fya;=j tlsfkld olsk wdldrhka úúO ia jrEm we;s ;dla o ms<s.kakd wdldrfha fjki we;s ;dla iy úYajdi lsÍu úúOdldr jk ;dlao ,efnk M,ho ksYaÑ; fkdjkafkauh' fya;=M, oyu f,!lsl;ajfha meje;aug hï;dla odhl jqjo f,daflda;a;r;ajfha fyj;a wOHd;añl njg msúiSug tA iSud udhsï miql< hq;=h' f,!lslhg wod< jQ fya;=M, oyu ì| oeñh hq;=h' w;ay< hq;=h' fya;=M, hkq meje;afï kHdh jk w;r meje;au wNsnjd keje;au lrd .uka lsÍug fï kHdhkao ;u wjfndaOfhkau f;areïf.k bka neyerùu isÿúh hq;=h' j¾K .ekajQ fyj;a f,an,a l< ish¨ is;=ú,s rduq wNsnjd hd hq;=h'

iudÔh" wOHdmksl" wd.ñl" ixia lD;sl hkd§ ish¨ wdfrdams;hkaf.ka wdfrdams; jQ uki w;yeÍu iq¿mgq ldßhla fkdfõ' m<uqfjkau uki tfia wdfrdams;j we;s nj oelSu fyj;a wdfrdams; uki y÷kd .ekSuu b;d jeo.;a fõ' tfia y÷kd .ekSuu frda.h úksYaph lr.ekSug bjy,a jkjd fiau t;eka isg frda.hg ia jhx m%;sldr ,eîu;a iqj ùu;a werfUkafkah' f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia

foaYkd lr we;s mßÈ zfhaiqmam hq;a;d ukid o,afyak ksla Ldñfkda f.da;u YdikïysZ hfula oeäj yd ukdj ne÷k uki w;ayeÍu f.!;u Ydikh kï wm l< hq;af;a ish¨ is;=ú,s ^uki wOHd;añl jy,anjg muqKqjk& w;ayeÍuh' fyj;a Ñka;kh ;=<ska Wvq.ïn,d msyskSuh' Wvq.ïn,d .sh r;%x md;%fha Wmudj l=ula o@ r;%xj,g;a jvd jákd ;u is; ks;r há.ï n,d weof.k hk Ñka;k Odrdjg úreoaOj my<g weof.k hk m%jdyh chf.k Wvq.ïn,d hEu fyj;a" Ñka;kh wNsnjd f.dia uki w;ayeÍuh' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia w;aÿgq w;aoelSu thhs' uki w;ay< úg tys wka;¾.;fhau wvx.= jk fya;=M, oyu tys M,-úmdl" l¾u yd l¾u M, hkdÈh .ek wjfndaO jkq we;' bkamiq uki ;=< fya;=j ksid M,hkao kej; tu M,hka fya;=ùula o isÿfkdjkq we;'

fya;=M, oyug wiqjqk tA ;=<ska l%shd;aul fuu iir iev myr ;rKh fldg wysxil fyj;a

wx.=,sud, ish¨ l¾u wNsnjd uyry;a Ndjfhka iekiqks' tfia kï f,!lsl;ajhg tydhska mj;sk f,daflda;a;rh wjfndaO lr.ekSug ish,a, úksúo oel tA ish,a, w;ay< hq;=h' Ñka;h wNsnjd hEu" uki w;ayeÍu fyj;a ish¨ l¾u wl¾ukH ùu isÿúh hq;=h' iín mdmia i mq[a[ia i hk folu w¾:j;a jk iín lïuia ihkau wl¾ukH fldg l=i,h fyj;a l=i,;djfhka Wmiïmdokh ù iÑ;a; fyj;a msßisÿ is; u;=lr .ekSu ;=<ska ienE f,iskau oyu ;=<g m%úYaGj ;ud ljqoehs y÷kd.; yel' hfula wjfndaOfhka f;drj hï fohla weiQ mu‚ka úYajdi lsÍu yd ms<s.ekSu;a tu is;=ú,a, fyj;a tA fÉ;kdj u;u l%shd;aul ùu;a ;=< Tyqg$ wehg tA ;=<skau fya;=M, l%shd;aul ùu isÿjk w;r l¾u ^Njh ms‚i& hkq l=ulaoehs wjfndaOfhkau oel f;areïf.k thska bj;aùu;a iu.u l¾uh wNsnjd hEu werfUkq we;'

tA i|yd ia jhx wjfndaOh ;=<ska kef.k o¾Ykh u.ska m<uqj ielfhka bj;aùu iqÿjk w;r" tA yd iu.dój wdfrdams; uki w;ayeÍu fyj;a Ñka;kh wNsnjd hEu ;=<ska l¾u kue;s fuf,dj meje;aug wod< uQ,sl nkaOkfhka bj;aúh yel' ñÈh yel' iqkS; tf;la ;ud lr.id isá wiqÑ lo nqÿka wNsuqLfha ìu ;enqjd" w;ayeßhd hkq" wjfndaOhg m;afj;au tf;la iir mqrd lr;nd /f.k wd wiQÑ n÷ fkdjákd wmøjHhkaf.ka msß lo jeks jefkk ief,k foda,kh jk foìä uki w;ayeÍuu fkdfõo@ l¾uh wNsnjd hEu hkq thu fkdfõo@ uq¿ uy;a iudchu fldkal< ms<sl=,al< z li, fYdaOlhdZ tu iudcfhkau je÷ï msÿï ,nk W;a;Í;r ;;a;ajhg m;ajQfha tfia fkdfõo@

