unbeelievable poetry. poetry is… a type of literature that expresses ideas and feelings, or tells...
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UnBEElievablePOETRY
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POETRY is…
a type of literature that expresses ideas and
feelings, or tells a story in a specific form
(usually using lines and stanzas)
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SOME TYPES OF POETRY THAT WE WILL
BE STUDYING
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RHYMED POEMSPoems using words in their lines that sound alike because they share the same ending vowel and consonant sounds. (end rhyme, near rhyme,
internal rhyme)
dog/log bring/string
house/mouse lamp/camp
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RHYME SCHEME
A pattern of rhyming words or sounds (usually end rhyme, but not always).
Use the letters of the alphabet to represent sounds to be able to visually “see” the pattern.
(See next slide for an example.)
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SAMPLE RHYME SCHEME
A mighty creature is the germ, Though smaller than the pachyderm.
His customary dwelling place Is deep within the human race.
His childish pride he often pleases By giving people strange diseases. Do you, my poppet, feel infirm? You probably contain a germ.
-“The Germ” by Ogden Nash
A
A
B
B
C
C
A
A
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Queen Bee (What’s the Rhyme Scheme?)
I am no ordinary bee:I’m royalty, a queen you see!I don’t just raise a family-I rule a whole society!Each day I lay two thousand eggs.Believe me-that’s tough on the legs!My doting daughters feed my belly,And I was raised on royal jelly.My princely sons are known as drones-Not one of those boys ever phones!When it’s too crammed,Then I take wing.With such a life –Who needs a king?! Douglas Florian
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Queen Bee (Rhyme Scheme)
I am no ordinary bee: AI’m royalty, a queen you see! AI don’t just raise a family- AI rule a whole society! AEach day I lay two thousand eggs. BBelieve me-that’s tough on the legs! BMy doting daughters feed my belly, CAnd I was raised on royal jelly. CMy princely sons are known as drones- DNot one of those boys ever phones! DWhen it’s too crammed, EThen I take wing. FWith such a life – GWho needs a king?! F Douglas Florian
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END RHYMEA word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line
Hector the CollectorCollected bits of string.
Collected dolls with broken headsAnd rusty bells that would not ring.
-”Hector the Collector” by Shel Silverstein
A
B
C
B
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INTERNAL RHYME
A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line.
Ah, distinctly I remember, it was in the bleak December
- “The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe
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NEAR RHYMEAlso known as imperfect or “close enough” rhyme. The words share EITHER the same vowel or consonant sound BUT NOT BOTH
ROSE LOSE
Different vowel sounds (long “o” and “oo” sound) Share the same consonant sound (“s”)
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FREE VERSE POEMS
Does NOT have any repeating patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables
Does NOT have rhyme
Very conversational - sounds like someone talking with you
Example: See “Fog” by Carl Sandburg
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The fog comeson little cat feet.
It sits lookingover harbor and cityon silent haunchesand then moves on.
CARL SANDBURG
FOG
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PATTERNED POEMSExamples are:
HAIKU
SENRYU
QUATRAIN
CINQUAIN
LIMERICK
DIAMANTE
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HAIKU
Japanese style poem written in three lines
Focuses traditionally on nature
Lines respectively are 5 syllables, 7 syllables, and 5 syllables
Whitecaps on the bay:
A broken signboard banging
In the April wind.
-untitled haiku by Richard Wright
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SENRYUA senryu follows same pattern as haiku. Written in 3 unrhymed lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, with total of 17 syllables.
Is about human nature, rather than natural world.
First day, new school year,
backpack harbors a fossil…
last June’s cheese sandwich. Cristine O’Connell George
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QUATRAIN Stanza or short poem containing four lines Lines 2 and 4 must rhyme, while lines 1 and 3 may or may not rhyme Variations in rhyming patterns (abab, abcb)
O, my luve's like a red, red rose,That's newly sprung in June:O, my luve's like the melodieThat's sweetly played in tune.
-from “A Red, Red Rose” by Robert Burns
ABCB
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CINQUAIN
Stanza or short poem containing five lines1 word, 2 words, 3 words, 4 words, 1 wordPatterns and syllables are changing!
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CINQUAIN cont’Cinquain Pattern #1Line1: One word
Line2: Two words
Line 3: Three words
Line 4: Four words
Line 5: One word
Dinosaurs
Lived once,
Long ago, but
Only dust and dreams
Remain
-by Cindy Barden
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CINQUAIN cont’Cinquain Pattern #2
Line1: A noun
Line2: Two adjectives
Line 3: Three -ing words
Line 4: A phrase
Line 5: Another word for the noun
MulesStubborn, unmoving
Braying, kicking, resistingNot wanting to listen
People
-by Cindy Barden
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CINQUAIN cont’Cinquain Pattern #3Line1: Two syllables
Line2: Four syllables
Line 3: Six syllables
Line 4: Eight syllables
Line 5: Two syllables
BaseballBat cracks against
The pitch, sending it outOver the back fence, I did it!
Homerun
-by Cindy Barden
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LIMERICKA five line poem with rhymes in line 1, 2, and 5, and then another rhyme in lines 3 and 4
What is a limerick, Mother?
It's a form of verse, said Brother
In which lines one and two
Rhyme with five when it's through
And three and four rhyme with each other.
- untitled and author unknown
AABBA
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DIAMANTESeven line poem shaped like a diamond.Line 1 and line 7 contrast each other. Unrhymed.Set structure: Line 1: Noun (subject 1) Line 2: 2 adjectives describing subject 1Line 3: 3 verbs ending in “ly” related to subject 1Line 4: 2 nouns related to subject 1, 2 nouns relating to subject 2Line 5: 3 verbs ending in “ly” related to subject 2Line 6: 2 adjectives describing subject 2Line 7: Noun (subject 2)
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Example of a Diamante
DAY Sunny, BrightPlaying, Sweating, Burning Sun, Light, Darkness, MoonScaring, Setting, Sleeping Black, Stars NIGHT
Kitten Soft, cute
Snuggling, purring, licking
meow, hiss, bark, growl
running, chasing, biting fluffy, smooth puppies
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Are you ready to create a free verse, rhyming or patterned poem?
Give it a try, and we’ll share out our creations.
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For this presentation, I borrowed information from a book
and two PowerPoints and adapted them for this lesson.
www.jefftwp.org
www.sinclaires.schools.pwcs.edu
www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/diamante
Florian, Douglas. UnBEElievables: HoneybeePoems and Paintings.
New York: Beach Lane, 2012. Print.