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UN Working Group on Legal and Policy
Frameworks for Geospatial Information
Management
INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP
ON LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS
FOR GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION
JEDDAH, SAUDI ARABIA
16-17 FEBRUARY, 2019
Geospatial Technology Now Is Pervasive 2
Creating a Geospatial Ecosystem 3
Universities, Citizens, NGOs
Industry Government
Geospatial
Community
Data
Provider
Data
User
Data User
Data
Provider
Data
Provider
Data User
Resulting In Rapid Growth in Many
Diverse Uses of Geoinformation
Social Media
Geotagged photos, tweets,
Smart phone apps
Business Intelligence
Big Data
Open Data
Law Enforcement
Smart Grid
Tracking (assets, loved ones)
Sustainable Development
Infectious Disease
Disaster Response
Climate Change
Protecting Endangered Species
Smart Cities
Insurance
Intelligent Transportation Systems
4
Geospatial Community: New Paradigm
An international ecosystem that
collects/uses/stores/distributes geoinformation.
Cuts across technology platforms, industry groups and user
communities.
Products and services increasingly being developed
based upon aggregation all types of data collected
from diverse sources.
Innovation is being done by all stakeholders in the
community
As a result policies/laws that impact the collection,
impact, and distribution of geoinformation in one
segment will impact others.
5
Spatial Law
The legal and policy issues impact the
collection/use/storage/distribution of geoinformation
Privacy
Intellectual Property
Licensing
National Security
Open Data
Liability
Unfortunately policy/legal communities don’t understand geospatial
technology, geoinformation, and/or the geospatial community
6
UN-GGIM Survey: Privacy 7
UN-GGIM Survey: Liability 8
UN-GGIM Survey: Homeland/National
Security 9
UN-GGIM Survey: Licensing/Data Sharing 10
Concerns are Impacting Adoption of New
Technologies
Spatial law cuts across technology platforms
Outdated laws and policies are slowing adoption of technologies
that collect/use location and other types of geoinformation
UAVs
Commercial Satellites
Uber
Smart cities
Autonomous Vehicles
Impact of resulting laws and policies likely to be much broader than intended
Proposed Convention on
Geoinformation
Like a Treaty
Was Pushed by International
Bar Association (IBA)
Filling the Current Legal/Policy
Void
IBA is doing what lawyers often
do – fix with laws and
regulations
Summary of Key Provisions
Covered all types of geoinformation
Called for each entity who processes geoinformation to create a
“Custody Record”:
Details of each transfer
Each stage of processing
Notes on models and standards used or interface requirements
observed
All person who had custody - Including government agencies other
than geoinformation “generated” exclusively for “national security
purposes.
Working Group On Legal and Policy
Frameworks for Geospatial Information
Objectives
Play a leading role in raising awareness and highlighting the importance of sound policy and legal framework for geospatial information management at the highest levels to promote development, innovation, production consumption, distribution of geospatial information in the midst of rapidly changing societal norms towards access to Big Data and other types of information;
explore appropriate policy and legal frameworks for geospatial information management proactively, taking into consideration that good policy and legal frameworks will evolve over time, and respond to societal progress and technological developments; and
support the Committee of Experts in the development of norms, principles and guides, including any regional capacity development initiatives, to significantly increase the availability and accessibility of geospatial information so as to create high-quality, timely and reliable products and services from geospatial information to address the Sustainable Development goals and other critical local, national, regional and international issues.
Working Group On Legal and Policy
Frameworks for Geospatial Information
Chair
Ms. Malgorzata Drewniak, Lantmäteriet (Sweden)
Members Include:
Australia
Austria
Canada
China
Finland
Malaysia
Mexico
Tonga
Centre for Spatial Law and Policy
Working Group On Legal and Policy
Frameworks for Geospatial Information
Action Plan
Regular meetings
Approve Compendium on Licensing of Geospatial
Information
Review Legal and Policy Strategic Pathway for
Implementation Guide
Review and Provide Input on Use Case(s)
Future Plans
Tabletop Exercise
White Paper
Discussion Items
Who should participate in Working Group
On Legal and Policy Frameworks for
Geospatial Information from UN-GGIM Arab
States?
Are there unique legal and policy items
that from UN-GGIM Arab States
perspective that should be included?