Oïu mofha f,dalj¾.fha i;ajeks .d:dj jk z hia i mdmx l;x lïux" l=if,ak msÀh;s" fida bux f,dalx mydfia;s" wìNd uq;af;dap pkaÈudZ hkafkys w¾:h mßÈ zhful= úiska lrk ,o mdm l¾u l=i,fhka wdjrKh jQfhao fyf;fu j,dmg,fhka ñÿk mQ¾K pkaøhd wjldYfha nn<jkakdla fuka mxpia lkao iys; fï f,dalh {dkdf,dalfhka nn<jkafkah'Z hkqfjka úia ;r fõ' tfia kï mqKH l¾u .ek l=uk l;do" mdm l¾uhkao l=i,fhka jeish yelsh' wjYH úg iqÿiq wjia:dfõ mqKH l¾u w;ay< yel' fkla Lïuh hkq thhs' fufia ish¨ l¾u jid oud nqoaêu;a wfhl=g fï mg,eú,af,ka ñÈh yel' l¾uh wNsnjd hd yel'

jd fï lshd foflys wjfndaOfhkau fhfo;s is;d ne,Su ;<ska flfklg úYajdih ms<s.ekSu w .,sud, ish¨ l¾u wNsnjd uyry;a Ndj

l¾uh hkq l=ula o''''l¾uh hkq l=ula o''''@@ th wNsnjd hd yelso'''''th wNsnjd hd yelso'''''

• f;acdka rKisxy


46

MARCH 2019


mqxÑ l;d mqxÑ l;d mqxÑ l;d mqxÑ l;d mqxÑ l;d mqxÑ l;d mqxÑ l;d mqxÑ l;d

GraphicsIllustrations, Logos, Banners, Mags, Books, Brochures, Ads,

Flyers.....

Web SitesWeb Design, Website Development, Webhosting (Linux & Windows),

Shopping Cart Systems.....

Computer RepairsLaptops, Netbooks & Desktop Computors, Replace LCD Screens, Software

Installations

Saliroo CreationsAll Your Publishing Needs under one roof

Tnf.a ish¨ m%ldYk wjYH;d iy mß.Kl w¨;ajeähdjka i|yd

Tel : 416 201 0628

French Tutoring

Individual and small group classes

for French learners

'French reading, writing, and

conversing'

Any grade from grade 1-12,

university minors and

French Immersion

Kumudu Abeywardena, Masters (French Literature),

BA (Modern Languages), Dip (AFC)

T.P - 647 824 1897

MARRIAGE PROPOSALSBodu, Govi, sister living in Ontario is seeking a partner to her brother who lives in Sri Lanka. He is 5'5". and 30 years old. H is an experienced in electronic/electrical sector, and works Atlas Axillia Com. as a technician. He has completed electrical penal wiring/power wiring, electrical courses in , City and Guilds, Technical College and German Tech in Sri Lanka. He is a teetotaler and non smoker.

Please contact us: [email protected]

yQkq id;a;f¾

wurfiak uy;d fyd| ffoj{fhls' mqyqKq .=rejrhl= jQ Tyq mdif,a jevg jvd lf<a fcHd;sI lghq;=h' kele;a iE§u" f.j,a ,Kq we§u" nysrj mQcd meje;aùu jeks foa tA w;r úh'

Tyqf.a iydhg ;j;a .=rejrfhla úh' Tyqo hka;% uka;% .=relï lrk w;r wurfiak uy;df.a fyd| ys;jf;ls' wurfiak uy;d flakaøhla ne¨fjd;a udrl wm,h' fyd|la kï lshkafkau ke;' tA i|yd hka;% .=relï lrkq ,nkafka wfkla .=rejrhd úisks'

mdi,g f.k tk nE.fha úIh ks¾foaY .=re w;afmd;aj,g wu;rj mxpdx. ,s;lao fjhs' tA bv lv we;s fj,djg flakaøhla ne,Sug fyda kele;la iE§ugh'

tl ojila .=re ldurfha yQfkla jegqkd hehs lreKdmd, uy;a;hd lSfõh'

—fudfllao jegqfK'˜

—yQfkla˜

—Tfydu bkak uy;a;hd" yQkq idia;f¾ n,klka˜

—wehs yQkd tA ;rï f,dlafllao@˜

—tfyu lshkak tmd' yQkd kï uyd Nhdkl if;la˜

—we;a;o@˜ lreKdmd, uy;d mqÿu úh'

wurfiak uy;d mxpdx. ,s;o /f.k lreKdmd, uy;d bÈßmi mqgqfjka jdä úh'

—Tkak wy.kak yQkka weÕ jeàfï m,dm,˜

mx;shlg mdvula W.kajk whqßka ish¨ úia;r lshjñka meyeÈ,s lf<ah' wms ljqre;a fï foi n,d isáfhuq'

