一、音乐相关词汇

music, musical, musiciansinger, actor, actress, modelCD, record, tape, MP3 playerclassical music, modern musicWestern music, Chinese musicrock’ n’ roll , jazz, folk music, country music,stage, concert, bandperform, performer, performancehit fan, clap, applaud, applause, reputation, honour, fame

Musical instruments:pipestring drum (drummer)piano (pianist)violin (violinist)guitar (guitarist)

( 抄写并记住你感到陌生的词 !)

二、词汇拓展1. music n. 音乐　 ________ 音乐家 n. ________ 音乐的 adj.2. honest adj. 诚实的 ________ 坦诚地　 adv. ________ 诚实，坦率 n.3. loosely adv. 松散地 ________ 松散的 adj. ________ 紧的，牢固的 adj. ________ 紧地，牢固地 adv.4. advertisement n 广告　 _______ 登广告 vt.5. actor 　 n. （男）演员　 ______ 　扮演 vt.　 ______ 　女演员 n.　 ______ 　行动 n.　 ______ 　活动 n.

6. attractive 吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj.

_______ 吸引 vt. _______ 吸引力 n7. perform 表演，履行，执行

vt.&vi. ________ 表演，履行 n.8. stick 坚持，粘贴，张贴 vt&vi _______ 过去式 ________ 过去分词9. ability 　能力 n _______ 有能力的 adj. ______ 使能够 vt. _______ 使无能 vt. _______ 残疾的 adj. _______ 无能，残疾 n.10. unknown 不知道的，不知名的

adj. _______ 已知的，知名的 adj.

三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. As is known to all that Li Guyi is a famous

__________ (sing) .2. John’s ______________ (perform) in the exam

was really disappointing.3. She had a ___________ (music) voice when she

was young ， .4. Kitchen utensils( 用具 ) should be __________

(attract) as well as functional.5. We need more ___________ (act) and less talk.

singer performance

musical

attractive

action

6. These creatures have the __________ (able) to withstand （忍受） very low temperature.

7. A lack of ___________ (confident) seems to be her main problem.

8. Just tie it ____________ (loose).9. We all felt ____________ (excite) when we heard

the good news that our basketball team had won the match..

10.Do you enjoy Mozart’s ___________ (class) pieces of music.

ability

confidence

loosely

excited

classical

11. ___________ 偶然，意外地 12. __________________ 使某人想起13. __________________ 对……说实话 14.___________________ 实现15. __________________ 组建乐队 16. __________________ 戏弄17. __________________ 浪费时间 18. __________________ 打碎 , 解体19. ____________________ 对……有信心； 20. __________________ 认真对待be serious about

by chanceremind sb. of

be honest withcome true

form a band

play jokes on

a waste of timebreak up

be confident about/of

四、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选

一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.Although his plan is difficult to carry out ， he

___________ it.2.There are thousands of toys here ， could you

please ____________ those that can be thrown away? 3.A journey around the world is just something

most of us can only ___________________.4.______________________ yourself, do you really

need that much money?To be honest with

sticks to

sort out

dream of / about

五、翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。

5. The interesting story ________________ my childhood.

6. The film _____________ a novel written by Qiong Yao.

7. We should never have gone there. It was really a total ____________________.waste of time

reminds me of

is based on

六、句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8. 我昨天在街上意外地碰到了一位老同学。

9. 他梦想长大要当一名科学家。

10. 李平公正勤劳，最重要的诚实。 Li ping is fair, hardworking, and above all

honest.

Yesterday I met an old classmates of mine in the street by chance.

He dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up.

1. 一个人年轻时就要养成良好的习惯。2. 他靠做工人来谋生。3. 鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。4. 他的新影片十分成功。5. 一次强烈的地震袭击了这个城市。1. One should form good habits when he is young.2. He earns his living as a factory worker.3. Bright colors are attractive to the children.4. His new film is quite a hit.5. A powerful earthquake hit the city.

Language points: P 1

1. 是…的一部分2. 梦想3. 在音乐会上4. 假装5. 实话实说6. 认为…很重要

be part of

dream of/about

at a concert

pretend

to be honest

attach importance to (doing) sth.

pretend vt.佯装 ; 假装 ;[+(that) 从句 ][+to do]He pretended that he was friendly with me.

He pretended _____________________.to be friendly with me

attach…to

1. He'll attach the label to your luggage.

装上 , 贴上 , 系上2. This hospital is attached to the medical

college nearby.

使依附 ; 使附属3. The government attaches great importance

to agriculture.

