un dpi gallach's "2016 communications guidance" omits ng lap seng corruption scandal, light on dpko...

8/17/2019 UN DPI Gallach's "2016 Communications Guidance" Omits Ng Lap Seng Corruption Scandal, Light on DPKO Rapes

1/36

Mctfr m` olstarlb yfmr l` wolbo tof V`ltfn @mtla`s pranubfn hain, trm s̀caremtlvf ̀ fw diahmi mdrffef`ts ‒ m u`lvfrsmi

mdf`nm car sustml`mhif nfvfiapef`t m`n tof `fbfssmry `m`bl`d crmefwarg, ms wfii ms m cmr-rfmbol`d bilemtf

bom`df mdrffef`t ‒ tof ̀ fw yfmr, 8:=3, wlii hf a`f ac lepifef`tmtla`. L`nlbmtars ta efmsurf tof cuturf pradrfss

ac tof Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t Damis wlii hf nfblnfn hy Efehfr Rtmtfs ms tof rst stfp l` bomrtl`d oaw tof Damis

wlii hf lepifef`tfn mt tof bau`try ifvfi avfr tof `fxt =6 yfmrs. ôf Zmrls bilemtf mdrffef`t ls màtofr tur`l`d

pal`t; lt ls m sld`mi car davfrèf`ts, tof prlvmtf sfbtar m`n blvli sablfty ta tmgf stra`d mbtla` ta rfnubf felssla`s

m`n haistfr rfslilf`bf. ̂ of ̀ fw mdrffef`t, hmbgfn hy mbtla` a` tof drau`n, wlii ̀ at aìy put diahmi felssla`s a`

m naw`wmrn burvf, hut misa wlii ofip mbolfvf tof Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t Damis ta f`n pavfrty, hulin stra`dfr

fbaàelfs, m`n smcfr, ofmitolfr m`n earf ilvfmhif sablftlfs fvfrywofrf.

Kuxtmpasfn mdml`st tof mhavf mbolfvfef`ts l` euitlimtfrmi baapfrmtla` mrf fàreaus bomiif`dfs a` tof diahmi

ouem`ltmrlm`, pfmbf m`n sfburlty m`n ouem` rldots cra`ts. M rfbarn 3: eliila` pfapif omvf fn toflr oaefs nufta ba`lbt, ouem` rldots nfprlvmtla`s m`n fbaàelb omrnsolp. Slaif`t fxtrfelse ls a` tof rlsf. Rubo bomiif`dfs

na ̀ at rfspfbt harnfrs m`n rfqulrf m diahmi rfspa`sf. ̂ of ouem`ltmrlm` brlsls wlii hf mt tof carfcra`t ac tof V`ltfn

@mtla`s“ ba`bfr`s l` 8:=3, ms Efehfr Rtmtfs tmbgif oaw hfst ta suppart m`n em`mdf imrdf-sbmif, u`prfbfnf`tfn

eavfef`ts ac eldrm`ts m`n rfcudffs. Crae tof rst-fvfr Tarin Ouem`ltmrlm` Rueelt l` Emy l` Lstm`hui, ̂ urgfy,

ta m sfrlfs ac l`tfr`mtla`mi ba`cfrf`bfs m`n fvf`ts cabusl`d a` tof pildot ac rfcudffs m`n eldrm`ts crae Ryrlm

m`n fisfwofrf, diahmi mttf`tla` wlii hf nrmw` ta oaw tof warin wlii ofip tof eliila`s ac pfapif mccfbtfn hy wmr

m`n nlsmstfr. Mt tof smef tlef, nlpiaemtlb fccarts ta rfsaivf tof u`nfriyl`d ba`lbts wlii hf bf`trf-stmdf l` 8:=3.

Mii ac tofsf bomiif`dfs, wolbo mrf mt tof l`tfrsfbtla` ac tof torff pliimrs ‒ nfvfiapef`t, ouem` rldots m`n pfmbf m`n

sfburlty ‒ ac tof V@“s suhstm`tlvf warg, wlii hf tof cabus ac mttf`tla` ac tof V@ Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla`

l` 8:=3. \auto wlii hf m gfy tmrdft munlf`bf, rfqulrl`d tof tmliarl`d ac baeeu`lbmtla`s strmtfdlfs m`n taais ta

bmpturf m`n rfmbo tols lepartm`t nfeadrmpolb. NZL“s 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla`s Dulnm`bf pravlnfs m s`mpsoat ac

aur baeeu`lbmtla`s prlarltlfs avfr tof bael`d yfmr, wlto gfy nmtfs ms emrgfrs mrau`n wolbo baeeu`lbmtla`s

strmtfdlfs m`n/ar mbtlvltlfs wlii hf nfvfiapfn.

V`ltfn @mtla`s Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla`

8:=3 BAEEV@LBM^LA@R DVLNM@BF

RVR^ML@MHIF NFSFIAZEF@^ . . . . . . . . . . 8

Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t Damis . . . . . . . . . . 8

Bilemtf Bom`df. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Df`nfr Fqumilty m`n Taef`“s Fepawfref`t . . . 2

Tarin Ouem`ltmrlm` Rueelt . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Omhltmt LLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >

\auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >

Zfrsa`s wlto Nlsmhliltlfs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Zapuimtla` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Fbaàelb Zraspfbts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Mcrlbm“s Nfvfiapef`t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

OVEM@ XLDO^R . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Xmblse/Xfspa`slhlilty ta Zratfbt . . . . ?L`nldfàus Zfapifs . . . . . . . . . . .?

Zfapif ac Mcrlbm̀ Nfsbf̀ t. . . . . . . . <

Nfeabrmby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <

Ouem` Xldots up Cra`t . . . . . . . . =:

]ufstla` ac Zmifstl`f . . . . . . . . . =:

Nfbaia`lzmtla` . . . . . . . . . . . . ==

ZFMBF M@N RFBVXL^\. . . . . . . . =8

Eldrmtla` m`n Xfcudff Ciaws. . . . . =8

Zfmbfgffpl`d . . . . . . . . . . . . . =8

Zailtlbmi Lssufs m ǹ Rpfblmi Zailtlbmi Elssla`s. . . .=3

Taef` m`n Zfmbf m`n Rfburlty . . . . . . . . . .=?Bau`tfr-^frrarlse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=?

Nlsmremef`t, @ubifmr @a`-Zrailcfrmtla` m`n

Mres Ba`trai Lssufs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=<

Ardm`lzfn Brlef m`n Nrud ^rmcbgl`d . . . . . . .8:

8:=3 L@^FX@M^LA@MI \FMX . . . . . . . . . . .8=

L@^FX@M^LA@MI NFBMNF . . . . . . . . . . . . .88

8:=3 BMIF@NMX AC FSF@^R . . . . . . . . . . .82

BMEZMLD@ DXMZOLBR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26


2/36

8 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf

RVR^ML@MHIF NFSFIAZEF@^ DAMIR

8:=3 wlii hf m gfy yfmr car eavl`d mofmn wlto tof `fw

sustml`mhif nfvfiapef`t mdf`nm. F`tltifn ’^rm`scarel`d

Aur Tarin; ̂ of 8:2: Mdf`nm car Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t,―

tof `fw mdf`nm ba`tml`s =4 Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t

Damis (RNDs) m`n =3< tmrdfts m`n oms hff` mnaptfn hy

V@ Efehfr Rtmtfs ta spur mbtla`s tomt wlii f`n pavfrty,

cldot l`fqumiltlfs, tmbgif bilemtf bom`df, m`n hulin m

earf sustml`mhif warin hy 8:2:, ifmvl`d à a`f hfol`n.

ôf RNDs mrf diahmi l` ̀ mturf m`n u`lvfrsmiiy mppilbmhif,

tmgl`d l`ta mbbau`t nlccfrf`t `mtla`mi rfmiltlfs, bmpmbltlfsm`n ifvfis ac nfvfiapef`t m`n rfspfbtl`d ̀ mtla`mi pailblfs

m`n prlarltlfs.

Hulinl`d a` tof oudfiy subbfsscui baeeu`lbmtla`s l`ltlmtlvfs

m`n diahmi efnlm bavfrmdf mrau`n tof RNDs mnaptla`,

NZL wlii imu`bo m `fw bmepmld` m`n vlsumi lnf`tlty mt

tof hfdl``l`d ac 8:=3. ôf bmepmld`, ’Rustml`mhif

Nfvfiapef`t Damis; =4 Damis ta ̂ rm`scare Aur Tarin―, wlii

ba`tlùf ta papuimrlsf tof RNDs. A` tof l`tfrdavfrèf`tmi

cra`t, Efehfr Rtmtfs wlii `milsf tof l`nlbmtars l` fmriy

8:=3 m`n ba`vf`f mt V@ Ofmnqumrtfrs car tof Oldo-Ifvfi

Zailtlbmi Carue a` Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t l` Kuiy, wolif

naefstlbmiiy hfdl``l`d ta mild` toflr pailblfs wlto tof ̀ fw

mdf`nm. Rtleuimtl`d papuimr mbtla` car lepifef`tmtla`

mt tof iabmi ifvfi wlii hf m gfy cabus ac tof bmepmld`

car tof yfmr, m`n brltlbmi ta rfmbol`d sbmif a` tols wlii hf

strf`dtof`l`d fxlstl`d m`n ifvfrmdl`d `fw pmrt`frsolps.

ottp;//www.u`.ard/sustml`mhifnfvfiapef`t/

RVR^ML@MHIF NFSFIAZEF@^

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

= KM@VMX\ Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t Damis

baef l`ta carbf

=4-8: KM@VMX\ Fnubmtla` Tarin Carue

?-== EMXBO >4to Rfssla` ac tof Rtmtlstlbmi

Baeelssla` ta mdrff a` Rustml`mhif

Nfvfiapef`t Damis L`nlbmtars

8: EMXBO L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Omppl`fss

2= EMXBO FBARAB Carue a` Zmrt`frsolp

==-=8 MZXLI V@DM Oldo-Ifvfi ôfemtlb Nfhmtf;Lepifef`tl`d Baeeltef`ts a`

Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t, Bilemtf

Bom`df m`n Cl`m`bl`d

EM\ (^HB) Rustml`mhif F`frdy car Mii Carue

82-84 EM\ ôf 8`n V@ F`vlraèf`t Mssfehiy

2: EM\-

= KV@F

33to Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb

L`caremtla` (NZL) / @a`-

Davfrèf`tmi Ardm`lzmtla`s (@DA)

Ba`cfrf`bf

KV@F (^HB) V@MLNR Oldo-Ifvfi efftl`d (2 nmys)

KV@F (^HB) Diahmi Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t

Xfpart

==-8: KVI\ Oldo-Ifvfi Zailtlbmi Carue a`

Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t

=?-88 KVI\ FBARAB Oldo-ifvfi sfdef`t;

"Lepifef`tl`d tof past-8:=6

nfvfiapef`t mdf`nm; eavl`d crae

baeeltef`ts ta rfsuits"

KVI\ (^HB) Tarin Fbaàelb m`n Rablmi Rurvfy8:=3

>-=4

NFBFEHFX

Ba`cfrf`bf ac tof Zmrtlfs ta tof

Ba`vf`tla` a` Hlaiadlbmi Nlvfrslty

http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/


3/36

Rtrmtfdlb Baeeu`lbmtla`s Nlvlsla` • V@ Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla` 2

BILEM^F BOM@DF

ôf Zmrls Bilemtf Bom`df Ba`cfrf`bf, BAZ 8=, wms m

nfblslvf tur`l`d pal`t, wofrf tof warin mdrffn ta tmgf

mbtla`s tomt wlii miiaw bau`trlfs ta solct ta m iaw felssla`s

fbaàey. ôf Zmrls Mdrffef`t pravlnfs dulnm`bf a`

eavl`d tof bilemtf mdf`nm carwmrn. ôfrf mrf caur

gfy mrfms ac cabus; oaw bau`trlfs dfmr up ta lepifef`t

nfblsla`s rfmbofn l` Zmrls7 tof mbtla`s bau`trlfs `ffn

ta tmgf ta lepifef`t toflr `mtla`mi bilemtf pim`s„tof

L`tf`nfn @mtla`miiy Nftfrel`fn Ba`trlhutla`s7 oaw

nfvfiapfn bau`trlfs eahlilzf bilemtf `m`bl`d car tof

ifmst nfvfiapfn m`n tof east vui`frmhif bau`trlfs7 m`n

mnvm`bl`d tof bilemtf mbtla` mdf`nm. ôf ̀ fxt Ba`cfrf`bf

ac tof Zmrtlfs wlii hf ofin l` @avfehfr 8:=3 l` Emrrmgfbo,

Earabba.

ôf baeeu`lbmtla`s fepomsls car 8:=6 cabusfn a`

tof Zmrls ba`cfrf`bf. L` 8:=3, tof cabus wlii solct ta

lepifef`tmtla`„curtofrl`d mbtla` a` bilemtf bom`df ta

hato rfnubf felssla`s m`n praeatf bilemtf rfslilf`bf.

L` 8:=3, lt wlii hf lepartm`t ta cabus a` cuiiy l`tfdrmtl`d

bilemtf bom`df wltol` fccarts ta lepifef`t tof 8:2:

Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t Mdf`nm. Ms pmrt ac tols fccart,

NZL wlii hf l`tfdrmtl`d tof Bilemtf Bom`df Dmtfwmy l`ta

lts Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t wfhsltf.

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

88 MZXLI Rld`l`d ac tof Zmrls Mdrffef`t

4-=?

@ASFEHFX

Bilemtf Bom`df Ba`cfrf`bf

(BAZ88)

DF@NFX F]VMIL^\ M@N TAEF@“R FEZATFXEF@^

Targl`d car m`n wlto waef` m`n dlris rfeml`s m prlarlty

car tof V`ltfn @mtla`s, l`biunl`d toraudo Rustml`mhif

Nfvfiapef`t Dami 6. ôf prlarlty tofef ac tof 3:to

sfssla` ac tof Baeelssla` a` tof Rtmtus ac Taef` wlii

hf ’Taef`“s fepawfref`t m`n lts il`g ta sustml`mhif

nfvfiapef`t―. ̂ of L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmys car Taef`, tof Dlri

Bolin m`n tof Filel`mtla` ac Slaif`bf mdml`st Taef` wlii

misa hf appartu`ltlfs ta rmlsf mwmrf`fss a` pradrfss l`

mbolfvl`d df`nfr fqumilty.

TAXIN OVEM@L^MXLM@ RVEEL^

ôf rst-fvfr Tarin Ouem`ltmrlm` Rueelt, ta tmgf pimbf

l` Lstm`hui, ̂ urgfy, a` 82-8> Emy, ls m diahmi bmii ta mbtla`

hy Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi Hm` Gl-eaa`. ôf Rueelt mles

ta rf-l`splrf m`n rfl`vldarmtf m diahmi baeeltef`t ta

ouem`lty, m`n l` pmrtlbuimr ta upoainl`d tof nld`lty m`n

smcfty ac tof eliila`s ac waef`, ef` m`n bolinrf` woa

mrf bmudot up l` brlsfs. Lt wlii hf m pimtcare car Ofmns ac

Rtmtf m`n Davfrèf`t, m`n ifmnfrs crae blvli sablfty, tof

prlvmtf sfbtar, brlsls-mccfbtfn baeeu`ltlfs m`n euitlimtfrmi

ardm`lzmtla`s ta m`àu`bf toflr baeeltef`ts ta bom`df, ta

imu`bo ̀ fw l`ltlmtlvfs m`n pmrt`frsolps, m̀ n ta soawbmsf

l`àvmtlvf prmbtlbfs m`n lnfms ta f`mhif bau`trlfs m`n

baeeu`ltlfs ta hfttfr prfpmrf car m`n rfspa`n ta brlsfs,

m`n hf earf rfslilf`t ta soabgs.