—oeka lshkak uy;a;hd yQK jegqfK fldf;kago@˜

—fïfi Wvg˜

wms ljqre;a isky fjk úg wurfiak uy;d mxpdx. ,sf;kau lreKdmd, uy;a;hdf.a msgg .yf.k .yf.k .sfha oeä fldamfhks'

iS' iS' o is,ajd

iqrf,dúka ng .=re;=ñh jhU m<df;a ìx.sßh m%foaYfha uyd úoHd,hl

fiajhg w¨;ska m;aj wd fiarï .=re;=ñh kd.ÍlrKh W;=ï fldg ie,l+ msáirh fkdßiaiQ .=rejßhl jQjdh'

tu wjêfha úÿ,s n,h fkd;snQ fuu m%foaYfha wE uq,ajrg k;r jQfha O¾ud kue;s ;j;a .=rejßhla iuÕ ueá .eiQ ksjilh' rd;s%hg N+ñf;,a l=mams o,ajñka ;djld,slj k;r ù isá wE ks;r fofõf,a ksjfia§ fukau ;u mdif,a§o —ueá yjqiaj, fkda ,hsÜ˜ lshñka ;ud mÈxÑj isá ksji yd t.ï m%foaYh wj;lafiarejg ,la l<dh' mdi,g meñfKk wE bf.kaùï lghq;=o mfil,d ks;r fofõf,a lrk fuu lkak,õj wfkla .=rejrekgo ysirohla úh'

i;s wka;fha isl=rdod Èkj, ;u f.or hk weh kej; meñfKkafka i÷od Wfoah' isl=rdod Èkj, mdi,a wereKq ú.i ;u ksji lrd hEug iQodkñka nE.h /f.k mdi,g tk weh th .=re úfõld.drfha ;nd mx;sj,g b.ekaùug hkakSh'

tA mdi, wereKq ú.i f.d;gqj msysá ;u ksji fj; msg;aùfï woyisks' fuu m%foaYfha —ueá yjqiaj, fkda ,hsÜj,˜ Ôj;a jqjo u,a me<j,g kï weh oelajQfha ;on, wdYdjls' i;s wka;fha ;u ksji n,d hk weh fuu m%foaYfha nyq,j we;s u,a j¾. /f.k f.dia f.d;gqfõ ;u ksjfia isgqjkqfha uy;a wdYdjlsks'

Èkla mdif,a úys¿ ;y¿j,g fndfyda leue;a;la olajk úfÊkdhl" O¾uodi yd Èidkdhl hk .=rejreka ;sfokd fyd| u,a me< j¾.hla fidhd wehf.a nE.h wi,ska ;enqfõ wehg f.or hk úg f.k hEu ms‚ih'

ksÈl=ïnd .iaj,g zia,Smska fmdÜiaZ o Tkm;s kÜgkaj,g zfllg l,shdiaZ o fmdä isxf[¤urx .iaj,g zfmdä iska urdhiaZ o ;=;a;sß .iaj,g zfihso fudakdiaZ o hkqfjka l=vd wl=ßka fndaâ .id tu .iaj,g fhfok WoaNso kduhka yeáhg olajd wehf.a nE.a tl <Õska ;enqfõ wehg f.or hkúg /f.k hEu ms‚ih'

.=rejreka ;sfokd fï tlsfkl .iaj,g fhfok

WoaNso kdu y÷kajd §fuka miq tAjd /f.k .sh fiarï .=re;=ñh ;u u,a fmdaÉÑj, ;snQ u,a .ia bj;a lr w¨;ska f.kd u,a me< isfgõjdh'

ld,hla hoa§ ksÈl=ïndo" Tkm;s kÜgxo" fmdä isxf[¤ urxo" ;=;a;sß.iao fmdaÉÑj, irejg jevqKq w;r tAjd ÿgq mjqf,a whf.ka wehg wikakg ,enqfKa neKqï f.dvls' miqj tu .ia fmdaÉÑj,ska bj;a lf<a u,a fmdaÉÑ ì£fuka miqjh'

Èkla mdif,a fjk;a .=rejrfhla jxyqx fidhd f.k f.dia wef.a ksjig f.dv jeÿfKa wyïfnks' —ueá yjqiaj, fkda ,hsÜ˜ lshñka kd.ÍlrKh W;=ïfldg i,lñka msáirno Ôú;h fkdßiaiQ .=re;=ñh tÈk Ôj;a ù we;af;a f.d;gqj m%foaYfha b;du;a ÿ.S ÿmam;a me,am;l wv w÷f¾ neõ oek.;a .=re;=ud yksl bka msgj .sfha ? fnda ùug fmr f.or hd hq;= neõ mjiñks'

ã' tka' Èidkdhl

ulfkñ wo tfyu ke.af.d;a ÿïueiafia

kslfmd, uq,a .=re;=ud r;akmqr Èia;s%lalfha w;s ÿIalr .ï mshil msysá tu úÿy, wo mj;sk uy úÿy,l ;;a;ajhg f.k tAug mqfrda.dó jQ úÿy,am;sjrekaf.ka flfkls' fyf;u .=relug muKla fkdj ri lúhg" ix.S;hg" k¾;khg fiau md,s" ixialD; NdIdjkayso .c ymfkla úh' mdif,a Wm úÿy,am;slu oerE uqÈhkafia fldämams,s kï .=rejrhdo úÿy,am;sgu ;lg ;l úh' fyf;u olaI ysájk lúfhla jQfõh' fï fofokdu kjd;eka f.k isáfha .=re ksjdifha tlu ldurhlh'

br., jegqKd hkq fï jkno .ug ;s;a; l¿jr jeàuh' kslfmd, uq,a.=re;a" uqÈhkafia Wm.=re;a ? n; Whd lE iefKka tlaflda ix.S; idÊch mgka .ks;s' ? tl - fol fjk;=re mj;sk fï idÊchka fkajdisld.drfha fiiaikago wudodkkaohla jkafkah'

