Unit 2 Grammar and usage Phrasal verbs (1st period)

南京市第九中学 张茹芳

Please focus on the phrasal verbs in the story and try to write them down.

Story-telling

• Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.

• Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.

verb + adverbverb + adverb

In a phrasal verb, the adverb can gobefore or after the object.

put up put off put away put backput on put out put down put aside put together…

verb + adverbverb + adverb

• Fleming found the mould had killed the cells of the bacteria and _______ on another bacterium.

A. tried it out

B. tried out it

verb + adverbverb + adverb• They have differences, but they have agreed to

____________ in the interests of winning the election.

B. put them aside

A. put aside them

If the object is a pronoun (it/them), it has to go between the verb andthe adverb.

A phrasal verb does notalways have an object.

• Prices of vegetables have gone up, for it has been raining for several weeks.

• I called you several times yesterday, but I couldn’t get through.

• New Internet companies are springing up every day.

verb + adverbverb + adverb

• The plane ________ at 10am.

• She ________ regularly to keep fit.

• How did the quarrel__________?

• Many plants have _______ because of pollution.

• She didn’t work hard and soon _________.

• He is too smart to _______ her trick.

take off fall behind come about take off fall behind come about die out work out fall fordie out work out fall for

takes offtakes off

works outworks out

come aboutcome about

fall forfall for

died outdied out

fell behindfell behind

• Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment.

• Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need.

verb + prepositionverb + preposition

• Doctors are looking the case into for new treatment.

• Sometimes people ask medicine for that they do not really need.

×

×

If wrong, please correct them.• He climbed the mountain up last

summer.• I will put you through to the manager

and she will talk to you.• He looked up it in his dictionary.• Please go over it and answer my

questions.• Think it over before you speak.

×

×climbed up the mountain

looked it up

√

√

√

• How can you this for so long?

• It is not right to those who have AIDS.

• cars while you are crossing the street.

verb + adverb + prepositionverb + adverb + preposition

put up with

look down upon

Watch out for

• The company ___________ a new idea to raise their sales.

• We should try to __________ production and reduce what we make and buy.

• When I ___________ all the experiences since joining MSN, I feel I have been very lucky.

• I’m _______________ working in an IT company.

verb + adverb + prepositionverb + adverb + preposition

came up withcame up with

looking forward tolooking forward to

cut back oncut back on

think back tothink back to

削减

想出

回想

盼望

Make sentences, using the key words.

1. not / try out / drug / animal

2. I / spend / day / look after / sick dog

3. she / wash up / kitchen

4. let / us / talk over / issue

5. Dr. Brown / set up / surgery /in 2000

6. they / not / turn up / until 10 o’clock

7. Peter / get along with / schoolmates

8. they / get down to / business / lunch

1. It was too dark, and I couldn’t make out the words written on the wall.

2. I can’t make out what the article says.

3. He made out that he was a famous doctor.

4. She made out a cheque and handed it to me.

a. write in complete form

b. state sth. that may not be true

c. see/hear sth.

d. understand sth.

One phrasal verb can have different meanings.

What does “give out” mean in each sentence?

• The teacher the examination papers to us at the beginning.

• Details of the accident were on the nine o’clock news.

• His heart /The engine finally .• Their water two days ago.• The radio is a strange signal.

gave out

hand outhand out make known publiclymake known publiclybreak down / stop workingbreak down / stop workingbe used up / come to an endbe used up / come to an end

send out / producesend out / produce

given out

gave out

gave out

giving out

1. He ________ some excuse about the dog eating his school uniform.

2. The grass in the garden _______ in summer.

3. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

4. John was in the garden __________ a fence.

make up pick up put up come up

made upmade up

came upcame up

picked uppicked up

putting upputting up

Different verbs + the same adverb

Read the passage and focus on the phrasal verbs (① meaning ② structure

③ usage ).

Try to sort them (① v.+ adv. ② v.+ prep. ③ v.+ adv. + prep. ).

v. + adv. v. + prep. v. + adv. + prep.

grow up

bring outturn out go onbring up

pour…on say…aboutlook fortake upstay inwork onsway…fromgo into

come up with look back on

Jiang Qingnan and Li Jinxin are going abroad as exchange students next month. They’ve learned how to cook for a week. Now they are cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly…

look out put out turn offpick up give up leave behindgo out do with get out

carry out of

Use the following as many as possible.

Dialogue-making:

10---Excellent. 9---Wonderful. 8---Very good. 7---O.K. 6---Not bad.

Now let’s read my sample!

L: Look out! The pan is on fire. How can we put it out?J: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan. Be careful!L: There!J: Take care. The pan’s very hot.L: Has the fire gone out?J: Yes! L: What a lot of smoke!

J: Never mind. Now you know what you should do with it. First turn off the gas and cover the pan. Then wait till the fire is out. Never try to pick the pan up or try to carry the burning pan out of the kitchen. Otherwise you might get burnt and even have the whole house on fire. L: Now let’s leave everything behind and get out for some fresh air. If Chinese food is often served in Britain, I’ll give up cooking.

If English is a beautiful rose,

phrasal verbs are its stem.

Love the rose,

love its stem!

• Finish off A&B on page 25.

• Finish off C1& C2 on page 112 in your Workbook.

• Find out the phrasal verbs in the word list of your textbooks(M1-M7).