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

3 CFHXVMX\ L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac [fra âifrm`bf

car Cfemif Df`ltmi Eutlimtla`

? EMXBO L`tfr`mtla`mi Taef`“s Nmy

=>-8> EMXBO 3:to Baeelssla` a` tof Rtmtus acTaef`

82 KV@F L`tfr`mtla`mi Tlnaws“ Nmy

== ABÂHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac tof Dlri Bolin

=6 ABÂHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Xurmi Taef`

86 @ASFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy car tof Filel`mtla`

ac Slaif`bf mdml`st Taef`


4/36

> 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf

Omhltmt LLL bm` ofip systfemtlzf tof mildèf`t hftwff` bltlfs

m`n taw`s m`n `mtla`mi pim``l`d ahkfbtlvfs l` toflr raif

ms nrlvfrs ac `mtla`mi fbaàelb m`n sablmi nfvfiapef`t.

ottps;//www.omhltmt2.ard/

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

86-84 KVI\ Omhltmt LLL ZrfpBae 2

2 ABÂHFX Tarin Omhltmt Nmy

=4-8: ABÂHFX V@ Ba`cfrf`bf a` Oausl`d m`n

Rustml`mhif Vrhm` Nfvfiapef`t

(Omhltmt LLL)

2= ABÂHFX Tarin Bltlfs Nmy

OMHL^M^ LLL

ôf Omhltmt LLL Ba`cfrf`bf l` ]ulta, Fbumnar mles ta

rfl`vldarmtf tof diahmi baeeltef`t ta sustml`mhif

urhm`lzmtla` cabusl`d a` tof lepifef`tmtla` ac m @fw Vrhm`

Mdf`nm, hulinl`d a` tof Omhltmt Mdf`nm ac Lstm h̀ui l` =


5/36


GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

2= EMXBO Xfifmsf ac Tarin Zapuimtla` Zailblfs

8:=6

==-=6 MZXLI >


6/36


m`n praeatf pailtlbmi stmhlilty m`n fbaàelb pradrfss. ̂ of

msplrmtla`s ac Mdf`nm 8:32 biasfiy rfsfehif m`n mrf mild`fn

wlto tof 8:2: Mdf`nm car Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t. NZL“s

hramn baeeu`lbmtla` tofefs car 8:=3 wlii l`biunf rmlsl`d

puhilb mwmrf`fss ac Mdf`nm 8:32 m`n oaw lt mild`s wlto

tof Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t Damis, l`biunl`d Mcrlbm“s pim`

ta efft mdrffn l`nlbmtars m`n praeatf sustml`mhif ofmito

l` m past-Fhaim rfbavfry frm. Atofr tofefs wlii l`biunf

tof @FZMN Mdf`by“s prlarltlfs car fbaàelb nfvfiapef`t,

pmrtlbuimriy lts fccarts ta praeatf rfdla`mi trmnf m`n ta

eahlilzf naefstlb m`n fxtfr`mi rfsaurbfs car l`crmstrubturf

nfvfiapef`t l` Mcrlbm.

Mdf`nm 8:32

L` 8:=2, tof Mcrlbm` V`la` emrgfn tof 6:to m``lvfrsmry

ac lts prfnfbfssar, tof Ardm`lzmtla` ac Mcrlbm` V`lty (AMV).

Mt toflr 8:=2 m`ùmi sueelt l` Mnnls Mhmhm, Ftolaplm, ta

baeefearmtf tof AMV m``lvfrsmry, Mcrlbm` ifmnfrs mnaptfn

Mdf`nm 8:32, m 6:-yfmr strmtfdlb crmefwarg car tof sabla-

fbaàelb trm`scaremtla` ac tof ba`tl`f`t. ̂ of Mdf`nm hulins

a`, m`n sffgs ta mbbfifrmtf tof lepifef`tmtla` ac pmst m`n

fxlstl`d ba`tl`f`tmi l`ltlmtlvfs car drawto m`n sustml`mhif

nfvfiapef`t. Nurl`d Mdf`nm 8:32“s lepifef`tmtla`,

wolbo wlii hf pomsfn l` vf =:-yfmr nfvfiapef`t pim`s,

Mcrlbm oapfs ta mbolfvf lts msplrmtla`s ta f`n ou`dfr,

castfr rfdla`mi l`tfdrmtla`, fstmhilso pfmbf m`n sfburlty,

ôf Nfpmrtef`t wlii praeatf vmrlaus rfparts a` Mcrlbm,

l`biunl`d tof V`ltfn @mtla`s“ mdsolp rfparts a` Mcrlbm“s

nfvfiapef t̀ pradrfss m`n bomiif`dfs, tof Df`frmi Mssfehiy“s

rfvlfw ac tof lepifef`tmtla` ac tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi“s

rfpart a` tof bmusfs ac ba`lbt m`n tof praeatla` ac nurmhif

pfmbf m`n nfvfiapef t̀ a ̀tof ba t̀l̀ f t̀, tof @FZMN Mdf`by“s

m`ùmi rfpart a` prakfbt lepifef`tmtla`, tof FBM“s mdsolp

puhilbmtla ,̀ ’Fbà aelb Xfpart a ̀Mcrlbm,― m`n atofr puhilbmtla`s

tomt emy hf lssufn hy ARMM m`n atofr pmrt`frs. L` lts puhilb

autrfmbo pradrmeefs, NZL wlii misa oldoildot tof Mcrlbm`

V`la`“s tofef car 8:=3; Mcrlbm` \fmr ac Ouem` Xldots, l`

pmrtlbuimr, wlto m cabus a` tof rldots ac waef`.

MCXLBM“R NFSFIAZEF@^

NZL“s baeeu`lbmtla` prlarltlfs car 8:=3 wlii l`biunf rmlsl`d

puhilb mwmrf`fss ac sld`lclbm`t sablmi, fbaàelb m`n

pailtlbmi nfvfiapef`ts l` Mcrlbm. L` baapfrmtla` wlto tof

@fw Zmrt`frsolp car Mcrlbm“s Nfvfiapef`t (@FZMN) Zim``l`d

m`n Baarnl`mtl`d Mdf`by, tof Acbf ac tof Rpfblmi Mnvlsfr

a` Mcrlbm (ARMM) m`n tof Fbaàelb Baeelssla` car Mcrlbm

(FBM), tof Nfpmrtef`t wlii puhilblzf Mcrlbm“s mbolfvfef`ts

m`n bomiif`dfs l` tof ba`tfxt ac tof ba`tl`f`t“s Mdf`nm 8:32

m`n tof diahmi 8:2: Mdf`nm car Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t,

usl`d Mcrlbm Xf`fwmi emdmzl`f ms tof eml` pimtcare car

baeeu`lbmtla`.

Mcrlbm Tffg mt V@O]

L` 8:=:, @FZMN, NZL, FBM m`n ARMM stmrtfn womt oms

àw hfbaef m` m`ùmi wffg-ia`d bmepmld` l` @fw \arg

ta rmlsf mwmrf`fss ac Mcrlbm“s prlarltlfs. ôfsf prlarltlfsl`biunf l`crmstrubturf nfvfiapef`t, trmnf, mln, mdrlbuiturf,

mnnrfssl̀ d bilemtf bom`df, daan davfr`m`bf, pfmbfgffpl̀ d

m`n pfmbfhulinl`d, ouem` rldots, sustml`mhif nfvfiapef`t,

df`nfr, caan sfburlty m`n emtfr`mi ofmito. ̂ of tlel`d ac

Mcrlbm Tffg wms boasf` ta bal`blnf wlto tof Df`frmi

Mssfehiy“s m`ùmi nfhmtf a` Mcrlbm m`n ta f`surf tomt

tof ba`tl`f`t“s nfvfiapef`t wlii ba`tlùf ta mttrmbt diahmi

mttf`tla` m`n suppart l` tof bael`d yfmrs. Nurl`d tof

8:=3 Mcrlbm Tffg, NZL wlii baiimharmtf wlto lts pmrt`frs

l` ardm`lzl`d vmrlaus fvf`ts l` m`n mrau`n @fw \arg tomtwlii oldoildot tof sy`frdlfs hftwff` Mdf`nm 8:32, lts

Clrst =:-\fmr Lepifef`tmtla` Zim` m`n tof 8:2: Mdf`nm

car Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t. ôf sfrlfs ac fvf`ts wlii

l`biunf oldo-ifvfi pm`fi nlsbussla`s wlto sf`lar acblmis

m`n fxpfrts, rau`ntmhif nlsbussla`s wlto tof efnlm m`n

prfss ba`cfrf`bfs bf`tfrl`d mrau`n spfblb tofefs.


7/36


Zraeatl`d rfspfbt car ouem` rldots ls a`f ac tof barf

purpasfs ac tof V`ltfn @mtla`s, m`n tof Ardm`lzmtla`

oms pursufn tols elssla` sl`bf lts cau`nl`d. ôf`, ms

àw, tof gfy ta subbfss ls tof pailtlbmi wlii ac Efehfr

Rtmtfs. Lt ls Rtmtfs, l` tof rst l`stm`bf, tomt mrf ahildfn

ta pratfbt ouem` rldots m`n prfvf`t vlaimtla`s mt m

`mtla`mi ifvfi, m`n ta stm`n up wof` atofr Rtmtfs cmli ta

ilvf up ta toflr baeeltef`ts. Avfr tof pmst nfbmnfs tof

warin oms sff` dfàblnf m`n em`y atofr mppmiil`d m`n

imrdf-sbmif vlaimtla`s ac l`tfr`mtla`mi ouem` rldots m`n

ouem`ltmrlm` imw.

Ouem` Xldots Nmy, wolbo ls ahsfrvfn m`ùmiiy a` =:

Nfbfehfr, wlii hf m` abbmsla` car tof l`tfr`mtla`mi

baeeu`lty ta bmii a` Rtmtfs ta cuii toflr ahildmtla`s u`nfr

tof V`lvfrsmi Nfbimrmtla` ac Ouem` Xldots m`n tof =


8/36

? 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf

tof baeeltef`t m`n pailtlbmi wlii ac tof l`tfr`mtla`mi

baeeu`lty ta mnvm`bf tof rldots ac l`nldf`aus pfapifs,

m`n rmlsf mwmrf`fss ac tof raif ac tof V@ l` mnvm`bl`d

m`n praeatl`d tof ahkfbtlvfs imln aut l` tof V@ Nfbimrmtla`

a` tof Xldots ac L`nldf`aus Zfapifs.

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

=


9/36

Rtrmtfdlb Baeeu`lbmtla`s Nlvlsla` • V@ Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla` <

Nfbmnf. Mnnltla`mi puhilbmtla`s pim``fn car 8:=3 l`biunf

m hrabourf a` waef` m`n dlris ac Mcrlbm` nfsbf`t, m

haagift a` tof rldot ta nfvfiapef`t m`n tof Rustml`mhif

Nfvfiapef`t Damis car pfapif ac Mcrlbm` nfsbf`t, m`n m

stuny a` rmblmi prail`d. M` fxolhlt mt V@ Ofmnqumrtfrs,

mia`d wlto `fw euitlefnlm ba`tf`t m`n m ùehfr ac

spfblmi fvf`ts toraudoaut tof yfmr, wlii ba`tlùf ta rmlsf

mwmrf`fss a` tof Nfbmnf.

ôf m`ùmi ahsfrvm`bf a` 86 Emrbo ac tof L`tfr`mtla`mi

Nmy ac Xfefehrm`bf ac tof Slbtles ac Rimvfry m`n tof

^rm`smtim`tlb Rimvf r̂mnf wlii hf tltifn ’Xfefehfr Rimvfry;

Bfifhrmtl`d tof Ofrltmdf m`n Buiturf ac tof Mcrlbm` Nlmsparm

m`n lts Xaats.― ôf tofef wlii ofip ta nrmw mttf`tla` tam`n l`brfmsf mwmrf`fss ac tof rlbo Mcrlbm` buiturf m`n

trmnltla`s subo ms caan, im`dumdf, nrfss, rfildla`, nm`bf,

mrts, euslb, iltfrmturf, m`n ofmil`d rltumis tomt omvf lepmbtfn

ilcf l` bau`trlfs tomt wfrf l`vaivfn l` tof simvf trmnf. Lt

wlii misa ofip ta oldoildot tof buiturmi il`gmdfs tomt fxlst

mea`d pfapif ac Mcrlbm` nfsbf`t toraudoaut tof Nlmsparm.

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

= ‒ pravlnfs m crmefwarg car tof V`ltfn

@mtla`s, Efehfr Rtmtfs, blvli sablfty m`n mii atofr rfifvm`t

mbtars ta kal` tadftofr wlto pfapif ac Mcrlbm` nfsbf`t

m`n tmgf fccfbtlvf efmsurfs car tof lepifef`tmtla` ac

tof pradrmeef ac mbtlvltlfs (M/XFR/3


10/36

=: 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf

]VFR^LA@ AC ZMIFR^L@F

L` mbbarnm`bf wlto rfifvm`t Df`frmi Mssfehiy rfsaiutla`s,

tof Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla` wlii ba`tlùf ta

lepifef`t lts spfblmi l`caremtla` pradrmeef a` tof

qufstla` ac Zmifstl`f, mlel`d ta sf`sltlzf puhilb apl`la`

ta tof qufstla` ac Zmifstl`f m`n Elnnif Fmst pfmbf fccarts,

l`biunl`d toraudo tof m`ùmi V`ltfn @mtla`s L`tfr`mtla`mi

Efnlm Rfel`mr a` Zfmbf l` tof Elnnif Fmst m`n tof

Nfpmrtef`t“s vf-wffg m`ùmi trml`l`d pradrmeef car

Zmifstl`lm` kaur`milsts. NZL wlii misa ba`tlùf ta suppart m`n

praeatf mbtlvltlfs ac tof V@ Baeelttff a` tof Fxfrblsf ac

tof L`milf`mhif Xldots ac tof Zmifstl`lm` Zfapif m`n warg

wlto NZM“s Nlvlsla` car Zmifstl`lm` Xldots a` spfblmi fvf`ts,

prfss ba`cfrf`bfs m`n f`bau`tfrs rfimtl`d ta Zmifstl`lm`

lssufs, l`biunl`d a` tof ahsfrvm`bf ac tof L`tfr`mtla`miNmy ac Railnmrlty wlto tof Zmifstl`lm` Zfapif.