.fï mkai, msysáfha yQjl ÿßks' mkaif,a f,dl= yduqÿrefjda wjidk jia mskalug kdgH nKla yd ne;s

48 jk msgqj n,kak


2019 ud¾;= 47oi;i;Dasatha

fcHd;sIh ms<sn|j ck;dj w;r úúO ñ:Hd u; olakg we;' tA ñ:Hd u; ksid iuyr wjia:dj, fcHd;sI jev lrk whg hï hï .eg¨ j,g uqyqK mEug isÿfõ'

ksjdi bÈlsÍu" fodr cfk,a ;eîu" hg,S oeóu" ,sx lemSu jeks lghq;= ksjfia ldka;djla .eí f.k isák wjia:dj, fkdl< hq;= njg u;hla mj;S' fï ksid iuyr ksfjil ldka;djlg orefjla ,eîug isák wjia:djl ksjdi bÈlsÍu l,a oukq ,efí' orejd ,efnk ;=re ksjfia W¿jyq cfk,a iú lsÍu" <sx lemSu jeks lghq;= kj;d ou;s' fuh fcHd;sIh w;ska n,kúg lsisÿ m; fmd;l fyda kla I;%h ms<sn| ljr iDIsjrhl= fld;kl fyda i|yka l< fohla fkdfõ'

th láka lg mej; tk u;hla mu‚' kla I;%h wdrïN ù we;af;a bkaÈhdfjks' nuqKq u; hkqfjka fldgilao bkaÈhdfõ we;' tA ksid fuh nuqKq u;j,ska mej; tk tlla f,i ie,lsh yel' kuq;a Tjqka ,shd we;s fmd;am;aj,o fujeks foa i|yka lr we;s nj;a olakg ke;

tfukau ck;dj w;r mj;sk ;j;a u;hla wkqj fmnrjdß udih wvq udihla f,i;a fkdjeïn¾ udih f,v udihla f,i;a ie,fla' fï udi iqN lghq;= i|yd mdúÉÑ fkdl< hq;=hs lshd u;hla we;' kuq;a iqN kel;a we;akï tA tA mqoa.,hdf.a y|ykg" flakaorhg .e,fmk iqN fydard we;akï tA udij, iqN lghq;= l<dg lsisÿ jrola ke;' kla I;%fha wms .Kka .kq ,nkafka pkaø udi l%uhhs' pkaø udihlg wh;a jkafka Èk 28 ls' tA ksid fmnrjdß udifha iqN lghq;= fkdl< hq;=h' fkdjeïn¾ udifha iqN lghQ;= fkdl< hq;=h hkak fcHd;sIhg wh;a fohla fkdfõ' th ñ:Hd u;hla mu‚'

wxl 13 wiqN ,l=Kla f,i fndfyda wh i,l;s' jdykhl wxlh jqj 13 jqjfyd;a th ñ, § .ekSug iuyre ue,sfj;s' fuho ñ:Hd u;hls' wxl 13 wiqN ù we;af;a l%sia;shdks u; ork ngysr rgj, whgh' fÊiqia jykafia wka;su fNdack ix.%yhg 13 fokl= iu. jdä jQ w;r tA whf.a tla whl= fÊiqia jykafia mjd§u fuhg fya;= fõ'

wÕyrejdod iy isl=rdod kEu w.=Kh hkqfjka

;j;a u;hla mj;S' ksjil wju.=,la isÿjQ úg tys wjika lghq;= wÕyrejdod fyda isl=rdod fkdl< hq;=h lshd lsisÿ fcHd;sI fmd; m;l i|ykaj ke;' wÕyrejdod" isl=rdod fuf,dj t<sh oelSug fyda ñh hEug fyd|kï tjka Èkl N+uodk lsÍfuka isÿjk úm; l=ulao@

n%dyauk" nuqKq hkqfjka y÷kajk wh ldka;djka b;d my;afldg ms<sl=,a f,i i,lk msßils' fï ksid bkaÈhdfõ .x.d kï kÈfha Èkm;d ldka;djka iakdkh lrk úg nuqKka yd n%dyaukhkag kEug Èkhla ke;s fyhska thg Wml%uhla f,i wÕyrejdod kEfjd;a msßñ <uqka fkd,efnk nj;a" isl=rdod kEfjd;a f,v frda. yefok njg;a u;hla fulS nuqKka yd n%dyaukhka úiska m<lr tA foÈk ;ukaf.a kEu i|yd fhdod f.k we;' th nuqKq yd n%dyauk u;hla úkd úoHdkql+,j Tmamq l< yels fohla fkdfõ'

fcHd;sIHfha" uh" .¾." kdro mrdIr" jry ñysr hk iDIsjreka ,shQ fmd;a yd bkamiq mçjre ,shQ m; fmdf;ys fï ms<sn| lsisjla i|ykaj ke;' tA ksid fï u; fcHd;sIhg wod< hehs islsfia;au ks.ukh l< fkdyel'

