ukrainian language lessons

24

Upload: learnlangs

Post on 26-Dec-2014

769 views

Category:

Documents


26 download

DESCRIPTION

Learn More languages online and for freeaudio lessons ,video ,http://www.learnlangs.net/

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Ukrainian Language Lessons
Page 2: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Peace Corps/Ukraine

Survival Ukrainian Language Lessons

Table of Contents

Lesson 1: Introduction (no audio) ................................................................. 2

Lesson 2: Ukrainian Alphabet/Pronunciation .............................................. 3

Lesson 3: Greetings and Farewells............................................................... 5

Lesson 4: Useful phrases .............................................................................. 6

Lesson 5: Getting Acquainted ....................................................................... 7

Lesson 6: Family............................................................................................. 8

Lesson 7: About myself ................................................................................. 9

Lesson 8: Food ............................................................................................. 10

Lesson 9: Apartment .................................................................................... 11

Lesson 10: Numerals.................................................................................... 12

Lesson 11: At the store ................................................................................ 14

Lesson 12: Transport ................................................................................... 15

Lesson 13: City ............................................................................................. 16

Lesson 14: Post-office.................................................................................. 17

Lesson 15: Signs .......................................................................................... 18

Lesson 16: Emergencies.............................................................................. 19

Lesson 17: Personal pronouns ................................................................... 20

Lesson 18: Professions................................................................................ 21

Lesson 19: Days of the week and months.................................................. 22

Lesson 20: Question words ......................................................................... 23

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 1 -

Page 3: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 1 Introduction Welcome to the Peace Corps Ukraine language lessons! Ukrainian is the national language of Ukraine, and these “Survival Ukrainian” files will help you get a head start in learning the language and using colloquial phrases that will help you get by your first weeks in Ukraine. We recommend that you listen to the audio files and repeat while reading the language script. It will be useful if you use these files for 10-15 minute a day. In the language script we use the transliteration system which will help you to pronounce Ukrainian, even without any background in Slavic languages. The letters are transliterated from the Ukrainian alphabet in accordance to its sound in English. The letter á (soft sign) has no sound and will be represented in the transliteration as an apostrophe [’]. Unlike English the Ukrainian alphabet is absolutely phonetic: each letter has a single pronunciation in every usage. The lessons do not have to be in any particular order. After you complete the first lesson, you may choose any topic of interest or importance to you. We won’t discuss grammatical topics in these lessons. You will learn grammar during the language classes in Pre-Service Training in Ukraine. About the Ukrainian language in a nutshell. It belongs to the Slavic group of the Indo-European language family. The Ukrainians use the Cyrillic alphabet. There are differences between the Cyrillic and Latin sounds and letters, but they are small and you will learn to recognize them quickly. The Ukrainian alphabet is comprised of 33 letters. Stress in Ukrainian can fall on any syllable in a word. The stressed part of the word will be marked in bold in transliteration and the word itself. One word has only one stressed syllable which is no longer that others. Usually the stress is indicated in dictionaries. We hope you will enjoy the Ukrainian language lessons and wish you good luck with your learning!

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 2 -

Page 4: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 2

Alphabet - んßñö¡í

Listen carefully to the Ukrainian speaker the first time, then try to repeat the sounds with the speaker the second time.

Approximate English sound equivalent Ukrainian letter

Like

ん í a in bar

ゐ ß b in book

ゑ ç v in voice

ゎ Ç h in how

^ ‾ g in get

が Ñ d in dot

ぎ ñ e in ten

め . ye in yes

ぐ ¢ zh in pleasure

げ £ z in zone

ご ó y in byte

や : ee in meet

ゆ ; yee in yeast

ざ ú y in boy

と ¡ k in key

ず ¿ l in lamp

ぜ ½ m in man

ぞ Ö n in nose

だ Ü o in port

ぢ ä p in spoon

づ ë r in roof

で ï s in small

ど ö t in tart

ば Ü oo in moon

ぱ â f in fine

び ê kh in Loch Ness

ぴ î ts in cats

ぶ ô ch in chair

ぷ ü sh in shine

べ à shch in rash choice

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 3 -

Page 5: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

ぽ no sound

apostrophe ’ in transliteration

it softens the previous consonant

ù 0 yoo in youth

é   ya in yard

As you can see and hear, some Ukrainian letters have equivalent sound in English but look quite different:

Ukrainian letter Corresponding soundin both languages

English letter

ゐ [b] ゑ

ゎ [h] H

ぢ [p] P

ぱ [f] F

が [d] D

げ [z] Z

ず [l] L

Perhaps the most confusing are the letters that look like Latin but in Cyrillic represent different sounds.

