Unit : 4Houses

4 thousand ألف

caves كهوف

shelter مأوى / يأوي

Weather الطقس

climate المناخ

light يشعل / يضيء

cool رطب / بارد

natural طبيعي

man-made صناعي

protect يحمي

dangers أخطار

wild animals حيوانات مفترسة

safer أكثر أمنا

comfortable مريح

furniture أثاث

cover يغطي / غطاء

grass عشب

decorate يزين

difference فرق

modern عصري/ حديث

materials مواد

concrete خرسانة

steel حديد صلب

ornaments زخارف

curtain يحتوي على

carpet سجادة

couch كنبة

armchair كرسي بذراعين

especially بصفة خاصة

stone-built مبني من الحجر

sloping مائل

box-shaped على شكل صندوق

flat roof سطح مستوي

thick سميك

ceiling سقف

warm دافئ

easily بسهولة

plenty وفير / كثير

humid شديد الرطوبة

leaves أوراق الشجر

wooden خشبي

keep يحفظ / يحافظ على

cave: A hole in a mountain.

natural : not man-made .

furniture : Beds, cupboards, chairs.…

material : = substance reason = cause

man-made : made by man .

danger :

WORD STUDY

light lit lit يضيء / يشعل

lose lost lost يفقد

make made made يصنع

meet met met يقابل

pay paid paid يدفع مال

ride rode ridden يركب / يمتطي

Ring rang rung يدق الجرس

see saw seen يرى

 ما هو الكهف

What is a cave ?A cave is a hole in a mountain.

أين كان الناس يعيشون منذ آالف السنين ؟ Where did people live thousands of years ago ?

They lived in caves .لماذا عاش

الناس في الكهوف ؟Why did people live in caves ?

To shelter them from bad weather and to protect themselves from wild animals .

بم كان سكان الكهوف يغطون األرض ؟

What did cavemen cover the floor with ? They covered the floor with grass and leaves .

لماذا رسم سكان الكهوف الصور على الجدران ؟Why did cavemen draw pictures on the walls ?

They draw pictures to decorate the caves.

مم تبنى البيوت الحديثة ؟What are modern houses built from ?

Modern houses are built from concrete , steel , metal and glass .

بم نغطي األرض في هذه األيام ؟What do we cover the floor with ?We cover the floor with carpets .

بم نغطي الجدران ؟What do we cover the wall with ?

We cover walls with curtains .كيف تبنى البيوت في عسير

How are the houses in Asir built ?They are stone-built and have sloping walls .

لماذا تكون البيوت في جنوب شرق اسيا ذات سقوف مائلة و حوائط غير سميكة ؟

Why are houses in south eastern Asia built with sloping roofs and thin walls ?

Because the climate is hot and humid and it rains a lot .

Vocabulary ExercisesA heavy coat …………. From the cold weather .

a- protect b-decorate c-light d-draw We ……………. our houses with coloured ornaments to make them beautiful .

a- protect b-decorate c-light d-draw The floor of my house is covered with thick ………………. .

a-curtains b- grass c- leaves d- carpets The walls of my flat is covered with ………………….. .

a-curtains b- grass c- leaves d- carpets the base of modern houses is built of ………………… .

a-stone b-concrete c-wood d-brickBecause it rains and snows , European houses have …………….. roofs .

A- thin b- sloping c- flat d- thick A wolf is a ………….. animal .

a-wild b- wooden c- sloping d- flatThat well is not natural . It is. .……………………

a-man-made b-sloping c-wild d-wooden Most houses in Saudi Arabia have …………… roofs.

a-sloping b-wooden c-wild d-flat I do not know the …………….. of his absence . May be he is ill .

Reason weather climate danger Concrete is a hard and strong ……………… used for building houses .

Ceiling material weather climate

The Past Simple Tense

يستخدم الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن فعل حدث في الماضي . future----------------------------------X--------past

Formation :

1- Verb+ed ( regular verbs ) األفعال غير الشاذةwatched visited started helped cleaned cooked

lived received smiled believed liked studied carried married denied tried

 2-The second form ( irregular verbs) التصريف الثاني

go----- went / see -----saw / fly ------flew buy --- -bought / catch ----caught / choose -------chose

Key words عالماته Last+ time ---------week—month –year ---summer ---winter الماضي Yesterday أمس --ago منذ -in the past- في الماضي once

ذات مرة Examples

My friend flew to London two month ago .They built the house four years ago .

Ali sent me a letter last week .