OVEM@ XLDO^R VZ CXA@^

Lepravl`d oaw tof V@ Rystfe prfvf`ts m`n rfmbts ta

lepf`nl`d brlsls sltumtla`s ls mt tof ofmrt ac tof Rfbrftmry-

Df`frmi“s l`ltlmtlvf, Ouem` Xldots up Cra`t. Imu`bofn

l` imtf 8:=2, lts slx eml` mrfms ac mbtla` rfbad`lzf tof

rfspa`slhlilty ac mii stmcc efehfrs ta praeatf rfspfbt

car ouem` rldots m`n tof V@“s l`nlspf`smhif raif l` tols

fccart. Ouem` Xldots up Cra`t ls ba`bfr`fn prlemrliy wlto

oaw tof Rfbrftmrlmt m`n atofr V@ mdf`blfs, cu`ns m`npradrmeefs nlsbomrdf toflr ouem` rldots ahildmtla`s

u`nfr tof Bomrtfr. Bf`trmi ta tof l`ltlmtlvf ls rf`fwl`d

tof baeeltef`t ac V@ stmcc ta f`baurmdf rfspfbt car

ouem` rldots wolif f`surl`d tomt strmtfdlfs ifvfrmdl`d

mii tof mbtlvltlfs m`n prfsf`bfs ac tof V@ mrf nfvfiapfn

ta lnf`tlcy m`n rfspa`n ms fmriy ms passlhif ta rlsgs ac

sfrlaus vlaimtla`s ac l`tfr`mtla`mi ouem` rldots m`n

ouem`ltmrlm` imw. NZL wlii ba`tlùf wargl`d ms pmrt ac

tof Rfbrftmrlmt-wlnf Ouem` Xldots up Cra`t tfme ta

ofip rmlsf u`nfrstm`nl`d ac m`n suppart car tols l`ltlmtlvfmea`d l`tfr`mi m`n fxtfr`mi gfy munlf`bfs.

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

=6 RFZ^FEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Nfeabrmby

cabusl`d a` tof hliila`s ac pfapif woa mrf u`nfrprlvlifdfn,

emrdl`milzfn, kahifss, m`n wltoaut oapf. Earf `ffns ta

hf na`f ta f`surf tofy mrf ofmrn m`n bm` tmgf m` mbtlvf

pmrt l` toflr cuturf.

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

KM@VMX\/

CFHXVMX\

Clrst efftl`d ac tof V@ Baeelttff

a` tof Fxfrblsf ac tof L`milf`mhif

Xldots ac tof Zmifstl`lm` Zfapif

=3-=4

CFHXVMX\

(^HB)

V@ Rfel`mr a` Msslstm`bf ta tof

Zmifstl`lm` Zfapif

=8-=2 MZXLI

(^HB)

V@ L`tfr`mtla`mi Ba`cfrf`bf a` tof

]ufstla` ac Zmifstl`f

=3-=4 EM\

(^HB)

V@ Xau`ntmhif a` tof Ifdmi Mspfbts

ac tof ]ufstla` ac Zmifstl`f

EM\ (^HB) V@ L`tfr`mtla`mi Efnlm Rfel`mr a`

Zfmbf l` tof Elnnif Fmst

8?-8< KV@F(^HB)

V@ L`tfr`mtla`mi Ba`cfrf`bf a`Lsrmfil-Zmifstl`lm` Zfmbf

8< @ASFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Railnmrlty wlto

tof Zmifstl`lm` Zfapif

@ASFEHFX-

NFBFEHFX

M`ùmi NZL ̂ rml`l`d Zradrmeef car

Zmifstl`lm` Kaur`milsts


11/36

Rtrmtfdlb Baeeu`lbmtla`s Nlvlsla` • V@ Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla` ==

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

86 CFHXVMX\ Apf`l`d ac tof 8:=3 Rfssla`

ac tof Rpfblmi Baeelttff a`

Nfbaia`lzmtla` (B-8>)

86-2= EM\ L`tfr`mtla`mi Tffg ac Railnmrlty wltotof Zfapifs ac @a`-Rfic-Davfr`l`d

^frrltarlfs

EM\-KV@F

(^HN)

Xfdla`mi Rfel`mr a` Nfbaia`lzmtla`

=2-8> KV@F 8:=3 Ruhstm`tlvf Rfssla`

ac tof Rpfblmi Baeelttff a`

Nfbaia`lzmtla` (B-8>)

KVI\ (^HN) FBARAB Baarnl`mtla` m`n

Em`mdfef`t Efftl`d, u`nfr

mdf`nm ltfe ’Lepifef`tmtla` actof Nfbimrmtla` a` tof Drm`tl`d ac

L`nfpf`nf`bf ta Baia`lmi Bau`trlfs

m`n Zfapifs hy tof spfblmilzfn

mdf`blfs m`n tof l`tfr`mtla`mi

l`stltutla`s mssablmtfn wlto tof

V`ltfn @mtla`s―

ABÂHFX (^HN) Rpfblmi Zailtlbmi m`n Nfbaia`lzmtla`

Baeelttff (Caurto Baeelttff) ‒

Nfbaia`lzmtla` Rfdef`t

NFBAIA@L[M^LA@

NZL wlii ba`tlùf ta nlssfel`mtf l`caremtla` mhaut

nfbaia`lzmtla`. Vsl`d hato trmnltla`mi m`n `fw l`caremtla`

m`n baeeu`lbmtla`s tfboàiadlfs, lt wlii oldoildot tof ̀ ffn

car leefnlmtf m`n cuii lepifef`tmtla` ac tof =), wolbo

ls tof l`tfrdavfrèf`tmi hany nfvatfn ta mnvm`bl`d tof

V`ltfn @mtla`s nfbaia`lzmtla` mdf`nm, wlii rfeml` mt tof

bf`trf ac tof Nfpmrtef`t“s autrfmbo mbtlvltlfs wlto efnlm,

blvli sablfty m`n fnubmtla`mi l`stltutla`s. L` il`f wlto lts

fccarts mlefn mt rmlsl`d puhilb mwmrf`fss ac V`ltfn @mtla`s

mbtlvltlfs l` tof fin ac nfbaia`lzmtla`, NZL wlii ba`tlùf

ta warg l` biasf ba`suitmtla` wlto atofr V@ stmgfoainfrstawmrns tols dami.


12/36

=8 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf

fxpfbtmtla`s mrau`n pfmbfgffpl`d m`n ta lnf`tlcy oaw

tof mhlilty ac pfmbfgffpfrs ta nfilvfr toflr em`nmtf bm`

hf strf`dtof`fn. ôf Oldo-Ifvfi L`nfpf`nf`t Zm`fi a`Zfmbf Apfrmtla`s (OLZZA) rfpart (ottp;//www.u`.ard/sd/

pnc/OLZZAQXfpartQ=QKu`fQ8:=6.pnc) wms puhilsofn l`

Ku`f 8:=6 m`n tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi puhilsofn m OLZZA

Lepifef`tmtla` Xfpart (ottp;//www.u`.ard/f`/dm/sfmrbo/

vlfwQnab.msp1syehai5R/8:=6/3?8) l` Rfptfehfr 8:=6

autil`l`d m` mbtla` pim` bf`trfn a` torff pliimrs; rf`fwfn

cabus a` prfvf`tla` m`n efnlmtla`7 stra`dfr rfdla`mi-diahmi

ZFMBFGFFZL@D

V@ pfmbfgffpl`d rfeml`s a`f ac tof l`tfr`mtla`mi

baeeu`lty“s east fccfbtlvf efbom`lses ta msslst bau`trlfs

l` emgl`d tof nlcbuit trm`sltla` crae ba`lbt ta pfmbf. Ltls m fxlhif, ny`melb l`struef`t tomt hrl`ds u`pmrmiififn

ifdltlemby, lepmrtlmilty m`n hurnf`-somrl`d m`n pravlnfs m

baofrf`t m`n baeprfof`slvf rfspa`sf ta em`y ac tanmy“s

east baepifx sfburlty bomiif`dfs.

L` Abtahfr 8:=>, tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi fstmhilsofn m

Zfmbf Apfrmtla`s Xfvlfw Zm`fi ta tmgf stabg ac fvaivl`d

L`tfr`mtla`mi Eldrmtla`, V@OBX, AOBOX, V@LBFC, m`n atofrs)

ta strmtfdlbmiiy praeatf tof ba`cfrf`bfs m`n tof lssufs

hfl`d ba`slnfrfn ta brfmtf mwmrf`fss m`n suppart car

toasf woa omvf hff` nlspimbfn hy wmrs ar atofr rfmsa`s.

NZL wlii f`surf tomt tof fldot dulnl`d prl`blpifs sft aut

hy tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi car tof Ardm`lzmtla` ta mnnrfss

tof bomiif`df mrf mt tof bf`trf ac aur baeeu`lbmtla`s

warg. ôfsf prl`blpifs mrf; =) smvl`d ilvfs7 8) pratfbtla`7

2) à`-nlsbrlel`mtla`7 >) prfpmrfn`fss7 6) rfspa`slhliltysomrl`d7 3) baapfrmtla`7 4) em`mdfn eldrmtla`7 m`n ?)

m`tlblpmtla` ac cuturf bomiif`dfs.

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

> CFHXVMX\ Ba`cfrf`bf a` Ryrlm Ouem`ltmrlm`

Brlsls

EMXBO (^HB) Xfsfttifef`t Zius ba`cfrf`bf

82-8> EM\ =st Tarin Ouem`ltmrlm` Rueelt,

Lstm`huiRFZ^FEHFX Oldo-ifvfi Rueelt a` em`mdl`d

imrdf-sbmif eavfef`ts ac eldrm`ts

m`n rfcudffs, @fw \arg

ELDXM^LA@ M@N XFCVDFF CIATR

ôf V@ m`n lts Efehfr Rtmtfs mrf cmbl`d tof hlddfst rfcudff

m`n eldrmtla` brlsls sl`bf Tarin Tmr LL. Mt tols tlef, earf

tom` 3: eliila` pfapif mrf nlspimbfn crae toflr oaefs. ̂ of

Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi hfilfvfs tomt wf omvf m rfspa`slhlilty ta

nf`f m bifmr pmto carwmrn dulnfn hy l`tfr`mtla`mi rfcudff

imw, ouem` rldots m`n ouem`ltmrlm` imw.

L` 8:=3, sfvfrmi emkar ba`cfrf`bfs mrf pim``fn; a`f, ba-

oastfn l` Ia`na` a` > Cfhrumry hy tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi

m`n tof davfrèf`ts ac tof V`ltfn Gl`dnae, @arwmy,Guwmlt m`n Dfrem`y a` tof Ryrlm ouem`ltmrlm` brlsls7

twa, m Xfsfttifef`t Zius ba`cfrf`bf l` Emrbo ba`vf`fn

hy tof Oldo Baeelssla`fr car Xfcudffs7 l` Emy, tof Tarin

Ouem`ltmrlm` Rueelt l` Lstm`hui7 m`n l` Rfptfehfr, m

Oldo-ifvfi Rueelt a` em`mdl`d imrdf-sbmif eavfef`ts ac

eldrm`ts m`n rfcudffs. ̂ a dulnf tof Rueelt nlsbussla`s,

tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi pim`s ta suhelt m rfpart ta tof

Df`frmi Mssfehiy a` eanfis car baeprfof`slvf saiutla`s

hmsfn a` diahmi rfspa`slhlilty somrl`d. ôf V@ wauin

ilgf tof l`tfr`mtla`mi baeeu`lty ta rfmbt prfnlbtmhiy l`

om`nil`d brlsfs subo ms tof a`f hfl`d wlt`fssfn àw l`

Furapf. NZL wlii warg wlto pmrt`frs mbrass tof V@ Rystfe

(tof Rpfblmi Xfprfsf`tmtlvf ac tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi car

ZFMBF M@N RFBVXL^\

http://www.un.org/sg/pdf/HIPPO_Report_1_June_2015.pdfhttp://www.un.org/sg/pdf/HIPPO_Report_1_June_2015.pdfhttp://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp%3Fsymbol%3DS/2015/682http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp%3Fsymbol%3DS/2015/682http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp%3Fsymbol%3DS/2015/682http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp%3Fsymbol%3DS/2015/682http://www.un.org/sg/pdf/HIPPO_Report_1_June_2015.pdfhttp://www.un.org/sg/pdf/HIPPO_Report_1_June_2015.pdf


13/36

Rtrmtfdlb Baeeu`lbmtla`s Nlvlsla` • V@ Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla` =2

pmrt`frsolps7 m`n `fw wmys ac pim``l`d m`n ba`nubtl`d

V`ltfn @mtla`s pfmbf apfrmtla`s ta emgf tofe cmstfr,

earf rfspa`slvf m`n earf mbbau`tmhif ta tof `ffns ac

bau`trlfs m`n pfapif l` ba`lbt. ̂ ofsf twa rfparts, mia`d

wlto tof Fxpfrt Zm`fi Xfpart a` ̂ fboàiady m`n L`àvmtla`

l` Zfmbfgffpl`d (ottp;//www.pfrcarem`bfpfmbfgffpl`d.

ard/ ), wlii ofip dulnf hato elssla`s m`n Ofmnqumrtfrs ms

V@ pfmbfgffpl`d ba`tlùfs lts warg l` tanmy“s baepifx

m`n nm`dfraus f`vlraèf`ts.

ôf Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla`, wargl`d wlto tof

Nfpmrtef`ts ac Zfmbfgffpl`d Apfrmtla`s (NZGA) m`n

Clfin Ruppart (NCR), wlii ba`tlùf ta cabus a` praeatl`d

pfmbfgffpl`d ms tof V@“s mdsolp pfmbf m`n sfburlty

mbtlvlty, ms wfii ms pravlnl`d strmtfdlb baeeu`lbmtla`smnvlbf m`n hmbgstappl`d ta V@ clfin apfrmtla`s. ôf

caiiawl`d mrf gfy tofefs tomt wlii dulnf baeeu`lbmtla`s

fccarts l` 8:=3;

Bom`dl`d `mturf ac ba`lbt; Zfmbfgffpl`d apfrmtla`s

mrf l`brfmsl`diy hfl`d nfpiayfn ta omzmrnaus f`vlraèf`ts

wlto u`ba`vf`tla`mi torfmts. Zfmbfgffpl`d `ffns ta

mnmpt l` arnfr ta fccfbtlvfiy cuii tanmy“s euitlnlef`sla`mi

em`nmtfs. Rmcfty m`n sfburlty rfeml` m bomiif`df car

elssla` pfrsa``fi. L` 8:=6, earf tom` =:: pfmbfgffpfrs

iast toflr ilvfs wolif sfrvl`d a` V@ elssla`s.

Zratfbtla` ac blvlilm`s; Zratfbtla` ac blvlilm`s l`

pfmbfgffpl`d apfrmtla`s ls lepifef`tfn l` mbbarnm`bf

wlto m torff-pra`dfn strmtfdy; pratfbtla` toraudo

nlmiaduf m`n f`dmdfef`t, pravlsla` ac poyslbmi pratfbtla`

m`n fstmhilsoef`t ac m pratfbtlvf f`vlraèf`t. @l`f

pfmbfgffpl`d apfrmtla`s omvf m pratfbtla` ac blvlilm`s

em`nmtf, rfprfsf`tl`d saef :,::: mnnltla`mi traaps

m`n eubo-`ffnfn brltlbmi f`mhifrs. Zfmbfgffpl`d“s

f`dmdfef`t wlto rfdla`mi ardm`lzmtla`s ba`tlùfs ta

nffpf` m`n nlvfrslcy, pmrtlbuimriy l` Mcrlbm.

Bast-fccfbtlvf`fss; V@ pfmbfgffpl`d ‒ =3 elssla`s

m`n =86,::: pfapif l` tof fin ‒ mbbau`ts car ifss tom`

:.6% ac tof warin“s eliltmry fxpf`nlturf, wlto m hundft ac

mrau`n $< hliila`. Zfmbfgffpl`d ls baeelttfn ta f`surl`d

tomt lt ls m rfspa`slhif stfwmrn ac tof diahmi tmx naiimr.

