ukrainian language lessons
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US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Peace Corps/Ukraine
Survival Ukrainian Language Lessons
Table of Contents
Lesson 1: Introduction (no audio) ................................................................. 2
Lesson 2: Ukrainian Alphabet/Pronunciation .............................................. 3
Lesson 3: Greetings and Farewells............................................................... 5
Lesson 4: Useful phrases .............................................................................. 6
Lesson 5: Getting Acquainted ....................................................................... 7
Lesson 6: Family............................................................................................. 8
Lesson 7: About myself ................................................................................. 9
Lesson 8: Food ............................................................................................. 10
Lesson 9: Apartment .................................................................................... 11
Lesson 10: Numerals.................................................................................... 12
Lesson 11: At the store ................................................................................ 14
Lesson 12: Transport ................................................................................... 15
Lesson 13: City ............................................................................................. 16
Lesson 14: Post-office.................................................................................. 17
Lesson 15: Signs .......................................................................................... 18
Lesson 16: Emergencies.............................................................................. 19
Lesson 17: Personal pronouns ................................................................... 20
Lesson 18: Professions................................................................................ 21
Lesson 19: Days of the week and months.................................................. 22
Lesson 20: Question words ......................................................................... 23
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 1 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 1 Introduction Welcome to the Peace Corps Ukraine language lessons! Ukrainian is the national language of Ukraine, and these “Survival Ukrainian” files will help you get a head start in learning the language and using colloquial phrases that will help you get by your first weeks in Ukraine. We recommend that you listen to the audio files and repeat while reading the language script. It will be useful if you use these files for 10-15 minute a day. In the language script we use the transliteration system which will help you to pronounce Ukrainian, even without any background in Slavic languages. The letters are transliterated from the Ukrainian alphabet in accordance to its sound in English. The letter á (soft sign) has no sound and will be represented in the transliteration as an apostrophe [’]. Unlike English the Ukrainian alphabet is absolutely phonetic: each letter has a single pronunciation in every usage. The lessons do not have to be in any particular order. After you complete the first lesson, you may choose any topic of interest or importance to you. We won’t discuss grammatical topics in these lessons. You will learn grammar during the language classes in Pre-Service Training in Ukraine. About the Ukrainian language in a nutshell. It belongs to the Slavic group of the Indo-European language family. The Ukrainians use the Cyrillic alphabet. There are differences between the Cyrillic and Latin sounds and letters, but they are small and you will learn to recognize them quickly. The Ukrainian alphabet is comprised of 33 letters. Stress in Ukrainian can fall on any syllable in a word. The stressed part of the word will be marked in bold in transliteration and the word itself. One word has only one stressed syllable which is no longer that others. Usually the stress is indicated in dictionaries. We hope you will enjoy the Ukrainian language lessons and wish you good luck with your learning!
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 2 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 2
Alphabet - んßñö¡í
Listen carefully to the Ukrainian speaker the first time, then try to repeat the sounds with the speaker the second time.
Approximate English sound equivalent Ukrainian letter
Like
ん í a in bar
ゐ ß b in book
ゑ ç v in voice
ゎ Ç h in how
^ ‾ g in get
が Ñ d in dot
ぎ ñ e in ten
め . ye in yes
ぐ ¢ zh in pleasure
げ £ z in zone
ご ó y in byte
や : ee in meet
ゆ ; yee in yeast
ざ ú y in boy
と ¡ k in key
ず ¿ l in lamp
ぜ ½ m in man
ぞ Ö n in nose
だ Ü o in port
ぢ ä p in spoon
づ ë r in roof
で ï s in small
ど ö t in tart
ば Ü oo in moon
ぱ â f in fine
び ê kh in Loch Ness
ぴ î ts in cats
ぶ ô ch in chair
ぷ ü sh in shine
べ à shch in rash choice
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 3 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
ぽ no sound
apostrophe ’ in transliteration
it softens the previous consonant
ù 0 yoo in youth
é ya in yard
As you can see and hear, some Ukrainian letters have equivalent sound in English but look quite different:
Ukrainian letter Corresponding soundin both languages
English letter
ゐ [b] ゑ
ゎ [h] H
ぢ [p] P
ぱ [f] F
が [d] D
げ [z] Z
ず [l] L
Perhaps the most confusing are the letters that look like Latin but in Cyrillic represent different sounds.
