unit 10 american literature 绍兴县鉴湖中学高三英语备课组. teaching aims: learning and...
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 10 American literature
绍兴县鉴湖中学高三英语备课组
Teaching Aims:
• learning and master the following words: garbage,maid, prince, outcome
• Do some listening
• Do some speaking to talk about American literature .
• Teaching important points:• 1.improve the students’ listening ability.• 2. Improve the students’ speaking ability
by discussion , talks and so on.
•Teaching Difficult Points:•How to improve the students’ listening ability•How to finish the task of Speaking.
Warming up
Do you know what kind of text is the one you read?
Good, better, best!
Never have it rest!
Till good is better!
And better, best!
It is a rhyme
A limerick
People laugh and people cry.Some give up, some always try.Some say hi while some say bye.Others may forget you but never I.
Roses are red, Violets are blue. Sugar is sweet, And so are you.
Poem
Read the text and answer the following questions.
1. What is it about and what does it mean?
2. Can you tell something about the writer?
3. Why is this probably American literature?
It is about the way African Americans talk about their ancestors.What the author wants to say is that black people always say that their ancestors were kings, but that cannot be true. Instead, he says black people should be honest and proud of their ancestors, no matter whether they were rich or poor.
Yes. The writer is probably African American.
Because the experience of slavery has not existed in any other English-speaking country in the same way as in America.
5.Think about the history and life in the United States . What Special themes and sort of stories would you expect to find in American literature?
Enjoy the Poems
Oh, Captain! My Captain!
A Red, Red Rose.
5.Think about the history and life in the United States . What Special themes and sort of stories would you expect to find in American literature?
Enjoy the Poems
Oh, Captain! My Captain!
A Red, Red Rose.
Listening
Pre-listening
1.Are you a member of any club or taking part in activities that help you practise your English?
2. Have you ever been to an English Corner? What were your experience?
3. What other clubs or activities could you think of to practise Englishin a way that makes it fun?
While-Listening Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.• What activity are Ben, Ann and Lily organising?
• Why is this activity successful, while the English Corner is not? Give two reasons.
1_____________ 2______________
3. What are the advantages of their club activities according to Ann, Ben and Lily?
Ann Ben Lily
They are organising a Reading Club.
No foreigners are needed It has more variation in topics
interesting usefulcan learn about life and literaturein foreign countries
no foreigners are neededcan talk about many topics
can read things which are not read in school
Speaking
American literature
Important themes
Native Americans
印第安人Pioneers
西进的移民slavery
奴隶制the Civil War
美国内战
As we know , the major themes in the literature of a country Reflect important events or periods in the history of that country .
印第安人
印第安人的文化兴起于欧洲人发现美国新大陆的时候
印第安人在向大自然的斗争中创造了自己的文化，主要是民间口头创作，包括神话传说和英雄传说
早期移民的文化，
开始时文学发展比较缓慢。
西进的移民
最 早 的作品是游记、日记之 类 的文字
奴隶制 的产生形成了黑人文学 。 美国黑人文学起源于黑人
奴隶歌曲，这些歌曲，不论是悲歌还是民歌，倾诉了黑人背井离
乡、沦为奴隶的痛苦心情。
美国内战催生了
美国民族文学的形成 .
这场斗争产生大量的革命诗歌
美国文学中的民主自由精神，个人主义、个性解放的观念较为强烈
美国文学发展的过程就是不断吸取、融化各民族文学特点的过程
总的特点是开朗、豪放 , 内容庞杂与色彩鲜明
1.Do you know the Chinese name of the book? who is the writer?
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 Uncle Tom's Cabin 斯托夫人（ Harriet Beecher Stowe ）
2. What is the book about ?
Slavery
3.what kind of contribution does thebook make?
1852 废奴文学的丰碑之作。林肯总统在接见斯托夫人时，称她为“引起一场大战（指美国的南北战争）的小妇人”。
Have you read the book yet?
What is the background of the book?
Period 2 Reading A Sacrifice For Love 1
Teaching Aims:
2.Learn and mater the following sentence patterns:(1)….and she had only $ 1.87 with which to buy Jim a present (2)Down flowed the brown cascade .(3)With that Chain on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company .
3. Train the students’ reading ability.
1.learn and master the following phrases: attend to ,worthy of , do up .
Teaching important points:
1.understand the passage well.
2.Master the pharases and sentence patterns above
Teaching Methods :
1.Fast reading to get the general idea.