;j;a fndfyda fokl= i,lk fohls fmru. iqN ksñ;s' tod rdyq, ysñhka ,shQ ie<,sysks ixfoaYfhys fmr u. iqN ksñ;s fufia i|yka l<y'

k, uqÿ iqj| msß l=Uq ñhqre wU f.ämq, fy, l=iqu ,sh mshf;m, rka fläi, iqÿ fifur fiai;a .sð÷ f;o jeän, iqn ksñ;s fmr u. kel;g;a jeä

fï woyi fndfyda ÿrg wfma ck;dj w;r uq,a neif.k ;sfnkakls'

tfukau iqn .ukla wdrïN lroa§ my; oelafjk wiqn o¾Yk uq,sÉÑ jqjfyd;a tA .uk wid¾:l jk njo wfma .eñ ck lúhl fufia i|yka fõ'

iqka n÷ka ÿis,a uyKqka i¿ ms<shfhdka okka ueye,shka we¢ jerye<sh.skaor;a iqrd fid~qkq;a we;s l,shhkakg;a tmd fmruÕ ÿgq l,sh

fïjdfha wo .; hq;= mokula ke;' hïlsis .ukla fyda iqN lghq;a;l fhfok úg fï lshk ,o wiqN ksñ;a;la ÿgqúg udkisl w;Dma;shla we;sjk w;r wiqN ksñ;a;la ÿgqúg udkisl ;eùulg m;a fõ' fï udkqIsl miqneiSu ksid Tyqf.a ffO¾h ySk fjkjd úkd fjk;a wiqN fohla olakg ke;'

wo iuyre fï wiqN o¾Yk yuqfj;ehs hk ìfhka iqN o¾Yk ujd mEug mqreÿj isá;s' úfYaIfhka újdy ux.,Hhl§ fyda fjk;a jeo.;a .ukla hEug ñÿ,g neiSug iQodkï jk úg iqÿu,a oeuQ j;=r msrjQ ùÿrejla fyda j;=r msrjQ l<hla bÈßhg f.k tAfuka tu wiqN o¾Yk ÿre lsÍug yqremqreÿj isá;s'

;j;a iuyre ukd,sh ksjig lekaodf.k tk wjia:dfõ ksjfia isg t<shg j;=r msrjQ u,a oeuQ j;=r ùÿrejla /f.k tAugo mqreÿj isá;s' fï ish,a, is;a iekiSu i|yd lrk foa úkd fcHd;sIh wkqj ku kshu ù we;s isß;a úß;a fkdfõ'

lsisjl= iqN .ukla hEug iQodkï fjoa§ i;=kaf.a hï hï p¾hd O¾u wiqN yd iqN ,l=Kq jYfhka ie,lSugo mqreÿj isá;s'

n,a,d lïmg .eiSu" yQkka kdo lsÍu" lEr¨ ka lE.eiSu jeks foa wiqN i,l=Kq f,i;a l=l=,d ye~,Su" fjä y~la weiSu iqN ,l=Kq f,i;a i,l;s' tfy;a tA i;=ka lE .ikafka Tjqkaf.a wjYH;djla ksidh' n,a,d lïmg .ikafka Wf.a lkg ueiafila fyda lsks;=,af,la we;=¿ ùu ksid úh hq;=h' fïjd wms wfma Èúhg wod< lr.; hq;= foa fkdfõ' kQ;k nqoaêu;a iudcfhka fyda ñ:Hd,dm ÿre lr.; hq;=h'

;j;a iuyre ñh.sh wh f.kajd Ydia;% weiSug mqreÿj isá;s' fuho ms<s.; fkdyels fohls' mqoa.,hl= ñh.sh úg Tyq fma%;hl= ù bmfokafka ke;' iuyr úg Tyq h<s ñksi;a njla fyda ;sßika njla ,nkakg mq¿jk' tjka whl= wms flfia wdmiq f.kajkako@ fuho ñ:Hd u;hls' tA ksid fï u;hka ms<sn| wms uq,d fkdù nqoaêu;aj lghq;= l< hq;=h'

hïlsis fohla ;u kqj‚ka úuid n,d lghq;= lsÍfuka úi|d .; yels nj nqÿ oyfï i|ykaj we;' wms tA wkqj lghq;= lf<d;a fï ish¨ wiqM o¾Ykhka iqNodhl ;;a;ajhg m;alr .; yel'

DasathaDasathaDasatha

zfmr u. iqNd iqN oiqka oel=uZ zfmr u. iqNd iqN oiqka oel=uZ

ms<sms<snn||

l=re,El=re,E'''39 jk msgqfjka

yels T!IO mdúÉÑh;a lrkak mq¿jka'

flfia fj;;a fuu T!IO Ndú; lsÍu u.ska úúO w;=re wdndO;a we;s úh yelshs' YÍrfha fldf,iagfrda,a m%udKfha fjkia ùu" wlaudjg ydks ùu jeks nrm;, wdndO tksid we;s fjkak mq¿jka' tfiau .eí f.k isák flfkl= fujeks T!IO Ndú;

lsÍu ksid l<,hg mjd ydkslr úh yelshs' tksid lsisu wjia:djl fujeks T!IO ,nd .ekSu iqÿiq ffjoHjrhl=f.a wkq±kqulska f;drj isÿ fkdl< hq;=hs'

fï lreKqj,g wu;rj udkisl wd;;sh ksid;a iuyr úg l=re,E jeä fjkak mq¿jka' tfiau wdj¾; ld,fha§;a l=re,E jeä ùug bv ;sfnkjd' wfkla ldrKh ;uhs úúO wdydr j¾. fya;= fldg f.k l=re,E jeä jk njg fï jk f;la ms<s.; yels