Car fxmepif, l` 8:=2/8:=> tof apfrmtla`mi basts mbrassV@-ifn elssla`s wfrf 8:% iawfr tom` l` 8::


14/36

=> 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf

m`n mnofrf ta tof oldofst stm`nmrns ac ba`nubt. L`blnf`ts

ac elsba`nubt, l`biunl`d sfxumi fxpialtmtla` m`n sfxumi

mhusf, mrf àt taifrmtfn m`n mrf miwmys l`vfstldmtfn.

Oldoiy-trml`fn eliltmry, pailbf m`n blvlilm` pfrsa``fi,

eanfr` bmpmhliltlfs, f`mhifrs m`n m spfblmilsfn sglii sft

mrf brltlbmi fifef`ts car pfmbfgffpl`d apfrmtla`s ta nfilvfr

fccfbtlvfiy m`n fcblf`tiy toflr em`nmtf.

Zfmbfgffpfrs ms fmriy pfmbf-hulinfrs; Elssla`s

ofip mnvm`bf pailtlbmi nlmiaduf m`n brfmtf ba`nltla`s

car rfba`blilmtla`. ôfy misa ofip hulin stra`d `mtla`mi

bmpmbltlfs, pmrtlbuimriy l` ruif ac imw m`n sfburlty l`stltutla`s,

wolbo bm` sfrvf ms tof cau`nmtla` car pfmbf-hulinl`d m`n

ia`dfr tfre sustml`mhif nfvfiapef`t.

Rauto Runm`

ôf V@ Rfburlty Bau`bli, a` tof rfbaeef`nmtla` ac tof

Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi, nftfrel`fn m ̀ fw em`nmtf car tof V@

Elssla` l` Rauto Runm` ta suppart tof lepifef`tmtla`

ac tof pfmbf mdrffef`t sld`fn hy tof pmrtlfs l` Mudust

8:=6. V@ELRR, efm`wolif, ls pratfbtl`d saef =?6,:::

l`tfr`miiy nlspimbfn pfrsa`s l` lts bmeps, wolif mrau`n

=.3 eliila` pfapif rfeml` nlspimbfn mbrass tof bau`try.

ôf Davfrèf`t m`n appasltla` carbfs ba`tlùf ta vlaimtf

tof mdrffef`t. V@ELRR ba`tlùfs ta cabus a` pratfbtl`d

blvlilm`s, ea`ltarl`d m`n l`vfstldmtl`d ouem` rldots

vlaimtla`s m`n brfmtl`d tof ba`nltla`s ba`nublvf car tof

nfilvfry ac ouem`ltmrlm` msslstm`bf.

Nmrcur

Imbg ac pradrfss tawmrns tof pailtlbmi rfsaiutla` ac tof

ba`lbt l` Nmrcur ba`tlùfs ta hf ac drmvf ba`bfr`. L` m

oldoiy bomiif`dl`d apfrmtla`mi f`vlraèf`t, wlto dotl`d

hftwff` tof Davfrèf`t m`n mrefn eavfef`ts m`nl`brfmsl`d ifvfis ac l`tfr-baeeu`mi vlaif`bf m`n atofr

cares ac vlaif`bf mdml`st tof blvlilm` papuimtla`, V@MELN

ba`tlùfs ta lepifef`t lts vltmi pratfbtla` ac blvlilm`s

em`nmtf ms wfii ms cmbliltmtl`d tof warg ac ouem`ltmrlm`

mbtars l` Nmrcur. Tolif msslstl`d l` tof efnlmtla` ac

l`tfrbaeeu`mi ba`lbt, V@MELN ls misa wargl`d wlto

tof Mcrlbm` V`la` Oldo-Ifvfi Lepifef`tmtla` Zm`fi ta

`n m `fdatlmtfn sfttifef`t ta tof ba`lbt hftwff` tof

Davfrèf`t m`n tof mrefn eavfef`ts. L` mbbarnm`bf

wlto Rfburlty Bau`bli rfsaiutla` 888? (8:=6), tof V`ltfn

@mtla`s ls misa wargl`d wlto tof Mcrlbm` V`la` m`n tof

Davfrèf`t ac Runm` ta nf`f tof `fbfssmry stfps m`n

caremt ac m` fxlt strmtfdy hmsfn a` tof cuiief`t ac tof

fxlstl`d V@MELN hf`boemrgs.

Ryrlm m`n tof Lsrmfil-abbuplfn Daim`

V@NAC tfeparmrliy rfiabmtfn crae m ̀ uehfr ac lts pasltla`s

a` tof ‟Hrmva“ slnf ta tof ‟Mipom“ slnf l` Rfptfehfr 8:=>

l` vlfw ac tof fvaivl`d sfburlty sltumtla` l` tof V@NAC

mrfm ac apfrmtla`. Bimsofs hftwff` Ryrlm` sfburlty carbfs

m`n mrefn draups ba`tlùf l` tof mrfm ac sfpmrmtla`.

V`nfr tofsf bomiif`dl`d blrbuestm`bfs, V@NAC ls usl`dlts hfst fccarts ta eml`tml` tof bfmsfrf m`n sff tomt lt

ls ahsfrvfn. V@^RA eliltmry ahsfrvfrs l` Ahsfrvfr Draup

Daim` ba`tlùf ta msslst V@NAC l` tof lepifef`tmtla`

ac lts em`nmtf. ôf uitlemtf mle car V@NAC rfeml`s

ta rftur` cuiiy ta tof mrfm ac sfpmrmtla` wof` sfburlty

ba`nltla`s miiaw.

Emil

Caiiawl`d tof sld`l`d ac tof Ku`f 8:=6 pfmbf mdrffef`t hy

tof Davfrèf`t ac Emil, tof Zimtcare m`n tof Baarnl`mtla`

ac tof Eavfef`ts ac Mzmwmn (BEM) Wmrefn draupsU, tof

Rfburlty Bau`bli put tof lepifef`tmtla` ac tof pfmbf

mdrffef`t mt tof bf`trf ac tof elssla`“s em`nmtf.

@atwltostm`nl`d tof pailtlbmi pradrfss mbolfvfn, tof

stmhlilzmtla` ac Emil rfeml`s kfapmrnlzfn hy m sfrlfs

ac bomiif`dfs, l`biunl`d mttmbgs mdml`st Emilm` carbfs,

EL@VREM m`n tof Crf`bo carbfs, ms wfii ms bimsofs hftwff`

sld`mtary draups ta tof pfmbf mdrffef`t. ôf elssla`

wlii hf suppartl`d tof subbfsscui lepifef`tmtla` ac tofpfmbf mdrffef`t l` mii caur mrfms; l`stltutla`mi rfcares,

sfburlty, nfvfiapef`t, m`n ouem` rldots/rfba`blilmtla`.

Nfeabrmtlb Xfpuhilb ac tof Ba`da

L̀ tof Nfeabrmtlb Xfpuhilb ac tof Ba`da, pratfbtla ̀ac blvlilm`s

ba`tlùfs ta hf tof bf`trfplfbf ac tof em`nmtf ac tof V`ltfn

@mtla`s Ardm`lzmtla` Rtmhlilzmtla` Elssla` (EA@VRBA),


15/36


fspfblmiiy l` tof fmstfr` pmrt ac tof bau`try. EA@VRBA

ls suppartl`d `mtla`mi sfburlty carbfs m`n ls msslstl`d tof

davfrèf`t l` rfstarl`d stmtf mutoarlty. Nlsmremef`t,

nfeahlilzmtla` m`n rfl`tfdrmtla` (NNX) pradrmeefs rfeml`

m emkar cabus m`n ouem` rldots ea`ltarl`d, l`biunl`d nurl`d

tof fifbtarmi prabfss, ba`tlùfs ta hf m prlarlty. ̂ of elssla`

ls usl`d lts daan acbfs ta; suppart tof lepifef`tmtla` hy

tof Davfrèf`t ac baeeltef`ts emnf u`nfr tof Zfmbf,

Rfburlty m`n Baapfrmtla` Crmefwarg car tof NXB m`n

tof rfdla` m`n ta cmbliltmtf nlmiaduf mea`d tof `mtla`mi

stmgfoainfrs wlto m vlfw ta omvl`d m pfmbfcui, l`biuslvf

m`n brfnlhif fifbtarmi prabfss.

Bf`trmi Mcrlbm` Xfpuhilb

Caiiawl`d tof nfpiayef`t ac EL@VRBM l` tof bau`try l`8:=>, tof sfburlty sltumtla` rfeml`s vaimtlif. ôf Rfburlty

Bau`bli rf`fwfn tof elssla`“s em`nmtf, eml`tml`l`d lts

prlarlty tmsgs ac pratfbtl`d blvlilm`s, suppartl`d tof pailtlbmi

prabfss, l`biunl`d tof ba`nubt ac fifbtla`s, ms wfii ms tof

fxtf`sla` ac Rtmtf mutoarlty. EL@VRBM ba`tlùfs ta msslst

l` tof eml`tf`m`bf ac ruif ac imw m`n tof dot mdml`st

lepu`lty toraudo lts Vrdf`t ̂ feparmry Efmsurfs em`nmtf,

l`biunl`d suppartl`d tof Bf`trmi Mcrlbm` Xfpuhilb l`

fstmhilsol`d m ̀ mtla`mi Rpfblmi Brlel`mi Baurt ta prasfbutf

toasf rfspa`slhif car sfrlaus vlaimtla`s ac ouem` rldots.

Omltl

Caiiawl`d tof 8:=6 fifbtarmi prabfss, tof elssla` wlii

ba`tlùf ta praeatf m pfmbfcui pailtlbmi trm`sltla`, m`n

strf`dtof` tof `mtla`mi pailbf m`n praeatf ruif ac imw

l` Omltl. M` l`tfdrmtfn strmtfdlb mssfssef`t wlii hf

ba`nubtfn l` 8:=3 l` ba`suitmtla` wlto tof `fw Omltlm`

mnel`lstrmtla` wlto m vlfw ta prfsf`tl`d tof Rfburlty

Bau`bli wlto rfbaeef`nmtla`s a` tof cuturf prfsf`bfm`n raif ac tof V`ltfn @mtla`s l` Omltl.

Bþtf n“Lvalrf

ôf V`ltfn @mtla`s Apfrmtla` l` Bþtf n“Lvalrf (V@ABL)

ba`tlùfs ta cabus a` usl`d tof daan acbfs em`nmtf

ac tof Rpfblmi Xfprfsf`tmtlvf ac tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi

ta lepravf tof pailtlbmi m`n sfburlty f`vlraèf`t m`n

suppart pailtlbmi nlmiaduf, rfba`blilmtla` m`n pratfbtla`

ac blvlilm`s. Caiiawl`d tof Abtahfr 8:=6 fifbtla`s, tof

elssla` wlii ba`tlùf ta msslst tof Davfrèf`t l` curtofr

stmhlilsl`d tof sfburlty sltumtla`, strf`dtof`l`d tof ruif

ac imw, ba`nubtl`d rfcare sfburlty sfbtar m`n nlsmrel`d

m`n nfeahlilsl`d fx-baehmtm`ts. V@ABL wlii misa prabffn

wlto tof l`brfef`tmi nrmwnaw` ac tof elssla` m`n lts

fvf`tumi tfrel`mtla` hy tof f`n ac 8:=3, soauin tof

Rfburlty Bau`bli sa nfblnf.

Ilhfrlm

Caiiawl`d tof nfbil`f l` trm`selssla` ac Fhaim l` tof

bau`try, tof V`ltfn @mtla`s Elssla` l` Ilhfrlm (V@ELI) cuiiy

rfsuefn lts suppart ta tof Davfrèf`t l` tof ba`nubt

ac fssf`tlmi sfburlty sfbtar m`n ruif ac imw rfcares,l`biunl`d tof nfvfiapef`t ac `mtla`mi sfburlty m`n ruif

ac imw l`stltutla`s ta f`surf m subbfsscui ba`biusla` ac

tof sfburlty trm`sltla` hy tof f`n ac Ku`f 8:=3, wof` tof

Davfrèf`t wlii mssuef prlemby car eml`tml`l`d sfburlty

toraudoaut tof bau`try. V@ELI ba`tlùfs ta msslst tof

Ilhfrlm` Davfrèf`t l` tof lepifef`tmtla` ac ba`stltutla`mi

rfcare m`n tof ̀ mtla`mi rfba`blilmtla` prabfss. ̂ of elsslà

wlii curtofr prabffn wlto lts nrmwnaw` ta rfmbo m rfslnumi

strf`dto ac =,8>: eliltmry pfrsa``fi hy Ku`f 8:=3. ôf

Rfburlty Bau`bli wlii rfvlfw Ilhfrlm“s avfrmii bmpmblty ta

f`surf sfburlty m`n stmhlilty hy tof f`n ac 8:=3, wlto tof

vlfw ta ba`slnfrl`d tof passlhif wltonrmwmi ac V@ELI m`n

trm`sltla` ta m cuturf V`ltfn @mtla`s prfsf`bf.

Fhaim authrfmg l` Tfst Mcrlbm

ôf Fhaim authrfmg l` Tfst Mcrlbm nfbil`fn sld`lbm`tiy l`

8:=6. Mii l`vaivfn l` tof rfspa`sf wlii ̀ ffn ta stmy vldlim`t

m`n cabusfn ta stap tof authrfmg, stmy mt zfra bmsfs m`n

prfvf`t rf-fefrdf`bf l` 8:=3. Fvf` wof` trm`selsslaàc Fhaim oms hff` stappfn, lt ls fxpfbtfn tomt tofrf wlii hf

mrf-ups ac bmsfs. Mt ifmst =6,::: pfapif woa survlvfn Fhaim

l`cfbtla` wltol` tof rfdla` ‒ m` u`prfbfnf`tfn ̀ uehfr ‒

wlii ̀ ffn baeprfof`slvf suppart ta emxlelzf toflr ofmito

m`n wfii-hfl`d, m`n ta el`lelzf tof rlsg ac tof nlsfmsf

rf-fefrdl`d. L` mnnltla`, l`tfr`mtla`mi sailnmrlty wlii `ffn

ta hf sustml`fn l` 8:=3 ms tof mccfbtfn bau`trlfs m`n toflr


16/36

=3 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf

ZAIL^LBMI LRRVFR M@N RZFBLMI ZAIL^LBMI ELRRLA@R

ôf pmst yfmr smw m` l`tf`slclbmtla` ac em`y ac tof

ba`lbts rmdl`d mrau`n tof warin, wlto drawl`d ùehfrs

ac blvlilm`s mccfbtfn, ms fvlnf`bfn hy tof rlsf l` diahmi

eldrmtla` m`n tof rfcudff brlsls. L` 8:=3, tof nfem`nspimbfn a` tof l`tfr`mtla`mi baeeu`lty wlii rfqulrf m

ba`bfrtfn m`n baarnl`mtfn rfspa`sf ta msslst toasf

`mtla`s l` brlsls, wolif sleuitm`fausiy eahlilzl`d fccarts

ta prfvf`t ba`lbt crae fsbmimtl`d m`n sprfmnl`d. Ms tof

Nfpmrtef`t ac Zailtlbmi Mccmlrs (NZM) ba`tlùfs ta pimy

m bf`trmi raif l` V`ltfn @mtla`s fccarts ta prfvf`t m`n

rfsaivf ba`lbts, nfvfiapl`d strmtfdlb baeeu`lbmtla`smrau`n tofsf lssufs, m tmsg tomt wlii hf na`f kal`tiy wlto

NZL, ls earf lepartm`t tom` fvfr.

ifssa`s ifmr`t, ms wfii ms sfvfrmi atofr l`nfpf`nf`t pm`fi

rfvlfws, wlii rfpart hmbg l` tlef car tof TOA Fxfbutlvf

Hamrn efftl`d mt tof f`n ac Kmùmry 8:=3.

