understanding the pakistani state

7/29/2019 Understanding the Pakistani State

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Rehbrstkehgeo tlb ^kfgstkeg ]tktb$;:>> Wbkrs ac Geha kf Dusigd Lgstary ge

Xwa pkobs
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Xlb Ghbk ac ^kfgstke$Dytl keh Zbkigty

Xlurshky) @ueb ;?) :>;>

Xlb Ghbk ac ^kfgstke$Dytl keh Zbkigty$Kolk L Kdge

Xlb Ghbk ac ^kfgstke$Dytl keh Zbkigty
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Kolk L Kdge^kfgstke tahky stkehs ge tlb byb ac tlb stard keh bvbry kmt ac Gsikdgm bxtrbdgsd mke jb trkmbh ta

^kfgstke ar pbrsaes ac ^kfgstkeg argoge%Zbsuitketiy k jkttib ac ghbks lks stkrtbh ge ^kfgstke kjaut

ksmbrtkgegeo tlb trub raib ac Dr @geekl keh lgs paigtgmki ghbks%

Xlb paigtgmki usb ac rbigogae wks stkrtbh kctbr ;


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Gt gs k wbii feawe ckmt tlkt Gsikd wks usbh ks k mbetrki dajgigzgeo siaoke ge tlb bibmtgaes ac ;783

ge ^ue`kj)]gehl keh Jbeoki%Dr @geekl dky lkvb jbbe k tatkiiy sbmuikr dke jut tlb mkdpkgoe ac

;783 hgh mrbktb k rbigogaus pgmturb ac ^kfgstke%

Keh eaw tlb mikss kspbmt ac ^kfgstke% _la vatbh ge ;783 Bibmtgaes car Dusigd Ibkoub ar

Maeorbss% Dast ac tlb pbapib) pkrtgmuikriy) wadbe keh iawbr mikss pbapib) lkh ea vatgeo rgolts%

Xlbsb bibmtgaes wbrb jksbh ae tlb bxtrbdbiy rbstrgmtbh crkemlgsb ac tlb ;7;7 Kmt) keh tlb tatki

eudjbr ac vatbs mkst wks aeiy 2


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Rsb ac Gsikd ks k paigtgmki wbkpae wks pbrcbmtbh jy ^kfgstkes dgigtkry keh paigtgmki mikssbs crgad

;7??%Xlb cgrst wks tlb ketg Jlutta kogtktgae ikuemlbh ge ;7?? spbkrlbkhbh jy ûe`kjg urjke

mikssbs crad Iklarb keh R^gtbs crad Fkrkmlg kisa feawe ks Egzkd G Dustkck%Xlb ^kfgstkeg

dgigtkry ùetk pgmfbh Gsikd keh @glkh ks k dbkes ac obttgeo bmaeadgm keh dgigtkry kgh crad R]K

keh ]kuhg Krkjgk crad ;7?< keh tlgs paigmy wks maetgeubh jy kii ^kfgstkeg oavbredbets mgvgigke

keh dgigtkry tgii 7!;;%

Crad 7!;; tlb ^kfgstkeg dgigtkry aut ac cbkr ac R] rbtkigktgae ks wbii ks orbbh car haiikrs

kjkehaebh gts @glkhgst paigmy keh Gsikd wks ea iaeobr ckslgaekjib%

Gt gs stktbh tlkt mavbrtiy tlb ^kfgstkeg dgigtkry hgh maetgeub suppart ta Xkigjke ge Kcolkegstke%

Xlb maemiusgae gs tlkt @geekl wks eat k rbigogaus dke jut lb usbh rbigogae ks k paigtgmki wbkpae

ge ;783 Bibmtgaes wlgml trkescardbh lgd crad k rgml jut uefeawe paigtgmgke ge ;7=3 ta k orbkt

keh wbii feawe paigtgmgke ge ;783%

Xlb ûe`kj fgiigeos ac ;783$8? rbgecarmbh rbigogaus lktrbh%

Xlb ^ksltues pkrtgmuikriy trgjkis wbrb usbh wlbe gt sugtbh tlb ^kfgstkeg stktb ge Fksldgr ge ;78?$

8< ) tlbe hudpbh ) rb$hgsmavbrbh wlbe ^kfgstkeg dgigtkry ebbhbh haiikrs ge ;7?>; keh

jrkehbh kokge ks kobets ac ZK_ ge :>>=$tahktb wlbl Gsikd jbmkdb ibss ckslgaekjib%Kokge tlbrb

gs k ckvaurgtb Gsikd mkiibh oaah Xkigjke keh ke gemarrbmt Gsikd mkiibh jkh Xkigjke%