认为…非常重要 1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music.

Language points: P 2

1. 作为…开始2. 成名第一步3. 路人4. 赚额外的钱5. 为…付钱6. 表演7. 用现金付钱8. 录制唱片

start as

the first step to fame

passer-by

earn extra money

pay for

give performances

pay for …in cash

make records

2. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.

pass by 经过 --passer-by 路人 --passers-by 复数look on 旁观 --_________ 旁观者 __________ 复数

looker-on lookers-on

pay vt/vi.

付钱给某人为了某物付了多少钱为了某物付给某人多少钱

pay sb (some money)

pay (some money) for sth

pay sb some money for sth

3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.

they are paid in cash for their performances

performance n. (c) 表演 perform vt.

give a performance= put ___ a performanceon

你想要用现金支付还是信用卡？Are you paying _____ cash or ____ credit card?in by

我花了 5000 元买了这台笔记本电脑。I paid 5,000 yuan ____ the seller ____ this laptop.to for

Language points P 3:

1. 用不同的方式2. 作为…开始3. 开某人的玩笑4. 以…为基础5. 打算做某事6. 能演能唱7. 在报纸上做广告

8. 用…代替

in a different way

begin as

play a joke/jokes on sb.

be based on

plan to do/mean/ intend to do

can act as well as sing

put an advertisement in a newspaper

use … for

4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based on the Beatles.

most of the music was based on the Beatles

be to do 将要做某事1. 明天我们将修理这台机器。 We are to repair this machine tomorrow.

2. 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。 No one like to be played jokes on by others.

3. 这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 The movie is based on a real story.

play jokes/tricks on sb= make fun of sb

be based on sth 以…为基础

Language points P 4:

1. 依靠某人 ( 做某事 )

2. 假装做某事3. 对…熟悉4. 大约5. 对…认真 /严肃6. 受…欢迎7. 解散8. 用 ...庆祝

rely on sb (to do)

pretend to do sth

be/ get familiar with

or so

be serious about sth

be popular with sb

break up

celebrate… with

5. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.

form vt. 形成 , 组成 , 养成 n. 表格 , 形式 ,

形态1. With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a

basketball team.

2. As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on

weekends.

3. The band is formed of one girl and two boys.

4. Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.

5. Please fill the form.

is made up of/consist of

组成

养成

形态表格

be/ get familiar with 对…熟悉在中国住了 5年之后， Mr Black 已经熟悉了中国文化。After living in China for 5 years, Mr Black has got familiar with Chinese culture.

After living in China for 5 years, Chinese culture. is familiar ______ Mr Black.to

be familiar to 被…熟悉6. However, after a year or so, in which they became more serious about their work, the …

they became more serious about their work in the year

7. The band broke up about 1970, but happily reunited in the mid-1980s.

Their friendship has broken up.The police break up the crowd by violence.The class has broken up.

break up 破裂 , 解散 ,放假 ,身体垮掉

1. The thief broke in/into the palace last night.

2. The car breaks down suddenly.

3. The war broke out in 1943.

破裂驱散

放学

闯进坏掉 , 发生故障

爆发

1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。She ________ ______ _______a doctor.2. 我将和你坦诚相见。 I shall ______ _____ ____ you.3. 当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。One should ______ ______ ______when young.4. 我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。I bought the picture at an _____ _____ _____.5. 他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。He likes to ____ ____ ____ me because we are friends.6. 你能不能借我十元来钱 ?Can you lend me ten yuan ___ ___?7.警察驱散了人群。 The police _____ ____ the ______ .

dreamed of becomingbe honest with

form a good habit

highextra price

play jokes on

or sobroke up crowd

Consolidation of the useful words & phrases

1. Mozart is a very great m______ in the world.

2. It is very important for a company to own good r_________ in the society.

3. Whether he will come or not remains u_______.

4. Only in this way can you earn some e______

money.

5. He was so a________ that everyone was clapping for him.

usician

eputation

nknown

xtra

ttractive

6. His victories in the war e________ him the title of “The Great”.

7. Actors p_________ Twelfth Night at the theater.

8. listening, speaking, reading and writing are four important a______.

9. There they f______ an army of about 5,000 men.

10. The boat r______ so heavily that we all felt sick.

arned

erformed

bilities

ormed

olled

Language poinst for Reading II

Language points P 1:

1. 短途旅行2. 在电视节目上表演3. 做表演

on a brief tour

perform on a TV programme

give a performance

Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall.

be confident of /about /in 对……有信心

He is quite confident that he’ll pass the driving text.