Ukrainian letter- “false friend”

Corresponding sound

in Ukrainian

English letter/sound

ゑ [v] V

P [r] R

C [s] S

H [n] N

び [kh] - [kh]

as in Loch Ness

ば [oo] - [oo]

as in moon

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 4 -

Page 6: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 3 Greetings = ぢëóç:öíÖÖ  In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

Good morning. dobryy ranok がÜßëóú ëíÖÜ¡. Good afternoon. dobryy den’ がÜßëóú ÑñÖá.

Good evening. dobryy vecheer がÜßëóú çñô:ë.

Hi. pryveet ぢëóç:ö. How are you? yak spravy é¡ ïäëíçó?

I am good, thank you. dobre dyakooyoo がÜßëñ, Ñ ¡Ü0.

And you? a oo vas ん Ü çíï?

Fine. normal’no ぞÜë½í¿áÖÜ.

Farewells = ぢëÜàíÖÖ 

English Transliteration Ukrainian

Good bye. do pobachennya がÜ äÜßíôñÖÖ .

Bye. poka ぢÜ¡í.

See you tomorrow. do zavtra がÜ £íçöëí.

Good luck. shchaslyvo べíï¿óçÜ.

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 5 -

Page 7: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 4 Useful phrases - とÜëóïÖ: âëí£ó In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

Yes. tak どí¡. No. nee ぞ:. Thank you. dyakooyoo が ¡Ü0.

Please. bood’ laska ゐÜÑá ¿íï¡í.

You are welcome. proshoo ぢëÜüÜ.

Excuse me/I’m sorry. vybachte ゑóßíôöñ.

Never mind. neechoho ぞ:ôÜÇÜ.

What a shame! shkoda ぷ¡ÜÑí!

Just a minute. khvylynkoo びçó¿óÖ¡Ü!

May I? mozhna ぜÜ¢Öí?

It’s important. tse vazhlyvo ぴñ çí¢¿óçÜ.

I’m sorry, I don’t understand.

vybachte ya ne rozoomeeyoo

ゑóßíôöñ,   Öñ ëܣܽ:0.

I study Ukrainian ya oochoo ookrayeens’koo é ÜôÜ Ü¡ëí;Öïá¡Ü.

Repeat, please. povtoreet’ bood’ laska ぢÜçöÜë:öá, ßÜÑá ¿íï¡í.

Translate, please.

perekladeet’ bood’ laska ぢñëñ¡¿íÑ:öá, ßÜÑá ¿íï¡í.

What is the Ukrainian for bread?

yak ookrayeens’koyoo … é¡ Ü¡ëí;Öïá¡Ü0 bread?

What? shcho べÜ?

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 6 -

Page 8: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 5 Getting acquainted = げÖíúܽïöçÜ In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

Who is it? Khto tse びöÜ îñ?

It is Oksana. tse oksana ぴñ だ¡ïíÖí.

It is John. tse dzhon ぴñ が¢ÜÖ.

What is your name? yak vas zvaty é¡ çíï £çíöó?

My name is Sasha. mene zvaty sasha ぜñÖñ £çíöó でíüí.

Nice to meet you. duzhe pryyemno がÜ¢ñ äëó.½ÖÜ.

Nice to meet you too. menee tezh ぜñÖ: öñ¢.

How old are you? skeel’ky vam rokeev で¡:¿á¡ó çí½ ëÜ¡:ç?

I am 25. menee dvadtsyat’ pyat’ ぜñÖ: 25.

Who are you? khto vy びöÜ çó?

I am an American (male). ya amerykanets’ é í½ñëó¡íÖñîá.

I am an American (female).

ya amerykanka

é í½ñëó¡íÖ¡í.

I am a Peace Corps Volunteer.

ya dobrovolets’ korpoosoo myroo

é ÑÜßëÜçÜ¿ñîá とÜëäÜïÜ ぜóëÜ.

Where are you from? zveedky vy げç:Ñ¡ó çó?