2.careful reading to get the detailed information
3. Question-and –answer activity to make students understand Text better.
Short summary of O. Henry’s life
O. Henry (1862-1910) was originally born William Sydney Porter in Greensboro, North Carolina. As a young man, he once worked as abank teller, a newspaper columnist and so on. .
Memorial to O. Henry
Short summary of O. Henry’s life
In 1896, he was charged with embezzling money from the bank where he had worked, and later was put in an Ohio prison for three years. While in prison, he began writing short stories and it is there that he took the pen-name O. Henry for his writings. After his release from prison in 1901, he moved to New York, which is the setting for many of his stories.
Short summary of O. Henry’s life
He is the author of over 250 stories and is most famous for his use of surprise or 'twist' endings,especially to The Last Leaf, The Green Door, and perhaps his most famous story, The Gift of the Magi. And he has contributed to American literature with other great stories such as The Four Million,The Voice and the City and Cabbages and Kings,etc.
Reading
Step 1 Lead-in
Which day is Christmas day?
It’s December 25th.
What do you think of when you hear Christmas?
Gifts, Father Christmas, Christmas trees and gathering and happiness…
Thinking:
If you were very poor, how can you Spend your Christmas DayAnd what will you send to your friend?
1.When does the story take place?
2.What are Jim’s wages?3.How much is the rent of the flat per week?
4. How much does Della sell her hair? What price does Della pay to buy her present ？5.What are the couple’s two most precious possessions?
The day before Christmas $20 a week
$8 per week
$20 $21
One is Jim’s gold watch,the other is Della’s hair.
Step 2 Fast -Reading
Decide whether the following sentences are true or false.
1.James Dillingham Young was a rich young man.
2. Della lived in a neighborhood with many trees and flowers.
3. Jim and Della had two possessions.
4. Della thought having a haircut will make Jim happy.
5. Della decided to have her hair cut out of her love for Jim.
Careful-reading(1)Careful-reading(1)
Para.1 Della wept because she had little money to buy
Jim present this Christmas.Para.2 Della and Jim’s living condition.
Para.3 Della wanted to buy Jim a Christ mas present,
which was worthy of being owned by Jim. Para.4 The young couple owned two precious things,
one was Jim’s gold watch, and the other was Della’s hair.
Para.5 Della’s beautiful hair
Para.6 Della decided to sell her hair.
Para.7 Della got twenty dollars and then she
began to buy Jim a Christmas present.
Para.8 She spent 21 dollars on a gold watch chain.
Para.9 Della decided to sell one of the two
precious things-her hair because she loved
Jim.
Para.5 Della’s beautiful hair
Para.6 Della decided to sell her hair.
Para.7 Della got twenty dollars and then she
began to buy Jim a Christmas present.
Para.8 She spent 21 dollars on a gold watch chain.
Para.9 Della decided to sell one of the two
precious things-her hair because she loved
Jim.
Careful reading(2) Careful reading(2)
• What ’s the meaning of the word bargaining in the text?
• It means ‘ trying to ask the seller to get the price lower’
• What ’s the meaning of the word expension in the text?• the cost in money• What ’s the meaning of the word hesitation in the text?• It means ‘pause or wait for a while thinking whether
one should do something’
• What ’s the meaning of the word bargaining in the text?
• It means ‘ trying to ask the seller to get the price lower’
• What ’s the meaning of the word expension in the text?• the cost in money• What ’s the meaning of the word hesitation in the text?• It means ‘pause or wait for a while thinking whether
one should do something’
1. Why did Della cry after counting the money she had been saving?
2. Why did tears fall form her eyes while Della was standing in front of the mirror?
She wants to buy his husband a good present on Christmas day, but the money she has saved hard is not enough. She is worried and helpless.
Because her hair is valuable to her family. She has been always taking it in great pride. But there is no other choice. She must give it up for her husband’s present. I mean, for her love.
Step 3 Language points
1.Sacrifice 牺牲 , 献出 祭品
He sacrificed his life to save the child
(2) 作名词 : n. 牺牲 奉献
make sacrifices for sb 为某人作出牺牲
父母经常为子女作出牺牲 .
Parents often make sacrifices for their children
(1) 作动词 : vt. 作出牺牲；献出 sacrifice one’s life to do sth 牺牲某人的生命做某事
2.What are Jim’s wages?
