unit 4. past simple

15
Thursday 2nd March 2017 Unit 4: At the college Past simple: verb to be (ser o estar) Present (soy/estoy) Past (era/estaba) Am—am not Is --- isn´t Are --- aren’t SINGULAR I / he / she/ it Was – wasn´t PLURAL We/ you/ they Were – weren´t Translate into English Yo era una cantante pero mi hermano era un futbolista - I was a Singer but my brother was a football player Los niños estaban en el parque y tú no estabas allí. - Children were in the park and you weren´t there ¿Estaba la maestra en el colegio? Si, ella lo estaba. - Was The teacher in the school? Yes, she was Nosotros no éramos guapos pero nosotros éramos inteligentes. - We weren´t beautiful/pretty but we were intelligent.

Upload: yanos-garcia-lopez

Post on 12-Apr-2017

159 views

Category:

Education


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Unit 4. past simple

Thursday 2nd March 2017

Unit 4: At the college

Past simple: verb to be (ser o estar)

Present (soy/estoy) Past (era/estaba)

Am—am not Is --- isn´t

Are --- aren’t

SINGULAR I / he / she/ it Was – wasn´t

PLURAL We/ you/ they Were – weren´t

Translate into English

Yo era una cantante pero mi hermano era un futbolista

- I was a Singer but my brother was a football player

Los niños estaban en el parque y tú no estabas allí.

- Children were in the park and you weren´t there

¿Estaba la maestra en el colegio? Si, ella lo estaba.

- Was The teacher in the school? Yes, she was

Nosotros no éramos guapos pero nosotros éramos

inteligentes.

- We weren´t beautiful/pretty but we were intelligent.

Page 2: Unit 4. past simple

Monday 6th March 2017

Past simple (Regular verbs)

El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de las acciones que se han

realizado en el pasado.

Para formar la afirmativa se le añade a cualquier verbo –ed

Watch – watched

Study – studied

Play – played

Listen – listened

Decide – decided

Stop – stopped

Para formar la negativa se utiliza el auxiliar didn´t más el verbo en

infinitivo.

Swim – didn´t swim

Explore – didn´t explore

Become – didn´t become

Think - didn´t think

Para formar la interrogativa el auxiliar (did) se pasa hacia delante.

Did the dog run yesterday?

Yes, it did

No, it didn´t

yesterday (ayer)

last week

last month

last Monday

Page 3: Unit 4. past simple

Translate into English:

Yo visité a mi abuela el mes pasado.

- I visited my grandma last month

Nosotros no fuimos al colegio ayer.

- We didn´t go to school yesterday

¿Le gustaba a los niños estudiar inglés? Si, ellos sí.

- Did children like studying English? Yes, they did

Wednesday 8th March 2017

El chef cocinaba ensalada la semana pasada.

- A: The chef cooked salad last week

- N: The chef didn´t cook salad last week

- I: Did the chef cook salad last week? Yes, he did.

Ellos trabajaban el miercoles pasado

- A: They worked last Wednesday

- N: They didn´t work last Wednesday

- I: Did they work last Wednesday? No, they didn´t.

La conductora abrió el nuevo autobús ayer.

- A: The driver opened the new bus yesterday

- N: The driver didn´t open the new bus yesterday

- I: Did the driver open the new bus yesterday?

Yes, she did

Page 4: Unit 4. past simple

Las mujeres limpiaban la casa y los hombres

trabajaban en el campo.

- A: women cleaned/ tidied the house and men

worked in the field/countryside

- N: women didn´t clean the house and men didn´t

work in the field

- I: did women clean the house and men work in

the field? Yes, they did

Present simple Past simple Affirmative

3ª pers sing “s”

He studies They study

Negative

Don´t/ Doesn´t vb infinitive

Interrogative Aux (Do/does) + suj + vb + Com +?

Affirmative Regular verbs ---- -ed

Watch - watched Irregular verbs --- la tabla

Go – went

Negative Didn´t vb infinitive

Interrogative

Aux (Did) + suj + vb + Com +?