I am from America, the state of California.

ya z ameryky shtat kaleeforneeya

é £ ん½ñëó¡ó, üöíö とí¿:âÜëÖ: .

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 7 -

Page 9: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 6 Family = で:½’  In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

father tato öíöÜ

mother mama ½í½í

son syn ïóÖ

daughter dochka ÑÜô¡í

brother brat ßëíö sister sestra ïñïöëí

grandfather deedoos’ Ñ:ÑÜïá

grandmother baboosya ßíßÜï  grandson onook ÜÖÜ¡ granddaughter onooka ÜÖÜ¡í

children deety Ñ:öó

husbínd choloveek ôÜ¿Üç:¡ wife droozhyna ÑëÜ¢óÖí

friend drooh ÑëÜÇ girlfriend podrooha äÜÑëÜÇí

and ee : I have .... oo mene ye ば ½ñÖñ . …

I have a brother and a sister.

u mene ye brat ee sestra ば ½ñÖñ . ßëíö : ïñïöëí.

This is my family. tse moya seem’ya ぴñ ½Ü  ï:½’ .

This is my mother. tse mama ぴñ ½í½í.

This is my brother. tse brat ぴñ ßëíö.

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 8 -

Page 10: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 7 About myself = ぢëÜ ïñßñ In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

My name is Kelsey. mene zvaty kelsee ぜñÖñ £çíöó とñ¿ï:. I am 27 years old. menee dvadtsyat’ seem. ぜñÖ: 27 ëÜ¡:ç.

I am from America, the state of Minnesota.

ya z ameryky shtat meenesota

é £ ん½ñëó¡ó, üöíö ぜ:ÖñïÜöí.

I am a teacher. ya oochytel’ é Üôóöñ¿á.

I am a Peace Corps Volunteer.

ya dobrovolets’ korpoosoo myroo

é ÑÜßëÜçÜ¿ñîá とÜëäÜïÜ ぜóëÜ.

I have a family. u mene ye seemya ば ½ñÖñ . ï:½’ .

I have a brother and a sister.

u mene ye brat ee sestra

ば ½ñÖñ . ßëíö : ïñïöëí.

I like to read. ya lyooblyoo chytaty é ¿0ß¿0 ôóöíöó.

I study Ukrainian. ya oochoo ookrayeens’koo

é ÜôÜ Ü¡ëí;Öïá¡Ü.

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 9 -

Page 11: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 8 Food = ゆ¢í In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

borshch borshch ßÜëà

soup soop ïÜä

salad salat ïí¿íö potato kartoplya ¡íëöÜä¿ 

meat myaso ½' ïÜ

fish ryba ëóßí

dumplings/varenyky varenyky çíëñÖó¡ó

macaroni makarony ½í¡íëÜÖó

rice rys ëóï

vegetables ovochee ÜçÜô: fruit frookty âëÜ¡öó

water voda çÜÑí

non-carbonated water voda bez hazoo çÜÑí ßñ£ Çí£Ü

tea chay ôíú

coffee kava ¡íçí

juice seek ï:¡ milk moloko ½Ü¿Ü¡Ü

It is delicious! smachno で½íôÖÜ!

I am a vegetarian (female).

ya vehetareeanka é çñÇñöíë:íÖ¡í.

I am a vegetarian (male). ya vehetareeanets’ é çñÇñöíë:íÖñîá.

I am not allowed. menee ne mozhna ぜñÖ: Öñ ½Ü¢Öí.

I like fruits. ya lyooblyoo frookty é ¿0ß¿0 âëÜ¡öó.

I don’t like meat. ya ne lyooblyoo myaso é Öñ ¿0ß¿0 ½’ ïÜ.

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 10 -

Page 12: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 9 Apartment = とçíëöóëí In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

my room moya keemnata ½Ü  ¡:½Öíöí

kitchen kookhnya ¡ÜêÖ 

bathroom vana çíÖÖí

toilet tooalet öÜí¿ñö corridor korydor ¡ÜëóÑÜë

balcony balkon ßí¿¡ÜÖ

door dveree Ñçñë: key klyooch ¡¿0ô

window veekno ç:¡ÖÜ

table steel ïö:¿

chair steelets’ ïö:¿ñîá

wardrobe shafa üíâí

sofa dyvan ÑóçíÖ

lamp lampa ¿í½äí

telephone telefon öñ¿ñâÜÖ

to smoke palyty äí¿óöó

Where is my room? de moya keemnata がñ ½Ü  ¡:½Öíöí?

