unit 3 latin america chapter 10-13 pages 220-285
TRANSCRIPT
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Unit 3 Latin America
Chapter 10-13
Pages 220-285
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Vocabulary
1. Plateau 2. Irrigation3. Hacienda4. Land Redistribution5. Latifundio6. Migrant Worker7. Estuary8. Maquiladoras9. Gasohol10. Mulattoes
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Population Distribution
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Cultural Aspects of Latin America
• Mix of peoples from Asia, Africa, and Europe• A site of civilizations and empires• Greatest cultural contribution:
• Largest number of Native American groups inthe world.
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Conquest
Spanish - first to colonizethe region– Initial pursuit of silver and golddeveloped into a more diversifiedEconomy
Portuguese colonization -Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)– The Treaty was meant to divide theworld between the Spanish andthe Portuguese–Never recognized by the British,
Dutch or French
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New Spain - Mexico
• Aztec decline
• 4 Social Classes emerged– Hacienda
• 1810 – Began revolution
• Democracy?
• Indian Life
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Mexico’s Industry
• Petroleum extraction
• Tourism– “Smokeless industry”
• Maquiladoras
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Chapter 11
Central America & Caribbean
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Central AmericaPeople•Indians•Mestizos•Africans•Europeans
Conflicts•Land•Wealthy•Unstable governments
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Agriculture and FishingAgriculture and Fishing
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The Panama CanalThe Panama Canal
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Going Through the Panama Going Through the Panama CanalCanal
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Caribbean Islands
Island groups
• Greater Antilles
• Lesser Antilles
• Bahamas
People
• African
• European
Economy
• Agriculture
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Banana PlantationBanana Plantation
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Harvesting Sugar CaneHarvesting Sugar Cane
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Growing CoffeeGrowing Coffee
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Rubber IndustryRubber Industry
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Brazil
Chapter 12
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Regions
Landforms
• Plains & Plateaus
Regions
• Northeast
• Southeast
• Brazilian Highlands
• Amazon Basin24
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Brazilian HighlandsBrazilian Highlands
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Sao Paolo, BrazilSao Paolo, Brazil
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Overcrowding in Overcrowding in Sao Paolo, BrazilSao Paolo, Brazil
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Amazon Rain ForestAmazon Rain Forest
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Amazon Rain ForestAmazon Rain Forest
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On the Ground Floor On the Ground Floor of the Rain Forestof the Rain Forest
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Three-Tiered VegetationThree-Tiered Vegetation
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Three-Tiered CanopyThree-Tiered Canopy
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Native Indians of the AmazonNative Indians of the Amazon
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Jungle FaunaJungle Fauna
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Minerals of the Amazon Minerals of the Amazon RegionRegion
DiamondsDiamonds
AmethystAmethyst
QuartzQuartz
BauxiteBauxite
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Deforestation in the Deforestation in the AmazonAmazon
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Original Forest Cover
Future Forest Cover
Current Forest Cover
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Eco-TourismEco-Tourism
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Brazil’s Economy
Challenges
• Favelas – Poor
• Plantations – Wealthy redistribution
Growth
• Gasohol
• Service industry39
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South America
Chapter 13
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Northern Tropics• Guianas – Human Characteristics
– Differ because of colonization– Economic Activities
• Venezuela– Completely contrasts the Guianas– Use oil wealth to launch poverty programs– Climate based on altitudinal zonation
• Pg. 270
– Oil!! • Could be Western Hem. Biggest oil & gas producer
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• Columbia– Most people live between Cordilleras– Coffee – Problem?– Drug trade
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Andean Countries
Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile
Physical Geography• Mountain stretches 5,500 miles from
Caribbean Sea to southern tip of South America
• Divide countries into coastal plain, highlands and forest regions
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Human Geography
Jobs these people might hold
1. An Ecuadorian mestizo living on the coastal plain
2. A descendant of a European family in Ecuador
3. A Peruvian family living in the mountains
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Southern Grassland Countries
Economy depends on one single product!
Paraguay – Democratic since 1993
Uruguay – 85% of land devoted to primary economic activity
Argentina – 88% of people live in cities. Democratic since 1983