Wage 常用复数，意思是“工资，薪金，报酬等。链接： income,pay salary,wages,feeIncome “ 收入，收益”Pay : 薪水，工资，常用词 money paid for regular work/ pay-day 发薪日
Salary:( 非体力劳动雇员 ) 的薪金，薪水，通常按月计
Wages:regular (usu weekly)payment made or received For work or services 工资（通常按周记）
fee: 服务费，酬金（如付予私人教师，医生等的）
这些一分分的钱是在杂货店、面包店和肉店每次通过讲价直到争得面红耳赤省下来的。
Time 的词组1.at a time 一次；每次 2. all the time 一直
地
3. at times 有时候 4. at one time 曾经 过去
5. at the same time 在同时 6. at no time 绝不
Pennies saved one or two at a time by bargaining at the grocery, at the bakery and the butcher’s until one’s cheeks burnt. (Para1)
3
bargain vi. [ 就买卖之事 ] 讨价还价 , 议价 , 讲价
He bargained with the salesman about the price.
有一个坏了的电铃， 电铃旁边有张卡片上面写着“ 詹姆斯 狄龙汉姆 杨先生”bear 为动词 意思是“负担，承担，忍受，携带”
bearing 在此处作 a card 的定语 意思为 “携带 写着， 上面有”
There was an electric bell that did not work, with a card next to it bearing the name “Mr James Dillingham Young” (Para2)
4.Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with the power rag.(Para.3 p84.)
attend to: pay attention to, deal with, look after 注意；专心，处理；照料，关照
Eg. Attend carefully to what she is saying.
You must attend to your work.
He has a great deal to attend to today.
注意
专心
处理
She has two nurses attending (on/upon) her. attend (on/upon) sb./sth ：陪伴，照料，侍候
• attend vt. • attendance n.
Did you attend the meeting yesterday?
Your attendance at the meeting would be very welcome. The nurse is in constant attendance on the patient.
出席，参加
随侍，看护
n. =presence 出席，参加
attend school /church /the meeting /the wedding
5. Twenty dollars a week does not go far. (Para.3 p84)
go far （钱等）耐花，价值大 ( 常用于否定句 ); 效力大，大有帮助；成功
每周 20 美元根本就不够用
Although he earns 1000 yuan a month, It doesn’t go far for his family.
• 6.And then she quickly did it up again. (Para.2 p85)
do up 系，扣；收拾，整理；打扮，梳妆
Make sentences:他把鞋带系错了。He did up the shoelaces the wrong way.你能帮我收拾一下这间屋子吗？Can you do me the favor to do up the room?她已经打扮好准备去参加舞会。She has done herself up for the party.
• Some other phrases:
do up the buttons do up the furniture do up the rooms do up presents
系纽扣
粉刷房间整修家具
包礼物Compare : do with / deal withI don’t know _____ to deal with the problem with the washing machine.The new teacher didn’t know ____ to do with the naughty boy in his class.______ have you done with the papers for the meeting?
What 放，拿
what 对待
how 解决
7.weep v. 流泪，哭泣 (wept, wept) 常作不及物动词用，含义为“流泪， 哭泣”，后常接介词 over 或 for.
They wept over/for their failure.
weep 一般指无声或小声的“哭泣”
sob 是“呜咽”、“哭泣”，指哭泣时喉咙抽动而发出声音。
cry 指出声的“痛哭”。
sniffle 指哭时因流鼻涕而频频吸气。
Many happy hours had she spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare--- something worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.
她花费了很多时间来为他准备了一件好礼物，一些精美的东西，一些珍奇的东西－－ 一些值得吉姆拥有的东西
这句话的使用了倒装， 正常语序为 She had spent many happy hours planning ……
8
9.worthy be worthy of sth/ being done/ to be done
worthy 作形容词 , 意思为“有价值的， 值得的， 配得上”
作形容词 , 意思为“有价值的， 值得的， 配得上”
be worthy of sth/ being done/ to be doneHe is worthy of your trust.
Your advice is worthy of being considered.
= Your advice is worthy to be considered
1. 他值得你的信任2.你的建议值得考虑
10.She pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. （第 5段）
她披散开头发，让它尽情舒展开来
•11 with that chain on his watch, …• with + n./pron. + 介词短语 / 分词 /adj. / adv. /
to do• 他手里拿把枪闯了进来。• He broke in with a gun in his hand.• 站着的时候不要把手放在口袋里• Don’t stand with your hands in the pockets.• He sleeps with the window closed.• They like walking with the leaves _____(fall).• He was lying on the grass with his eyes _____ (look/fix) at / on the stars.