úoHd;aul idlaIshla keye'

fuys§ i|yka l< hq;= ;j;a úfYaI ldrKhla ;sfhkjd' tkï l=re,Ej,g Wmfoia ,nd .kakg fndfyda fokd rEm,djkH me;af;ka Wmfoia m;kjd' tkuq;a fuh wfkl=;a frda.S ;;a;ajhka jf.au frda.S ;;a;ajhla' tA ksid fï i|yd m%;sldr ,nd .ekSug yeu úgu ffjoHjrhl=f.a msysg me;Su ;uhs iqÿiq jkafka' kshñ; foag kshñ; whqßka iqÿiq foa isÿ fkdl< fyd;a tuÕska úYd, jHikhla isÿúh yelshs'

zwkaO ne;shZujd.;a zwkaO ne;shZujd.;a zñ:Hd u;hlaZ muKlszñ:Hd u;hlaZ muKls


48

MARCH 2019


• uydpd¾h iqkkao ufyakaø

—foajhka jykai" rdclSh jk Whfka ol=Kq fldfka msysá mkd Whfka me‚jrld .fya me‚jrld f.ähla yg .eks,d'˜ rc;=ud fj; meñ‚ Whkam,a,d okajd isáfhah' tA jk Whfka me‚jrld .i .ek rc;=udo uekúka oek isáfhah' tys l,d;=rlska yg .kakd ñysß me‚jrld lEug Èjx.; mshuyrc;=ukao oelajQfha buy;a leue;a;la njo isysm;a ùh' Whkam,a,dg rc;=ud ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lf<ah' tA lskï ksfhda.hlao@

—;j ojilska follska tA me‚jrld lEug ud;a foaúh;a leu;shs' tA ksid ta me;a;g hdug lsisjl=g lsisu wjirhla fkdÈh hq;=hs' tA me‚jrld f.äh rcjdi,gu f.k wd hq;=hs' lsisjl= jk Whkg we;=¿ ù tA me‚jrld f.ä lvd .;af;d;a oeä o~qjï ,eìh hq;= nj;a ie, l< hq;=hs'˜

—hym;s foajhka jykai'˜

me‚jrld f.äfha wmQre iqj| wjg l=vd ksjyka fj;go yud .sfhah' —jk Whfka me‚jrld yg .eks,d'˜ iuyre lSy' miqod rcjdi, ljghskaf.ka yuqj rc;=ud yuqfõ mj;ajkakg kshñ;j ;sìK' rcjdif,a m %Odk ljghd yereKq fldg m %dfoaYSh jYfhkao ljgfhda isáhy' Wfoa jrefõ kshu lr .kakd ,o fõ,djlg tA /iaùu meje;afjk nj okajd ;sì‚' fï wkqj úúO ÈYdjkays W!j" inr.uqj" uOHu" ol=K" W;=re hkd§ jYfhka fnod fjka lrk ,o wkq m %foaYj,ska ljghska meñŒug kshñ;j ;sìK' flfuka rcjdi,g tk .ufka§ fndfyda ljghskag me‚jrld iqj| oeks‚' tfy;a tA iuÕu rdc ksfhda.hlao ksl=;a ù we;s njo ie<ú‚'

ÿr neyerl isg tla;rd ljghl= jk Whk ueÈka .uka lf<ah' Tyqf.a keyehg me‚jrld iqj| oefkkakg úh' Tyq mkd .ia fyj;a fldia .ia foi fk;a fy¿fõh'

—wd fï wmQre iqj| yukafka fï me‚jrld .fika fkdje'˜ Tyq tla jrld f.ähla oel ;ukagu lshd .;af;ah' tfy;a fï jk úg;a Tyq rcjdi, ljghskaf.a /iaùug ;rula mud ù isáfhah'

—;j;a mud jqfjd;a kï rc;=ukaf.ka iudjla ,efnk tlla kE'˜ ljghd ;ukagu lshd .;af;a h'

—tA;a b;ska me‚jrldjl ry n,k tl Bg jvd wmQre keoao@˜

ÿr neyer isg .uka .;a ljghd jgmsg ne¨ fõh' jk Whfka rdclSh Whkam,a,do olakg fkdisáfha' Tyq ksielfhkau ieÕù isákq fkdwkqudkh' ljghd ;j;a álla jgmsg ne¨ fõh' fmak udfkl lsisjl= fkdùh'

—uf.a fï ks, we÷u .,j, me;a;l ;sh," .yg keÕ,d bfka ;sfhk fï msysfhka jrld m¿jla lm, .fÕa b|kau ld,d n,kakg ´k'˜

ljghd ;uka is;+ yeu fohlau ls %hd;aul

lrkakg mgka .;af;ah' m<uqj ;u ks, we÷u .,jd mfil ;enqfõh' .yg ke.af.ah' flfuka ysre uqÿka fjñka ;sì‚' ljghskaf.a /iaùug hkakg fjkafka u|la mud ùh' tfy;a l=ulao jvd;a jákafka@ rdclSh me‚jrld uÿ¿ ú;rla ld, ñila fudk ljghskaf.a /iaùulao@ wks;a tl rc;=ud iuÕ fudk /iaùïo@ yeuodu tlu foa ;uhs' ljghd .ig keÕ jrld f.äfhka nEhlau lmd .;af;ah' .i Wv isgu me‚ jrld uÿ¿ lSmhlau ry n,kakg mgka .;af;ah' fu;rï ñysß rie;s me‚jrld ;u Ôú;fha ljodj;a fkdlE nj isysm;a ùh' Tyq ;j ;j;a lkakg mgka .;af;ah'