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

8< EM\ L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac V`ltfn @mtla`s

Zfmbfgffpfrs

pfapif put l` pimbf rfbavfry strmtfdlfs. TOA wlii hf ifmnl`d

fccarts ta mppiy womt oms hff` ifmr`t crae tols authrfmg

ta f`surf tof warin ls hfttfr prfpmrfn ta baehmt torfmts

ta ofmito l` tof cuturf. Lt ls oapfn tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi“s

Oldo-ifvfi Zm`fi a` tof Diahmi Xfspa`sf ta Ofmito Brlsfs,

tof Xfvlfw Baeelttff a` tof Xaif ac tof L`tfr`mtla`mi

Ofmito Xfduimtla`s l` tof Fhaim Authrfmg m`n Xfspa`sf,

tof V@ Elssla` car Fhaim Fefrdf`by Xfspa`sf (V@EFFX)

Zrfvf`tlvf Nlpiaemby m`n Efnlmtla`

Caiiawl`d tof east fxtf`slvf rfvlfw ac pfmbf apfrmtla`s

l` =6 yfmrs, tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi oms bmiifn car rf`fwfn

cabus a` ba`lbt prfvf`tla` m`n efnlmtla` ms pmrt ac m

baeprfof`slvf mpprambo ta strf`dtof` tof Ardm`lzmtla`“s

mhlilty ta mnnrfss ba`lbt. NZM mbts ms tof bf t̀rf car fxpfrtlsf

a` prfvf`tlvf nlpiaemby m`n efnlmtla`7 `fdatlmtl`d m`n

suppartl`d bfmsfrfs ls mt tof ofmrt ac lts em`nmtf. NZL

wlii suppart NZM ta hrl`d drfmtfr vlslhlilty ta tof V@“s

warg l` pursult ac pailtlbmi sfttifef`ts, oldoildotl`d tof

fccarts ac V@ f`vays m`n pailtlbmi elssla`s l` prfvf`tlvf

nlpiaemby, daan acbfs m`n efnlmtla`.

Fifbtla`s

NZM ba`trlhutfs ta V@ fccarts ta praeatf stmtf-hulinl`d,

praeatf pfmbf m`n prfvf`t ba`lbt hy pravlnl`d fifbtarmi

msslstm`bf. NZL wlii ba`tlùf ta warg wlto NZM m`n atofr

pmrt`frs ta l`brfmsf mwmrf`fss ac tof V@“s brltlbmi warg

ta suppart Efehfr Rtmtfs l` tof oainl`d ac pfmbfcui,

l`biuslvf m`n brfnlhif fifbtla`s mrau`n tof warin.

Ryrlm m`n \fef`

ôf V@ Rfburlty Bau`bli mdrffn a` m wmy carwmrn l`

Ryrlm a` =? Nfbfehfr, f`narsl`d tof mdrffef`t hy tof

L`tfr`mtla`mi Ryrlm Ruppart Draup (LRRD). ̂ of mdrffef`t

pravlnfs car m sld`lbm`t raif car tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi“s

Rpfblmi F`vay a` Ryrlm, woa ls suppartfn hy NZM. A`

\fef`, lt wms nfblnfn ta ba`tlùf tof V@-efnlmtfn tmigs

hftwff` wmrrl`d pmrtlfs l` Kmùmry 8:=3. L` 8:=6, NZL

carefn twa sfpmrmtf baeeu`lbmtla`s wargl`d draups

ba`slstl`d ac vmrlaus nfpmrtef`ts wargl`d a` Ryrlm m`n

\fef` (NZM, ABOM, AOBOX, V@NZ, V@LBFC, ARRD m`n


17/36


Oar` ac Mcrlbm

Nuf ta tof crmdlif `mturf ac tof Oar` ac Mcrlbm rfdla`,

tof ru`-up ta tof 8:=3 fifbtarmi prabfss l` Raemilm, tof

torfmt pasfn hy tfrrarlse m`n tof brlsls l` Rauto Runm`,

NZM wlii cabus l` tof yfmr mofmn a` suppartl`d fccarts

tawmrns pfmbf m`n stmhlilty l` tof rfdla`. ̂ of V@“s fccarts

a` tof pailtlbmi, ouem`ltmrlm` m`n sfburlty nlef`sla`s,

l` suppart ac rfdla`mi pmrt`frs subo ms tof Mcrlbm` V`la`

m`n LDMN, wlii hf oldoildotfn.

Ilhym

TLto m V@-hragfrfn mdrffef`t a` =4 Nfbfehfr brfmtl`d

m sl`dif Davfrèf`t ac @mtla`mi Mbbarn m`n `mtla`mil`stltutla`s tomt wlii f`surf hramn rfprfsf`tmtla`, NZL

wlii oldoildot a` mii lts pimtcares NZM fccarts ta tmgf tols

mdrffef`t carwmrn.

Elnnif Fmst

ôf ba`lbt l` Lsrmfi m`n tof abbuplfn Zmifstl`lm` tfrrltary

fsbmimtfn l` imtf 8:=6. NZM wlii rfl`carbf lts fccarts tawmrn

rfstarl`d ba`nf`bf m`n oapf l` tof vlmhlilty ac m twa-stmtf

saiutla` m`n `mi stmtus lssufs. Ifhmà` misa rfeml`s

m emkar prlarlty car NZM ms tof V@ ba`tlùfs ta nrlvf

fccarts tawmrns pfmbf m`n sfburlty. NZL wlii ba`tlùf ta

oldoildot tofsf lssufs ms wfii ms fefrdl`d prlarltlfs l` tof

ba`tlùausiy fvaivl`d pailtlbmi ny`melbs ac tof Elnnif Fmst.

FARD). L` 8:=3, NZL wlii ba`tlùf ta f`dmdf biasfiy wlto

tofsf nfpmrtef`ts ta pravlnf systfe-wlnf strmtfdlb

baeeu`lbmtla`s mnvlbf a` tof stfps tomt wlii hf tmgf`

l` ildot ac tof Rfburlty Bau`bli“s nfblsla` a` Ryrlm m`n tof

`fdatlmtla`s tomt wlii hf ba`tlùfn a` \fef`.

Mcdom`lstm`

Ruppartl`d tof pfapif m`n Davfrèf̀ t ac Mcdom`lstm` a`

toflr pmto ta stmhlilty m`n sfic-rfilm`bf rfeml`s m prlarlty

car tof V@. ôf V@ Msslstm`bf Elssla` l` Mcdom`lstm`

(V@MEM) wlii ba`tlùf lts brltlbmi raif l` tof pravlsla` ac

daan acbfs, suppart car Mcdom`-ifn prabfssfs, l`biunl`d

car rfba`blilmtla`, f`dmdfef`t l` tof mrfm ac ouem`

rldots, m`n baarnl`mtla` ac l`tfr`mtla`mi msslstm`bf. Zuhilb

l`caremtla` fccarts wlii cabus a` tofsf tofefs.

Lrmq

ôf sltumtla` l` Lrmq rfeml`s m prlarlty car NZM, hato l`tof ba`tfxt ac `mtla`mi fccarts l` tof bau`try, m`n tof

rfdla`mi brlsls f`df`nfrfn hy tof ba`lbt l` Ryrlm. ôf

V`ltfn @mtla`s, toraudo tof V@ Msslstm`bf Elssla` car

Lrmq (V@MEL), wlii ba`tlùf ta msslst tof Davfrèf`t m`npfapif ac Lrmq l` mnnrfssl`d a`dal`d bomiif`dfs ac sfburlty,

pailtlbmi nlmiaduf m`n rfba`blilmtla`, ouem` rldots m`n

fbaàelb nfvfiapef`t.


18/36

=? 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf

BAV@^FX-^FXXAXLREôf fvaivl`d tfrrarlst torfmt oms hfbaef m emkar lssuf ac

l`tfr`mtla`mi pfmbf m`n sfburlty, ta wolbo tof Rfbrftmry-

Df`frmi oms mbbarnfn oldo prlarlty. ̂ a mnnrfss tof drawl`d

torfmt ac vlaif`t fxtrfelse, tof Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi wlii

prfsf`t m V`ltfn @mtla`s Zim` ac Mbtla` ta Zrfvf`t Slaif`t

Fxtrfelse car tof ba`slnfrmtla` ac tof Df`frmi Mssfehiy

l` fmriy 8:=3. ôls pim` wlii pravlnf Efehfr Rtmtfs m`n

tof V@ Rystfe wlto ba`brftf rfbaeef`nmtla`s ta mnnrfss

tof nrlvfrs ac vlaif`t fxtrfelse m`n wlii sfrvf ms m bmiicar u`lty m`n mbtla`.

NZL wlii warg ta strmtfdlbmiiy praeatf tof prlarltlfs ac tof

Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi a` bau`tfr-tfrrarlse m`n suppart tof

baeeu`lbmtla`s fccarts ac tof V`ltfn @mtla`s Bau`tfr-

f̂rrarlse Lepifef`tmtla` ̂ msg Carbf (B^L^C), tof V`ltfn

@mtla`s Bau`tfr-^frrarlse Bf`trf (V@BB^) m`n tof

Bau`tfr-^frrarlse Baeelttff Fxfbutlvf Nlrfbtarmtf

(B^FN), l`biunl`d a` tof lepifef`tmtla` ac Rfburlty Bau`bli

rfsaiutla` 8=4? mdml`st tof pofàefà` m`n sustml`fn

aw ac carfld` tfrrarlst dotfrs (C^Cs).

ôf yfmr 8:=3 wlii misa emrg tof =:to m``lvfrsmry ac tof

Diahmi Bau`tfr-^frrarlse Rtrmtfdy, mnaptfn hy ba`sf`sus

hy tof Df`frmi Mssfehiy l` Ku`f 8::3. ôf strmtfdy

wlii hf rfvlfwfn car tof cto tlef tols yfmr ta rffbt tofrmplniy fvaivl`d bau`tfr-tfrrarlse im`nsbmpf. ̂ of rfvlfw

wlii misa rffbt a` tof mbtlvltlfs u`nfrtmgf` hy tof 2?

B^L^C f`tltlfs wlto tof suppart ac B^L^C Acbf iabmtfn

wltol` tof Nfpmrtef`t ac Zailtlbmi Mccmlrs (NZM), wolbo

f`surfs baarnl`mtla` m`n baofrf`bf ac tof V@“s blvlilm`

bau`tfr-tfrrarlse warg.

TAEF@ M@N ZFMBF M@N RFBVXL^\

Tof` tof =6to m``lvfrsmry ac tof mnaptla` ac tof V`ltfn

@mtla`s Rfburlty Bau`bli“s rfsaiutla` =286 wms emrgfn l`

Abtahfr 8:=6, tof Bau`bli mnaptfn m ̀ fw tfxt hy wolbo lt

nfblnfn ta l`tfdrmtf waef`, pfmbf m`n sfburlty ba`bfr`s

mbrass mii bau`try-spfblb sltumtla`s a` lts mdf`nm, wltol`

rfifvm`t ba`tfxts. Lt misa fxprfssfn lts l`tf`tla` ta nfnlbmtfpfrlanlb Bau`bli ba`suitmtla`s a` bau`try sltumtla`s, ms

`fbfssmry, ta tof taplb ac waef`, pfmbf m`n sfburlty

lepifef`tmtla`, ms wfii ms tof l`tf`tla` ta f`surf Rfburlty

Bau`bli elssla`s tmgf l`ta mbbau`t df`nfr ba`slnfrmtla`s

m`n tof rldots ac waef`.

Baiaehlm

Imst yfmr smw drfmt strlnfs tawmrns f`nl`d Baiaehlm“s

6:-yfmr ba`lbt. Zfmbf tmigs hftwff` tof Davfrèf`t m`n

tof Xfvaiutla`mry Mrefn Carbfs ac Baiaehlm rfhfis emnf

ba`slnfrmhif pradrfss, ifmnl`d tof slnfs ta rfqufst V@

msslstm`bf l` fimharmtl`d mspfbts ac m cuturf mdrffef`t.

ôf nfmnil`f car tof sld`l`d ac m `mi mbbarn ls 82 Emrbo

8:=3. Zuhilb l`caremtla` fccarts wlii cabus a` tof suppart

pravlnfn hy NZM m`n tof hramnfr V@ systfe ta tols

im`nemrg pfmbf prabfss.

ôf Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi nfbimrfn ols baeeltef`t ta tof

l`biusla` ac waef` l` pfmbf-hulinl`d prabfssfs. Of

misa oldoildotfn tof torff emkar rfvlfws ‒ ac V@ pfmbf

apfrmtla`s, ac tof pfmbfhulinl`d mrboltfbturf m`n ac waef`,

pfmbf m`n sfburlty ‒ tomt omn rfbf`tiy hff` ba`nubtfn.

’A`f baeea` tofef oms fefrdfn; m`y rfcares eustl`biunf df`nfr fqumilty m`n waef`“s ifmnfrsolp ms

bf`trmi l`drfnlf`ts, m`n eust hf stra`diy drau`nfn l`

ouem` rldots,― of smln.

L` 8:=3, NZL wlii suppart tof Rfburlty Bau`bli m`n tof

Rfbrftmry-Df`frmi ms tofy try ta tur` tofsf warns l`ta

ba`brftf rfsuits.


19/36

Rtrmtfdlb Baeeu`lbmtla`s Nlvlsla` • V@ Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla` =<

NLRMXEMEF@ ,̂ @VBIFMX @A@-ZXAILCFXM^LA@ M@N MXER BA@^XAI

NZL wlii ofip rmlsf puhilb mwmrf`fss m`n u`nfrstm`nl`d ac

tof ahkfbtlvfs m`n tof warg ac tof V`ltfn @mtla`s l` tof

mrfm ac nlsmremef`t, ̀ a`-prailcfrmtla`, mres ba`trai m`n

rfimtfn fins, l`biunl`d hy praeatl`d tof Ardm`lzmtla`“s

ba`cfrf`bfs, efftl`ds, fvf`ts m`n ahsfrvm`bfs.

ôf V`ltfn @mtla`s wlii ba`tlùf ta pravlnf lts cuii suppart

tawmrns tof baepiftf lepifef`tmtla` m`n u`lvfrsmilsmtla`

ac tof Mres ^rmnf ^rfmty. ôls im`nemrg trfmty, wolbo

f`tfrfn l`ta carbf l` Nfbfehfr 8:=>, ls ba`slnfrfn m tur`l`d

pal`t l` rfduimtl`d tof l`tfr`mtla`mi trmnf l` ba`vf`tla`mi

mres, crae semii mres ta hmttif tm`gs, baehmt mlrbrmct m`n

wmrsolps. Lt oms tof patf`tlmi ta hfbaef m gfy l`struef`t

l` puttl`d m stap ta nfstmhlilzl`d mres aws crae lts

sld`mtarlfs ta ba`lbt rfdla`s. ̂ of sfba`n Ba`cfrf`bf acRtmtfs Zmrtlfs wlii hf ofin l` Df`fvm hftwff` eln-Ku`f

m`n eln-Rfptfehfr 8:=3.