Here it is. os’ だïá.

Where can I smoke? de mozhna palyty がñ ½Ü¢Öí äí¿óöó?

Here. toot どÜö. There. tam どí½.

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 11 -

Page 13: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 10

Numerals = ぶóï¿:çÖó¡ó In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

one odyn 1 – ÜÑóÖ

two dva 2 – Ñçí

three try 3 – öëó

four chotyry 4 – ôÜöóëó

five pyat’ 5 – ä' öá

six sheest’ 6 – ü:ïöá

seven seem 7 – ï:½

eight veeseem 8 – ç:ï:½

nine devyat’ 9 – Ññç' öá

ten desyat’ 10 – Ññï öá

eleven odynadtsyat’ 11 – ÜÑóÖíÑî öá

twelve dvanadtsyat’ 12 – ÑçíÖíÑî öá

thirteen trynadtsyat’ 13 – öëóÖíÑî öá

fourteen chotyrnadtsyat’ 14 – ôÜöóëÖíÑî öá

fifteen pyatnadtsyat’ 15 – ä' öÖíÑî öá

sixteen sheestnadtsyat’ 16 – ü:ïöÖíÑî öá

seventeen seemnadtsyat’ 17 – ï:½ÖíÑî öá

eighteen veeseemnadtsyat’ 18 – ç:ï:½ÖíÑî öá

nineteen devyatnadtsyat’ 19 – Ññç' öÖíÑî öá

twenty dvadtsyat’ 20 – ÑçíÑî öá

twenty-one dvadtsyat’ odyn 21 – ÑçíÑî öá ÜÑóÖ

twenty-two dvadtsyat’ dva 22 – ÑçíÑî öá Ñçí

twenty-three dvadtsyat’ try 23 – ÑçíÑî öá öëó

twenty-four dvadtsyat’ chotyry 24 – ÑçíÑî öá ôÜöóëó

twenty-five dvadtsyat’ pyat’ 25 – ÑçíÑî öá ä’ öá

twenty-six dvadtsyat’ sheest’ 26 – ÑçíÑî öá ü:ïöá

twenty-seven dvadtsyat’ seem 27 – ÑçíÑî öá ï:½

twenty-eight dvadtsyat’ veeseem 28 – ÑçíÑî öá ç:ï:½

twenty-nine dvadtsyat’ devyat’ 29 – ÑçíÑî öá Ññç’ öáthirty trydtsyat’ 30 – öëóÑî öá

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 12 -

Page 14: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

forty sorok 40 – ïÜëÜ¡ fifty pyatdesyat 50 – ä' öÑñï ö sixty sheestdesyat 60 – ü:ïöÑñï ö seventy seemdesyat 70 – ï:½Ññï ö eighty veeseemdesyat 80 – ç:ï:½Ññï ö ninety devyanosto 90 – Ññç' ÖÜïöÜ

one hundred sto 100 – ïöÜ

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 13 -

Page 15: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 11 At the store = ば ½íÇí£óÖ: In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

costume kostyoom ¡Üïö0½

sweater svetr ïçñöë

coat pal’to äí¿áöÜ

jeans dzhynsy Ñ¢óÖïó

shampoo shampoon’ üí½äÜÖá

cream (lotion) krem ¡ëñ½

soap mylo ½ó¿Ü

tooth paste zoobna pasta £ÜßÖí äíïöí

tooth brush zoobna shcheetka £ÜßÖí à:ö¡í

hryvnia/hryvnias hryvnya/hryvnee ÇëóçÖ /ÇëóçÖ: kopeck/kopecks kopeeyka/kopeeyky ¡Üä:ú¡í/¡Üä:ú¡ó

dollar/dollars dolar/dolary ÑÜ¿íë/ÑÜ¿íëó

How much does it cost? skeel’ky tse koshtooye で¡:¿á¡ó îñ ¡ÜüöÜ.?

3 hryvnias. try hryvnee どëó ÇëóçÖ:. It is expensive. tse doroho ぴñ ÑÜëÜÇÜ.

It is not expensive. tse nedoroho ぴñ ÖñÑÜëÜÇÜ.

