unit 5 – words and phrases · web viewverbs & verb phrases example german communicate other...

Unit 6 – Words and phrases

VERBS & VERB PHRASES Example German

communicate Other people use English to communicate with people from all over the world. kommunizieren, miteinander sprechen

fill in Fill it in. einfüllen, einsetzenfinish Finish the dialogue. beenden, fertig stellenlook for Please help me look for my book. suchenmeet It’s nice to meet you. kennen lernen, treffenremember I can’t remember her name. sich erinnern ansay They all say, “We’re from Britain!” sagenthat’s all Well, that’s all for now das ist alles, das wär’sthink I think her name is Lucy. denken, glauben, vermutentravel Most people need English to travel. reisenwork Work with the map. arbeitenNOUNS & NOUN PHRASESbad news This is bad news: My best friend Beth isn’t in my

class.schlechte Nachrichten; Achtung: news = Plural, Verb immer im Singular!

bear Their mascot is a bear named Billy. Bärbest friend My best friend Beth isn’t in my class. bester Freund, beste Freundinbusiness Most people need English to do business. Geschäft, geschäftliche Angelegenheitchatroom This is my first time in a chatroom. Chatroomcity London is a big city in England. Stadtcountry I’m from a big country. Landdiary Dear Diary, I can tell you everything. Tagebuch

foreign languageOther people use English as a foreign language to communicate with people from all over the world.

Fremdsprache

good night Good night, dear diary. gute Nachthead teacher I like our head teacher. Klassenvorstandkids There are kids from all over the world in my

class. Kinderlife What’s new in your life? Lebenmap Work with the map. Landkartemascot We have a class mascot. Maskottchenmistakes Find the mistakes and correct them. Fehlermother tongue People from England, Scotland, Ireland, etc.

speak English as their mother tongue. Muttersprache

official language Some people use English as their official language. Amtssprache

part It’s in the new part of the school. Teil, Stückstuffed animal Leo is a huge stuffed animal. Stofftierworld kids from all over the world WeltADJECTIVESa little bit of She speaks a little bit of Croatian ein bisschen, ein wenigdumb This is really dumb. dummfar It’s far from here. weit (weg)first day Read Jen’s diary entry about her first day at

school. erster Tagfirst time This is my first time in a chatroom. das erste Malhuge Leo is a huge stuffed lion. riesigmost Most people need English to travel. die meistenshy He’s really shy. schüchtern, scheusmart She is really smart. schlau, klugsome Some people use English as their official

language. manche, einige

sure I think her name is Lucy, but I’m not sure. sicher

ADVERBS

all over There are kids from all over the world in my class. hier: aus der ganzen Welt

for short Jen for short. kurz (gesagt)today Today was the first day of school. heutewell He speaks German really well. hier: gutPRONOUNSall They all say, “We’re from Britain!” alle/ssomeone meeting someone for the first time jemandPREPOSITIONSfar from It’s far from here! weit weg vonfor Make sentences for three minutes. für |drei Minuten langin front of The girl sits in front of me vornear I live in Cambridge near London. in der Nähe vonnext to I sit next to Sheraf. nebenLINKING WORDSas Other people use English as a foreign language. alsso So you’re English! hier: also | Du bist also Engländerin!

Words from the mappings and Language to go boxes

Countries – Nationalities - LanguagesCountry Nationality Language GermanAmerica / the USA American English Amerika / die USA – amerikanischAustralia Australian English Australien – australischAustria Austrian German Österreich – österreichischCanada Canadian English / French Kanada – kanadischCroatia Croatian Croatian Kroatien – kroatischEngland English English England – englischFrance French French Frankreich – französischGermany German German Deutschland – deutschIreland Irish English / Irisch Irland – irischItaly Italian Italian Italien – italienischRussia Russian Russian Russland – russischScotland Scottish English Schottland – schottischSpain Spanish Spanish Spanien – spanischTurkey Turkish Turkish Türkei – türkischWales Welsh Welsh Wales – walisisch