Jbcarb ;7?; ^kfgstkes ûe`kj mbetrbh paigtgmki bigtb wketbh hgvgsgae ac cuehs eat ae jksgs ac

papuiktgae jbmkusb ûe`kjgs wbrb ge dgeargty keh kctbr ;7?; ae jksgs ac papuiktgae jbmkusb

ûe`kjgs wbrb ge dkàrgty + _lbrb gs Gsikd lbrb 1

Xlb ;7?=$?8 Kldkhg ikws wbrb k dgibstaeb ge hbstraygeo ^kfgstkes sbmuikrgsd keh kii haeb jy

^kfgstkes sa mkiibh bigtb keh bhumktbh mikssbs%K maecgrdktgae tlkt ^kfgstkes vbry bhumktbh bigtb

sbbs Gsikd ks k sbrvgib paigtgmki taai wlgml ks Maiaebi [kyyud stktbs gt sbbs ks k pke ar kmlbwgeo oud%

Xlb strktboy ac usgeo @glkhgsts ks dgigtkry praxgbs apbeiy crad ;7?< tgii :>>; keh mavbrtiy sgemb

tlbe lks kokge trkescardbh ^kfgstkes gdkob%

_lgib tlb dkàrgty ge ^kfgstke gs stgii pbkmbcui keh rktgaeki ) k sgzbkjib dgeargty ) k dgeargty

wlgml mke tbrrargsb tlb dkàrgty wgtl oues keh vgaibemb sbbs ^kfgstke ks ke Gsikdgm stktb wlgml

ebbhs Gsikd jkhiy ge kii wkifs ac igcb%

^kfgstkes carbgoe paigmy gs rue jy gts dgigtkry ks ckr ks Gehgk keh Kcolkegstke krb maembrebh keh

@glkh stgii rbdkges gts mbetrki ghbk%

]uml wks tlb bxtbet ac dgsusb ac rbigogae tlkt ]autl ûe`kjgs wbrb kisa rbmrugtbh ta hgb ge

Fksldgr keh Kcolkegstke keh tahky ^kfgstkes paigtgmki bigtb wkets ke apbrktgae ge ]autl ûe`kj

1

Eatb tlkt kt paigtgmki ibvbi gt gs tlb ûe`kjg bigtb kiaeb wla lks okgebh keh tlb ûe`kjg maddae

dke ks jgo k iasbr ks key ^kfgstkeg)


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Xlb ^kfgstkeg paigtgmki mikssbs kii kiaeo usbh Gsikd ks k paigtgmki taai ta sugt slart tbrd kobehks

keh tlb rbsuit tahky gs tlkt ^kfgstke gs k paigtgmki maetrkhgmtgae keh ckmbs lastgib bxtbreki bebdgbs

keh k hkeobraus getbreki maecigmt%

_b ebbh k rb$hbcgegtgae ac aur ghbkis ar tlb vbry ghbk keh bxgstbemb ac ^kfgstke gs uehbr tlrbkt +

$$

Dke wauih gehbbh jb ge k paar wky gc lb lkh ta jb rbstrkgebh jy cbkr ac puegsldbet keh

lapb ac rbwkrh kctbr hbktl%* $$ Kijbrt Bgestbge +++

^kfgstke$Xlb ]tktb wgtl Huki Maetrais

Rehbrstkehgeo ^kfgstke/s ]trktbogm Mlkas

REHBZ]XKEHGEO _LKX ZBKIIW LK^^BEBH

KCXBZ 2XL @RIW ;7??

KOLK L KDGE

2XL @RIW :>;>

Xlgs krtgmib wrgttbe wgtl orbkt maevgmtgae wks sbet ta kii dk ar

kfgstkeg ebwspkpbrs + Jut kcrkgh ac tlb krdy ea aeb
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29/51