• They have to stay at home at the weekend with a lot of work _____ . (do)
falling
Looking/fixed
to do
Down flowed the brown cascade.
棕色的小瀑布飘垂下来（第 7段）
此句为倒装语序， The brown cascade flowed down.
“If Jim doesn’t kill me.” she said to herself,
“before he takes a second look at me , he’ll say I look like a Coney Island choir girl.”
“如果吉姆不杀了我，”她自言自语道：“在他再看我一眼之前，他会说我看起来像一个科尼岛歌舞女孩”
a Coney Island choir girl: 科尼岛属于纽约市布鲁克区。科尼岛歌舞女孩是当时那里娱乐业从业人员的一种典型形象
12
•Multiple choice
1.He is a patient needing ___. A.attending B.attending to C.attending on D.all of the above
2.They had a quiet wedding---only a few friends ___it. A.attended to B.attended C.joined D. joined in
3.She was carrying a parcel of books ___ in brown paper. A.doing up B.done up C.doing with D.done with
4.---Can you lend me some money? ---Certainly. Will $10 ___? A.make B.OK C.do D.go
5.On the door was pinned a note, which ___ “Thank you for your help.” A.read B.say C.wrote D.was read
6. When the famous scientist was making a speech, many eyes were ___ on him. A.set B.centered C.fixed D.aimed
7.---What Tom said was to point out your mistake as well as apologizing to you. ---___. A.Oh, that’s all right. B.Oh, it’s nothing. C.Forget it. D.Really?
as well as 的强调点是在前面的事情，所以回答 应针对“… point out your mistake”.
8.I can’t save more money because 1000 yuan a month doesn’t ___ far. A.go B.walk C.last D.spread
9.Our school is a beautiful and famous one. I took ___ in being a member of it. A.glory B.honour C.pride D.pleasure
10.She is a girl who likes to show her beauty . Look, she is ___ herself up again. A.making B.doing C.picking D.taking
11.She is a very promising girl; I think she will never ___ us down. A.get B.set C.let D.put
12.As far as I know, he pulled through all kinds of hardship ___ length. A.in B.at C.on D.by
13.___ production up by 60 percent, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000) A.As B.For C.With D.Through
14.It was a pity that the great writer died ___ his works unfinished. (2004福建， 30) A.for B.with C.from D.of
( with 当“随着”讲时是介词，后跟名词。 as 当“随着”讲时是连词，后跟句子。 )
(with复合结构作状语， 而不是表示原因。 )
Della, who is a beautiful young woman, lives a
poor life. She has no good housing conditions or
valuable possessions, but she owns a loving
husband and long beautiful brown hair. She
loves her husband so much that she even cuts
her unique hair to buy her husband a Christmas
present. She is a nice woman, and she has a
simple but warm life.
Della, who is a beautiful young woman, lives a
poor life. She has no good housing conditions or
valuable possessions, but she owns a loving
husband and long beautiful brown hair. She
loves her husband so much that she even cuts
her unique hair to buy her husband a Christmas
present. She is a nice woman, and she has a
simple but warm life.
Write a short description of Della
Step 4
Predict what will happen in the second part of the story
Her husband, Jim, will feel angry because Della looks
ugly without her beautiful hair. They will have a quarrel in
the evening because Jim thinks it isn’t necessary to buy an
expensive gift. And he just buys a cheap present for Della.
Della will feel very sad and regret selling her hair.
She will cry for a long time
Step 5
A Sacrifice For Love 2A Sacrifice For Love 2
Period 3 Period 3
Integrating skillsIntegrating skills
Fast reading: the general idea of each partPara1:
Para2:
Para3:
Para4:
Para5:
Para6:
Para7:
Para8:
Para9:
Della was anxious to wait for Jim and was afraid that Jim’s love would go out.
Jim stared at Della with a strange expression on his face.
Jim was burdened with the family and had no money to buy even a new overcoat or gloves.
Della explained why she had her hair cut off.
Jim was still confused.
Jim was awake and expressed nothing could make himlove Della any less.
Della was so happy when she saw a set of beautiful and Expensive combs Jim bought her.
Della showed Jim her gift—a gold watch chain that wasWorthy of his gold watch.Jim told Della he sold his watch for her combs.
Careful-reading1. How did Della expect Jim react when he saw her?