Mbt la`s bau`tfrl`d tof lii lbl t trmnf m`n u`ba`trai ifn

blrbuimtla` ac semii mres m`n ildot wfmpa`s wlii ba`tlùf

ta hf m prlarlty lssuf a` tof V`ltfn @mtla`s nlsmremef`t

mdf`nm l` 8:=3. ôf Rlxto Hlf``lmi Efftl`d ac Rtmtfs ta

Ba`slnfr Lepifef`tmtla` ac tof V@ Zradrmeef ac Mbtla`

(ZaM) a` semii mres m`n ildot wfmpa`s wlii tmgf pimbf l`

@fw \arg crae 3-=: Ku`f.

L` 8:=3, wf wlii misa sff tof ahsfrvm`bfs ac tof sfvf`to

L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy mdml`st @ubifmr ^fsts (8< Mudust) m`n

tof tolrn L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy car tof âtmi Filel`mtla` ac

@ubifmr Tfmpa`s (83 Rfptfehfr).

Ms pmrt ac tof l`caremtla` m`n autrfmbo pradrmeef,

V@ANM l` baapfrmtla` wlto NZL wlii imu`bo m Zastfr car

Zfmbf ba`tfst ta emrg tof 4:to m``lvfrsmry ac tof rst DMrfsaiutla` tomt fstmhilsofn tof dami ac filel`mtl`d ̀ ubifmr

wfmpa`s m`n mii wfmpa`s mnmptmhif ta emss nfstrubtla`.

ôf filel`mtla` ac ̀ ubifmr wfmpa`s wlii hf tof ardm`lzl`d

prl`blpif ta tof ba`tfst.

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

83 KM@VMX\-

= MZXLI

Ba`cfrf`bf a` Nlsmremef`t hfdl`s

lts 8:=3 sfssla`

2= EMXBO-

= MZXLI

@ubifmr Rfburlty Rueelt

>-88 MZXLI V`ltfn @mtla`s Nlsmremef`t

Baeelssla`

=3 EM\-= KVI\ Ba`cfrf`bf a` Nlsmremef`t

Rfba`n Zmrt

3-=: KV@F ôf Rlxto Hlf``lmi Efftl`d ac Rtmtfs

ta Ba`slnfr Lepifef`tmtla` ac tof

Zradrmeef ac Mbtla` ta Zrfvf`t,

Baehmt m`n Frmnlbmtf tof Liilblt^rmnf l` Remii Mres m`n Ildot

Tfmpa`s l` Mii Lts Mspfbts (HER3)

8 MVDVR^-

=3 RFZ^FEHFX

Ba`cfrf`bf a` Nlsmremef`t ôlrn

Zmrt

8< MVDVR^ L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy mdml`st @ubifmr

^fsts

IM^F

RFZ^FEHFX

Fldoto El`lstfrlmi Efftl`d ta

praeatf tof f`try l`ta carbf ac tof

Baeprfof`slvf @ubifmr- f̂st-Hm`

^rfmty83 RFZ^FEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy car tof âtmi

Filel`mtla` ac @ubifmr Tfmpa`s

83-2:

RFZ^FEHFX

3:to LMFM Df`frmi Ba`cfrf`bf

==-=6 ABÂHFX 8=st Ba`cfrf`bf ac tof Rtmtfs

Zmrtlfs ac tof Bofelbmi Tfmpa`s

Ba`vf`tla`


20/36

8: 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf

GF\ NM^FR 8:=3

]= 8:=3

(^HB)

Imu`bo ac V@ANB“s Tarin Tlinilcf

Brlef Xfpart

8 EMXBO Imu`bo ac tof m`ùmi rfpart ac tof

L`tfr`mtla`mi @mrbatlbs Ba`traiHamrn (L@BH)

=>-88 EMXBO Baeelssla` a` @mrbatlb Nruds,

l`biunl`d m` V@DMRR spfblmi

sfdef`t

= AX 84 KV@F

(^HB)

Imu`bo ac tof 8:=3 Tarin Nrud

Xfpart83 KV@F L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy mdml`st Nrud

Mhusf m`n Liilblt r̂mcbgl`d

2: KVI\ Tarin Nmy mdml`st ^rmcbgl`d l`

Zfrsa`s

@ASFEHFX

(^HB)

Imu`bo ac tof 8:=3 Diahmi Xfpart

a` ̂ rmcbgl`d l` Zfrsa`s

=4-8= ABÂHFX Ba`cfrf`bf ac tof Zmrtlfs ta tof

V`ltfn @mtla`s Ba`vf`tla` mdml`st

^rm`s`mtla`mi Ardm`lzfn Brlef m`n

tof Zratabais ̂ ofrfta, Slf``m

< NFBFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi M`tl-Barruptla` Nmy

AXDM@L[FN BXLEF M@N NXVD ^XMCCLBGL@D

NZL wlii ba`tlùf ta warg wlto tof V`ltfn @mtla`s Acbf

a` Nruds m`n Brlef (V@ANB) nurl`d 8:=3 ta suppart

prfpmrmtla`s car m`n tof oainl`d ac tof Df`frmi Mssfehiy

Rpfblmi Rfssla` a` tof warin nrud prahife sbofnuifn

car =


21/36

Rtrmtfdlb Baeeu`lbmtla`s Nlvlsla` • V@ Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla` 8=

L@^FX@M^LA@MI \FMX

L`tfr`mtla`mi \fmr ac Zuisfs (M/XFR/3?/82=)

ôf 3?to V@ Df`frmi Mssfehiy nfbimrfn 8:=3 tof L`tfr`mtla`mi \fmr ac Zuisfs (L\Z). ̂ of Caan m`n Mdrlbuiturf Ardm`lzmtla` ac

tof V`ltfn @mtla`s (CMA) oms hff` nfsld`mtfn ta cmbliltmtf tof lepifef`tmtla` ac tof \fmr l` baiimharmtla` wlto Davfrèf`ts,

rfifvm`t ardm`lzmtla`s, à`-davfrèf`tmi ardm`lzmtla`s m`n mii atofr rfifvm`t stmgfoainfrs.

ôf L\Z 8:=3 mles ta ofldotf` puhilb mwmrf`fss ac tof ̀ utrltla`mi hf`fts ac puisfs ms pmrt ac sustml`mhif caan pranubtla`

mlefn tawmrns caan sfburlty m`n ̀ utrltla`. ̂ of \fmr wlii brfmtf m u`lquf appartu`lty ta f`baurmdf ba``fbtla`s toraudoaut

tof caan boml` tomt wauin hfttfr utlilzf puisf-hmsfn pratfl`s, curtofr diahmi pranubtla` ac puisfs, hfttfr utlilzf brap

ratmtla`s m`n mnnrfss tof bomiif`dfs l` tof trmnf ac puisfs.

Tomt mrf puisfs m`n woy mrf tofy lepartm`t1 Zuisfs mrf m`ùmi ifduelàus braps ylfinl`d hftwff` a`f m`n =8 drml`s arsffns ac vmrlmhif slzf, sompf m`n baiaur wltol` m pan, usfn car hato caan m`n cffn. ôf tfre ’puisfs― ls ileltfn ta braps

omrvfstfn saifiy car nry drml`, tofrfhy fxbiunl`d braps omrvfstfn drff` car caan, wolbo mrf bimsslfn ms vfdftmhif braps,

ms wfii ms toasf braps usfn emlìy car ali fxtrmbtla` m`n ifduelàus braps tomt mrf usfn fxbiuslvfiy car sawl`d purpasfs

(hmsfn a` tof nf`ltla` ac ’puisfs m`n nfrlvfn pranubts― ac tof Caan m`n Mdrlbuiturf Ardm`lzmtla` ac tof V`ltfn @mtla`s).

Zuisf braps subo ms if`tlis, hfm`s, pfms m`n bolbgpfms mrf m brltlbmi pmrt ac tof df`frmi caan hmsgft. Zuisfs mrf m vltmi

saurbf ac pim`t-hmsfn pratfl`s m`n melà mblns car pfapif mrau`n tof diahf m`n soauin hf fmtf` ms pmrt ac m ofmitoy

nlft ta mnnrfss ahfslty, ms wfii ms ta prfvf`t m`n ofip em`mdf bora`lb nlsfmsfs subo ms nlmhftfs, bara`mry ba`nltla`s

m`n bm`bfr7 tofy mrf misa m` lepartm`t saurbf ac pim`t-hmsfn pratfl` car m`lemis.

L` mnnltla`, puisfs mrf ifduelàus pim`ts tomt omvf `ltradf`-xl`d prapfrtlfs wolbo bm` ba`trlhutf ta l`brfmsl`d sali

cfrtlilty m`n omvf m pasltlvf lepmbt a` tof f`vlraèf`t. ôf L\Z wfhsltf wlii hf tof eml` pimtcare ta somrf l`caremtla`

m`n rfifvm`t rfsaurbfs wlto nlccfrf`t pmrt`frs.

Ifmn Mdf`by; Caan m`n Mdrlbuiturf Ardm`lzmtla` (CMA) Wba`tmbt; DRZ-RfbrftmrlmtJcma.ardU

NZL cabmi pal`t; Nm` Rofpmrn, sofpmrnJu`.ard, 8=8-G2

Zl`tfrfst; ottps;//www.pl`tfrfst.bae/u`cma/l`tfr`mtla`mi-yfmr-ac-puisfs/

Rilnfsomrf; ottp;//www.silnfsomrf.`ft/CMAactofV@/tmd/L\Z8:=3/

mailto:GSP-Secretariat%40fao.org?subject=mailto:shepard%40un.org?subject=http://www.fao.org/pulses-2016/en/https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/iyp2016https://instagram.com/explore/tags/iyp2016/http://www.flickr.com/groups/faooftheun/pool/tags/IYP2016https://www.youtube.com/playlist%3Flist%3DPLzp5NgJ2-dK5a5fsKvfMCyFtFk4bzq4K3https://www.pinterest.com/unfao/international-year-of-pulses/http://www.slideshare.net/FAOoftheUN/tag/IYP2016/http://www.slideshare.net/FAOoftheUN/tag/IYP2016/https://www.pinterest.com/unfao/international-year-of-pulses/https://www.youtube.com/playlist%3Flist%3DPLzp5NgJ2-dK5a5fsKvfMCyFtFk4bzq4K3http://www.flickr.com/groups/faooftheun/pool/tags/IYP2016https://instagram.com/explore/tags/iyp2016/https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/iyp2016http://www.fao.org/pulses-2016/en/mailto:shepard%40un.org?subject=mailto:GSP-Secretariat%40fao.org?subject=


22/36


L@^FX@M^LA@MI NFBMNF

L`tfr`mtla`mi Nfbmnf car Zfapif ac Mcrlbm` Nfsbf`t (M/XFR/3?/824)

ôf V@ Df`frmi Mssfehiy nfbimrfn 8:=6‒8:8> tof L`tfr`mtla`mi Nfbmnf car Zfapif ac Mcrlbm` Nfsbf`t bltl`d tof ̀ ffn ta

strf`dtof` `mtla`mi, rfdla`mi m`n l`tfr`mtla`mi baapfrmtla` l` rfimtla` ta tof cuii f`kayef`t ac fbaàelb, sablmi, buiturmi,

blvli m`n pailtlbmi rldots hy pfapif ac Mcrlbm` nfsbf`t, m`n toflr cuii m`n fqumi pmrtlblpmtla` l` mii mspfbts ac sablfty.

ôf tofef car tof L`tfr`mtla`mi Nfbmnf ls ’Zfapif ac Mcrlbm` nfsbf`t; rfbad`ltla`, kustlbf m`n nfvfiapef`t.―

ôf eml` ahkfbtlvfs ac tof L`tfr`mtla`mi Nfbmnf mrf ms caiiaws;

• Zraeatf rfspfbt, pratfbtla` m`n cuiief`t ac mii ouem` rldots m`n cu`nmef`tmi crffnaes hy pfapif ac Mcrlbm` Nfsbf`t,

ms rfbad`lzfn l` tof V`lvfrsmi Nfbimrmtla` ac Ouem` Xldots7• Zraeatf m drfmtfr gàwifndf ac m`n rfspfbt car tof nlvfrsf ofrltmdf, buiturf m`n ba`trlhutla` ac pfapif ac Mcrlbm`

nfsbf`t ta tof nfvfiapef`t ac sablftlfs7

• Mnapt m ǹ strf`dtof` `mtla m̀i, rfdla`mi m ǹ l`tfr`mtla`mi ifdmi crmefwargs mbbarnl`d ta tof Nurhm̀ Nfbimrmtla` m`n

Zradrmeef ac Mbtla` m`n tof L`tfr`mtla`mi Ba`vf`tla` a` tof Filel`mtla` ac Mii Cares ac Xmblmi Nlsbrlel`mtla` m`n ta

f`surf toflr cuii m`n fccfbtlvf lepifef`tmtla`.

ôf L`tfr`mtla`mi Nfbmnf wms imu`bofn a` =: Nfbfehfr 8:=>.

