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Paul Galant CEO Global Enterprise Payments Citi April 2011 Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy

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Page 1: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Paul Galant

CEO

Global Enterprise Payments

Citi

April 2011

Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy

Page 2: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Agenda

1 Prevailing Trends in the Digital Economy and Consumer 

Payments

2 Implications to Consumers and Institutions

3 Emerging Business Models 

Page 3: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Payments is a large and profitable global industry…

Over $900B in revenues globally; larger than most industries

High‐margin, annuity business with accelerating growth and profitability as payments electronify

Significant regional and local variance in growth rate and maturity

770

296

186164 157 132

99

Banking Payments WirelessTelcom

Hotel Pharma Airlines Film andMusic

$ Billions, 2009

Global payments revenue:  ~$900BTypical pre‐tax margins:  20 – 25%

Page 4: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

…and the global competitive landscape is highly 

fragmented

Today no firm is capturing more than 5% of the payments industry

Citi is a leader, however, we 

capture only ~4% of this market 

globally including Global Cards, 

Retail Banking and Transaction 

Services

Banking market has been historically local, brick and mortar

Beyond the mega banks, competition comprised of:

Thousands of smaller banks

Technology‐driven companies

Page 5: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Where are the flows?  Where are the revenues?

Source:

McKinsey Global Payments Map; Citi financial data

Consum

erGovernm

ent

From

Busine

ss

ToIndustry global revenues ($B)

Consumer Business Government

71

Online transfers, gift 

cards, remittances

Bill payments, credit 

cards, debit cards (~40T)

Tax payments, fees, 

transit payments

Payroll, rebate/reward/ 

promotion cards

Payables, receivables, P‐card, trade finance 

(~309T)

Tax payments, fees, 

licenses

Tax refunds, electronic 

benefits, public 

pensions

Payables Government transfers 

(e.g., federal to state)

39

482

249

18

25

5 6 4

In 2009, global flows of $477T generated revenues of $899B

Bulk of payments dollar volume (>60%) comes from B2B flows

…however…

Bulk of revenues and historic profits are concentrated in C2B flows (>50%)

Page 6: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Strong organic growth in payments 

revenues, driven by non‐US marketsElectronic migration enables us to:• Intermediate transactions• Create services‐based businesses

Payments industry experiencing growth and electronic 

transformation

Total ~900

Latin America 2

55%

21565%

64

66% 34%

75%

Asia Pacific

Rest of World 2

North America

224

60% 69

Europe

32675%

Institutional 1ConsumerGlobal payments revenues

$ Billions, Percent (2009)

Source:

McKinsey Global Payments Map

1

“Institutional”

revenues do not include interbank clearing and settlement2 “Latin America”

includes Mexico; “Rest of World”

includes Africa, Russia, Turkey, and the Middle East3 “Paper”

is defined as cash and check payments, and includes both consumer and institutional transactions

CAGRPercent (’09‐’14)

1‐3%

8‐11%

5‐7%

12‐14%

6‐8%

10‐12%

Share in paper 3

% of transactions

66%

98%

80%

97%

93%

92%

A 1% Change 

from Paper to 

Electronic 

delivers $30B 

of Revenue

Page 7: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Three disruptive macro forces

Driving major change, particularly for Banks, Telcos, Cable and 

Software Companies

Page 8: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

“It is not the strongest of the species that survives…

…Nor the most intelligent that survives…

‐ Charles Darwin

…It is the one most adaptable to change!”

Page 9: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Transformational change:  Ubiquitous Connectivity

Page 10: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Transformational change:  Growing Digital Economy

Page 11: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Transformational Change:  Consumer Empowerment

Page 12: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

The decreasing cost of technology is reducing the 

“digital divide”

and driving growth in digital 

commerce

~$6,000

1981 1994 2011+

Cost ~$2,000 $25‐501%Penetration 10% 75%

PCMedia / device Laptop / Internet Phone

The last three decades have witnessed tremendous progress in global digital connectivity and ubiquity

A large proportion of the un‐/underbanked 

global population now has mobile 

connectivity

Commerce is increasingly shifting to digital channelsWorldwide ecommerce retail revenues

2 ‐

3 billion un‐/underbanked mobile users

+19% p.a.+19% p.a.

$572B

2013

$963B

2010

Page 13: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Cell Phones:  The New Local Bank?

Source: Yankee Group, Financial Access Initiative

In developed countries approximately 81% of adults are banked vs. 28% in 

developing in countries

There are ~5 billion cell phone users worldwide but only 1.8 billion bank accounts

US

‐ 91.0%

‐ 84.7%

Brazil

‐ 43.0%

‐ 82.9%

UK

‐ 91.0%

‐ 92.4%

Russia

‐ 69.0%

‐ 94.5%

India

‐ 48.0%

‐ 56.2%

China‐ 42.0%

‐ 53.4%

Africa

‐ 20.0%

‐ 48.0%

Gap Narrowing Gap Widening

2 – 3 billion underserved1.8 billion bank accounts4.8 billion mobile phones6.9 billion people

Page 14: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

The convergence fueling the digital revolution is 

rapidly evolving to include bank‐grade payments

For billions of people worldwide and the institutions that serve

them, this 

convergence provides a ticket to inclusion in our increasingly global, digital economy

Branch Banking

Card Issuance

Deposits

Lending Payments

Cash Management

Smartphones

Social Networking

e/mCommerce

Connected Devices

Digital Gaming

Location‐based Services

Global Digital 

Economy

Page 15: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

The payments industry is experiencing robust growth, 

a trend that will accelerate as digital transactions 

open the door to adjacent markets

Global�payments

2015

1,700‐1,900

1,200‐1,300

500‐600

Today

~900

400‐500

Global revenue$ Billions

6‐8%p.a.6‐8%p.a.

