Università degli Studi di CassinoFacoltà di Scienze Motorie

Lingua Inglese (3 CFU)a.a. 2011-2012

(Dott. Saverio Tomaiuolo)

Il Congiuntivo

In inglese il congiuntivo presente e passato si traduce, rispettivamente, con il present simple e past simple:

I hope (that) you are happy now.

I wish (that) he watches TV less

She wanted (that) he wrote her a letter (meglio=She wanted him to write her a letter

Esempi:

I wanted that you came to the stadium.

I hoped that (that) referee didn’t see that corner

I wished you were here in that moment. I’m missing you.

Il condizionale

Forma affermativaSOGGETTO + AUSILIARE “WOULD” + VERBO I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they would / ‘d help him

Forma negativaSOGGETTO + AUSILIARE “WOULD” + NOT + VERBO I / you/ he / etc…they would not / wouldn’t help him

Forma interrogativaAUSILIARE “WOULD” + SOGGETTO + VERBO? Would I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they help him?

L’ausiliare “would” si può anche utilizzare nelle forme di cortesia, soprattutto nelle richieste:Would you like some coffee?Would you join me for a run?

Esempi:

They wouldn’t beat the record without his help.

She would be happy to meet him

Would you drink some wine with us?

Il Periodo ipoteticoPeriodo ipotetico di 1°, 2 e 3° tipo

Periodo ipotetico di 1° tipo (If-clause n. 1)

SOGG. (frase princ.) + WILL // IF + SOGG. (frase sec.) + Present Simple

I will be happy, If you come with me

You will wish her good luck, if you meet her.

Periodo ipotetico di 2° tipo (If-clause n. 2)Periodo ipotetico di 2° tipo (If-clause n. 2)

SOGG. (frase princ.) + Condizionale Presente // IF + SOGG. IF + SOGG. (frase (frase sec.) + sec.) + Past simplePast simple

I would call the police, ifif I werewere you.

Overnutrition in children would be solved, ifif their parents educatededucated them on food.

Periodo ipotetico di 3° tipo (If-clause n. 3)SOGG. + Condizionale passato (Would have + p.p.) // IF +

SOGG. + Past Perfect

She would have been happier, if they had come.

We would have watched that movie, if we had had the money.

Esempi:

She will obtain good results, if she trains more

Italian would have won more medals, if they hadn’t been so nervous.

They will add muscles to their legs, if they run on the beach

If they ate less, they would feel better.

__________

PERSONAL INTRODUCTION

First Name:_________________________________________________________

Surname:_______________________________________________________

Date and Place of Birth of Birth:________________________________

Address:_______________________________________________________

Last book read and opinions_________________________________________

Last movie watched and opinions________________________________________

Hobbies ________________________________________________________

Dream trip________________________________________________________________

Dream job ______________________________________________________________________________

Forma PassivaSi noti l’inversione, dalla FORMA ATTIVA alla FORMA PASSIVA, del soggetto che diventa complemento

oggetto (di solito preceduto dalla preposizione by) e viceversa del complemento oggetto che diventa soggetto. Il verbo nella forma passiva si conclude sempre al participio passato.

Present Simple: John (soggetto) meets Peter (oggetto) > Peter (sogg.) is met by John (ogg.)

Present Continuous: He is running a race > A race is being run by him

Past Simple: Mary made a pizza > A pizza was made by Mary

Past Continuous: The athletes were winning the game > The game was being won by the athletes

Present Perfect: The trainer has supervisioned them > They have been supervisioned by the trainer

Can /Could: I can/could do that task > That task can be/could be done by me.

Must: You must take this medicine > This medicine must be taken by you

Futuro con “will”: He will lift 100 kilos > 100 kilos will be lifted by him

Esempi: I will be trained by him one day.

Those shoes were broken by Paul Her friend has been recently visited by a doctor.Meat must be eaten by weight-lifters almost every day