Ifmn Nfpmrtef`t; AOBOX

Tfhsltf; ottp;//www.u`.ard/f`/fvf`ts/mcrlbm`nfsbf`tnfbmnf

NZL cabmi pal`t; Emrtl`m Naìa`, naìa`Ju`.ard7 8=8-


23/36


8:=3 BMIF@NMX AC FSF@^R

8:=3 FSF@^ IABM^LA@ IFMN

KM@VMX\KM@VMX\-CFHXVMX\ Clrst efftl`d ac tof V@ Baeelttff a` tof

Fxfrblsf ac tof L`milf`mhif Xldots ac tof

Zmifstl`lm` Zfapif

@fw \arg NZM

= KM@VMX\ RNDs baef l`ta carbf Tarinwlnf

== KM@VMX\ 4:to M``lvfrsmry ac tof Df`frmi Mssfehiy @fw \arg ZDM

=4-8: KM@VMX\ Fnubmtla` Tarin Carue V`ltfn Gl`dnae V@FRBA

=to Baeelssla` car Rablmi Nfvfiapef`t @fw \arg NFRM

> CFHXVMX\ Tarin Bm`bfr Nmy Tarinwlnf TOA


24/36

8> 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf


> CFHXVMX\ Ba`cfrf`bf a` Ryrlm Ouem`ltmrlm` Brlsls Ia`na`

3 CFHXVMX\ L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac [fra âifrm`bf car Cfemif

Df`ltmi Eutlimtla`

Tarinwlnf V@CZM, V@LBFC

=3 CFHXVMX\ Baeelttff a` @DAs, rfduimr sfssla` @fw \arg NFRM =3-=4 CFHXVMX\

(^HB)

V@ Rfel`mr a` Msslstm`bf ta tof Zmifstl`lm`

Zfapif

NZM

8: CFHXVMX\ Tarin Nmy ac Rablmi Kustlbf Tarinwlnf NFRM, LIA

88-8> CFHXVMX\ FBARAB Apfrmtla`mi Mbtlvltlfs Rfdef`t @fw \arg NFRM

88-83 CFHXVMX\ L`tfr`mtla`mi Ba`cfrf`bf a` Ouem` m`n

Ardm`lzmtla`mi Mspfbts ac Mssurl`d @ubifmr

Rmcfty ‒ Fxpiarl`d 2: \fmrs ac Rmcfty Buiturf

Slf``m LMFM

8>-83 CFHXVMX\ Omhltmt LLL Xfdla`mi Efftl`d a` Mcrlbm Mhukm, @ldfrlm Omhltmt LLL Rfbrftmrlmt

86 CFHXVMX\ Apf`l`d ac tof 8:=3 Rfssla` ac tof Rpfblmi

Baeelttff a` Nfbaia`lzmtla` (B-8>)

@fw \arg NZM

86-83 CFHXVMX\ Caurtff`to Baarnl`mtla` efftl`d a` l`tfr`mtla`mi

eldrmtla`

@fw \arg NFRM

EMXBO

^HB M`ùmi Efftl`d ac Mcrlbm̀ el`lstfrs ac `m`bf

m`n fbaàelb pim``l`d

^HB Omhltmt LLL ̂ ofemtlb Efftl`d Hmrbfia`m, Rpml` Omhltmt LLL Rfbrftmrlmt

^HB Xfsfttifef`t Zius ba`cfrf`bf Df`fvm V@OBX

= EMXBO [fra Nlsbrlel`mtla` Nmy Tarinwlnf V@MLNR

=-2 EMXBO Crmdlilty, Ba`lbt m̀ n Slaif`bf Carue Tmsol`dta`,N.B. Tarin Hm`g Draup

=-6 EMXBO Rpfblmi Aiyeplbs Tl`tfr Dmefs & #^fme

V@LBFC

V@LBFC

8 EMXBO Imu`bo ac tof 8:=6 M`ùmi Xfpart ac tof

L`tfr`mtla`mi @mrbatlbs Ba`trai Hamrn (L@BH)

Hfril` V@ANB

2 EMXBO Mcrlbm F`vlraèf`t Nmy/Tm`dmrl Emmtoml Nmy @mlrahl V@FZ

2 EMXBO Tarin Tlinilcf Nmy Tarinwlnf V@FZ

?-== EMXBO >4to Rfssla` ac tof Rtmtlstlbmi Baeelssla` ta

mdrff a` RND l`nlbmtars

@fw \arg NFRM

? EMXBO L`tfr`mtla`mi Taef`“s Nmy Tarinwlnf V@ Taef`-=4 EMXBO >to Tarin Ba`drfss ac Hlaspofrf Xfsfrvfs Ilem, Zfru V@FRBA

=>-=? EMXBO Baeelttff car Nfvfiapef`t Zailby @fw \arg FBARAB

=>-=? EMXBO =>to Rfssla` ac V@B^MN Zfru (^HN) V@B^MN

=>-88 EMXBO Baeelssla` a` @mrbatlb Nruds, l`biunl`d m`

V@DMRR spfblmi sfdef`t

Slf``m V@ANB


25/36



=>-8> EMXBO 3:to Baeelssla` a` tof Rtmtus ac Taef` @fw \arg V@ Taef`

=3-=? EMXBO Omhltmt LLL Xfdla`mi Efftl`d a` Furapf Zrmduf, Bzfbo

Xfpuhilb

Omhltmt LLL Rfbrftmrlmt

8: EMXBO L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Omppl`fss Tarinwlnf8= EMXBO L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy car tof Filel`mtla` ac Xmblmi

Nlsbrlel`mtla`

Tarinwlnf AOBOX, NZL

8= EMXBO Tarin Naw` Ry`nraef Nmy Tarinwlnf NFRM

8= EMXBO L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Carfsts Tarinwlnf V@CCR (NFRM)

8= EMXBO L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac @awruz Tarinwlnf

88 EMXBO Tarin Tmtfr Nmy Tarinwlnf

82 EMXBO Tarin Eftfaraiadlbmi Nmy Tarinwlnf TEA

8> EMXBO Tarin ^H Nmy Tarinwlnf TOA

8> EMXBO L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy car tof Xldot ta tof ^ruto

ba`bfr`l`d Drass Ouem` Xldots Slaimtla`s m`n

car tof Nld`lty ac Slbtles

Tarinwlnf AOBOX, NZL

86 EMXBO L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Xfefehrm`bf ac tof Slbtles

ac Rimvfry m`n tof ̂ rm`smtim`tlb Rimvf ̂ rmnf

Tarinwlnf V@FRBA/NZL

86 EMXBO L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Railnmrlty wlto Nftml`fn m`n

Elssl`d Rtmcc Efehfrs

Tarinwlnf

8? EMXBO (^HB) Fmrto Oaur Tarinwlnf TTC NZL

8? EMXBO FBARAB Rpfblmi Efftl`d a` L`fqumilty @fw \arg FBARAB, NFRM

2= EMXBO FBARAB Carue a` Zmrt`frsolp @fw \arg FBARAB

2= EMXBO Xfifmsf ac tof Tarin Zapuimtla` Zailblfs 8:=6 @fw \arg NFRM 2= EMXBO-= MZXLI @ubifmr Rfburlty Rueelt Tmsol`dta`,

N.B.

V@ANM

MZXLI

MZXLI (^HB) V@ Carue a` Carfsts @fw \arg NFRM

8 MZXLI Tarin Mutlse Mwmrf`fss Nmy Tarinwlnf NZL, NFRM

> MZXLI L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy car El`f Mwmrf`fss m`n

Msslstm`bf l̀ El`f Mbtla`

Tarinwlnf V@EMR

>-3 MZXLI FBARAB Baarnl̀ mtlà m`n Em`mdfef`t Efftl`d @fw \arg NFRM

==-=8 MZXLI V@DM Oldo-Ifvfi ^ofemtlb Nfhmtf;

Lepifef`tl`d Baeeltef`ts a` Rustml`mhifNfvfiapef`t, Bilemtf Bom`df m`n Cl`m`bl`d

@fw \arg ZDM (thn)

>-88 MZXLI V`ltfn @mtla`s Nlsmremef`t Baeelssla` @fw \arg V@ANM

3 MZXLI L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Rpart car Nfvfiapef`t m`n

Zfmbf

Tarinwlnf

3-? MZXLI Nfvfiapef`t Baeeu`lbmtla` Carue Oldo-ifvfi

Ryepaslue

Hrussfis,

Hfidlue

FBARAB, NFRM

4 MZXLI Tarin Ofmito Nmy Tarinwlnf TOA


26/36



4 MZXLI L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Xffbtla` a` tof Df`ablnf

l` Xwm`nm

Tarinwlnf NZL

==-=2 MZXLI Omhltmt LLL Xfdla`mi Efftl`d a` Imtl` Mefrlbm

m`n tof Bmrlhhfm`

âiubm, Efxlba Omhltmt LLL Rfbrftmrlmt

==-=6 MZXLI >


27/36



^HB Imu b̀o ac V@ANB“s Tarin Tlinilcf Brlef Xfpart Tarinwlnf V@ANB

EM\ AX KV@F (^HB) Xfdla`mi Rfel`mr a` Nfbaia`lzmtla` ^HN NZM

8-> EM\ FBARAB l`tfdrmtla` sfdef`t NFRM

2 EM\ Tarin Zrfss Crffnae Nmy Tarinwlnf V@FRBA6 EM\ L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac tof Elnwlcf Tarinwlnf V@CZM

EM\ =st Tarin Ouem`ltmrlm` Rueelt Lstm`hui ABOM

82-83 EM\ Rfssla` ac tof V@ Baeelttff ac Fxpfrts a`L`tfr`mtla`mi Baapfrmtla` l` ^mx Emttfrs

@fw \arg NFRM

82-84 EM\ 8`n V@ F`vlra`ef`t Mssfehiy @mlrahl V@FZ

82-84 EM\ Baeelssla` a` Brlef Zrfvf`tla` m`n Brlel`mi

Kustlbf

Slf``m V@ANB

82 EM\-= KV@F Baeelttff a` @DAs, rfsuefn sfssla` @fw \arg NFRM

86 EM\ Mcrlbm Nmy Mnnls Mhmhm/

@fw \arg

ARMM/NZL

86-2= EM\ L`tfr`mtla`mi Tffg ac Railnmrlty wlto tof Zfapifs

ac @a`-Rfic-Davfr`l`d ̂ frrltarlfs

Tarinwlnf NZM, NZL

84 EM\ FBARAB Rpfblmi efftl`d a` l`tfr`mtla`mibaapfrmtla` l` tmx emttfrs

@fw \arg NFRM

8< EM\ L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac V`ltfn @mtla`s

Zfmbfgffpfrs

Tarinwlnf NZGA, NZL

2: EM\-= KV@F 33to Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla` (NZL)/

@a`-Davfr`ef`tmi Ardm`lzmtla`s (@DA)

Ba`cfrf`bf

Xfpuhilb ac

Garfm

NZL

2= EM\ Tarin @a ̂ahmbba Nmy Tarinwlnf TOA


28/36

8? 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf


KV@F

^HB V@ Zapuimtla` Mwmrn @fw \arg V@CZM

^HB Rtmtf ac tof Tarin“s Bolinrf` 8:=3 - Xfpart

Imu`bo

V@LBFC

^HB (2 NM\R) V@MLNR Oldo-Ifvfi efftl`d @fw \arg V@MLNR

^HB Diahmi Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t Xfpart @fw \arg NFRM, NZL

^HB Mcrlbm̀ V`la` Rueelt

^HB =:to M``lvfrsmry ac tof Ouem` Xldots Bau`bli ^HN AOBOX, NZL

^HB Xfifmsf ac tof Tarin Zapuimtla` Zraspfbts 8:=3 NFRM

KV@F-KVI\ @l`to Rfssla` ac tof Ba`cfrf`bf ac Rtmtfs Zmrtlfs

ta tof Ba`vf`tla` a` tof Xldots ac Zfrsa`s wlto

Nlsmhliltlfs (BARZ KV@F 8:=3 Ruhstm`tlvf Rfssla` ac tof Rpfblmi

Baeelttff a` Nfbaia`lzmtla` (B-8>)

@fw \arg NZM

=> KV@F Tarin Hiaan Na`ar Nmy Tarinwlnf TOA

=>-=3 KV@F Ba`cfrf`bf ac Rtmtfs Zmrtlfs ta tof Ba`vf`tla`

a` tof Xldots ac Zfrsa`s wlto Nlsmhliltlfs

@fw \arg NFRM

=6 KV@F Tarin Finfr Mhusf Mwmrf`fss Nmy Tarinwlnf

=3 KV@F Nmy ac tof Mcrlbm` Bolin Tarinwlnf V@LBFC

=4 KV@F Tarin Nmy ta Baehmt Nfsfrtlbmtla` m`nNraudot

Tarinwlnf V@BBN

8: KV@F Tarin Xfcudff Nmy Tarinwlnf V@OBX

8:-88 KV@F FBARAB Ouem`ltmrlm` Mccmlrs Rfdef`t Df`fvm ABOM

8= KV@F L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac \adm Tarinwlnf

8=-88 KV@F ^olrty-sfba`n sfssla` ac tof Zradrmeef m`n

Hundft Baeelttff

Slf``m V@LNA

82 KV@F L`tfr`mtla`mi Tlnaws“ Nmy V@ Taef`


29/36

Rtrmtfdlb Baeeu`lbmtla`s Nlvlsla` • V@ Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla` 8<


82 KV@F V@ Zuhilb Rfrvlbf Nmy NFRM

8> AX 84 KV@F (^HB) Imu`bo ac tof 8:=3 Tarin Nrud Xfpart Tarinwlnf

83 KV@F V@ Bomrtfr Nmy Tarinwlnf

83 KV@F L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy mdml`st Nrud Mhusf m`n Liilblt^rmcbgl`d

Tarinwlnf V@ANB

8?-8< KV@F (^HB) V@ L`tfr`mtla`mi Ba`cfrf`bf a` Lsrmfil-

Zmifstl`lm` Zfmbf

^HN NZM

8?-2: KV@F 2rn Ba`cfrf`bf a` hld nmtm car acblmi stmtlstlbs Nuhil` NFRM

KVI\

^HB Tarin Fba`aelb m`n Rablmi Rurvfy 8:=3 @fw \arg NFRM, NZL

^HB FBARAB Baarnl`mtla` m`n Em`mdfef`t

Efftl`d, u`nfr mdf`nm ltfe ’Lepifef`tmtla` ac

tof Nfbimrmtla` a` tof Drm`tl`d ac L`nfpf`nf`bf

ta Baia`lmi Bau`trlfs m`n Zfapifs hy tofspfblmilzfn mdf`blfs m`n tof l`tfr`mtla`mi

l`stltutla`s mssablmtfn wlto tof V`ltfn @mtla`s―

^HN NZM

> KVI\ L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Baapfrmtlvfs Tarinwlnf NFRM, NZL

> KVI\ Fxpfrt Draup Efftl`d (FDE) a` Baapfrmtlvfs @fw \arg NFRM

== KVI\ Tarin Zapuimtla` Nmy Tarinwlnf NFRM, V@CZM

==-8: KVI\ Oldo-Ifvfi Zailtlbmi Carue a` Rustml`mhif

Nfvfiapef`t

@fw \arg NFRM

=6 KVI\ Tarin \auto Rgliis Nmy

=4-88 KVI\ L`tfr`mtla`mi MLNR Ba`cfrf`bf Nurhm`,

Rauto Mcrlbm

V@MLNR

=4-88 KVI\ Caurtff`to sfssla` ac tof V`ltfn @mtla`s

Ba`cfrf`bf a` ̂ rmnf m`n Nfvfiapef`t (V@B^MN

_LS)

Gf`ym V@B^MN

=? KVI\ @fisa` Em`nfim L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy Tarinwlnf NZL

=?-88 KVI\ FBARAB Oldo-ifvfi sfdef`t; ̂ of ̂ ofef

’Lepifef`tl`d tof past-8:=6 nfvfiapef`t

mdf`nm; eavl`d crae baeeltef`ts ta rfsuits―

@fw \arg FBARAB, NFRM

=?-88 KVI\ (^HB) Oldo-ifvfi Efftl`d ac tof FBARAB Nfvfiapef`t

Baapfrmtla` Carue

@fw \arg FBARAB, NFRM

86-84 KVI\ FBARAB Baarnl`mtla` m`n Em`mdfef`t Efftl`d @fw \arg NFRM

86-84 KVI\ ^olrn Rfssla` ac tof Zrfpmrmtary Baeelttff car

Omhltmt LLL (ZrfpBae2)

Rurmhmym,

L`na`fslm

Omhltmt LLL Rfbrftmrlmt

8? KVI\ Tarin Ofpmtltls Nmy Tarinwlnf TOA

8< KVI\ 8:=4 FBARAB Ardm`lzmtla`mi Rfssla` @fw \arg NFRM

2: KVI\ Tarin Nmy mdml`st ̂ rmcbgl`d l` Zfrsa`s Tarinwlnf V@ANB

2: KVI\ L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Crlf`nsolp Tarinwlnf


30/36

2: 8:=3 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf


MVDVR^

8 MVDVR^-

=3 RFZ^FEHFX

Ba`cfrf`bf a` Nlsmremef`t ̂ olrn Zmrt Df`fvm V@ANM

2-6 MVDVR^ Baeelttff ac Fxpfrts a` Diahmi DfaspmtlmiL`caremtla` Em`mdfef`t

@fw \arg NFRM

3-< MVDVR^ 4=st m``lvfrsmry ac tof mtaelb haehl`ds ac

Olrasolem m`n @mdmsmgl, rfspfbtlvfiy

< MVDVR^ L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac tof Tarin“s L`nldf`aus

