unit three – political beliefs & behaviors jeopardy review game
TRANSCRIPT
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Unit Three – Political Beliefs & Behaviors
Jeopardy Review Game
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Political Beliefs
PoliticalBehaviors
VocabularyMore
vocabularyPotpourri
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The most influential agent in the political socialization process
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Family
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Believes in “big” government.
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Liberal
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The effect of a college education on political views
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Generally see themselves as more liberal
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Three of the values that make up American political culture
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equality of opportunityliberty
democracycivic responsibility
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What conservatives believe to be the job of the government
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to encourage a free market economy and to preserve a traditional way of living
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The most common form of political participation in the
United States
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Voting in presidential elections
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The relationship between socioeconomic status and participation in politics
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the higher one’s socioeconomic status, the more likely they are to participate in politics & vice
versa
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Two types of unconventional political participation
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Rallies, protests, riots, picketing, sit-ins, boycotts
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Three elements that can influence how one votes once they decide
to do so
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Candidate evaluation, policy voting, party affiliation
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Which of the following accurately characterizes the main difference between elite theories and pluralist theories of politics in the US?A – Elite theories concentrate on the role of interest groups; pluralist theories emphasize the role of individuals
B – Elite theories argue that a single minority dominates politics in all policy areas; pluralist theories argue that many minorities compete for power in different policy areas
C – Elite theories argue that social status is the major source of political power; pluralist theories argue that wealth is the major source
D – Elite theories emphasize the multiple access points that interest groups have to public officials; pluralist theories stress the limits in the number and effectiveness of such access points
E – Elite theories view government as efficient; pluralist theories view it as slow and wasteful
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B – Elite theories argue that a single minority dominates politics in all policy areas; pluralist
theories argue that many minorities compete for power in different policy areas
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The inability of the government to do its job,
usually caused by the existence of a divided
government.
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Policy gridlock
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Culture war
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The “fight” between orthodox and progressives over the type of country we should live in,
animated by deeply held beliefs over what is right and what is wrong
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Reapportionment
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The redistribution of House seats that happens every ten years based on the population counts
of the most recent census
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The process by which one gains their political beliefs
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Political socialization
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1993 law that requires states to allow eligible
citizens to register to vote while applying for their
driver’s license
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Motor Voter Act
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Referendum
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A method of direct legislation that gives voters the chance to approve or reject proposed
legislation or constitutional amendments at the state or local level
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The belief that one’s political participation
really matters
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Political efficacy
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Minority majority
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The presence of a non-white majority
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Indicates the level of confidence in the findings of
a public opinion poll; the more people interviewed, the more confident one can be of
the results
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Sampling error
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Random sampling
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Technique used by survey researchers to ensure that the survey is representative of the people – everyone should have an equal chance of being
selected for the sample
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Which of the following is an accurate statement about political participation in the United States today?A – A majority of Americans campaign for a candidate in each presidential election
B – Over 75% of Americans vote in presidential elections
C – Similar proportions of eligible men and women vote in presidential elections
D – People who participate in the political process are usually angry at government
E – People 30 to 40 are less likely to be active in politics than are those aged 18 to 21
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C – Similar proportions of eligible men and women vote in presidential elections
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Since 1960, the presidential election process has been affected by an increase in all of the following except the:A – proportion of independents in the electorate
B – influence of political consultants
C – number of primaries
D – turnout of voters
E – role of television
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D – turnout of voters
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“Voting is partly a matter of habit: the more frequently a person has voted in the past, the more likely she or he is to vote in the current election.” All of the following support the observation above EXCEPT:A – Newly naturalized citizens may need special inducements (encouragement) to vote
B – Unmarried persons over the age of 65 are less likely to vote than are married persons in that age group
C – Immediately after the Twenty-Sixth Amendment in 1971 gave 18-to-21 year olds the vote, the proportion of eligible voters who actually voted declined
D – Immediately after the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 gave women the vote, the proportion of eligible voters who actually voted declined
E – Immediately after the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the participation rate of Black voters in the South was lower than that of White voters in the South
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B – Unmarried persons over the age of 65 are less likely to vote than are married persons in
that age group
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Surveys that ask individuals whether they voted in a given election are hampered by the fact thatA – most people regard voting as a private matter.
B – federal law prohibits questioning voters within forty-eight hours of an election.
C – most people cannot remember whether they voted D – the individuals sampled are frequently unrepresentative of the larger population.
E – some 10 percent will report voting when in fact they did not
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E – some 10 percent will report voting when in fact they did not
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Which of the following most accurately describes people’s confidence in American government since September 11, 2001?
A – There was an extraordinary outburst of support, which has only just now begun to decline. B – There was an extraordinary outburst of support, which began to decline within a year. C – There was no real change in the level of support. D – There was an extraordinary outburst of support, which began to decline within the year, but, because of post-9/11 feelings, may surge again in the future. E – There was an extraordinary outburst of support, which began to decline within the year and will probably never surge again because of post-9/11 feelings.
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B – There was an extraordinary outburst of support, which began to decline within a year.