Ukrainian letter- “false friend”
Corresponding sound
in Ukrainian
English letter/sound
ゑ [v] V
P [r] R
C [s] S
H [n] N
び [kh] - [kh]
as in Loch Ness
ば [oo] - [oo]
as in moon
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 4 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 3 Greetings = ぢëóç:öíÖÖ In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
Good morning. dobryy ranok がÜßëóú ëíÖÜ¡. Good afternoon. dobryy den’ がÜßëóú ÑñÖá.
Good evening. dobryy vecheer がÜßëóú çñô:ë.
Hi. pryveet ぢëóç:ö. How are you? yak spravy é¡ ïäëíçó?
I am good, thank you. dobre dyakooyoo がÜßëñ, Ñ ¡Ü0.
And you? a oo vas ん Ü çíï?
Fine. normal’no ぞÜë½í¿áÖÜ.
Farewells = ぢëÜàíÖÖ
English Transliteration Ukrainian
Good bye. do pobachennya がÜ äÜßíôñÖÖ .
Bye. poka ぢÜ¡í.
See you tomorrow. do zavtra がÜ £íçöëí.
Good luck. shchaslyvo べíï¿óçÜ.
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 5 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 4 Useful phrases - とÜëóïÖ: âëí£ó In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
Yes. tak どí¡. No. nee ぞ:. Thank you. dyakooyoo が ¡Ü0.
Please. bood’ laska ゐÜÑá ¿íï¡í.
You are welcome. proshoo ぢëÜüÜ.
Excuse me/I’m sorry. vybachte ゑóßíôöñ.
Never mind. neechoho ぞ:ôÜÇÜ.
What a shame! shkoda ぷ¡ÜÑí!
Just a minute. khvylynkoo びçó¿óÖ¡Ü!
May I? mozhna ぜÜ¢Öí?
It’s important. tse vazhlyvo ぴñ çí¢¿óçÜ.
I’m sorry, I don’t understand.
vybachte ya ne rozoomeeyoo
ゑóßíôöñ, Öñ ëܣܽ:0.
I study Ukrainian ya oochoo ookrayeens’koo é ÜôÜ Ü¡ëí;Öïá¡Ü.
Repeat, please. povtoreet’ bood’ laska ぢÜçöÜë:öá, ßÜÑá ¿íï¡í.
Translate, please.
perekladeet’ bood’ laska ぢñëñ¡¿íÑ:öá, ßÜÑá ¿íï¡í.
What is the Ukrainian for bread?
yak ookrayeens’koyoo … é¡ Ü¡ëí;Öïá¡Ü0 bread?
What? shcho べÜ?
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US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 5 Getting acquainted = げÖíúܽïöçÜ In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
Who is it? Khto tse びöÜ îñ?
It is Oksana. tse oksana ぴñ だ¡ïíÖí.
It is John. tse dzhon ぴñ が¢ÜÖ.
What is your name? yak vas zvaty é¡ çíï £çíöó?
My name is Sasha. mene zvaty sasha ぜñÖñ £çíöó でíüí.
Nice to meet you. duzhe pryyemno がÜ¢ñ äëó.½ÖÜ.
Nice to meet you too. menee tezh ぜñÖ: öñ¢.
How old are you? skeel’ky vam rokeev で¡:¿á¡ó çí½ ëÜ¡:ç?
I am 25. menee dvadtsyat’ pyat’ ぜñÖ: 25.
Who are you? khto vy びöÜ çó?
I am an American (male). ya amerykanets’ é í½ñëó¡íÖñîá.
I am an American (female).
ya amerykanka
é í½ñëó¡íÖ¡í.
I am a Peace Corps Volunteer.
ya dobrovolets’ korpoosoo myroo
é ÑÜßëÜçÜ¿ñîá とÜëäÜïÜ ぜóëÜ.
Where are you from? zveedky vy げç:Ñ¡ó çó?
