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United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Statistics Service
November Crop ProductionExecutive Summary
Lance Honig, Chief
Crops Branch
November 8, 2019
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
Field Crops Specialty Crops
Corn Sugarbeets
Soybeans Sugarcane
Cotton Potatoes
Rice
Peanuts
Sorghum
Cottonseed
Wheat
Oats
Barley
Contents
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
Ag Yield Objective Yield
Survey Type Farmer Reported Field Measurement
Crops Included Field Crops Corn, Cotton, Soybeans
Sample Size 8,346 2,905
Collection Period Oct 30 – Nov 5 Oct 25 – Nov 1
Survey Overview
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
November 2019 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Forecast Season
Corn
Harvested Mil Ac 81.8 NC +0.1
Yield Bu/Ac 167.0 -0.8 -5.3
Production Bil Bu 13.7 -0.9 -5.3
9.43 9.92 9.50
8.97
10.1
11.8
11.1
10.5
13.0
12.0
13.1
12.4 12.3
10.8
13.814.2
13.6
15.1
14.6 14.4
13.7
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Billion BushelsCorn for Grain Production
United States
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
Sept
Oct
Nov
Final
Sept
Oct
Nov
Final
Sept
Oct
Nov
Final
Sept
Oct
Nov
Final
Sept
Oct
Nov
Final
SeptOct
Nov
0.325
0.330
0.335
0.340
0.345
0.350
0.355
0.360
0.365
27,800 28,000 28,200 28,400 28,600 28,800 29,000 29,200 29,400 29,600
Pounds/Ear
Ears Per Acre
Corn Objective Yield RegionEars per Acre vs. Implied Ear Weight
Note: Implied Ear Weight is only calculated for display purposes. Ears per Acre are from survey.
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Implied Ear Weight = Published Yield * 56 / Ears per Acre
USDA-NASS
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USDA-NASS
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Year Dent Stage Mature
Percent
2015 < 0.5 96
2016 < 0.5 96
2017 < 0.5 96
2018 < 0.5 96
2019 1 94
Corn Objective Yield - NovemberPercent of Samples Processed in the Lab
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
Low
12.7
12.9
13.1
13.3
13.5
13.7
13.9
14.1
August September October November Final
Billion Bushels
2019 United States Corn ProductionIndustry Expectations vs NASS
NASS Forecast Individual Industry Expectation
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
November 2019 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Forecast Season
Soybeans
Harvested Mil Ac 75.6 NC -13.7
Yield Bu/Ac 46.9 NC -7.3
Production Bil Bu 3.55 -<0.1 -19.8
2.652.76
2.892.76
2.45
3.123.07
3.20
2.68
2.97
3.36 3.33
3.103.04
3.36
3.93 3.93
4.30
4.41 4.43
3.55
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Billion BushelsSoybean Production
United States
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
Sept
Oct
Nov
Final
Sept
OctNov
Final
Sept
Oct
Nov
Final
Sept
Oct
Nov
Final
Sept
Oct
Nov
Final
Sept
Oct
Nov
0.290
0.300
0.310
0.320
0.330
0.340
0.350
0.360
1,500 1,550 1,600 1,650 1,700 1,750 1,800 1,850 1,900 1,950 2,000
Grams/Pod
Pods Per 18 Square Feet
Soybean Objective Yield RegionPods per 18 Square Feet vs. Implied Pod Weight
Note: Implied Pod Weight is only calculated for display purposes. Pods per 18 Square Feet are from survey.
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Implied Pod Weight = Published Yield / Pods per 18 Square Feet / 0.0889Implied Pod Weight = Published Yield / Pods per 18 Square Feet / 0.0889USDA-NASS
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USDA-NASS
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Year Mature
Percent
2015 95
2016 93
2017 93
2018 93
2019 91
Soybean Objective Yield - NovemberPercent of Samples Processed in the Lab
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
August September October November Final
Billion Bushels2019 United States Soybean Production
Industry Expectations vs NASS
NASS Forecast Individual Industry Expectation
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
November 2019 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Forecast Season
All Cotton
Harvested Mil Ac 12.5 NC +22.6
Yield Lb/Ac 799 -4.1 -7.5
Production Mil Bls 20.8 -4.1 +13.3
17.017.2
20.3
17.2
18.3
23.323.9
21.6
19.2
12.8
12.2
18.1
15.6
17.3
12.9
16.3
12.9
17.2
20.9
18.4
20.8
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Million BalesAll Cotton Production
United States
USDA-NASS
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USDA-NASS
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USDA-NASS
11-8-19
November 2019 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Forecast Season
Rice
Harvested Mil Ac 2.48 NC -15.0
Yield Lbs/Ac 7,587 -0.4 -1.4
Production Mil Cwt 188 -0.4 -16.2
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
November 2019 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Forecast Season
Peanuts
Harvested Mil Ac 1.38 NC +0.7
Yield Lbs/Ac 4,080 +2.9 +2.0
Production Bil Lbs 5.64 +2.9 +2.7
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
November 2019 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Forecast Season
Sorghum
Harvested Mil Ac 4.72 NC -6.8
Yield Bu/Ac 75.9 +2.7 +5.3
Production Mil Bu 358 +2.6 -2.0
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
November 2019 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Forecast Season
Production
Sugarcane Mil Tons 34.0 -2.2 -1.5
Sugarbeets Mil Tons 29.5 -12.2 -11.0
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
November 2019 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Forecast Year
Production
Cottonseed Mil Tons 6.45 -4.0 +14.6
Potatoes Mil Cwt 422 NA -6.1
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
Small Grain Annual Summary 2019
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Estimate Season
Wheat, Spring
Harvested Mil Ac 11.7 -6.2 -9.6
Yield Bu/Ac 48.2 -0.2 -0.2
Production Mil Bu 562 -6.3 -9.8
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
Small Grain Annual Summary 2019
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Estimate Season
Wheat, Durum
Harvested Mil Ac 1.18 -8.9 -40.5
Yield Bu/Ac 45.7 +2.0 +15.7
Production Mil Bu 53.8 -6.9 -31.1
Stocks Mil Bu 88.4 -4.8 -1.8
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
Small Grain Annual Summary 2019
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Estimate Season
Wheat, All
Harvested Mil Ac 37.2 -2.3 -6.2
Yield Bu/Ac 51.7 +0.2 +8.6
Production Bil Bu 1.92 -2.1 +1.9
Stocks Bil Bu 2.34 -1.7 -1.9
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
Small Grain Annual Summary 2019
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Estimate Season
Barley
Harvested Mil Ac 2.18 -1.4 +10.1
Yield Bu/Ac 77.7 +0.4 +0.3
Production Mil Bu 170 -1.0 +10.4
Stocks Mil Bu 190 -0.9 +8.6
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
Small Grain Annual Summary 2019
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit November Previous Previous
2019 Estimate Season
Oats
Harvested Mil Ac 0.826 -1.9 -4.5
Yield Bu/Ac 64.3 -0.2 -0.9
Production Mil Bu 53.1 -1.9 -5.3
Stocks Mil Bu 60.1 -1.8 -19.6
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
Release Date Report Title
November 13 Census: Irrigation and Water Management
November 21 Farm Labor
November 22 Cattle on Feed
November 25 Cotton Ginnings
November 27 Agricultural Prices
December 2 CAIR: Cotton System, Fats & Oils, and Grain Crushings
December 10Crop Production
Cotton Ginnings
Upcoming Reports
USDA-NASS
11-8-19
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Reports Available Atwww.nass.usda.gov
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