Name:_____________________________________________________Block:_______Date:_____________________Student#:______Unit5(OrganicMolecules,Microscopes,&Cells)ReviewWKST

Definethetermslistedbelow.AdenosineTriphosphate(ATP):_____________________________________________________________________________________Cell:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DNA:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hormone:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Macromolecule:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Microscope:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Monomer:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Organ:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OrganSystem:________________________________________________________________________________________________________Organelle:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________RNA:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tissue:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writethedescription&functionsofthefollowingorganelles/cellpartsonflashcardsoraseparatepieceofpaper.DONOTtrytofityouranswersinthespacebelow.CellMembraneCellWallChloroplastCiliaCytoplasmFlagellaGolgiBody/ApparatusLysosomeMitochondriaNuclearMembraneNucleolusNucleusRibosomes(alsoknowwherethesearelocatedinacell)RoughEndoplasmicReticulumSmoothEndoplasmicReticulumVacuole(plantshaveacentralvacuole;knowwhatitisusedfor)Vesicle

CompletethefollowingVennDiagrams.

Prokaryote Eukaryote

Both

Animal Plant

Both

Answerthefollowingquestionsinthespaceprovidedoronanothersheetofpaper.1. The____________________________________isthesiteformetabolicreactionsofacellthroughaerobiccellular

respirationandATPproduction.

2. Whicheukaryoticcellparttemporarilystoresmaterialsinananimalcellandinplantcellsitisused

forwater/sapstorage?_______________________________________

3. _______________________________________________concludedthatallplantsarecomposedofcells.

4. ____________________________________E.R.haveribosomesonitssurfaceandmakeproteins,while

____________________________________E.R.doesNOThaveribosomesandfunctionsinmakinglipids.

5. WhicheukaryoticcellpartisthesiteofproteinsynthesisbytranslatingtheDNAcode?

____________________________________

6. ________________________________________cellsaresimplecellsthatdonothaveanucleusorother

organelles.

7. Manyeukaryoticcellscontain_______________________and_______________________________,whicharehair-like

appendages(attachments)thataidincellmovement.

8. Whicheukaryoticcellpartcanbefoundinsidethenucleusandfunctionsinribosomeassembly?

_____________________________________

9. ___________________________________reasonedthatcellscomeonlyfromothercells.

10. Whattypeoforganismsareprokaryotes?_____________________________________

11. Whicheukaryoticcellpartmodifiesandpackageslipids&proteinsfordistributionthroughoutthe

cell?________________________________________

12. The______________________________________isconsideredthebasicunitoflifebecauseitisthesmallestunit

thatcancarryonalloftheprocessesoflife.

13. Whicheukaryoticcellpartisarigidstructureinplantsthatprovidestructureandsupport,whilestill

allowingforspecificmaterialstopassfromonecelltoanother?__________________________________________

14. ____________________________________________wasthefirstpersontodiscovercellswhileexaminingcork

(deadplantcells).

15. The__________________________________________providestructuralsupportfortheorganellesandis

continuallyconstructedanddissolvedcreatingaflexiblecell.

16. __________________________________________________firstobservedlivingcellsbylookingatpondwater.

17. Whicheukaryoticcellpartcontainsdigestiveenzymes,whichdigestwornoutcellpartsthatbuildup

inthecell?_______________________________________

18. __________________________________________________concludedthatallanimalsarecomposedofcells.

19. The___________________________________________istheprotectivelipidbilayer,whichkeepstheinternaland

externalenvironmentofthecellfrominteractingfreely.

20. ___________________________________________aremorecomplexcellsthatcontainanucleusandother

organelles.

21. Whatarethelevelsoforganizationinorder?

22. Whatiscelldifferentiation?

23. Whicheukaryoticcellpartisajell-likefluidinsidethecellwhichprovidessupportfororganellesand

helpsmaintaincellshape?______________________________________

24. Whicheukaryoticcellpartcontainsthecell’sgeneticmaterial(DNA)andcontrolstheactivitiesofthe

cell?__________________________________________

25. The______________________________________________isthesiteforphotosynthesisandtheproductionof

glucose(sugar)inplants.

26. Listthethreepartsofthecelltheory.

a. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

b. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

c. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

27. Writethenamesofthepartsofthemicroscopeaswellasthefunctionsofeachpartinthespaceprovidedtotherightofthepicture.

1. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

4. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

5. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

6. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

7. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

8. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

9. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

10. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

11. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

12. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

13. ___________________________________________

___________________________________________________

14._______________________________________________

___________________________________________________

15._______________________________________________

___________________________________________________

28. Whatdoyouknowaboutmulticellularorganisms?Whattypeofcellscanbemulticellular?Whatkindsoforganismsaremulticellular?

29. Listthefunction(s)ofeachofthefollowing:a. Carbohydrate

b. Lipid

c. NucleicAcid

d. Protein

e. Enzyme30. Listthemonomersofeachofthefollowing:

a. Carbohydrate

b. Lipid

c. NucleicAcid

d. Protein30.LabeltheBacteriacelltotheright.

31.Labeltheplantcellbelow.

32.LabeltheAnimalcellbelow.