unit b402 - classical greek language 2 - history - ocr

Vocabulary List

GCSE Classical Greek OCR GCSE in Classical Greek: J291

Unit B402 Classical Greek Language 2 (History) This Vocabulary List accompanies the OCR GCSE Classical Greek specification for teaching from September 2009.

© OCR 2009

Contents

Introduction Page 3

Vocabulary List

A Page 4

B Page 5

G Page 5

D Page 6

E Page 6

Z Page 8

H Page 8

Q Page 8

I Page 8

K Page 9

L Page 9

M Page 9

N Page 10

X Page 11

O Page 11

P Page 11

R Page 13

S Page 13

T Page 13

U Page 14

F Page 14

C Page 15

W Page 15

2 Vocabulary List © OCR 2009 Unit B402 GCSE Classical Greek Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations

Introduction

This vocabulary list is required for GCSE Unit B402 Classical Greek Language 2 (History).

In addition to the words printed in the list, candidates will be expected to be familiar with the following forms:

• all regular adverbs formed from the listed adjectives;

• comparative and superlative forms of all listed adjectives and corresponding adverbs;

• cardinal numbers 1 to 10;

• compound verbs which are formed by using the prefixes printed in the list (e.g. ejkbavllw, I throw out)

All other words in a passage will be glossed. When a listed word appears in a passage with a meaning that is not listed, it will be glossed.

3 © OCR 2009 Vocabulary ListOxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations Unit B402 GCSE Classical Greek

A

ajgaqov", ajgaqhv, ajgaqovn good

ajggevllw, ajggelw', h[ggeila, hjggevlqhn I announce

a[ggelo", ajggevlou, oJ messenger

ajgorav, ajgora'", hJ market-place

ajgrov", ajgrou', oJ field, countryside

a[gw, a[xw, h[gagon, h[cqhn I lead, bring

ajdikevw I do wrong, injure

a[diko", a[diko", a[dikon unjust, wrong

ajeiv always

!Aqhnai'oi, !Aqhnaivwn, oiJ Athenians

!Aqhnai'o", !Aqhnai'a, !Aqhnai'on Athenian

a\qlon, a\qlou, tov prize, reward

aiJrevw, aiJrhvsw, ei|lon, h/Jrevqhn I take

aijsqavnomai, aijsqhvsomai, hj/sqovmhn I notice, perceive

aijscrov", aijscrav, aijscrovvn shameful, ugly

aijtevw I ask, ask for

ai[tio", aijtiva, ai[tion + gen responsible for, guilty of

aijcmavlwto", aijcmalwvtou, oJ prisoner (of war)

ajkouvw, ajkouvsomai, h[kousa, hjkouvsqhn I hear, listen

ajlhqhv", ajlhqhv", ajlhqev" true

ajllav but

a[llo", a[llh, a[llo other, another

ajnav + acc up

ajnagkavzw, ajnagkavsw, hjnavgkasa,

hjnagkavsqhn I force, compel

ajnacwrevw I retreat, withdraw

ajndrei'o", ajndreiva, ajndrei'on brave

a[nemo", ajnevmou, oJ wind

a[neu + gen without

ajnhvr, ajndrov", oJ man, husband

a[nqrwpo", ajnqrwvpou, oJ man, person

a[xio", ajxiva, a[xion + gen worthy of

ajpov + gen from, away from

ajpoqnhv/skw, ajpoqanou'mai, ajpevqanon I die, am killed

ajpokrivnomai, ajpokrinou'mai, ajpekrinavmhn I reply

ajpokteivnw, ajpoktenw', ajpevkteina I kill

a\ra [introduces a question]


a[rcw + gen I rule

a[rcomai + gen I begin

ajrchv, ajrch'", hJ beginning, power, empire

ajsqenhv", ajsqenhv", ajsqenev" weak

ajspiv", ajspivdo", hJ shield

ajsfalhv", ajsfalhv", ajsfalev" safe

au\qi" again

aujtov", aujthv, aujtov self, himself, herself, itself (emphatic)

oJ aujtov", hJ aujthv, tov aujtov the same

aujtovn, aujthvn, aujtov

(acc/gen/dat only - also plural) him, her, it, them

ajfiknevomai, ajfivxomai, ajfikovmhn

I arrive

B

baivnw, bhvsomai, e[bhn I go

bavllw, balw', e[balon, ejblhvqhn I throw, fire at, hit (with missile)