I am from America, the state of California.
ya z ameryky shtat kaleeforneeya
é £ ん½ñëó¡ó, üöíö とí¿:âÜëÖ: .
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 7 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 6 Family = で:½’ In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
father tato öíöÜ
mother mama ½í½í
son syn ïóÖ
daughter dochka ÑÜô¡í
brother brat ßëíö sister sestra ïñïöëí
grandfather deedoos’ Ñ:ÑÜïá
grandmother baboosya ßíßÜï grandson onook ÜÖÜ¡ granddaughter onooka ÜÖÜ¡í
children deety Ñ:öó
husbínd choloveek ôÜ¿Üç:¡ wife droozhyna ÑëÜ¢óÖí
friend drooh ÑëÜÇ girlfriend podrooha äÜÑëÜÇí
and ee : I have .... oo mene ye ば ½ñÖñ . …
I have a brother and a sister.
u mene ye brat ee sestra ば ½ñÖñ . ßëíö : ïñïöëí.
This is my family. tse moya seem’ya ぴñ ½Ü ï:½’ .
This is my mother. tse mama ぴñ ½í½í.
This is my brother. tse brat ぴñ ßëíö.
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 8 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 7 About myself = ぢëÜ ïñßñ In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
My name is Kelsey. mene zvaty kelsee ぜñÖñ £çíöó とñ¿ï:. I am 27 years old. menee dvadtsyat’ seem. ぜñÖ: 27 ëÜ¡:ç.
I am from America, the state of Minnesota.
ya z ameryky shtat meenesota
é £ ん½ñëó¡ó, üöíö ぜ:ÖñïÜöí.
I am a teacher. ya oochytel’ é Üôóöñ¿á.
I am a Peace Corps Volunteer.
ya dobrovolets’ korpoosoo myroo
é ÑÜßëÜçÜ¿ñîá とÜëäÜïÜ ぜóëÜ.
I have a family. u mene ye seemya ば ½ñÖñ . ï:½’ .
I have a brother and a sister.
u mene ye brat ee sestra
ば ½ñÖñ . ßëíö : ïñïöëí.
I like to read. ya lyooblyoo chytaty é ¿0ß¿0 ôóöíöó.
I study Ukrainian. ya oochoo ookrayeens’koo
é ÜôÜ Ü¡ëí;Öïá¡Ü.
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 9 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 8 Food = ゆ¢í In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
borshch borshch ßÜëà
soup soop ïÜä
salad salat ïí¿íö potato kartoplya ¡íëöÜä¿
meat myaso ½' ïÜ
fish ryba ëóßí
dumplings/varenyky varenyky çíëñÖó¡ó
macaroni makarony ½í¡íëÜÖó
rice rys ëóï
vegetables ovochee ÜçÜô: fruit frookty âëÜ¡öó
water voda çÜÑí
non-carbonated water voda bez hazoo çÜÑí ßñ£ Çí£Ü
tea chay ôíú
coffee kava ¡íçí
juice seek ï:¡ milk moloko ½Ü¿Ü¡Ü
It is delicious! smachno で½íôÖÜ!
I am a vegetarian (female).
ya vehetareeanka é çñÇñöíë:íÖ¡í.
I am a vegetarian (male). ya vehetareeanets’ é çñÇñöíë:íÖñîá.
I am not allowed. menee ne mozhna ぜñÖ: Öñ ½Ü¢Öí.
I like fruits. ya lyooblyoo frookty é ¿0ß¿0 âëÜ¡öó.
I don’t like meat. ya ne lyooblyoo myaso é Öñ ¿0ß¿0 ½’ ïÜ.
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 10 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 9 Apartment = とçíëöóëí In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
my room moya keemnata ½Ü ¡:½Öíöí
kitchen kookhnya ¡ÜêÖ
bathroom vana çíÖÖí
toilet tooalet öÜí¿ñö corridor korydor ¡ÜëóÑÜë
balcony balkon ßí¿¡ÜÖ
door dveree Ñçñë: key klyooch ¡¿0ô
window veekno ç:¡ÖÜ
table steel ïö:¿
chair steelets’ ïö:¿ñîá
wardrobe shafa üíâí
sofa dyvan ÑóçíÖ
lamp lampa ¿í½äí
telephone telefon öñ¿ñâÜÖ
to smoke palyty äí¿óöó
Where is my room? de moya keemnata がñ ½Ü ¡:½Öíöí?