Zfapifs

Tarinwlnf NFRM, NZL

=8 MVDVR^ L`tfr`mtla`mi \auto Nmy Tarinwlnf NFRM

=< MVDVR^ Tarin Ouem`ltmrlm` Nmy Tarinwlnf ABOM

8< MVDVR^ L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy mdml`st @ubifmr ̂fsts V@ANM

RFZ^FEHFX

^HB Rablmi Daan Rueelt @fw \arg

^HB M Zraelsf Xf f̀wfn 8:=3 Zradrfss Xfpart @fw \arg V@LBFC

^HB Diahmi Fnubmtla` Clrst L`ltlmtlvf fvf`t @fw \arg DFCL

^HB Fvfry Taem` Fvfry Bolin fvf`t @fw \arg FTFB

^HB Oldo-ifvfi Rueelt a` em`mdl`d imrdf-sbmif

eavfef`ts ac eldrm`ts m`n rfcudffs

@fw \arg

^HB MZX Zradrfss Xfpart V@LBFC

>-6 RFZ^FEHFX D8: Rueelt Om`dzoau, Bol`m D8:

6 RFZ^FEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Bomrlty Tarinwlnf

? RFZ^FEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Iltfrmby Nmy Tarinwlnf V@FRBA=2 RFZ^FEHFX RFZ^FEHFX Diahmi Bltlzf` Cfstlvmi @fw \arg DZZ

86 RFZ^FEHFX Tarin Emrltlef Nmy Tarinwlnf LEA

83 RFZ^FEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy car tof ^atmi Filel`mtla` ac

@ubifmr Tfmpa`s

V@ANM

83-2: RFZ^FEHFX 3:to LMFM Df`frmi Ba`cfrf`bf Slf``m V@ANM

IM^F RFZ^FEHFX

(^HB)

Fldoto El`lstfrlmi Efftl`d ta praeatf tof f`try

l`ta carbf ac tof Baeprfof`slvf @ubifmr- f̂st-

Hm` ^rfmty

@fw \arg V@ANM


31/36

Rtrmtfdlb Baeeu`lbmtla`s Nlvlsla` • V@ Nfpmrtef`t ac Zuhilb L`caremtla` 2=


ABÂHFX

^HB Rpfblmi Zailtlbmi m`n Nfbaia`lzmtla` Baeelttff

(Caurto Baeelttff) ‒ Nfbaia`lzmtla` Rfdef`t

@fw \arg NZM

^HB Vrhm` Abtahfr Tarinwlnf V@-OmhltmtABÂHFX AX

@ASFEHFX (^HB)

Zrfsf`tmtla` ac tof m`ùmi rfpart hy tof Targl`d

Draup ac Fxpfrts a` Zfapif ac Mcrlbm` Nfsbf`t

^HN AOBOX

= ABÂHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Ainfr Zfrsa`s Tarinwlnf NFRM

2 ABÂHFX Tarin Omhltmt Nmy Tarinwlnf V@-Omhltmt

6 ABÂHFX Tarin ̂fmbofrs“ Nmy Tarinwlnf V@FRBA

4-< ABÂHFX Tarin Hm`g ‒ LEC Cmii Efftl`d Tmsol`dta`,

N.B.

TH, LEC

=: ABÂHFX Tarin Ef`tmi Ofmito Nmy Tarinwlnf TOA

=:-=> ABÂHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Ba`cfrf`bf a` L`tfdrmtfn Efnlbmi

Lemdl`d l` Bmrnlavmsbuimr Nlsfmsfs

Slf``m

== ABÂHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac tof Dlri Bolin Tarinwlnf V@LBFC

==-=6 ABÂHFX 8=st Ba`cfrf`bf ac tof Rtmtfs Zmrtlfs ac tof

Bofelbmi Tfmpa`s Ba`vf`tla`

ôf Omduf V@ANM

=2 ABÂHFX L t̀fr m̀tlà mi Nmy car Nlsmstfr Xfnubtlà Tarinwlnf V@LRNX

ELN ABÂHFX Mcrlbm Tffg/DM“s Df`frmi Nfhmtf a` Mcrlbm @fw \arg ARMM, NZL, @FZMN, FBM

=6 ABÂHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Xurmi Taef` Tarinwlnf

=3 ABÂHFX Tarin Caan Nmy Tarinwlnf CMA

=4 ABÂHFX L t̀fr m̀tlà mi Nmy car tof Frmnlbmtla` ac Zavfrty Tarinwlnf NFRM

=4-8: ABÂHFX V@ Ba`cfrf`bf a` Oausl`d m`n Rustml`mhifVrhm` Nfvfiapef`t (Omhltmt LLL)

]ulta, Fbumnar Omhltmt LLL Rfbrftmrlmt

=4-8= ABÂHFX Ba`cfrf`bf ac tof Zmrtlfs ta tof V`ltfn @mtla`s

Ba`vf`tla` mdml`st ^rm`s`mtla`mi Ardm`lzfn

Brlef m`n tof Zratabais ôfrfta

Slf``m V@ANB

=4-88 ABÂHFX 83to LMFM Cusla` F`frdy Ba`cfrf`bf Gyata, Kmpm` LMFM

8: ABÂHFX Tarin Rtmtlstlbs Nmy Tarinwlnf NFRM

8> ABÂHFX V@ Nmy Tarinwlnf

2: ABÂHFX Mcrlbm Caan m`n @utrltla` Rfburlty Nmy

2= ABÂHFX Tarin Bltlfs Nmy Tarinwlnf V@-OMHL^M^

@ASFEHFX

^HB Diahmi Rustml`mhif ̂ rm`spart Ba`cfrf`bf ^HN NFRM

^HB ==to M`ùmi Efftl`d ac tof L`tfr`ft Davfr`m`bf

Carue

NFRM

^HB Imu`bo ac tof diahmi trm`spart autiaag rfpart FARD, NFRM

^HB Rtmtf ac tof Tarin“s Bolinrf` Xfpart Imu`bo V@LBFC

^HB V@LNA Df`frmi Ba`cfrf`bf Slf``m, Mustrlm V@LNA


32/36



^HB Ouem` Nfvfiapef`t Xfpart ^HN V@NZ

^HB Imu`bo ac tof 8:=3 Diahmi Xfpart a` ^rmcbgl`d

l` Zfrsa`s

Tarinwlnf V@ANB

@ASFEHFX AXNFBFEHFX

M`ùmi NZL ̂ rml`l`d Zradrmeef car Zmifstl`lm`Kaur`milsts

^HN NZL

3 @ASFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy car Zrfvf`tl`d tof Fxpialtmtla`

ac tof F`vlraèf`t l` Tmr m`n Mrefn Ba`lbt

V@FZ

4-== @ASFEHFX ôlrn L`tfr`mtla`mi Ba`cfrf`bf a` @ubifmr

Gàwifndf Em`mdfef`t ‒ Bomiif`dfs m`n

Mpprambofs

Slf``m

4-=? @ASFEHFX Bilemtf Bom`df Ba`cfrf`bf (BAZ88) Earabba V@CBBB

=: @ASFEHFX Tarin Rblf`bf Nmy car Zfmbf m`n Nfvfiapef`t V@FRBA

=> @ASFEHFX Tarin Nlmhftfs Nmy TOA

=6 @ASFEHFX Tarin Nmy ac Xfefehrm`bf car Xamn ̂ rmcb Slbtles

TOA

=3 @ASFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy car ̂ aifrm`bf Tarinwlnf

=? @ASFEHFX Mcrlbm̀ Rtmtlstlbs Nmy

=< @ASFEHFX Tarin ̂alift Nmy Tarinwlnf

8: @ASFEHFX V`lvfrsmi Bolinrf`“s Nmy - BXB M``lvfrsmry Tarinwlnf V@LBFC

8: @ASFEHFX Mcrlbm L`nustrlmilzmtlà Nmy Tarinwlnf V@LNA

8= @ASFEHFX 6:to M``lvfrsmry ac V@LNA Slf``m V@LNA

8=-86 @ASFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Ba`cfrf`bf a` tof Rmcfty ac

Xmnlambtlvf Tmstf Em`mdfef`t

^HN LMFM

88-8> @ASFEHFX Carty-caurto sfssla` ac tof L`nustrlmi

Nfvfiapef`t Hamrn

Slf``m V@LNA

86 @ASFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy car tof Filel`mtla` ac Slaif`bf

mdml`st Taef`

Tarinwlnf V@Taef`

8< @ASFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Railnmrlty wlto tof

Zmifstl`lm` Zfapif

Tarinwlnf NZM, NZL

NFBFEHFX

= NFBFEHFX (^HB) Dlvl`d ûfsnmy Tarinwlnf V@NZ

= NFBFEHFX Tarin MLNR Nmy Tarinwlnf V@MLNR

2 NFBFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Zfrsa`s wlto Nlsmhliltlfs Tarinwlnf NFRM >-=4 NFBFEHFX Ba`cfrf`bf ac tof Zmrtlfs ta tof Ba`vf`tla` a`

Hlaiadlbmi Nlvfrslty

Bm`bù , Efxlba BHN

6 NFBFEHFX Tarin Rali Nmy Tarinwlnf CMA

6 NFBFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Saiu`tffr Nmy car Fbaàelb m`n

Rablmi Nfvfiapef`t

Tarinwlnf V@S

6-< NFBFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Ba`cfrf`bf a` @ubifmr Rfburlty;

Baeeltef`ts m`n Mbtla`s

Slf``m


33/36



< NFBFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Nmy ac Baeefearmtla` m`n Nld`lty

ac tof Slbtles ac tof Brlef ac Df`ablnf m`n ac

tof Zrfvf`tla` ac tols Brlef

Tarinwlnf Acbf ac tof Rpfblmi

Mnvlsfr a` tof

Zrfvf`tla` ac Df`ablnf,

NZL< NFBFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi M`tl-Barruptla` Nmy V@ANB

=: NFBFEHFX Ouem` Xldots Nmy Tarinwlnf AOBOX, NZL

== NFBFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Eau`tml` Nmy Tarinwlnf V@FZ

== NFBFEHFX V@LBFC 4:to M``lvfrsmry Bfifhrmtla`s V@LBFC

=? NFBFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Eldrm`ts Nmy Tarinwlnf NFRM & DED

8: NFBFEHFX L`tfr`mtla`mi Ouem` Railnmrlty Nmy Tarinwlnf NFRM, V@ L`nfpf`nf`t

Fxpfrt a` Ouem`

Xldots m`n L`tfr`mtla`mi

Railnmrlty


34/36

2> 8:=6 Baeeu`lbmtla s̀ Dulnm`bf

Rablmi Efnlm

â mln l` sablmi efnlm pim``l`d m`n pastl`d fccarts, dulnm`bf crae NZL“s Rtrmtfdlb Baeeu`lbmtla`s Nlvlsla` ls somrfn a`

m rfduimr hmsls toraudoaut tof yfmr m`n upnmtfn nmliy a` m`n aìl`f l`caremtla`-somrl`d ’^rfiia― hamrn; 9ottps;//trfiia.

bae/u`ltfn`mtla`ssablmiefnlm0. Dulnm`bf l`biunfs mppravfn efssmdfs m`n omsotmds, euitlil`dumi ba`tf`t, drmpolbs

m`n lemdfs m`n m nmliy bmif`nmr ac fvf`ts. Ba`tmbt; iarussa-bmputlJu`.ard

V@ L`trm`ft, lRffg

ôf V@ L`trm`ft, lRffg, wolbo ls àw mbbfsslhif m`ywofrf l` tof warin, ls mt tof sfrvlbf ac stmcc l` tof Ardm`lzmtla`, ta

ofip tofe somrf l`caremtla` m`n fvf`ts m`n castfr tof nfvfiapef`t ac puhilb l`caremtla` strmtfdlb pmrt`frsolps mea`dst

stmcc mrau`n tof warin. Zatf`tlmiiy, 6:,::: stmcc efehfrs mrau`n tof warin bm` mbbfss tof V@ L`trm`ft, l`biunl`d toraudo

eahlif nfvlbfs crae m`ywofrf l` tof warin. Mbbfss lRffg eahlif mt www.lsffg.u`.ard m`n iad l` wlto yaur wfhemli iadl`m`n pmsswarn. Car m`y qufstla`s rfdmrnl`d mbbfss m`n puhilbmtla` ac l`caremtla`, ba`tmbt lsffgJu`.ard.

Drmpolb Nfsld` m`n Hrm`nl`d Rfrvlbfs

ôf Drmpolb Nfsld` V`lt (DNV) l` NZL pravlnfs brfmtlvf saiutla`s car m wlnf vmrlfty ac puhilb l`caremtla` bmepmld`s m`n

ba`cfrf`bfs toraudoaut tof Rfbrftmrlmt. Targl`d l` baiimharmtla` wlto bilf`ts, tofy brfmtf vlsumis subo ms iadas, hrm`n

lnf`tltlfs, pastfrs, haag bavfrs, prfss glts, m`n earf.

Car earf l`caremtla`, vlslt DNV lRffg pmdf mt ottps;//lsffg.u`.ard/nfsld` ar bmii [lmn Mi-Gmnrl mt 8=8-


35/36


Bmepmld` Drmpolbs

@AZASFX^\

[FXAOV@DFX

DAAN OFMIÔM@N TFII-HFL@D

]VMIL^\FNVBM^LA@

DF@NFXF]VMIL^\

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ZMX^@FXROLZRCAX ̂ OF DAMI R

Mii tof vlsumi mssfts m`n puhilb l`caremtla` emtfrlmis car NZL“s `fw bmepmld`, ’Rustml`mhif Nfvfiapef`t Damis; =4 Damis

ta ̂ rm̀ scare Aur Tarin,― mrf mvmlimhif a` tof sustml`mhif nfvfiapef`t ̂ rfiia hamrn; ottps;//trfiia.bae/h/@G[\x^sm/tof-

sustml`mhif-nfvfiapef`t-damis-=4-damis-ta-trm`scare-aur-warin

East ac tof emtfrlmis, l`biunl`d iadas, pastfrs, lba`s, tof prfss glt m`n eubo earf, mrf mvmlimhif l` mii 3 acblmi V@

im`dumdfs. ôf hamrn wlii hf rfduimriy upnmtfn ms mnnltla`mi emtfrlmis hfbaef mvmlimhif.

Zifmsf ̀ atf tomt tof V@ systfe soauin usf tof RNDs emtfrlmis (iadas m`n rfimtfn vlsumi mssfts) tomt l`biunf tof V@ Fehife.

ôf sft ac RNDs emtfrlmis wltoaut tof V@ Fehife ls car usf hy pmrt`frs autslnf tof V@ systfe.

https://trello.com/b/NKZYxTsa/the-sustainable-development-goals-17-goals-to-transform-our-worldhttps://trello.com/b/NKZYxTsa/the-sustainable-development-goals-17-goals-to-transform-our-worldhttps://trello.com/b/NKZYxTsa/the-sustainable-development-goals-17-goals-to-transform-our-worldhttps://trello.com/b/NKZYxTsa/the-sustainable-development-goals-17-goals-to-transform-our-world


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un dpi gallach's "2016 communications guidance" omits ng lap seng corruption scandal, light on dpko...

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