Page 5: Unit 4. past simple

Infinitive Meaning Past simple Past participle To be Ser o estar Was/were been

Become Llegar a ser Became Become Begin Comenzar Began begun Break Romper Broke Broken Bring Traer Brought brought Build Construir Built built Buy Comprar Bought bought Can Poder Could Been able

Catch Coger Caught caught Choose Elegir Chose chosen Come Venir Came Come Cost Costar Cost Cost Cut Cortar Cut cut Do Hacer Did done

Drink Beber Drank Drunk Drive Conducir Drove Driven Eat Comer Ate Eaten Feel Sentir Felt Felt Fight Luchar Fought Fought Find Encontrar Found Found Fly Volar Flew flown

Forget Olvidar Forgot Forgotten Get Obtener Got Got Give Dar Gave given Go Ir Went Gone

Have Tener Had had Hear Escuchar/Oír Heard heard

Page 6: Unit 4. past simple

Hold Sostener Held Held Keep Guardar Kept kept Know Saber Knew Known Learn Aprender Learnt Learnt Leave Salir Left Left Lose Perder Lost Lost

Make Hacer Made Made Mean Significar Meant Meant Meet Encontrar Met Met Pay Pagar Paid Paid Put Poner Put Put

Read Leer Read read Ride Montar Rode Ridden Run Correr Ran run Say Decir Said Said See Ver Saw Seen Sell Vender Sold Sold

Send Enviar Sent Sent Sing Cantar Sang sung Sit Sentarse Sat Sat

Sleep Dormir Slept Slept Speak Hablar Spoke Spoken Swim Nadar Swam Swum Take Coger Took Taken

Teach Enseñar Taught Taught Tell Contar Told Told

Think Pensar Thought Thought Throw Tirar Threw Thrown

Page 7: Unit 4. past simple

Understand Entender Understood Understood Wake Despertarse Woke woken Wear Llevar puesto Wore Worn Win Ganar Won Won

Write Escribir Wrote written

Mi padre rompió los huevos

- my dad broke the eggs

La niña nadaba en la piscina

- The girl swam in the swimming pool

El constructor lavaba el coche el año pasado

- A: The builder washed the car last year

- N: The builder didn´t wash the car last year

- I: Did the builder wash the car last year? Yes,

he did

Page 8: Unit 4. past simple

Wednesday 15th March 2017

Simon

Simon watched TV and listened to the radio

yesterday.

He didn´t clean the house and water the flowers.

Mr & Mrs Hill

Mr & Mrs Hill cleaned the house and watched TV

yesterday.

They didn´t water the flowers and listen to the

radio.

Helen

Helen watered the flowers and watched TV

yesterday.

She didn´t clean the house or listen to the radio.

You

I watched TV and listened to the radio yesterday.

I didn´t clean the house and water the flowers.

Page 9: Unit 4. past simple

QUESTIONS

2. Did Susan watch TV? No, she didn´t

3. Did Simon clean the house? No, he didn´t

4. Did Simon water the flowers? No, he didn´t

5. Did Simon watch TV? Yes, he did

6. Did Mr and Mrs Hill clean the house? Yes, they did

7. Did Mr and Mrs Hill listen to the radio? No, they didn´t

8. Did Mr and Mrs Hill water the flowers? No, they didn´t

1. Is/are – was/were 2. Break - broke 3. Buy - bought 4. Come - came 5. Cut - cut 6. Cost – cost 7. Drink – drank 8. Drive – drove 9. Eat – ate 10. Have – had 11. Go – went 12. Lose- lost 13. Make - made

14. Meet- met 15. Put – put 16. Read – read 17. Ride – rode 18. Run – ran 19. See – saw 20. Sit –sat 21. Swim – swam 22. Spend – spent 23. Take – took 24. Tell – told 25. Write – wrote 26. Get -got

Page 10: Unit 4. past simple

Tuesday 21st March 2017

Translate into English

Julian hablaba en clase de inglés el pasado viernes

- A: Julian spoke in the English class last Friday

- N: Julian didn´t speak in the English class last Friday

- I: Did Julian speak in the English class last Friday?

