Unit 4 Vocabulary Unit 4 Vocabulary #2#2

AP World HistoryAP World History

Unit 4 Vocabulary #2Unit 4 Vocabulary #21.1. Declaration of the Rights of Woman Declaration of the Rights of Woman

and of the Femaleand of the Female2.2. EstatesEstates3.3. FeminismFeminism4.4. Gran ColombiaGran Colombia5.5. JacobinsJacobins6.6. LiberalismLiberalism7.7. Natural rightsNatural rights8.8. ProletariatProletariat9.9. QueueQueue10.10. RadicalismRadicalism11.11. Reign of TerrorReign of Terror12.12. Revolutions of 1848Revolutions of 184813.13. Self-strengthening movementSelf-strengthening movement14.14. Separation of PowersSeparation of Powers15.15. Seven Years WarSeven Years War16.16. Social contractSocial contract17.17. SocialismSocialism18.18. System of Checks and BalancesSystem of Checks and Balances

*A complete definition is needed*A complete definition is needed

19.19. Taiping RebellionTaiping Rebellion20.20. Universal male suffrageUniversal male suffrage21.21. Berlin ConferenceBerlin Conference22.22. BoersBoers23.23. Boer WarBoer War24.24. DumaDuma25.25. Economic imperialismEconomic imperialism26.26. Great TrekGreat Trek27.27. ImperialismImperialism28.28. Indian National CongressIndian National Congress29.29. Manifest DestinyManifest Destiny30.30. RajRaj31.31. Revolution of 1905Revolution of 190532.32. Sepoy RebellionSepoy Rebellion33.33. SepoysSepoys34.34. Social DarwinismSocial Darwinism35.35. Spanish American WarSpanish American War

**Number each word**Number each word

Declaration of the Rights of Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the FemaleWoman and of the Female

► A statement of the A statement of the rights of women rights of women written by Olympe written by Olympe de Gouge in de Gouge in response to the response to the Declaration of the Declaration of the Rights of ManRights of Man

EstatesEstates

► The divisions of The divisions of society in pre-society in pre-revolutionary revolutionary FranceFrance

FeminismFeminism

► The movement to The movement to achieve women’s achieve women’s rightsrights

Gran ColombiaGran Colombia

► The temporary The temporary union of the union of the northern portion of northern portion of South America after South America after independence independence movements led by movements led by SimSimón Bólivar; ón Bólivar; ended in 1830ended in 1830

JacobinsJacobins

► Extreme radicals Extreme radicals during the French during the French RevolutionRevolution

LiberalismLiberalism

► An Enlightenment An Enlightenment philosophy that philosophy that favored civil rights, favored civil rights, the protection of the protection of private property, private property, and representative and representative governmentgovernment

Natural RightsNatural Rights

► Rights that belong Rights that belong to every person and to every person and that no government that no government may take awaymay take away

ProletariatProletariat

► In Marxist theory, In Marxist theory, the class of workers the class of workers in an industrial in an industrial societysociety

QueueQueue

►Hair braid worn by Hair braid worn by Chinese men that Chinese men that was required by the was required by the Qing leaders to be Qing leaders to be cut off or be cut off or be executedexecuted

RadicalismRadicalism

►Western European Western European political philosophy political philosophy during the during the nineteenth century; nineteenth century; advocated advocated democracy and democracy and reforms favoring reforms favoring lower classeslower classes

Reign of Terror (1793-1794)Reign of Terror (1793-1794)

► The period of most The period of most extreme violence extreme violence during the French during the French RevolutionRevolution

Revolutions of 1848Revolutions of 1848

►Democratic and Democratic and nationalistic nationalistic revolutions, most of revolutions, most of them unsuccessful, them unsuccessful, that swept through that swept through EuropeEurope

Self-Strengthening Self-Strengthening MovementMovement

► A late nineteenth A late nineteenth century movement century movement in which the in which the Chinese modernized Chinese modernized their army and their army and encouraged encouraged Western investment Western investment in factories and in factories and railwaysrailways

Separation of PowersSeparation of Powers

► The division of The division of powers among the powers among the legislative, legislative, executive, and executive, and judicial branches of judicial branches of the governmentthe government

Seven Years’ War (1756-Seven Years’ War (1756-1763)1763)

► Conflict fought in Conflict fought in Europe and its Europe and its overseas colonies; overseas colonies; in North America, in North America, known as the known as the French and Indian French and Indian WarWar