—oekakï b;ska rcjdi,g .sfhd;a fyd|hs' álla mud jqKdg iudj wheÈkakg neßhe'˜

ljghd tfia is;d ;uka iómfha ;snQ f,dl= i¿jlska me‚jrld f.äh wdjrKh lf<ah'

—oeka b;ska tkakï' wdmyq .ufka§ b;sß ál lkakg neßhe' tA;a ke;akï b;sß ál wrka hkakg neßhe˜ Tyq is;=fõh' ÿr neyeßka meñ‚ ljghd me‚jrldfõ ry n,d rc;=uka iómhg hkúg§ fndfyda fj,d .; ù ;snqKq nj fmks‚‹ Tyq rc;=ud yuqfõ oK .id mudjg iudj b,a,d isáfha h' rc;=ud ;u is; ieye,a¨ fjka r|jdf.k isá neúka ljghdg iudj § Tyqo l;djg tla lr .;af;a h' úúO m<d;aj,ska meñ‚ m %dka; ljgfhda úúOdldr Wiq¿ úiq¿ lrñka rc;=udf.a ys; ieye,a¨ lrñka isáhy' hï;ñka uoaoyk <Õd fj;a u jk Whfka rdclSh Whkam,a,d rc;=udf.a lkg lr hïlsis ryila fld÷rk njla Èia ùh' Tyq lsisjl=g fkdwefik mßÈ lshd isáfha rdclSh mkd Whfka yg.;a me‚jrld f.äfha m¿jla u lsisjl= lmdf.k we;s njls'

—f;dm iel lrkafka ljqrekao@˜ Wia yäka rc;=ud weiqfõh'

—wdka wr me;a;l ksÈ lsrd jefgk ÿr neyeßka wd ljghd'˜ rdclSh Whkam,a,d lSh'

lsishï l,ne.Ekshlg uq, msÍ we;s j. yeu ljghl=gu jegys‚' isÿù we;s ;;= rc;=ud meyeÈ,s lf<a h' bka miqj tA fydrlu yd rdclSh kS;sh W,a,x>kh lrk ,o mqoa.,hdg oeä o~qjï meñKúh hq;= nj ;SrKh ùh'

—fï iïnkaOfhka jyd mÍlaIKhla fï fudfydf;au meje;aúh hq;=hs'˜ th rdc ksfhda.h úh'

rdcmqreIfhda ÿr neyeßka wd ljghd /iaùï Yd,dfjka bj;g f.k .shy' Tyqf.ka úúOdldr m %Yak je,la wikq ,eì‚'

—kqU mkd Whkg we;=¿ jqKdo@˜

—mkd Whfka me‚jrld .fia yg.;a me‚jrld f.äh ÿgqjdo@˜

—me‚jrld .ig ke.a.do@˜

—me‚jrld f.äfha nEhla lmd .;a;do@˜

—lmd .;a

nEfhka fldgila lEjdo@˜

tAjdg kshu ms<s;=re fkd,eîu ksid jeä ÿr mÍlaIKhlao meje;aú‚' tA mÍlaIKh kï ffjoH úoHdkql+, mÍlaIKhls'

—fï ljghdf.a Worfha rdclSh me‚jrld uÿ¿ we;af;ao@˜ ffjoH úoHd mÍlaIKfhka ish,a, fy<s ùh' ljghd jrolre ùh'

—fudyq oeä o~qjï úÈh hq;=h'˜

—o~qju kshu lrkafka kï hym;s'˜

—fï ljghdg ishla jrla li myr Èh hq;=h'˜ fï rdc o~qju lk jefl;au ÿr neyeßka wd ljghd uyd yçka fldlaika ,d iskdfikakg mgka .;af;ah' fkdkj;ajd iskdiqfKah' rc;=ud fldamhg m;a jqfKah'

—f;dm iskdfikafka fï rdc indj flda,ï uvqjla lshd ys;df.k o@˜

yskdj u|lg k;r l< ljghd

—ug fmakafka Bg;a wka; njhs'˜

—tA lsõfõ@˜

ljghd uy yçka iskd iS" —Tn jykafia kshu l< o~qju ú¢kakg u;af;ka ug;a hula mejeiSug wjir fokafkao@˜

—lshj'˜

—foajhka jykai ug ÿl me‚jrld f.äfha me‚ jrld uÿ¿ lSmhla lE ud .ek fkdfõ' ug ÿl Tnjykafia .ekhs'˜

—tA lsõfõ@˜

—tA lsõfõ" n,kak Tn;=udf.a o~qjïj, yeá' ljodyß ojil u;= u;af;a § ñksiaiq lshdú zwfka fufyu fudav rfcla' me‚jrld ldmq ;ukaf.a ljghl=g;a li myr iShla fokakg ;rï fudav jqKd kï tA fudav rcd fldfyduo rgla md,kh lrkafka@Z yya yya yya''' yd'''˜ fiiafidao iskdfikakg mgka .;ay'

bka miqj isÿ jqfKa l=ulao@ rc;=ud ;u o~qjï kshuh fjkia fldg fufia lSh' —rdcmqreIhsks ud uq,ska l< kshuh fjkqjg jyd mkd Whkg f.dia tA jrld f.äh f.keú;a fï ish,a,kagu nq¢kakg i,iajkq'˜ uyd yskdj w;afmd,ika kdohla njg m;a jQ nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;=o@