pujigslbh gt + Bvbe tlb sa mkiibh igjbrki ]kidke Xksbbr wla

kisa pikybh k paigmy ac pikygeo skcb + Wbt tlgs mauih eat skvb

tlkt mibvbr dke crad jbgeo oueebh hawe +

Xlbrb gs ea haujt tlkt kfgstke wgii jb hbstraybh + Gt aeiy k

qubstgae ac law dkey darb ybkrs +

Kisa jbiaw tlgs krtgmib gs k strktbogm kekiysgs mkrrgbh aut iktbr

jut eaw gts pkrt twa%

Gt wks 8tl @uiy ;7??) Igbutbeket Obebrki Gqjki Flke taih lgs

lbkhqukrtbrs stkcc tlkt kt ikst Dr P%K% Jlutta keh tlb

appasgtgae kiigkemb ^EK lkh rbkmlbh ke kdgmkjib pbkmb

sbttibdbet% Dy cktlbr) k ebwiy pradatbh jrgokhgbr) wks aeb

ac lgs stkcc%

Ae 2tl @uiy ;7?? Obebrki Pgk) tlb krdy mlgbc) lkehpgmfbh jy

^D P%K% Jlutta ,kokgest tlb vbry khvgmb ac tlb Dgigtkry

]bmrbtkry/s Jrkeml' hbigvbrbh tlb cktki jiaw6 eat aeiy ta

hbdamrkmy jut ta ^kfgstke/s cuturb% Dkrtgki Ikw wks

gdpasbh ae 2tl @uiy ;7??%

_lgib Kyuj Flke) kitlauol k usurpbr) lkh sbpkrktbh tlb

dgigtkry crad paigtgms) Pgk/s systbd ac tlgeos gdpasbh tlb

dgigtkry avbr paigtgms% Xlkt systbd uecartuektbiy mkrrgbs aeuetgi tahky%

Pgk/s warst kmtgae wks turegeo ^kfgstke geta k R]$]kuhg

dgigtkry jksb kokgest tlb R]]Z%


30/51

Xlgs lb hgh eat jbmkusb tlb R]]Z wks k tlrbkt ta ^kfgstke

jut jbmkusb Pgk/s dgigtkry hgmtktarslgp wks uehbr tlrbkt

crad ^kfgstke/s dkssbs keh paigtgmki carmbs%

Xlb usb ac eae stktb kmtars ks stktb praxgbs wks cgrdiy

khaptbh jy Pgk ks k mlbkp taai ac carbgoe paigmy keh tlgs

paigmy wks rbvbrsbh jy ea aeb) gemiuhgeo tlb sa$mkiibh vbry

sbmuikr Jbekzgr ar tlb eat sa igjbrki Ekwkz ]lkrgc%

Carbgoe paigmy $ kt ibkst tlb Gehgk keh Kcolkegstke paigmy $

jbmkdb ke bxmiusgvb kcckgr ac ^kfgstke/s dgigtkry

bstkjigsldbet% Ea mgvgigke lks rbvbrsbh tlgs paigmy ta hktb%

Xlb paigtgmki ckjrgm ac tlb mauetry wks hbbpiy keh cktkiiy

gecgitrktbh) keh kii paigtgmgkes jbmkdb taais ac jikmfdkgi jy

tlb stktb sbmurgty kppkrktus%

Jbekzgr Jlutta) kitlauol k papuikr ibkhbr) wks

madpradgsbh ge suml k wky tlkt wlbe slb mkdb geta pawbr

ge ;7


31/51

]bmtkrgke keh btlegm hgvgsgaes wbrb bemaurkobh) tlus tlb

mrbktgae ac ]gpkl G ]klkjk) D[D) tlb jkrkhkrg muiturb ge

^ue`kj tlkefs ta tlb ;7< kisa tlb ^^^ wks kiiawbh

geta pawbr jy EZA uehbr k slkhy sbmrbt hbki keh) ta hktb)

tlb ^^^ lks ea maetrai avbr ^kfgstke/s carbgoe ar sbmurgty

paigmy hbspgtb jbgeo tlb hb `urb ruigeo pkrty ac ^kfgstke%


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Ekwkz ]lkrgc mkdb ebkr PKJ ge jbgeo k straeo paigtgmki

ibkhbr wlbe lb skmfbh k ekvki keh k dgigtkry mlgbc) jut wks

mlkstgsbh wgtl ybkrs ge bxgib keh k madpradgsbh rbture ta

^kfgstke uehbr k sbmrbt pratamai% Xlb ebw Ekwkz ]lkrgc gs kwbkfbr Ekwkz ]lkrgc rbprbsbetbh jy k darb prkodktgm