bavrbaroi, barbavrwn, oiJ foreigners, barbarians

basileuv", basilevw", oJ king

biva, biva", hJ force, strength

bivo", bivou, oJ life

blavptw I harm

boavw I shout

bohv, boh'", hJ shout

bohqevw + dat I help, come to help

boulhv, boulh'", hJ plan, a council

bouvlomai, boulhvsomai, ejboulhvqhn I wish

braduv", bradei'a, braduv

slow

G

gavr for

ge at any rate, even

gelavw, gelavsomai, ejgevlasa I laugh

gevrwn, gevronto", oJ old man

gh', gh'", hJ land

givgnomai, genhvsomai, ejgenovmhn I become, happen, occur

gignwvskw, gnwvsomai, e[gnwn, ejgnwvsqhn I know, realise, understand

glw'ssa, glwvssh", hJ tongue, language

gravfw I write, draw


gunhv, gunaikov", hJ woman, wife

D

dakruvw I cry

dev but, and

dei', dehvsei, ejdevhse (with acc + infin) it is necessary

deinov", deinhv, deinovn terrible, strange, clever

devka ten

devndron, devndrou, tov tree

despovth", despovtou, oJ master

deuvtero", deutevra, deuvteron second

devcomai, devxomai, ejdexavmhn I receive

dhv indeed

diav + acc because of, on account of

dia; tiv_ why?

diav + gen through

dií ojlivgou soon

diafqeivrw, diafqerw', dievfqeira, diefqavrhn I destroy

divkaio", dikaiva, divkaion just, fair

diovti because

diwvkw I chase, pursue

dokei' (moi), dovxei, e[doxe (I) decide (= it seems good (to me))

dou'lo", douvlou, oJ slave

duvo, duvo, duvo, two

dustuchv", dustuchv", dustucev" unlucky

dw'ron, dwvrou, tov present, gift

E

ejavn if

eJautovn, eJauthvn, eJautov (acc/gen/dat only) himself, herself, itself, themselves

ejgwv, ejmou' I, (acc. etc. – me)

ejmov", ejmhv, ejmovn my, mine

ejqevlw, ejqelhvsw, hjqevlhsa I wish, am willing

eij if

eijdevnai ( cf. oi\da) to know

eijdwv", eijdui'a, eijdov" ( cf. oi\da) knowing

eijmiv, e[somai, h\n I am


eijrhvnh, eijrhvnh", hJ peace

eij" + acc to, into

eij" tosou'ton to such an extent

ei|", miva, e{n one

eijsbavllw

I throw into, invade

ejk or ejx + gen out of, from

e{kasto", eJkavsth, e{kaston each

ejkei' there

ejkei'no", ejkeivnh, ejkei'no that, those

ejkklhsiva, ejkklhsiva", hJ assembly, meeting

ejkfeuvgw I escape

ejleuvqero", ejleuqevra, ejleuvqeron free

$Ellhn, $Ellhno", oJ a Greek

ejlpivzw, ejlpiw', h[lpisa I hope, expect

ejn + dat in, among

ejnqavde here

ejnneva nine

e[noiko", ejnoivkou, oJ inhabitant

e{x six

e[xesti(n) (moi) I am allowed, I can (= it is permitted to me/possible for me)

ejpeiv when, since

e[peita then, afterwards

ejpiv + acc against, on to, on, at

ejpistolhv, ejpistolh'", hJ letter

e{pomai, e{yomai, eJspovmhn + dat I follow

eJptav seven

e[rgon, e[rgou, tov work, task, deed, action

e[rcomai, ei\mi, h\lqon I go, come

ejrwtavw, ejrwthvsw, hjrovmhn (or hjrwvthsa) I ask (a question)

ejsqivw, (e[domai), e[fagon I eat

eJspevra, eJspevra", hJ evening

e[ti still

e[to", e[tou", tov year

eu\ well

eujquv" immediately, at once

euJrivskw, euJrhvsw, hu|ron, huJrevqhn I find

eujruv", eujrei'a, eujruv wide


eujtuchv", eujtuchv", eujtucev" lucky, fortunate

ejcqrov", ejcqrav, ejcqrovn hostile

e[cw (imperfect ei\con), e{xw, e[scon I have

e{w" while, until

Z

Zeuv", Diov", oJ Zeus

zhtevw I seek

H

h[ or, than

h[ ... h[ ... either … or ...