Tom is confident of his ability to overcome the difficulty.

be confident + 从句 对……有信心

Language points P 2:

1. 出错2. 养胡子3. 好像4. 对…敏感

go wrong

wear beards

as if/though

be sensitive to

So they left Britain, to which they were never to return , and went back to the lake.

they were never to return to Britain

be to doreturn to

go wrong： go 做系动词，通常表示变得不好或不正常

（食物）变坏 ___________ 疯了 __________go crazygo bad

我的腿对天气的变化很敏感。My legs are sensitive to the change of weather.

If you are going to form a band and you want to succeed, what will you do?

我很荣幸…征求某人的建议用不同寻常的方式就…达成一致协议想出为…制定时间坚持得到某方面的想法首先，最重要的是玩得开心

I’m honored that…

ask sb for advice

in an unusual way

agree on

come up with

make a time for

stick to (介词）get ideas on sth

above all

have fun

Grammar

Underline the attributive clauses in the text that contain prep. + whom/which.1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front

of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.

3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.

I. Warming up

4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.

6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.

有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句 , 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 , 从句跟在先行词后面。

II. Use summary

定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词 +陈述句语序 , 关系代词有 : who, whom, whose,

which, that, as等 ; 关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系代词有双重功能 , 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词 , 把从句与先行词连接起来 ; 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。

1. The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.2. It sounded like a train which / that was going under my house.

(1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时 , 两者皆可。

This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.

= This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about.

关系代词之物时只用 which 不用 that的情况

(2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which 不能用 that 。

This is the book which / that I’m looking for.

They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.当关系代词作 look after, look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时 , 介词不可以提前。

1. 关系副词 where之地点 , 在从句中作地点状语。

This is the house where

he lived.

2. 关系副词 when指时间 , 在从句中作时间状语。

I’ll never forget the days

when we played together.

3. 关系副词 why指原因 , 在从句中作原因状语。

He explained the reason why he was

late.

注意 : 关系副词有时可用介词 +which来代替。如上句中 where=in which;

when=on which; why=for which

注意 : “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 , 关系代词只能用 which和 whom,

且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择 : 一是先行词与介词的搭配 ; 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配 ; 三是根据“介词 + 关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。

Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.

1. This is the gun _____ _____ the hunter shot the

antelope.

2. The athletes _______ _______ he will compete

come from Greece and Czech Republic.

3. He’ll never forget the day _____ _____ he was

admitted to the Olympic Games for the first

time.

with which

against whom

on which

Practice

4. A great number of cultural relics have

been found in a village _____ ____ there

are lots of old temples.

5. The guitar _____ _____ Dave composed

our first hit is in a music museum.

6. The musicians _____ _____ we have great

interest toured Europe with us.

in which

with which

in whom

关系副词可以替代介词 +which/whom结构。where可以替代 to/at/from/in which, 例如：They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born.

when可以替代 during/at/in/on which ，例如： I will never forget the year when/in which our band started.

why可以替代 for which ，例如： The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life.

how可以替代 in which ，但是要同时去掉 the way ，例如： The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed.

III. Summary

1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.

when /in which

which

where/ in which

which

why/ for which

that/which

几种易混的情况

及物动词

及物动词

及物动词

1. George Orwell __ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name

解析 : 答案 D 。 whose 引导定语从句时 , 只能在从句中作定语 , 其他各项均构不成定语从句。

2. Anyway, that evening, ___ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which

解析 : 答案 D 。 whose 引导定语从句时 ,只能在从句中作定语 , 其他各项均构不成定语从句。

3. What surprised me was

not what he said but _______

he said it. A. the

way B. in the way

that C. in the way D.

the way which解析 : 答案 A 。 the way后的定语从句可用 in which或 that 引导 , 也可全省略。

4. Luckily, we’d brought a

road map without ___ we

would have lost our way.

A. it B. that C. this D.

which解析 : 答案 D 。 without + which

引导定语从句。

1. The English play ___ my students

acted at the New Year’s party was a

great success.

A. for which B. at which

C. in which D. on which

2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese

vase, ___ was very reasonable.

A. Which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

3. We saw several natives

advancing towards our party,

and one of them came up to

us________ we gave some

bells and glasses.

A. to which B. to whom

C. with whom D. with

which

4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.

A. none of them

B. both of them

C. none of whom

D. neither of whom

5. He was educated at the

local high school, ______ he

went on to Beijing University.

A. after which B. after

that

C. in which D. in

that