Social ContractSocial Contract

► Enlightenment Enlightenment concept of the concept of the agreement made by agreement made by the people living in the people living in a state of nature to a state of nature to give up some of give up some of their rights in order their rights in order for governments to for governments to be establishedbe established

SocialismSocialism

► Economic and Economic and political philosophy political philosophy based on the idea based on the idea that the benefits of that the benefits of economic activity economic activity should be equitably should be equitably distributed distributed throughout a throughout a society society

System of Check and System of Check and BalancesBalances

► Constitutional Constitutional system in which system in which each branch of each branch of government places government places limits on the power limits on the power of other branchesof other branches

Taiping Rebellion (1853-Taiping Rebellion (1853-1864)1864)

► Revolt in southern Revolt in southern China against the China against the Qing EmpireQing Empire

Universal Male SuffrageUniversal Male Suffrage

► The right of all The right of all males within a males within a given society to given society to votevote

Berlin Conference (1884-Berlin Conference (1884-1885)1885)

►Meeting of Meeting of European European imperialist powers imperialist powers to divide Africa to divide Africa among themamong them

BoersBoers

► South Africans of South Africans of Dutch descentDutch descent

Boer War (1889-1902)Boer War (1889-1902)

►War between the War between the British and Dutch British and Dutch over Dutch over Dutch independence in independence in South Africa; South Africa; resulted in a British resulted in a British victoryvictory

DumaDuma

► The Russian The Russian parliamentparliament

Economic ImperialismEconomic Imperialism

► Control of a Control of a country’s economy country’s economy by the businesses of by the businesses of another nationanother nation

Great TrekGreat Trek► The emigration of some The emigration of some

12,000 to 14,000 Boers 12,000 to 14,000 Boers from Cape Colony in from Cape Colony in South Africa between South Africa between 1835 and the early 1835 and the early 1840s, in rebellion 1840s, in rebellion against the policies of against the policies of the British government the British government and in search of fresh and in search of fresh pasturelands. The Great pasturelands. The Great Trek is regarded by Trek is regarded by Afrikaners as a central Afrikaners as a central event of their 19th-event of their 19th-century history and the century history and the origin of their origin of their nationhood. nationhood.

ImperialismImperialism

► The establishment The establishment of colonial empiresof colonial empires

Indian National CongressIndian National Congress

► Political party that Political party that became the leader became the leader of the Indian of the Indian nationalist nationalist movementmovement

Manifest DestinyManifest Destiny

► Concept of U.S. territorial Concept of U.S. territorial expansion westward to expansion westward to the Pacific Ocean that the Pacific Ocean that saw the occupation of saw the occupation of the rest of the continent the rest of the continent as a divine right of the as a divine right of the American people. The American people. The term was used to justify term was used to justify the U.S. annexation of the U.S. annexation of Oregon, New Mexico, Oregon, New Mexico, and California and later and California and later U.S. involvement in U.S. involvement in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Alaska, Hawaii, and the Philippines.Philippines.

RajRaj

► In many Indian In many Indian languages, it literally languages, it literally means means PrincePrince or or Royalty Royalty though is often used to though is often used to mean something more mean something more like the English term of like the English term of empire and as such is empire and as such is often used in reference to often used in reference to the Mughal Raj and the the Mughal Raj and the British Raj: the period of British Raj: the period of direct colonial rule of direct colonial rule of India by the British India by the British Empire.Empire.

Revolution of 1905Revolution of 1905

► Strikes by urban Strikes by urban workers and workers and peasants in Russia; peasants in Russia; prompted by prompted by shortages of food shortages of food and by Russia’s and by Russia’s loss to Japan in loss to Japan in 19051905

Sepoy Rebellion (1857)Sepoy Rebellion (1857)

► Revolt of Indian Revolt of Indian soldiers against the soldiers against the British; caused by a British; caused by a military practice in military practice in violation of the violation of the Muslim and Hindu Muslim and Hindu faithsfaiths

SepoysSepoys

► South Asian soldiers South Asian soldiers who served in the who served in the British army in IndiaBritish army in India

Social DarwinismSocial Darwinism

► The application of The application of Darwin’s philosophy Darwin’s philosophy of natural selection of natural selection to human societyto human society

Spanish-American War Spanish-American War (1898)(1898)

► Conflict between Conflict between the U.S. and Spain the U.S. and Spain that began the rise that began the rise of the U.S. as a of the U.S. as a world power. The world power. The U.S. gained U.S. gained possession of Cuba, possession of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Puerto Rico, and the Philippines as a Philippines as a result. result.