Can you give me ... dayte bood’ laska がíúöñ, ßÜÑá ¿íï¡í.

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 14 -

Page 16: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 12 Transportation = どëíÖïäÜëö In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

bus avtoboos íçöÜßÜï

trolley-bus troleyboos öëÜ¿ñúßÜï

tram tramvay öëí½çíú

taxi taksee öí¡ï: car masheena ½íüóÖí

metro metro ½ñöëÜ

bus stop zoopynka £ÜäóÖ¡í

passenger pasazhyr äíïí¢óë

ticket kvytok ¡çóöÜ¡

How much does the ticket cost?

skeel’ky koshtooye kvytok

で¡:¿á¡ó ¡ÜüöÜ. ¡çóöÜ¡?

50 kopecks. p’yatdesyat kopeeyok 50 ¡Üä:úÜ¡. Can you stop here, please.

zoopyneet’ toot bood’ laska

げÜäóÖ:öá öÜö, ßÜÑá ¿íï¡í.

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 15 -

Page 17: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 13 City = ぜ:ïöÜ In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

center tsentr îñÖöë

street voolytsya çÜ¿óî 

building boodynok ßÜÑóÖÜ¡ post office poshta äÜüöí

bank bank ßíÖ¡ hotel hotel’ ÇÜöñ¿á

store mahazyn ½íÇí£óÖ

pharmacy apteka íäöñ¡í

hospital leekarnya ¿:¡íëÖ 

school shkola ü¡Ü¿í

institute eenstytoot :ÖïöóöÜö university ooneeversytet ÜÖ:çñëïóöñö theater teatr öñíöë

movie theater keenoteatr ¡:ÖÜöñíöë

museum moozey ½Ü£ñú

stadium stadeeon ïöíÑ:ÜÖ

park park äíë¡ straight pryamo äë ½Ü

to the right napravo ÖíäëíçÜ

to the left naleevo Öí¿:çÜ

backwards nazad Öí£íÑ

far away daleko Ñí¿ñ¡Ü

not far away. nedaleko ÖñÑí¿ñ¡Ü

Where is the park? de park がñ äíë¡?

The park is over there. park tam ぢíë¡ öí½.

I got lost (male) ya zablookav é £íß¿Ü¡íç.

I got lost (female) ya zablookala é £íß¿Ü¡í¿í.

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 16 -

Page 18: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 14 Post Office = ぢÜüöí In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

envelope konvert ¡ÜÖçñëö letter lyst ¿óïö post card lysteevka ¿óïö:ç¡í

postage stamp marka ½íë¡í

address adresa íÑëñïí

envelope to America konvert v amerykoo ¡ÜÖçñëö ç ん½ñëó¡Ü

Where is the post office? de poshta がñ äÜüöí?

The post office is in the center.

poshta oo tsentree

ぢÜüöí Ü îñÖöë:.

How much does the envelope to America cost?

skeel’ky koshtooye konvert v amerykoo

で¡:¿á¡ó ¡ÜüöÜ. ¡ÜÖçñëö ç ん½ñëó¡Ü?

How much does the post card cost?

skeel’ky koshtooye lysteevka

で¡:¿á¡ó ¡ÜüöÜ. ¿óïö:ç¡í?

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 17 -

Page 19: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 15

Signs = ゑóç:ï¡ó In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

Closed zachyneno げíôóÖñÖÜ

Open veedchyneno ゑ:ÑôóÖñÖÜ

Entrance vheed ゑê:Ñ

Exit vyheed ゑóê:Ñ

No smoking! ne kooryty/ne palyty ぞñ ¡Üëóöó!/ぞñ äí¿óöó!

Lunch obeed だß:Ñ

Crosswalk perekheed ぢñëñê:Ñ

Pull Push

do sebe veed sebe

がÜ ïñßñ ゑ:Ñ ïñßñ

Break pererva ぢñëñëçí

Toilet for men choloveechyy tooalet ぜ (ôÜ¿Üç:ôóú öÜí¿ñö) Toilet for women zheenochyy tooalet ぐ (¢:ÖÜôóú öÜí¿ñö) Be careful! oberezhno だßñëñ¢ÖÜ!

Attention! oovaha ばçíÇí!