Yes, he did.

Adrian conducía el taxi en Madrid drive

- A: Adrian drove the taxi in Madrid

- N: Adrian didn´t drive the taxi in Madrid

- I: Did Adrian drive the taxi in Madrid? Yes, he did.

Mi familia comió en el restaurante de la ciudad la semana

pasada.

- A: My family ate in the restaurant of the city last week.

- N: My family didn´t eat in the restaurant of the city last

week

- I: Did my family eat in the restaurant of the city last week?

Yes, we did

Page 11: Unit 4. past simple

Los niños veían la película en el cine.

- A: Children watched the film in the cinema

- N: Children didn´t watch film in the cinema

- I: Did children watch film in the cinema? Yes, they did

Watch TV

Look at

See

Thursday 23rd March 2017

La clase hizo los deberes el martes por la tarde

- A: The class did the homework on Tuesday afternoon

- N: the class didn´t do the homework on Tuesday afternoon

- I: Did the class do the homework on Tuesday afternoon?

Yes, it did.

Page 12: Unit 4. past simple

Homework (Irregular verbs)

1. She made a cake an hour ago

2. She________ a hat last week

3. The boy ______ a letter yesterday

4. They ________ some plates a minute ago.

5. They ________ in the sea for an hour.

6. They ________ a lot of Coke last night.

7. She _________ her arm last week.

8. He spent all his money last week.

9. She _________ a bath two minutes ago.

10. He ________ his wallet last night.

11. She _________ on the old chair a minute ago.

12. She _________ the clothes yesterday

Thursday 23rd March 2017

1. He did the homework.

- N: he didn´t do the homework

- I: Did he do the homework?

2. He was playing soccer.

- He wasn´t playing soccer

- Was he playing soccer? No, he wasn´t

Page 13: Unit 4. past simple

3. She went to Italy.

- N: she didn´t go to Italy

- I: Did she go to Italy? Yes, she did.

4. I played tennis with my cousins.

- N: I didn´t play tennis with my cousins.

- I: Did I play tennis with my cousins?

5. The birthday was yesterday.

- N: the birthday wasn´t yesterday

- I: was the birthday yesterday? Yes, it was

6. She played with her cousin.

- N: she didn´t play with her cousin.

- I: Did she play with her cousin?

7. We did not do the job

- I: Did we do the job? Yes, we did.

8. They participated in an activity

- N: they didn´t participate in an activity

- I: Did they participate in an activity? No, we didn´t

Page 14: Unit 4. past simple

9. He ate rice with chicken eat

- N: he didn´t eat rice with chicken

- I: Did he eat rice with chicken?

10. She lost the race

- N: she didn´t lose the race

- I: did she lose the race? Yes, she did.

Tuesday 28th March 2017

11. He had a new present. have

- N: He didn´t have a new present.

- I: Did he have a new present? Yes, he did.

12. He won many awards

- N: He didn´t win many awards.

- I: Did he win many awards? Yes, he did.

13. She played basketball in Germany.

- N: she didn´t play basketball in Germany

- I: Did she play basketball in Germany? No, she didn´t

14. I travelled by plane

- N: I didn´t travel by plane

- I: Did I travel by plane? Yes, I did.

Page 15: Unit 4. past simple

15. He was in another country

- N:

- I:

16. She went to the beach at night go

- N: She didn´t go to the beach at night

- I: Did she go to the beach at night?

17. John went to the cinema to see a horror movie.

- N:

- I:

18. A child went out to the bank last Thursday

- N:

- I:

IRREGULAR VERBS

Write Escribir Wrote Written

Go Ir Went gone

Give Dar Gave given