hJgemwvn, hJgemovno", oJ guide, leader

h[dh already, by now

hJduv", hJdei'a, hJduv pleasant, sweet

hJmei'", hJmw'n we

hJmevtero", hJmetevra, hJmevteron our

hJmevra, hJmevra", hJ day

Q

qavlassa, qalavssh", hJ sea

qavnato", qanavtou, oJ death

qavptw, qavyw, e[qaya I bury

qaumavzw I am amazed at, admire

qeav, qea'", hJ goddess

qeov", qeou', oJ god

qugavthr, qugatrov", hJ daughter

quvra, quvra", hJ door

quvw I sacrifice

I

ijatrov", ijatrou', oJ doctor

iJerovn, iJerovu, tov temple

iJerov", iJerav, iJerovn sacred

i{na + subj or opt in order that, in order to

i{ppo", i{ppou, oJ horse

iJppeuv", iJppevw", oJ cavalryman, in plural (the) cavalry

ijscurov", ijscurav, ijscurovn strong


K

kaqeuvdw I sleep

kaqivzw, kaqiw', ejkavqisa I sit

kaiv and, also, even, too

kaivper + participle although

kaivw, kauvsw, e[kausa, ejkauvqhn I burn, set on fire

kakov", kakhv, kakovn bad, wicked

kalevw, kalw', ejkavlesa, ejklhvqhn I call

kalov", kalhv, kalovn beautiful, handsome, fine

katav + acc according to, by, down, along

kata; gh'n by land

katav + gen down

keleuvw I order

kefalhv, kefalh'", hJ head

kivnduno", kinduvnou, oJ danger

klevptw, klevyw, e[kleya, ejklavphn I steal

kolavzw I punish

kovptw, kovyw, e[koya I cut (down)

kruvptw I hide

ktavomai, kthvsomai, ejkthsavmhn I obtain, get

kwluvw + infin I hinder, prevent (someone from doing)

L

lavqra/ in secret, secretly

Lakedaimovnioi, Lakedaimonivwn, oiJ the Spartans

lambavnw, lhvyomai, e[labon, ejlhvfqhn I take, capture

levgw, ejrw', ei\pon, ejrrhvqhn I say, speak, tell

leivpw, leivyw, e[lipon, ejleivfqhn I leave

limhvn, limevno", oJ harbour

lovgo", lovgou, oJ word, speech, argument, story, account

luvw I untie, set free

M

mavlista most, very much, especially

ma'llon more

manqavnw, maqhvsomai, e[maqon I learn, understand


... mevn ... dev [marks a contrast]

mevntoi however

mevnw, menw', e[meina I wait, remain

metav + acc after

metav + gen with

mhv not

mhdeiv", mhdemiva, mhdevn no-one, nothing, no

mhdevpote never

mhvte ... mhvte ... neither ... nor ...

mhvthr, mhtrov", hJ mother

mikrov", mikrav, mikrovn little

misevw I hate

movno", movnh, movnon alone, only

movnon only

mu'qo", mu'qou, oJ story

mw'ro", mwvra, mw'ron foolish, stupid

N

nau'", newv" hJ (irregular) ship

nauvth", nauvtou, oJ sailor

nautikovn, nautikou', tov fleet

neaniva", neanivou, oJ young man

nekrov", nekrou', oJ corpse

nevo", neva, nevon new, young, recent

nh'so", nhvsou, hJ island

nivkh, nivkh", hJ victory

nikavw I win, conquer

nomivzw, nomiw', ejnovmisa I think, consider

novmo", novmou, oJ law, custom

novso", novsou, hJ disease, illness

nu'n now

nuvx, nuktov", hJ night

mavch, mavch", hJ battle

mavcomai, macou'mai, ejmacesavmhn I fight

mevga", megavlh, mevga big, great

mevllw, mellhvsw, ejmellhsa + fut infin I intend, am going to


X

xevno", xevnou, oJ stranger, foreigner, host, guest

xivfo", xivfou", tov sword

O

oJ, hJ, tov the

o{de, h{de, tovde this

oJdov", oJdou', hJ

road, path, way, journey

oi\da I know

oijkevw I live (in), inhabit

oijkiva, oijkiva", hJ house

oi\no", oi\nou, oJ wine

oi|ov" t! eijmiv I am able, can

ojktwv eight

ojlivgo", ojlivgh, ojlivgon little

ojlivgoi, ojlivgai, ojlivga few

o[noma, ojnovmato", tov name

o{pla, o{plwn, tav weapons, arms, armour

oJravw, o[yomai, ei\don, w[fqhn I see

ojrgivzomai, ojrgiou'mai, wjrgivsqhn + dat I grow angry (with)

o[[ro", o[rou", tov mountain

o{", h{, o{ who, which

o{ti that

ouj, oujk, oujc not

oujdeiv", oujdemiva, oujdevn no-one, nothing, no

oujdevpote never

ou[te ... ou[te ... neither ... nor ...