Here it is. os’ だïá.
Where can I smoke? de mozhna palyty がñ ½Ü¢Öí äí¿óöó?
Here. toot どÜö. There. tam どí½.
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 11 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 10
Numerals = ぶóï¿:çÖó¡ó In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
one odyn 1 – ÜÑóÖ
two dva 2 – Ñçí
three try 3 – öëó
four chotyry 4 – ôÜöóëó
five pyat’ 5 – ä' öá
six sheest’ 6 – ü:ïöá
seven seem 7 – ï:½
eight veeseem 8 – ç:ï:½
nine devyat’ 9 – Ññç' öá
ten desyat’ 10 – Ññï öá
eleven odynadtsyat’ 11 – ÜÑóÖíÑî öá
twelve dvanadtsyat’ 12 – ÑçíÖíÑî öá
thirteen trynadtsyat’ 13 – öëóÖíÑî öá
fourteen chotyrnadtsyat’ 14 – ôÜöóëÖíÑî öá
fifteen pyatnadtsyat’ 15 – ä' öÖíÑî öá
sixteen sheestnadtsyat’ 16 – ü:ïöÖíÑî öá
seventeen seemnadtsyat’ 17 – ï:½ÖíÑî öá
eighteen veeseemnadtsyat’ 18 – ç:ï:½ÖíÑî öá
nineteen devyatnadtsyat’ 19 – Ññç' öÖíÑî öá
twenty dvadtsyat’ 20 – ÑçíÑî öá
twenty-one dvadtsyat’ odyn 21 – ÑçíÑî öá ÜÑóÖ
twenty-two dvadtsyat’ dva 22 – ÑçíÑî öá Ñçí
twenty-three dvadtsyat’ try 23 – ÑçíÑî öá öëó
twenty-four dvadtsyat’ chotyry 24 – ÑçíÑî öá ôÜöóëó
twenty-five dvadtsyat’ pyat’ 25 – ÑçíÑî öá ä’ öá
twenty-six dvadtsyat’ sheest’ 26 – ÑçíÑî öá ü:ïöá
twenty-seven dvadtsyat’ seem 27 – ÑçíÑî öá ï:½
twenty-eight dvadtsyat’ veeseem 28 – ÑçíÑî öá ç:ï:½
twenty-nine dvadtsyat’ devyat’ 29 – ÑçíÑî öá Ññç’ öáthirty trydtsyat’ 30 – öëóÑî öá
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 12 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
forty sorok 40 – ïÜëÜ¡ fifty pyatdesyat 50 – ä' öÑñï ö sixty sheestdesyat 60 – ü:ïöÑñï ö seventy seemdesyat 70 – ï:½Ññï ö eighty veeseemdesyat 80 – ç:ï:½Ññï ö ninety devyanosto 90 – Ññç' ÖÜïöÜ
one hundred sto 100 – ïöÜ
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 13 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 11 At the store = ば ½íÇí£óÖ: In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
costume kostyoom ¡Üïö0½
sweater svetr ïçñöë
coat pal’to äí¿áöÜ
jeans dzhynsy Ñ¢óÖïó
shampoo shampoon’ üí½äÜÖá
cream (lotion) krem ¡ëñ½
soap mylo ½ó¿Ü
tooth paste zoobna pasta £ÜßÖí äíïöí
tooth brush zoobna shcheetka £ÜßÖí à:ö¡í
hryvnia/hryvnias hryvnya/hryvnee ÇëóçÖ /ÇëóçÖ: kopeck/kopecks kopeeyka/kopeeyky ¡Üä:ú¡í/¡Üä:ú¡ó
dollar/dollars dolar/dolary ÑÜ¿íë/ÑÜ¿íëó
How much does it cost? skeel’ky tse koshtooye で¡:¿á¡ó îñ ¡ÜüöÜ.?
