unit 9 the inter war crisi (part two)
TRANSCRIPT
ITALY MUSSOLINI
MARCH ON ROME
ELIMINATION OF OPPOSITION USING OF MASS MEDIA AND PROPAGANDA
FASCISM
IDEOLOGY *Leader cult: Duce: Mussolini*Rejection of parliamentary democracies
*Regime of One Party: Fascist Party*Expansionism in foreign policy:
conquest of Abyssinia (Africa)þBODIES OF POWER *Fascist Party.
*Paramilitary troops: Black ShirtsRISE TO POWER 1922 March on Rome. The king
appoints Mussolini as Prime Minister.MEASURES OF GOVERNMENT
*Suppression of Parliament and political parties.*Promoting of public works.
NAZISM
IDEOLOGY *Leader cult: Führer Hitler*Rejection of parliamentary democracies
*Regime of One Party: NSDP*Expansionism in foreign policy: Pan-Germanism and theory of vital space (lebensraum)þ
BODIES OF POWER
*Nazi Party*S.S. : paramilitary troops*Gestapo: political police.*Hitler Youth: indoctrination of young people.
RISE TO POWER *1923: failure of Munich Putsch (attempt of coup d’etat).*1933: important increase in votes (Nazis profit from dissatisfaction with 1929 crisis) Hitler is appointed Prime Minister.
MEASURES OF GOVERNMENT
*Suppression of Reichstag and political parties.*Creation of concentration camps for dissidents and Jews.*Starting of rearmament and increase in number of soldiers.*Annexation of neighbouring territories
GERMANY: HITLER
REICHSTAG FIRE NIGHT OF LONG KNIVES NIGHT OF BROKEN GLASSES
SPAIN: 1923-1939
PRIMO DE RIVERA (1923-1930SECOND REPUBLIC IS PROCLAIMED (APRIL, 14TH 1931)
REPUBLICAN FLAG
ANTHEM REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENT
THE CIVIL WAR
THE END OF THE WAR
APRIL 1ST 1939