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 18 -

Page 20: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 16 Emergencies = とëóöóôÖ: ïóöÜíî:; In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

Fire! pozhezha ぢÜ¢ñ¢í!

Help! dopomozheet’ がÜäܽܢ:öá!

I am not feeling well! menee pohano ぜñÖ: äÜÇíÖÜ!

Stop it! perestan’te ぢñëñïöíÖáöñ!

Militia! (Police!) meeleetseeya ぜ:¿:î: !

Hold your dog! zabereet’ sobakoo げíßñë:öá ïÜßí¡Ü!

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 19 -

Page 21: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 17 Personal pronouns = げíú½ñÖÖó¡ó In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

I ya  

you (informal singular form)

ty

öó

he veen ç:Ö

she vona çÜÖí

it vono çÜÖÜ

we my ½ó

you (formal singular and plural form)

vy

çó

they vony çÜÖó

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 20 -

Page 22: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 18 Professions = ぢëÜâñï:; In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

teacher oochytel’ Üôóöñ¿á

businessman beeznesmen ß:£Öñï½ñÖ

businesswoman beeznes ledee ß:£Öñï-¿ñÑ: doctor leekar ¿:¡íë

engineer eenzhener :Ö¢ñÖñë

journalist zhoornaleest ¢ÜëÖí¿:ïö director dyrektor Ñóëñ¡öÜë

secretary sekretar ïñ¡ëñöíë

student (male) stoodent ïöÜÑñÖö student (female) stoodentka ïöÜÑñÖö¡í

athlete (male) sportsmen ïäÜëöï½ñÖ

athlete (female) sportsmenka ïäÜëöï½ñÖ¡í

manager menedzher ½ñÖñÑ¢ñë

banker bankeer ßíÖ¡:ë

police officer meeleetseeoner ½:¿:î:ÜÖñë

pensioner (male) penseeoner äñÖï:ÜÖñë

pensioner (female) penseeonerka äñÖï:ÜÖñë¡í

farmer fermer âñë½ñë

economist ekonomeest ñ¡ÜÖܽ:ïö lawyer yooryst 0ëóïö Who is she? (her profession)

khto vona

びöÜ çÜÖí?

She is an economist. vona ekonomeest ゑÜÖí – ñ¡ÜÖܽ:ïö. What is your profession? yaka vasha profeseeya é¡í çíüí äëÜâñï: ?

I am a teacher. ya oochytel’ é – Üôóöñ¿á.

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 21 -

Page 23: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 19 Days of the week/Months = がÖ: öó¢Ö  /ぜ:ï î: In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

Monday ponedeelok äÜÖñÑ:¿Ü¡ Tuesday veevtorok ç:çöÜëÜ¡ Wednesday sereda ïñëñÑí

Thursday chetver ôñöçñë

Friday pyatnytsya ä’ öÖóî 

Saturday soobota ïÜßÜöí

Sunday nedeelya ÖñÑ:¿ 

today s’ohodnee ïáÜÇÜÑÖ: yesterday oochora ÜôÜëí

tomorrow zavtra £íçöëí

English Transliteration Ukrainian

December hrooden’ ÇëÜÑñÖá

January seechen’ c:ôñÖá

February lyootyy ¿0öóú

March berezen’ ßñëñ£ñÖá

April kveeten’ ¡ç:öñÖá

May traven’ öëíçñÖá

June cherven’ ôñëçñÖá

July lypen’ ¿óäñÖá

August serpen’ ïñëäñÖá

September veresen’ çñëñïñÖá

October zhovten’ ¢ÜçöñÖá

November lystopad ¿óïöÜäíÑ

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 22 -

Page 24: Ukrainian Language Lessons

US Peace Corps in Ukraine Survival Ukrainian

Lesson 20 Question words = ぢóöíÖÖ  In the following audio file you will hear a word or phrase in English one time, then twice in Ukrainian. Listen carefully to the Ukrainian the first time, then try to repeat the word or phrase with the speaker the second time.

English Transliteration Ukrainian

Who? khto びöÜ?

What? shcho べÜ?

Where? de がñ?

Where to? (with directions)

koody とÜÑó?

When? koly とÜ¿ó?

How? yak é¡?

Why? chomoo ぶܽÜ?

How much? skeel’ky C¡:¿á¡ó?

Survival Ukrainian, Peace Corps/Ukraine ズ June 2006 - 23 -