3 hryvnias. try hryvnee どëó ÇëóçÖ:. It is expensive. tse doroho ぴñ ÑÜëÜÇÜ.
It is not expensive. tse nedoroho ぴñ ÖñÑÜëÜÇÜ.
Can you give me ... dayte bood’ laska がíúöñ, ßÜÑá ¿íï¡í.
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 14 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 12 Transportation = どëíÖïäÜëö In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
bus avtoboos íçöÜßÜï
trolley-bus troleyboos öëÜ¿ñúßÜï
tram tramvay öëí½çíú
taxi taksee öí¡ï: car masheena ½íüóÖí
metro metro ½ñöëÜ
bus stop zoopynka £ÜäóÖ¡í
passenger pasazhyr äíïí¢óë
ticket kvytok ¡çóöÜ¡
How much does the ticket cost?
skeel’ky koshtooye kvytok
で¡:¿á¡ó ¡ÜüöÜ. ¡çóöÜ¡?
50 kopecks. p’yatdesyat kopeeyok 50 ¡Üä:úÜ¡. Can you stop here, please.
zoopyneet’ toot bood’ laska
げÜäóÖ:öá öÜö, ßÜÑá ¿íï¡í.
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 15 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 13 City = ぜ:ïöÜ In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
center tsentr îñÖöë
street voolytsya çÜ¿óî
building boodynok ßÜÑóÖÜ¡ post office poshta äÜüöí
bank bank ßíÖ¡ hotel hotel’ ÇÜöñ¿á
store mahazyn ½íÇí£óÖ
pharmacy apteka íäöñ¡í
hospital leekarnya ¿:¡íëÖ
school shkola ü¡Ü¿í
institute eenstytoot :ÖïöóöÜö university ooneeversytet ÜÖ:çñëïóöñö theater teatr öñíöë
movie theater keenoteatr ¡:ÖÜöñíöë
museum moozey ½Ü£ñú
stadium stadeeon ïöíÑ:ÜÖ
park park äíë¡ straight pryamo äë ½Ü
to the right napravo ÖíäëíçÜ
to the left naleevo Öí¿:çÜ
backwards nazad Öí£íÑ
far away daleko Ñí¿ñ¡Ü
not far away. nedaleko ÖñÑí¿ñ¡Ü
Where is the park? de park がñ äíë¡?
The park is over there. park tam ぢíë¡ öí½.
I got lost (male) ya zablookav é £íß¿Ü¡íç.
I got lost (female) ya zablookala é £íß¿Ü¡í¿í.
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US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 14 Post Office = ぢÜüöí In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
envelope konvert ¡ÜÖçñëö letter lyst ¿óïö post card lysteevka ¿óïö:ç¡í
postage stamp marka ½íë¡í
address adresa íÑëñïí
envelope to America konvert v amerykoo ¡ÜÖçñëö ç ん½ñëó¡Ü
Where is the post office? de poshta がñ äÜüöí?
The post office is in the center.
poshta oo tsentree
ぢÜüöí Ü îñÖöë:.
How much does the envelope to America cost?
skeel’ky koshtooye konvert v amerykoo
で¡:¿á¡ó ¡ÜüöÜ. ¡ÜÖçñëö ç ん½ñëó¡Ü?
How much does the post card cost?
skeel’ky koshtooye lysteevka
で¡:¿á¡ó ¡ÜüöÜ. ¿óïö:ç¡í?
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US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 15
Signs = ゑóç:ï¡ó In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
Closed zachyneno げíôóÖñÖÜ
Open veedchyneno ゑ:ÑôóÖñÖÜ
Entrance vheed ゑê:Ñ
Exit vyheed ゑóê:Ñ
No smoking! ne kooryty/ne palyty ぞñ ¡Üëóöó!/ぞñ äí¿óöó!
Lunch obeed だß:Ñ
Crosswalk perekheed ぢñëñê:Ñ
Pull Push
do sebe veed sebe
がÜ ïñßñ ゑ:Ñ ïñßñ
Break pererva ぢñëñëçí
Toilet for men choloveechyy tooalet ぜ (ôÜ¿Üç:ôóú öÜí¿ñö) Toilet for women zheenochyy tooalet ぐ (¢:ÖÜôóú öÜí¿ñö) Be careful! oberezhno だßñëñ¢ÖÜ!