Possessive Pronouns

my mein/eyour dein/ehis sein/eher ihr/eits sein/e, ihr/eour unser/eyour euer/euretheir ihre



begin Let’s begin. beginnen, anfangendescribe describe the people beschreibenfind It helps me find ideas. findenfind out find out about the people herausfindengiving feedback Now give him feedback. Feedback, Rückmeldungguess Guess their ages. raten, erratenhate Beth hates it hasseninterview interview a classmate interviewenknow I don’t know what to write. wissen, kennenlook They look nice. hier: aussehenlive We live in London. leben, wohnenlove I love birthday parties. lieben, sehr gern habenmake make notes machen |Notizen machenplease Please check it. überprüfen, checkentake take notes nehmen |mitschreibenwant I want to know more about this. wollenNOUN & NOUN PHRASESage Fill in your name and age Alterbaby I think the baby is three months old. Babybeginning the beginning Anfangdescription your description Beschreibungdrawing Include a picture or drawing if you want to. Zeichnungend the end Endefamily I’ve got a great big family. Familiemonth I think the baby is six months old. Monatnote Read your classmate’s note kurzer Brief, Notizpark We can go to an amusement park. Parkpicture Draw your family or use this picture. Bildrelatives All his relatives are in it. Verwandtescience We had a special project in science. Naturwissenschaft (z. B. Physik, Chemie)seaside Maybe we can go to the seaside for my

birthday this year. Meertongue twisters Tongue twisters are difficult. Zungenbrechertwins They’re twins. ZwillingeADJECTIVESboring Some things are boring. langweiligbottom left Bottom left or bottom right? links unten bottom right Bottom left or bottom right? rechts unten few few mistakes wenigefunny What a funny person. komischgreat big I’ve got a great big family. riesengroß, riesiggrumpy grumpy grantig, mürrischideal your ideal family idealincorrect This is incorrect. falschinteresting interesting interessantnext Ask your teacher in the next lesson nächstesame We’ve got the same teacher. gleiche/r/s, selbe/r/sscary Uh – this is so scary! unheimlich, gruseligspecial We had a special project in science. spezielltop left Top right or top left? links obentop right Top right or top left? rechts oben

ADVERBS

better Then make changes to your text to make it better besser |besser machen, verbessern

maybe Maybe you’re right. vielleichtPRONOUNSnothing nothing new nichts | nichts NeuesPREPOSITIONSabout Talk about your age and family. überfor Maybe we can go to the seaside for my birthday

this year für | anlässlich

to Read your classmate’s text and write a note to him/her zu, an | … schreib einen kurzen Brief an …


Adjectives for PeopleEnglish Germanfriendly freundlichnice nett, sympathischfunny komisch, lustiggrumpy grantig, mürrischscary unheimlichold altyoung jung

Family Members

English German(step-) mother (Stief-) Mutter(step-) father (Stief-) Vatersiblings Geschwisterbrother Brudersister Schwesterstep-brother (Stief-) Bruderstep-sister (Stief-)

Schwesterhalf-brother Halbbruderhalf-sister Halbschwestertwins Zwillingecousin Cousin/egrandmother Großmuttergrandfather Großvateraunt Tanteuncle Onkel


VERB & VERB PHRASES Example Germanbloom Flowers bloom blühencelebrate Let’s celebrate Christmas. feierncome Winter comes in December. kommencome back The birds come back and make nests. zurückkommencome out The leaves come out on the trees. herauskommenfall The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees fallenfreeze It snows and the lakes freeze. frierengrow The sunshine helps plants grow. wachsenhappen What happens in school. passieren, geschehenlast Autumn lasts until November. dauernmean Yes means -(e)s. heißen, bedeutenmelt The snow melts. schmelzennotice What do you notice? bemerken, auffallen |Was fällt dir auf?shine The sun shines and it warms up. scheinentell Tell your partner what you do in the different