… fuels underlying payments growth and expands 

the addressable market for payments firms

Addressable revenue

5‐6%p.a.5‐6%p.a.

80

60

40

20

iPod (2002)

DVD Player (1997)

PC (1977)

Cumulative unit salesMillions

Years since launch

The increasingly rapid pace of consumer 

adoption in the digital economy …

iPhone (2007)

iPad (2010) 1

1

iPad units sold in year 2 and year 3 estimated by eMarketer (December 2010)

2 Info‐based services include marketing and decision analytics

1 2 3 4 5

Info‐based 

services2

Page 16: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

…and information is creating new revenue 

opportunities

Consumer Value Chain Retailer Value Chain

Tomorrow TomorrowToday

$900B payments revenue

Tomorrow:  $400 – 500B global spend on consumer 

marketing and decision analytics

Payment instrument

Deposits

Lending

Treasury Services

Financing

Private‐label cards

Behavior‐based marketing

Location‐based offers

Broader financing options

New customers and increased wallet share

Improved risk management

Supply chain optimization

Page 17: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Citi’s Vision:  To be the World’s Digital Bank

Bringing together:

Global payments business

Our clearing licenses

Our brand 

Strengths in regulatory and risk management

Global 

Enterprise 

Payments

Leveraging:

Electronic information to deliver unique  value propositions to clients

Global infrastructure

Collaborative working models

Citi has created a ‘Global Enterprise Payments’

business to 

provide services to institutions whose clients are consumers

Page 18: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Various business models are emerging

Bank Payment 

Model

Payment InfrastructureRegulatory KnowledgeRisk ManagementCustomer Service

Digital Network 

Model

Content / Communications InfrastructureRetail Distribution

Connected Households and ConsumersCustomer Service

Operating System 

Model

Consumer OperabilityDepth of Advertising Experience

Analytical ExcellenceContent / Data Management

Page 19: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Bank Payment Model

May be less focused on social inclusivity

Moving to a “digital wallet” with the same underlying business model may not create new value for a consumer

Focus on regulatory and compliance rules with consumer experience sometimes taking a backseat

Need to articulate a payments business model in an ecosystem that requires MNOs, Operating Systems, and device manufacturers

Extensive payments expertise and highly reliable infrastructure

Bank‐grade processes are optimized for availability, fraud prevention, privacy and security

Instills trust in consumers 

Subject to multiple levels of regulatory oversight

Largely bank‐centric approach that extends existing payments capabilities into 

connected devices

Advantages Limitations

Page 20: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Operating System Model

Model may position Banks and Carriers as “dumb pipes”

Customer service and implementation is less scalable and more people intensive  

May underestimate the complexity of regulations.  May prioritize simplicity and ease of adoption over anything else

Need to articulate a payments business model in an ecosystem that includes Banks, MNOs, and device manufacturers

Focus is on adding services such as search, offers, comparison shopping and loyalty programs

May allow lower merchant  fees due to higher revenue from ad sales and other offers services

Consumer‐friendly interfaces by applying experience to design of payment products

OS providers incorporating mobile payments as a platform to extend 

advertising and introduce other consumer oriented services

Advantages Limitations

Page 21: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

Digital Network Model

May view banks  as pipes and relegate them to the role of wholesale providers

May drive revenue by charging banks to place payment products in network sponsored digital wallets

May be less focused on providing new consumer value‐added services

Underestimate the regulatory complexity and emerging requirements

Need to articulate a payments business model in an ecosystem that includes Banks, OS, and device manufacturers

Control existing distribution networks and have established direct customer relationships

Digital networks can be used to send payments information and to support additional value added services

Vast network of physical retail stores and service centers which can be leveraged as customer on‐boarding sites for digital payment accounts and for converting cash into digital currency

Emerging trend of digital network owners such as mobile carriers

and cable 

systems wanting to use their networks to facilitate payments

Advantages Limitations

Page 22: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

The ‘Straw‐man’

Solution

Cooperation between players in the ‘digital ecosystem’

is needed to reach 

ubiquity and have the new digital economy reach its full potential

Financial Institutions

Payment systems that are scalable, secure and deliver consumer privacy 

Expertise in on‐boarding consumers and monitoring transactions in a way that complies with existing and emerging compliance requirements

OS / Tech Providers

Design new payment products with consumer behavior in mind 

Deliver compelling, enticing functionality and user interfaces 

Drive new revenue and value through expertise in presenting ads to consumers

Network Operators

Powerful networks enabling payments connectivity

Leverage vast distribution to onboard consumers to mobile payments

Working together to build large scale, industrial strength and socially inclusive mobile 

payment solutions that make payments as easy as phone calls and deliver tremendous value 

to merchants and consumers

Page 23: Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy · Unlocking the Future of Payments in the Global Digital Economy. Agenda 1. ... McKinsey Global Payments Map. 1 “Institutional”

In Summary

The convergence fueling the digital revolution is rapidly evolving to include bank‐

grade payments

The proliferation of mobile connectivity is creating enormous new opportunities 

for underserved populations to enter the formal banking infrastructure

Power is shifting to the consumer

New business models are emerging

All need to think differently about technology, infrastructure, access and value‐

added informational services 

We need to architect a new business model that will succeed in driving mass 

consumer adoption and will create net new revenue pools for consumer digital 

payments

The future is now!