unit 2 colonial america to french and indian war
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 2Colonial America
toFrench and Indian War
Section 1:13 BRITISH COLONIES
New England Colonies
• Massachusetts• Rhode Island• Connecticut• New Hampshire
forward
John Winthrop
N.E.
Roger Williams
N.E.
Anne Hutchinson
Thomas Hooker
N.E.
Middle Colonies
• New York• New Jersey• Pennsylvania• Delaware
forward
William Penn
M
Southern Colonies
• Virginia• Maryland• Carolinas
(North & South)
• Georgia
forward
Nathaniel Bacon
So
Lord Baltimore, George Calvert
So
James Oglethorpe
So
13 Col
13 Col
African Slaves – Middle Passage
Puritan Education in the New England Colonies
Girl with Hornbook(wooden paddle)
• Easy to hold handle
• Hole in handle for leather thong
• Carried on belt or around neck
• Transparent Horn kept lessons from being spoiled
Puritan Education in the New England Colonies
Typical Hornbook
• Alphabet• Vowel and consonant
combinations• Lord’s Prayer• Form of a cross• Praise of the Trinity
(hand written on piece of
parchment & tacked to
wooden paddle)
Puritan Education in the New England Colonies
New England Primer
• Textbook used by students in English settlements in North America
• First published and used in London
• First printed in Boston in 1690
• Over 5 million copies sold
• Used into the 19th C
Puritan Education in the New England Colonies
Scene from a dame school
Puritan Education in the New England Colonies
A stern and austere Puritan worship service
1753 North America
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
• Proposed the
Albany Plan of Union at the
Albany Congress
• Grand Council to– make laws– raise taxes– to set up defense
Albany Congress – Albany Plan of Union
• Delegates voted to accept the plan
• No colonial assemblies approved it
– Colonies did not want to give up any of their powers to a central council
French and Indian War
French advantages
in the beginning
English had no united defense
Single New France government acted more quickly
More Indian allies
English advantages
English colonies were clustered along coast
French settlements were widely scattered
English population was 15 times greater
British navy ruled seas
William Pitt
Jeffrey Amherst
James Wolfe
After French and Indian War
Pontiac
Proclamation of 1763
• Colonials were forbidden to settle west of the line
• Colonials already settled west of the line were ordered to remove themselves at once
• 10,000 British troops were sent to the colonies to enforce the law
• Attempt to gain better control of colonists
Education in British Colonies
Puritan Education in the New England Colonies
Girl with Hornbook(wooden paddle)
• East to hold handle• Hole in handle for leather
thong• Carried on belt or around
neck
• Transparent Horn kept lessons from being spoiled
Puritan Education in the New England Colonies
Typical Hornbook
• Alphabet• Vowel and consonant
combinations• Lord’s Prayer• Form of a cross• Praise of the Trinity
(hand written on piece of
parchment & tacked to
wooden paddle)
Puritan Education in the New England Colonies
New England Primer
• Textbook used by students in English settlements in North America
• First published and used in London
• First printed in Boston in 1690
• Over 5 million copies sold
• Used into the 19th C
Puritan Education in the New England Colonies
Scene from a dame school
Puritan Education in the New England Colonies
A stern and austere Puritan worship service
Puritan Education in the New England Colonies
Harvard College yard