seasons. erzählen, sagenthink about What do you think about that? hier: meinen, glauben |Was meinst/glaubst du?turn In autumn, the leaves turn yellow. wechseln, drehen hier: werdenwarm up The sun shines and it warms up. aufwärmen, erwärmen, wärmer werdenNOUN & NOUN PHRASESbeach Let’s go to the beach. Strandbirthday When is your birthday? Geburtstagbreak When is your summer break? Pause | Sommerferiencake birthday cake Kuchencalendar This is my calendar. Kalendercamp I go to summer camp in July. Camp, Lagerdate Today’s date is October 2nd. Datumflower Flowers bloom and leaves come out on the

trees. Blumegolf In summer mum plays golf. Golfholiday Many families go on holiday. Ferien, Urlaubice skating The children go ice skating. Eislaufenleaf (pl.: leaves) The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. Blatt, Blätter (einer Pflanze)o’clock School starts at eight o’clock. Uhr(zeit) | Die Schule fängt um acht Uhr an.rain in the rain Regenseason Jen’s favourite season is summer. Jahreszeitsnow The snow melts. Schneesun The sun shines and it warms up. Sonnesunshine The sunshine helps plants grow. Sonnenscheintree Leaves come out on the trees. Baumweekend At the weekend we often go to the sea. Wochenendeword fields Make word fields for the verbs. WortfelderADJECTIVEdifferent Maybe I can write about different sports. unterschiedlich, verschiedendue And it's due tomorrow. fällig | Morgen ist Abgabetermin/ist es fällig.every I go to school every morning. jede/r/sexciting They think homework is exciting. aufregendfavourite Jen’s favourite season is summer. liebste, Lieblings-important Fill in important dates in the calendar. wichtiglate You are late! (zu) spat | Du bist spät/kommst zu spät!short The days are short. kurz

warm The weather is warm. warmADVERBSagain School starts again. wiedersilently Now read your partner’s text silently. stilltomorrow And it's due tomorrow. morgenPREPOSITION

on My sister’s birthday is on Monday. We are on holiday. am, auf |am Montag; auf Urlaub

until It lasts until November bisLINKING WORDSbecause because it’s boring weil


WeekdaysEnglish GermanMonday MontagTuesday DienstagWednesday MittwochThursday DonnerstagFriday FreitagSaturday SamstagSunday Sonntag

Months

English GermanJanuary Jänner / JanuarFebruary FebruarMarch MärzApril AprilMay MaiJune JuniJuly JuliAugust AugustSeptember SeptemberOctober OktoberNovember NovemberDecember Dezember

Seasons

English Germanspring Frühlingsummer Sommerautumn Herbstwinter Winter



create Create your ideal school week. schaffen, erfinden, machendream I dream a lot. träumenexplain Make guesses and explain with because. erklärenget He gets bad marks in music. bekommen; Achtung: become heißt werdeninterrupt Interrupt your partner and ask why. unterbrechenput on When I do my homework, I put on my

headphones. anziehen, aufsetzenThat’s why! Because - that’s why! deshalb, so halt, einfach soNOUNS & NOUN PHRASESart I love art and music. Kunstcircus a big circus with clowns and animals Zirkusexperiment Science is easy for me because we do many

experiments. Experimentfruit I eat a lot of fruit. Obstheadphones When I do my homework, I put on my

headphones. Kopfhörerillness a long illness Krankheitjazz My mother likes jazz. Jazzjoke She tells us funny jokes. Witzmark He gets bad marks in music. Noteorchestra I play in the school orchestra. Orchestersubject What’s your favourite subject Fach, SchulfachADJECTIVESbad a bad day schlecht, schlimmfine The weather is fine. schönhard Maths is hard. hart | Mathe ist schwierig.musical He isn’t musical. musikalischterrible How terrible! furchtbar, schrecklichtoo much too much homework zu viel; Achtung: too many mit zählbaren Nomen

(too many apples)ADVERBSnot at all I do not like it at all. überhaupt nichtalso We’ve also got history. auchonly I don’t write everything down, only important

things. nurquickly I learn quickly schnellsoon Please write soon! baldPREPOSITIONSbetween the difference between English and German zwischenby I learn by doing; written by Beth durch; vonto from Monday to Friday Hier: von … …with I like practising with my friends. mitQUESTION WORDSwhy Why do you like it? warum