Attention! oovaha ばçíÇí!
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US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 16 Emergencies = とëóöóôÖ: ïóöÜíî:; In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
Fire! pozhezha ぢÜ¢ñ¢í!
Help! dopomozheet’ がÜäܽܢ:öá!
I am not feeling well! menee pohano ぜñÖ: äÜÇíÖÜ!
Stop it! perestan’te ぢñëñïöíÖáöñ!
Militia! (Police!) meeleetseeya ぜ:¿:î: !
Hold your dog! zabereet’ sobakoo げíßñë:öá ïÜßí¡Ü!
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US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 17 Personal pronouns = げíú½ñÖÖó¡ó In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
I ya
you (informal singular form)
ty
öó
he veen ç:Ö
she vona çÜÖí
it vono çÜÖÜ
we my ½ó
you (formal singular and plural form)
vy
çó
they vony çÜÖó
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 20 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 18 Professions = ぢëÜâñï:; In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
teacher oochytel’ Üôóöñ¿á
businessman beeznesmen ß:£Öñï½ñÖ
businesswoman beeznes ledee ß:£Öñï-¿ñÑ: doctor leekar ¿:¡íë
engineer eenzhener :Ö¢ñÖñë
journalist zhoornaleest ¢ÜëÖí¿:ïö director dyrektor Ñóëñ¡öÜë
secretary sekretar ïñ¡ëñöíë
student (male) stoodent ïöÜÑñÖö student (female) stoodentka ïöÜÑñÖö¡í
athlete (male) sportsmen ïäÜëöï½ñÖ
athlete (female) sportsmenka ïäÜëöï½ñÖ¡í
manager menedzher ½ñÖñÑ¢ñë
banker bankeer ßíÖ¡:ë
police officer meeleetseeoner ½:¿:î:ÜÖñë
pensioner (male) penseeoner äñÖï:ÜÖñë
pensioner (female) penseeonerka äñÖï:ÜÖñë¡í
farmer fermer âñë½ñë
economist ekonomeest ñ¡ÜÖܽ:ïö lawyer yooryst 0ëóïö Who is she? (her profession)
khto vona
びöÜ çÜÖí?
She is an economist. vona ekonomeest ゑÜÖí – ñ¡ÜÖܽ:ïö. What is your profession? yaka vasha profeseeya é¡í çíüí äëÜâñï: ?
I am a teacher. ya oochytel’ é – Üôóöñ¿á.
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 21 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 19 Days of the week/Months = がÖ: öó¢Ö /ぜ:ï î: In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
Monday ponedeelok äÜÖñÑ:¿Ü¡ Tuesday veevtorok ç:çöÜëÜ¡ Wednesday sereda ïñëñÑí
Thursday chetver ôñöçñë
Friday pyatnytsya ä’ öÖóî
Saturday soobota ïÜßÜöí
Sunday nedeelya ÖñÑ:¿
today s’ohodnee ïáÜÇÜÑÖ: yesterday oochora ÜôÜëí
tomorrow zavtra £íçöëí
English Transliteration Ukrainian
December hrooden’ ÇëÜÑñÖá
January seechen’ c:ôñÖá
February lyootyy ¿0öóú
March berezen’ ßñëñ£ñÖá
April kveeten’ ¡ç:öñÖá
May traven’ öëíçñÖá
June cherven’ ôñëçñÖá
July lypen’ ¿óäñÖá
August serpen’ ïñëäñÖá
September veresen’ çñëñïñÖá
October zhovten’ ¢ÜçöñÖá
November lystopad ¿óïöÜäíÑ
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 22 -
US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian
Lesson 20 Question words = ぢóöíÖÖ In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.
English Transliteration Ukrainian
Who? khto びöÜ?
What? shcho べÜ?
Where? de がñ?
Where to? (with directions)
koody とÜÑó?
When? koly とÜ¿ó?
How? yak é¡?
Why? chomoo ぶܽÜ?
How much? skeel’ky C¡:¿á¡ó?
Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 23 -