2. What was Jim’s reaction? Describe his feelings?
3. Why did Della burst into tears when she opened the package?
Della thinks he will either be very angry or disappointed (or both) and not love her any more.
Jim is shocked when he sees Della, and he doesn’t know what to say.
She cries because she is reminded of her beautiful hair, and the combs which she so much wanted are now of no use to her.
4. Where did the story take place?
5. Explain the title of this short story. What does it mean?
6. Is the story humorous or not? How would you describe the story?
The story takes place in a city in America.
The title means that both Della and Jim give up their most precious possession for the love of each other.
I think the story is humorous in a way, but also with some irony. It is hard to say the story is funny, but the story is surprising.
Step 4 Discussion1. Were Della and Jim both foolish to sell
their favorite possessions?
O.Henry want to tell us that they were not foolish. They were wise because they had each sacrificed their most valuable possessions for the person they loved. They were like the three wise men—the Magi—who brought presents for Jesus Christ after he was born. Keep in mind, that this is why Christians still give presents on Christmas Day: to remember the gifts the Magi brought Christ on that very first Christmas.
Graphic representation of the text
Della Jim
love
hair
sell
watch
sell
gold watch chain
a set of comb
A Sacrifice For Love
Proverbs
Look at these English sayings. Can you translate them easily into Chinese?
1. Love is the greatest gift of all.
2. Money can't buy you love.
3. A gift must come from the heart.
4. Beauty comes from within.
Language points:
burden [bз:dn]n. 1) a source of great worry or stress; weight负荷；负担；重载eg. He could not carry the burden alone. The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant.2. a responsibility or duty责任，义务 eg. The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.vt. to load or trouble使负重担；使麻烦 eg. I will not burden you with a lengthy account. He is burdened with heavy taxation.
fix [fiks] vt.1)to direct steadily 使集中，使固定 She fixed her eyes on the road ahead. 2) to make stable or firmCampers fixed the tent poles in the ground. 3)to capture or hold 吸引，抓住The man with the long beard fixed our attention. 4) to agree on; arrange 同意；安排 Later, we fixed a time to meet next time. fix on 决定We‘ve fixed on the 14th of April for the wedding. fix sth on / upon 专注；凝视Thousands of eyes are fixed on the Tian An Men rostrum.She fixed her eyes on the road ahead.
approve [v] vt. 1) to consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
赞成 , 满意 , 批准 My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 2) to consent to officially or formally; 认可；通过The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. vi. 3) to show, feel, or express approval 同意赞成，赞同 （常与 of连用）I don't approve of wasting time.I don't approve of smoking.
at length1) after some time; eventually终于 ,最后 eg. At length, the bus arrived, forty minutes late. 2) for a considerable time; fully长时间地；彻底地 eg. The judge spoke at length about the court ruling The professor asked his students to treat this subject at length.
tear at 1. to pull at or attack violently 撕扯 猛裂地撕扯或进攻：
eg. The dog tore at the meat.2. to distress greatly严重伤害：
eg. Their plight tore at his heart
It is a fairly brief restatement– IN YOUR OWN WORDS--of the contents of a text.
Discussion : 1. what is a summary?
2. Steps to write a summary
1) 通读全文，摘录信息
故事背景 ( Setting ) ，人物 ( Character ) ，情节 ( Plot )
2) 写草稿第一句包括作者，题目，故事梗概等；最后可以发表评论
3) 修改看内容是否忠于原文，时态、语法和拼写是否正确。
4 ）润色
The description of each picture:
picture1:
Della, poor, bargained when buying necessities in Daily life to save money for the present for Jim.
Proud of here beautiful hair, fought with her own mind before finally decided to sell it to get some money
picture2.:
Jim, sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs For Della.
picture3
Both of the presents couldn’t be used, but they got real love
picture4:
How a novel goes on:
Time:
Place:
Persons:
Event:
Reason and result:
Your comment:
Before Christmas
Home—barbershop—stores--home
Della, Jim -- a couple
To buy each other’s Christmas presents
No money– sell their own best things—Presents for their lost things-- love
They lose their own possessions but gain real love
Sample summary: Della is the young wife of Jim. They have been married for a fewyears, and they love each other very much. They are very poor. Everyday Della bargains at the market and in the shops to save money. Della’slife is very boring, and they haven’t much fun. The only thing that givesher pride and happiness is her long, brown hair. To give her husband a wonderful present for Christmas, she decides to sell her most preciouspossession, her long, brown hair. Jim also loves Della very much and wants to surprise her with a beautiful gift. He knows that she would be happy if he would buy the beautiful tortoise shell combs which she longsfor. But Jim doesn’t have any money, either. So in order to buy Della thePresent, he decides to sell his most precious possession, his gold watch.Both Kim and Della love each other so much that they sacrifice the possession they love most to buy a present for each other. The story ends, of course, with a great disappointment for both of them. Della hasbought a watch to buy her a present. And Jim has bought Della the combs she wanted to put in her long hair, but she no longer has that hair.