School SubjectsEnglish German

maths Mathematik, Mathegeography Geographiephysics Physikchemistry Chemieinformation technology (IT) EDV, ITEnglish EnglischGerman Deutschhistory Geschichtephysical education (PE) Leibesübungenbiology Biologie, Umweltkundemusic Musikerziehungart Kunsterziehungcrafts Handarbeitenreligious education (RE)Religion

Adjectives to describe school subjects

English Germangreat toll, supereasy leicht, einfachexciting aufregendhard hart, schwer,

schwieriginteresting interessantcool cool, tollboring langweiligterrible schrecklich


VERBS & VERB PHRASES Example Germanclimb Let’s climb a tree. kletterndance I want to dance. tanzenexercise People eat healthy foods and exercise to keep

fit. sich bewegen, Sport betreibenkeep to keep fit behalten, bleiben | fit bleibenpick up pick up the book abheben, aufhebenrhyme Try to make the lines rhyme. reimenrun I can run. laufen, rennenshopping go shopping with Beth einkaufenswim He can swim in the pool. schwimmenteach You can teach your classmates your verse. lehren, beibringentouch Don’t touch this! berührenwalk The baby can walk. (spazieren) gehenwave He waves us good-bye. winkenNOUN & NOUN PHRASESbasketball And basketball is my favourite sport Basketballbicycle, bike my new bicycle Fahrradbone to have a broken bone Knochenbrain Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for the

brain. Gehirnbroccoli Many kids like broccoli. Brokkolicarrots carrots and broccoli Karottencheese ham and cheese sandwich Käsechips fish and chips Pommes frittescrisps ham and cheese sandwich, crisps Kartoffel-Chipsdiet to have a healthy diet Diät, Ernährung | sich gesund ernährenfitness Some people like to go to the fitness centre. Fitnessham ham and cheese sandwich Schinkenhealth It’s for my health class. Gesundheitjam toast, butter, strawberry jam Marmelade | Erdbeermarmeladelemonade I like lemonade Limonadenuts Our teacher says that fish and nuts are good for

the brain. Nüssepeanut butter I love peanut butter. Erdnussbutterpotato (pl.: potatoes) Potatoes are healthy. Kartoffelsnack I can eat my snack now. Jausestrawberry bread, butter, strawberry jam, yoghurt Erdbeerevegetables Vegetables are healthy. Gemüsewater She also says we should drink a lot of water. Wasserwellness Wellness is very popular today. Wohlbefinden, Wellnessyoghurt toast, butter, strawberry jam, yoghurt JoghurtADJECTIVESbroken to have a broken bone gebrochen | Knochenbruchfat fat dick, fettfit to keep fit fithealthy I don’t think my lifestyle is very healthy. gesundill Our teacher is ill. krankinjured My knee is injured. verletztsick to be sick krank | sich schlecht fühlentasty It’s tasty. schmackhaft | Es schmeckt gut.well to be well hier: gesund


My BodyEnglish German

head Kopfbrain Gehirnface Gesichtears Ohreneyes Augenmouth Mundlips Lippentooth (pl.: teeth) Zahn, Zähnenose Nasethroat Kehle, Gurgelneck Halsshoulder Schulterarm Armelbow Ellbogenhand Handfinger Fingerthumb Daumenchest Brust(korb)stomach Magenback(side) Hinternleg Beinknee Kniefoot (pl.: feet) Fuß, Füßetoe Zehe

Activities

English Germanskiing Schi fahrenplaying spielensurfing surfenbiking Rad fahrenwatching zusehenjogging joggen

Senses

English Germansmell riechentaste kosten, schmeckenhear hörensee sehenfeel fühlen

Meals

English Germanbreakfast Frühstücklunch Mittagessendinner Abendessen

Time of the day

English Germanmorning Morgen, Vormittagnoon Mittagafternoon Nachmittagevening Abendnight Nacht

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