I gave him my book last night .Cavemen felt safer in caves .

Yesterday , T.V. announced Diana’s engagement .Shakespeare lived in the 16th century .

Did not + infinitive : نستخدم النفي عندCavemen did not have furniture .

My father did not mend the bike yesterday .I did not write a letter last week . Last month ,he didn’t fly to Paris .

Questions . Did Youssef write to his friend last week ?

No ,he didn’t .Did she make that cake herself ? .

Yes, she did .When did Islam reach China ?

It reached after ----------When did the patient feel all the pain ?

He felt it yesterday Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :

1- I (visited- visit - was visiting -would visit ) my aunt a week ago .

2- The party (starts- was starting- started- would start )at 8 o’clock last night .

3- When (do- did- will- would finish )you finish writing the report ? Only yesterday .

4- They (didn’t - don’t- aren’t -haven’t )attend the conference last month .

5 - My uncle ( has bought - was buying - bought - buys ) a new car last year .

6-1 ( was seen - saw - have seen - see) my friend Gaihan two days ago .

7- ( Was - Were - Did - Have ) you finish your work ?8-She opened the door and ( breathe -breathed-breathes–to

breathe ) in the clean air. 9- They (live - lives - lived - living) in Suez when they were young .

10- He learned to ( swimming - swam - swims - swim ) short distances .

11-1 ( has bought - was buying - bought - buys ) a new shirt last month .

Correct the verbs in brackets :1-I (go) to the zoo a week ago.

4. He (visit) us yesterday and (stay) for lunch. 5. He (write) his homework yesterday.

6. Last summer I (swim) in the sea twice a day. 8-He (be) a good football player in 2000 .

11-They (get back )very late last night . 12-Yesterday , the police ( catch ) the thief .

13-He (not fly ) to London last month . 14-I ( see ) a very strange accident yesterday .

15-Once there ( be) a volcano here . 16-I (have ) a shower two hours ago .

18(-Be) you with them yesterday ?

Make the following negative and interrogative: 1-he dried his hands .

a-……………………………………b-..…………………………………

2-The artist drew a picture. .……………………………………………………………………

3 -they lit fire to feel warm . ……………………………………

..………………………………… 4 -I swam in the canal two hours ago.

a- .………………………………… b -…………………………………

5 -They worked hard . a- ..……………………………………… b -………………………………………

6-She understood the lesson.

Tag Questions  

حدوث = عدم أو حدوث لـتأكيد المذيل السؤال يستخدمالفعل

في + = الفاعل ضمير المساعد الفعل من يتكون واألولى الجملة

النفي .= و اإلثبات حيث من الجملة عكس السؤال يكون

Tag Questions

األولى :- الحالة

من إذا مساعد فعل بالجملة v. to beكان/v. to have / defective verbs

Verb to be :- Am – is – are – was – were Verb to have : Have – has – had Defective verbs : Can shall will may must Could should would might had to They are playing football now , aren't they ?You haven't finished work yet , have you ?Ali has got some new books , has he ?I will come tomorrow , won't I ?

الثانية :الحالة

نستخدم , بسيط مضارع بالجملة االساسي الفعل كان إذاالمساعد إذا do/doesالفعل و

نستخدم ماضي didكان

Your father works in a factory , doesn't he ?We don't come late , do we ?

They travelled by plane , didn't they ?

Choose the correct answer from a .b .c or d:1-He came early, …………………..?

a- wasn't he b- didn't he c- doesn't he d-did he2-You get up late every morning, …………..?

a-do you b-do I c- don't you d-don't I3- Hany will come to the party,...............?.

a- won't Hany b- won't he c- doesn't he d-isn't he4- You don't know English, ..................?.

a- do I b- aren't you c-aren't I d- do you7-They painted the room, ……………..?

a- didn't they b- were they c- did they d-weren't they8-He hadn't told me about her,.............?

a- had he b- wasn't he c- did he d- would he13- There isn't a test tomorrow, (is it / is there / isn't there / isn't it)?

14-You have been invited, (have you / do you / haven't you / don't you) ? 15- You didn't forget your keys, (did you / didn't you / have you / haven't you) ?

20-Class ends at ten o’clock . (does it / doesn't it / is it / isn't it) ? 21-He can't come with us. (can he / can't he / does he / doesn't he) ?

بشاير الحاتمي ابتهال

الرفاعي

شذى عبد الحق

اثير الغامدي

بأشراف معلمة االنجليزي

نجاة