unit 2 1º bach
TRANSCRIPT
IES EL SEÑOR DE BEMBIBRE
©ENGLISH DPT.
Reading: The wedding trip
Vocabulary
Delighted
Anxious
Convenient
Devastating
Close friends
Amazing
Embarrassed
I’ve made it!
Global warming
Pollution
Flight
Tonnes
Casual clothes
Suit
Top hat
Gift
be concerned about
look forward to + noun / V+ing
emit
pack
set off
Along the way
Plenty of
A whole year
Overland
Phrasal Verbs
Check in
Get on
Pick up
Take off
Simple Past
Affirmative: S+ V + ed / 2nd f. irreg
Negative: S+ didn’t + V
Interrogative: Did + S+ V ?
Time expressions: yesterday, last week, last month,
1875, ago …
Finished in the past
Present Perfect
Affirmative: S + have/ has + V + ed / 3rd f irreg
Negative: S + have/ has + not + V + ed / 3rd f irreg
Interrogative: Have/ has + S + V + ed / 3rd f irreg ?
Past in the present
Time expressions: this morning, since, yet, already, just, for
Past Perfect
Affirmative: S + had+ V + ed / 3rd f irreg
Negative: S + had+ not + V + ed / 3rd f irreg
Interrogative: Had + S + V + ed / 3rd f irreg ?
Past before simple past
Time expressions: by the time, after, before, when …
another action in the past
Past Perfect
By the time the train arrived,
Susan had managed to get to the station on time.
After he had packed his bag, he left the house.
The past perfect is used to describe a past event
which took place before another past event.
Time and tenses
Present
continuous
Present
perfect
Simple
future
Future
perfect
Past continuous
Simple
past
Past
perfect
Simple
present
Future
continuous
Remember
Si did ya va en pasado el verbo ya no!
Las partículas just y already van entre el have y participio!
Yet va al final!
For ante el periodo de tiempo entero
Since va indicando sólo el comienzo del periodo.
Has con 3ª persona singular!
¡Repasar los verbos irregulares!
Often, after a verb, we see a noun phrase:
Jim wants a new car.
The class is planning a party.
verb
verb
noun phrase
noun phrase
But sometimes, after the verb, we see a 2nd verb.
Jim wants to buy a new car.
verb 2nd verb
I want to go.
She planned to finish
Jill is planning to travel
early.
to Europe.
Examples
I want to go.
She planned to finish
Jill is planning to travel
early.
to Europe.
present simple
past simple
present progressive
Here are some other verbs that are often followed by “to Verb”
want (smb) try promise (smb)
plan manage remind (smb)
intend afford allow (smb)
Notice that there will sometimes be a name or noun phrase between the
2 verbs:
I want
Mother promised
my friend to help me.
Sarah to pay for her lessons
I want my friend to help me.
Mother promised Sarah to pay for her lessons.
The second verb is still in the “to Verb” form
first verb second verb (“to
verb”)
first verb second verb (“to
verb”)
She enjoys going to parties.
The second verb is not in the “to verb” form!
It is in the “verb-ing” form!!!
After certain verbs, (such as “enjoy”), the second verb
must be in the V-ing form, (called a “gerund”) and not in
the “to verb” form (the infinitive).
I want to eat. BUT I enjoy eating.
With this verb - the 2nd verb
is “to verb” (an infinitive).
special verb - the 2nd verb is
“v-ing” (a gerund).
Here are some other verbs that are followed by a gerund
(“v-ing”)
enjoy feel like avoid
suggest look forward to dislike
recommend be used to no point
don't mind can't help no use
Examples: I feel like singing!
He avoids listening to loud music.
Notice: must of these verbs help us express what we like and dislike.
Here are some other verbs that are followed by a gerund
(“v-ing”)
go on stop postpone
continue risk delay
consider imagine put off
Examples:Please continue singing!
He stopped smoking.
Notice: most of these verbs are connected to starting and stopping.
Do you need more information?Yes No
Gerund or Infinitive?
Subject of the sentence in most cases):
“Paying attention is essential in class”
We select the – ing form....
After any preposition:“I am looking forward to hearing from you”
After certain verbal expressions can’t stand, can’t help, be/get used to, don’t mind/would mind, it’s no use
“I can’t help getting angry when pupils speak in class”
As Direct Object of a list of verbs
continue, enjoy, like, love, prefer, suggest, recommend, etc...
“I prefer going to the beach”
List of verbs followed by –ing form
Verbs Followed by a Gerund
“They enjoyed working on the boat”.
admit
advise
appreciate
avoid
can't help
complete
consider
delay
deny
detest
dislike
enjoy
escape
excuse
finish
forbid
get
through
have
imagine
mind
miss
permit
postpone
practice
quit
recall
report
resent
resist
resume
risk
spend
(time)
suggest
tolerate
waste
(time)
We select Infinitive....
To form the subject of a verb that refers to
something specific:
“To answer this question is essential”
After some adjectives
and/or adverbs:
“I am happy to
announce my
daughter’s wedding”
“The wall was too high
to jump for young
children”
After the Indirect Object of certain verbs
advise, invite, warn, teach …
“The Headmaster warned the student not to do that again”
List of verbs followed by Infinitive
Verbs Followed by an Infinitive
“She agreed to speak before the game.”
agree
aim
appear
arrange
ask
attempt
be able
beg
begin
care
choose
condescend
consent
continue
dare
decide
deserve
detest
dislike
expect
fail
forget
get
happen
have
hesitate
hope
hurry
intend
leap
leave
like
long
love
mean
neglect
offer
ought
plan
prefer
prepare
proceed
promise
propose
refuse
remember
say
shoot
start
stop
strive
swear
threaten
try
use
wait
want
wish
Verbs followed by Object and an Infinitive:
Verbs Followed by an Object and an Infinitive
“Everyone expected her to win.”
advise
allow
ask
beg
bring
build
buy
challenge
choose
command
dare
direct
encourage
expect
forbid
force
have
hire
instruct
invite
lead
leave
let
like
love
motivate
order
pay
permit
persuade
prepare
promise
remind
require
send
teach
tell
urge
want
warn
Note: Some of these verbs are included in the list above
and may be used without an object.
Examples:
“I remember attending to dance classes when I was a child”
“Remember to revise the questions before handing out the exam”
“My grandmother forgot to lock the door when she left the house”
“I repeated the activity because I forgot doing it last week”
Verbs that can be followed by both
“INFINITIVE” or “-ING”
No change in meaning:
Begin, Propose, Forbid, Intend, Start..
With a difference meaning:
Remember, Forget, Regret, Stop, Try...
Remember/Forget/Regret:
+ INFINITIVE Future
+ -Ing Past
Verbs that can be followed by both
“INFINITIVE” or “-ING”
STOP:
+ ING NO (don’t do that anymore)
+ INFINITIVE YES (do it, indeed)
Examples:
“You have to stop writing at 10 o’clock.”
“After five hours of hard work we stopped to have a rest”
TRY:
+ING “experiment”
+ INFINITIVE “make the effort”
Examples:
“I was trying to open the door but I couldn’t.”
“Why don’t you try using this key?”
Time expressions and sequencing words
As soon a s
When
Then
The next day
After
Suddenly
Afterwards
Later
Last year
While