]lkljkz ]lkrgc ge pawbr) wlasb cgrst ruib ac jusgebss gs ta

ksf tlb dgigtkry jbcarb hageo keytlgeo%

Xlus wlgib Pgk/s dartki rbdkges wbrb juret avbr tlb Lgehu

]lkdslke Olkt avbr Jkstg Iki Fkdki ae tlkt lgstargm

;?tl Kuoust ;7


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Xlb cktki qubstgae gs mke suml ke kekmlraegstgm krrkeobdbet

ikst hbspgtb jbgeo suppartbh jy sa mkiibh hbdg$oahs igfb tlb

R]K keh ]kuhg Krkjgk1 Xlb keswbr gs ea) ks pravbe jy

^kfgstke/s aeoageo mgvgi wkr ge tlb fgiigeo cgbihs acKcolkegstke) CKXK)tlb OL[ kttkmf btm +

^kfgstkes obebrkis keh tlbgr kpaiaogsts mke ogvb k dgiigae

bxmusbs jut tlb lkrh ckmt gs tlkt ^kfgstke Krdy gs k dkstbr

ge hbstraygeo ^kfgstke ks tlby jrgiigketiy hgh uehbr Kyuj ge

Bkst ^kfgstke keh uehbr Duslkrrkc ge Jkiamlgstke +

Xlb Hbvbiapdbet ac Xkigjke Ckmtgaes ge Kcolkegstke keh^kfgstke0K Obaorkplgmki Kmmauet) Cbjrukry :>;>Kdge) Kolk )Asgesfg) Hkvgh @% ) #HbObarobs) ^kui Kehrb

lttp0!!dbiibeprbss%mad!dbiibeprbss%mcd1jaafgh4:


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JAAF] AE ^KFG]XKE ZBSGB_BH$KDKPAE RF

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%ma%uf!Jaafs$^kfgstke$Zbvgbwbh$Kolk$Ludkyue!hp!;8>


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Dgigtkry Ibkhbrslgp

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!Dgigtkry$Ibkhbrslgp$Hbmgsgae$Dkfgeo$Ludkyue!hp!;8>


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Xkigjke wkr ge Kcolkegstke

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!Xkigjke$Kcolkegstke$$_rgtbrs$Xrkescardbh$^brmbptgaes!hp!;8>


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Ktiks keh Lgstary ac _krs

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!Ktiks$Dgigtkry$Lgstary$Gehgk$^kfgstke!hp!;8;>:>;3!rbc4srQ;Q?1s4jaafs#gb4RXC


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XLB B]]BEXGKI MIKR]B_GXP

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!Bssbetgki$Mikusbwgtz$Kolk$Ludkyue$Kdge!hp!;8;77


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R]K)G]G)KI [KBHK keh XKIGJKE$]bttgeo ]trkgolt Jrumb Zgbhbis]trktbogm Ekrrktgvb

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!XKIGJKE$]bttgeo$]trkgolt$Zgbhbis$]trktbogm$Ekrrktgvb!hp!;8>?382!rbc4srQ;Q;?1s4jaafs#gb4RXC#sr4;$;?
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;7?; _kr

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!^kfgstke$Krdy$;7?;$Gehgk$kctbr!hp!;8;>7??>!rbc4srQ;Q


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Dkes Zaib ge Lgstary

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Law k prgvktb Beoigsl Madpkey maequbrbh k suj maetgebet

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!Beoigsl$Bkst$Gehgk$Madpkey$Maequbrbh!hp!;8:=81s4jaafs#gb4RXC


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Ktiks ac k orbkt tkef jkttib

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!Ktiks$Jkttib$Mlkwgehk$Kolk$Ludkyue!hp!;8:8::


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Ktiks ac k jiaahy Gehgke ^kfgstke jkttib

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!Ktiks$Jkttib$Mlkdj$;7?;$Ludkyue!hp!;8:8?2:7!rbc4srQ;Q;:1s4jaafs#gb4RXC


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K caroattbe keh Jiaahy Jrgtgsl Ckgiurb

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!Ktiks$Jkttib$Mlgiigkewkiikl$;=$@keukry$;


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Xlb ^kfgstkeg Xkef Hgvgsgaes Ckgiurb ge ;732

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!Ktiks$Jkttibs$Ksski$Rttkr$Iklarb$;732!hp!;8:2=3=8!rbc4srQ;Q;81s4jaafs#gb4RXC


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]bmaeh _arih _krs Caroattbe Lgstary

lttp0!!www%kdkzae%mad!Gehgke$Krdy$]bmaeh$_arih$_kr!hp!;8:37;>?!rbc4srQ;Q;21s4jaafs#gb4RXC


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Law Gehgke Krdy skvbh Crkemb keh ]ubz Mkeki

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]bpay Zbjbiigae ac ;


50/51

^kfgstke Krdy tlrauol bybs ac ^kfgstkeg Obebrkis

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understanding the pakistani state

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