1.The volleyball match will be put off if it____.(NMET91) A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 2.Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger. (NMET 91) A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes3.Tom ____ into the house when no one ____ . (NMET 92) A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 4.If city noises ____from increasing, people ____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (NMET 92) A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have to C. do not keep, will have to D. do not keep, have to 5. ——Do you know our town at all ? (NMET 92) — No, this is the first time I _____ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming6.The last time I _____ Jane she ____ cotton in the fields. (NMET 92)A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, icked D. saw, was picking
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7.—We could have walked to the station, it was so near. (NMET 93) —— Yes, a taxi ______ a tall necessary. A. wasn‘t B. hadn’t C. wouldn‘t be D. won’t be8.—How long ____ each other before they _____ married ? (NMET 93) —For about a year. A. have they known, get B. did they know, were going to get C. do they know, are going to get D. had they known, got 9.My dictionary _____ , I have looked for it everywhere but still ___ it. (NMET 93) A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't found C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found10.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon. (NMET 93) A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left11.Tom ought not to ____ me your secrete, but he meant no harm. (NMET 93) A. have told B. tell C. put D. passed12.The pen I ___ I ___ is on my desk, right under my noise. (NMET 93) A. think, lost B. thought, had lost C. think, had lost D. thought, have lost
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13. ——Can I join your club, Dad? (NMET 94) —— You can when you ___ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got14. ——I‘m sorry to keep you waiting. (NMET 94) —— Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be15.How long has this bookshop been in business ?(NMET 94) ---- ___ 1982. A. after B. In C. From D. Since16. ——Do you like the material? (NMET 94) ——Yes, it _____ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt17.I don't really work here ； I ____ until the new secretary arrives.(NMET 94) A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will help out 18.—Don‘t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — ______. (NMET 94) A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't
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19.I need one more stamp before my collection ______.(NMET 94) A. has completed B. completed C. has been completed D. is completed20.As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ____asleep. (NMET 95) A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, falling D. read, fell21.You don‘t need to describe her. I __ her several times. (NMET95) A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet22.I don’t think Jim saw me ； he ______ into space. (NMET 95) A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared
D
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B
Good bye
Dudley Randall (born in. 1914). Washington, D.C.
• Randall worked and then as a carrier and clerk for the U.S. Post Office in Detroit (1942-1946)and graduated from Wayne State University (B.A., 1949) and the University of Michigan (M.A.L.S., 1951).
• He was a librarian at several universities, and founded the Broadside Press in 1965 "so black people could speak to and for their people."
• His works include On Getting a Natural (1969) and A Litany of Friends: New and Selected Poems (1981). He edited The Black Poets (1971), an extensive anthology of poetry, from slave songs to the present.
Oh, Captain! My Captain! --- By Walt Whitman Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done,The ship has weather'd every rack, the prize we sought is worn,The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;But O heart! heart! heart!O the bleeding drops of red!Where on the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead. O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;
Rise up--for you the flag is flung--for you the bugle trills,For you bouquets and ribbon'd wreaths--for you the shores crowding,For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning;Here, Captain! dear father!This arm beneath your head;It is some dream that on the deckYou've fallen cold and dead.My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still,My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse or will;The ship is anchor'd safe and sound, its voyage closed and done;From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;Exult, O Shores! and ring, O bell!But I, with mournful tread,Walk the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead.
A Red, Red Rose by Robert Burns
O my Luve’s like a red red rose
That’s newly sprung in June
O my Luve’s like the melodie
That’s sweetly play’d in tune
As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,
So deep in luve am I ;
And I will luve thee still, my dear,
Till a’the sees gang dry
Till a’the sees gang dry, my dear,
And the rocks melt wi’ the sun;
I will luve thee thill, my dear
While the sands o’ life shall run
And fare thee weel, my only luve!
And fare thee weel a while!
And I will come again, my luve
Tho’ it were then thousand mile!