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Search and discovery: defining user behaviour Improving the Library Search interface Suzanne Tatham Andrea Fallas

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Search and discovery: defining user behaviourImproving the Library Search interface

Suzanne Tatham Andrea Fallas

Aims

Understand more about how people search for and discover information.

Identify patterns of behaviour to help paint a picture of library users.

Generate data to help us improve the experience of carrying out common tasks around library search & discovery.

Use lean methods to keep costs minimal.

Contextual inquiry

Personas

Usability testing

Search results

“I don’t know why I don’t use Library Search for articles … I think it stresses me out”

– Maria, 3rd yr UG

https://youtu.be/jv5KLSIQ7Z0

Item details

“There’s so much white space, you think there’s an error, like it hasn’t loaded properly.”

– Sharon, Lecturer

https://youtu.be/L43iy24qcDg

Facets

Left-hand facets are underused

Some use of ‘Item type’ and ‘Author’

‘Books’ selected most often

– Max, 3rd yr UG

Facet use = 5% of all search sessions

Filters

“This is the thing that annoys me … there’s more than one entry for the author”

– Felippe, Doctoral researcher

Icons & images

“It doesn’t make it clear from the search whether it’s a review … I find that quite frustrating”

– Elisa, Postgraduate student

https://youtu.be/up5rOU97dTA

Can you identify these icons?

Icons & images

??

?

?

? ?

Can you identify these icons?

Icons & images

ReviewArticle

Legal document

Book

Journal Conference proceeding

Multiple versions

“I wouldn’t click on that.”

– Lucy, 3rd yr UG

Recommendations

“I must have noticed it. I just never thought to go onto it.”

– Hannah, 2nd yr UG

https://youtu.be/hXxRBOrWuhA

Saving

People have their own methods of saving / collecting

https://youtu.be/adyli4xnPMk

Paper usability testing

Paper usability testing

Using paper forces people to break down their interactions.

Visual clutter

“There’s so much information on this page. Being from a fast-food generation … you expect everything to be spoon-fed to you”

– Hannah, 2nd yr UG

Underused functionality

People use this kind of functionality but not on library search

Sign-in

“You’re usually signed in because you have to be signed in to perform a search – don’t you? I don’t know, maybe you don’t.”

– Lenart, 3rd yr UG

“I can’t remember what I do to sign in”

– Hannah, 2nd yr UG

“I always forget to sign in”

– Tom, 1st yr UG

Prototype design

Usability testing

Utopian design

What did we learn?

What did we learn?

Keep it simple

Imagery matters

Most used functionality → prime position

Underused functionality → hidden or removed

Don’t always replicate existing systems

Get it right for the novice = get it right for the researcher

Questions?