¾ a a a a a

me‚ jrldme‚ jrld

.S ixo¾Ykhla ixúOdkh lrñka isáhy'

tAjdg wod< ix.S;h mqyqKq lsÍfï nr megjqfKa kslfmd, uq,a.=re;=udgh' tA ksid fya oeka ? n; imamdhï jQ jyd mkai, fj; ÿjkafkah'

wdmiq tkafka ? fof.dvyßfhah' uq,a .=re f;fï fï ojiaj, ? ;=kahu f.fjk ;=re mkai,g l+vqùu .ek uqÈhkafia .=rejrhd oeä fia fkdi;=gg m;a ù isáfhah'

;j foÈklska mdif,a w;alï m%o¾Ykhlao meje;afõ' th f,dl= f,dlalkao tk uy Wf,<ls' ? - oj,a l< hq;= jev lmamrls' to" uq,a .=rejrhd

m%o¾Ykhg fmr Èk;a ? mkai,g .sfhah'

fndfyda Èkj, kslfmd, uq,a.=re uy;d mkaif,a isg meñ‚ ;lyksfha ldurhg fkdf.dia uq¿;eka f.g hdj we;s biaf;damamq lE,af,a ksod .ekSu isß;ls' uqÈhkafia .=rejrhd tys ì;a;sfha fuu lúh igyka flf<a ;rula irofuls'

;l fodx .id fjK jehq we| u; tlgfol - ;=k f;lau ysájk lú lsõ chgkslfmd, Wkakefya ilaú;s úÿy,gulnEfjkafk wehs ?@ ielhls ys;g

miqod WoEik fjoa§ tA lúhg háka kslfmd< uq,a.=re uy;d fï lúh ,shd ;snqfKah'

ulnEjqKo úÿy,am;s ? ;siafiaielhg hula ke; lyj; msgq miafia

fudlj;a fkdoek ysáh;a oeka uqÈhkafiaulfkñ wo tfyu ke.af.d;a ÿï ueiafia

isÿù we;af;a ;j tlls' w;alï m%o¾Ykfha ix.%y lghq;=j,g fo.=reka f.k wd me‚ lejqï" w;sri" w.a.,d yÜáj,ska fkajdisld.drfha ÿïueiai msÍ ;sì‚' uqÈhkafia Wm.=re lSm /hla ÿïueiafia we;s lejqï" w;sri wE ri ú¢kq uq,a.=rejrhd oel we;af;ah'

;uka l< fkdukdlu uq,a.=re uy;d isheiska oel .ekSu uqÈhkafia .=re;=udg ,Êcdjg ldrKhla jqjo fofokd ;j ;j;a lúfhka f<ka.;= jQjd ñi ljodj;a úril jQfha kï ke;'

wdßhmd, lKavdhfïwdrÉÑ

mqxÑ l;dmqxÑ l;d'''

46 jk msgqfjka

MARCH 2019

2019 ud¾;=


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MARCH 2019

Y%S ,xldfõ 71 fjks ksoyi fgdfrdkafgdafõ iur;sfmnrjdß 04 fjksodg fhÿKq Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl ksoyia Wf<, iurñka fgdfrdkafgdafõ Y%S ,xld fldkai,a

ckrd,a ld¾hd,h" fldkai,a ckrd,a fla' tia' chùr uy;df.a WmfoaYl;ajfhka W;aij folla ixúOdkh fldg ;snqKs' bka m<uqjekak fmnrjdß 04 fjks Èk fgdfrdkafgdafõ laùkaia mdlays k.r Yd,dfõ§ mj;ajkq ,enQ w;r k.r iNd mßY%fha§ Y%S ,xld cd;sl Och Tijñka tu W;aijfha lghq;= wdrïN flreKs' 71 fjks ksoyia Wf<,g iu.dój meje;ajqKq ixialD;sl W;aijh fmnrjdß 24 jk Èk TkafÜßfhda ihkaia fikag¾ ys§ mj;ajkq ,enQ w;r Y%S ,xldfõ fjfik ish¨u ck jd¾.slhka ksfhdackh lrñka úYd, msßila Bg iyNd.s ù isák wkaou olakg ,enqKs' fï tÈk mej;s W;aijfha§ leurd weig yiqjQ wjia:d lSmhls'

fiahd rE - ksu,a tf.dvf.or

M thl S i L k M i | d th

2019 ud¾;=50


oi;i;DasathaDasatha

2019 ud¾;= 51


oi;i;DasathaDasatha

Gamini Abeysinghe. ABR, CNEReal Estate Sales Representative

Mobile : 416 822 2789www.gaminiabeysinghe.com

Some conditions apply. Please feel free to contact me for further details ** Not intended as solicitation of sellers under listing contracts or buyers under buyer representation agreements

BEYOND YOUR EXPECTATIONS !Residential & Commercial Real Estate

BUY or SELL your HOME with me For Buyers

*Limited to $300.00 for Each $100,000 Mortgage

For SellersMy commission for your listing will be 0% when

rebate in combination with the '0% commission for me' rebate for listing, however the Seller will have the choice of either or.

2016, 2014, 2013, 2011, 2010

Toll Free: 1-800 611 2882 Ext 102

5% DOWN ? No problem!

I will guide you through obtaining your DREAM HOME

through my proven system!

New to Canada, First time Buyers, lack of down payment, Credit problems ?Call me Today !

2015, 2012

udisl ix.%yh 2019 ud¾;= 111 l,dmh 1.00 jif¾ ±jeka; foaymd...

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