ou\n therefore, and so

ou|to", au{th, tou'to this

ou{tw(") so, in this way

P

pai'", paidov", oJ and hJ child, son, daughter, boy, girl

parav + acc contrary to

parav + gen from

paraskeuavzw I prepare


parevcw I provide, cause, produce

pa'", pa'sa, pa'n all, every

pavscw, peivsomai, e[paqon I suffer, experience

pathvr, patrov", oJ father

pauvw I stop

pauovmai (middle) I stop, cease from (doing something)

peivqomai + dat, peivsomai, ejpiqovmhn I obey

peivqw I persuade

peiravomai, peiravsomai I try

pevmpto", pevmpth, pevmpton fifth

pevmpw I send

pevnte five

periv + acc round

periv + gen about, concerning

pivnw, piou'mai, e[pion I drink

pivptw, pesou'mai, e[peson I fall

pisteuvw + dat I trust, believe

pistov", pisthv, pistovn faithful

plevw, pleuvsomai, e[pleusa I sail

plhvn + gen except

plouvsio", plousiva, plouvsion rich

poievw I do, make

poi'o", poiva, poi'on_ what sort of?

povlemo", polevmou, oJ war

polevmioi, polemivwn, oiJ the enemy

povli", povlew", hJ city, state

polivth", polivtou, oJ citizen

poluv", pollhv, poluv much

polloiv, pollaiv, pollav many

pollavki" often

poreuvomai, poreuvsomai, ejporeuvqhn I travel, march

povso", povsh, povson_ how big? how much?

povsoi, povsai, povsa_ how many?

potamov", potamou', oJ river

povte_ when?

pou'_ where?

poi'_ to where?


povqen_ from where?

pouv", podov", oJ foot

pravssw, pravxw, e[praxa, ejpravcqhn I do, fare, manage

prov + gen before, in front of

prov" + acc to, towards, against

prosbavllw + dat I attack

provteron before, formerly

prw'to", prw'th, prw'ton first

prw'ton at first, first

puvlh, puvlh", hJ gate

punqavnomai, peuvsomai, ejpuqovmhn I learn, ascertain, ask

pu'r, purov", tov fire

pw'"_ how?

R

rJa/vdio", rJa/diva, rJa/vdion easy

S

sighv, sigh'", hJ silence

si'to", sivtou, oJ food, corn

sofov", sofhv, sofovn wise

stratiav, stratia'", hJ army, expedition

strathgov", strathgou', oJ general, commander

stratiwvth", stratiwvtou, oJ soldier

suv you (singular)

sov", shv, sovn your

sullevgw, sullevxw, sunevlexa I collect, assemble

suvmmacoi, summavcwn, oiJ allies

sumforav, sumfora'", hJ misfortune, disaster

swv/zw, swvsw, e[swsa, ejswvqhn I save

sw'ma, swvmato", tov body

T

tacuv", tacei'a, tacuv fast, quick

tei'co", teivcou", tov wall

tevlo" at last

tevssare", tevssare", tevssara four

tevtarto", tetavrth, tevtarton fourth


timavw I honour, respect

tivmh, timh'", hJ honour

ti", ti (a) certain, someone, something

tiv"; tiv; who? what? which?

toiou'to", toiauvth, toiou'to such

tosou'to", tosauvth, tosou'to so great

tosou'toi, tosau'tai, tosau'ta so many

tovte then

trei'", trei'", triva three

trevcw, dramou'mai, e[dramon I run

trivto", trivth, trivton third

tuvch, tuvch", hJ chance, luck, fortune (good or bad)

U

u{dwr, u{dato", tov water

uiJov", uiJou', oJ son

u{lh, u{lh", hJ wood, forest

uJmei'", uJmw'n you (plural)

uJmevtero", uJmetevra, uJmevteron your

uJpevr + gen on behalf of

uJpiscnevomai, uJposchvsomai, uJpescovmhn I promise

u{pno", u{pnou, oJ sleep

uJpov + gen by (with the agent of passive verbs)

u{steron later

uJyhlov", uJyhlhv, uJyhlovn high

F

faivnomai, fanou'mai, ejfavnhn I seem, appear

fevrw, oi[sw, h[negka, hjnevcqhn I carry, bear, endure

feuvgw, feuvxomai, e[fugon I run away

fhmiv, fhvsw, e[fhn (imperfect) I say

filevw I love, like

fivlo", fivlou, oJ (male) friend

fobevomai, fobhvsomai, ejfobhvqhn I am afraid, fear

fovbo", fovbou, oJ fear

foneuvw I murder, kill

fulavssw I guard

fuvlax, fuvlako", oJ guard


fwnhv, fwnh'", hJ voice

C calepov", calephv, calepovn difficult

ceimwvn, ceimw'no", oJ storm, winter

ceivr, ceirov", hJ hand

cravomai, crhvsomai, ejcrhsavmhn + dat I use

crhv (with acc + infin) it is necessary

crh'mata, crhmavtwn, tav money, goods, property

crovno", crovnou, oJ time

crusov", cruvsou', oJ gold

cwvra, cwvra", hJ country, land

W

w\ o… (addressing someone)

wJ" when, as, because

wJ" tavcista (or other superlative) as quickly (etc) as possible

w{ste that, so that, with the result that


unit b402 - classical greek language 2 - history - ocr

Documents