unmatched metal hardness testing

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Made in Switzerland Unmatched Metal Hardness Testing The Equostat 3 hardness tester can be connected both to the portable Equotip 3 platform and directly to a PC, with graphic user guidance Benefits to the Customer Standards conformance: True hardness reading rather than comparative value; conforms to DIN 50157 and ASTM B724 with ISO 18265 or ASTM E140 conversions. Uniqueness: The first hardness tester that connects directly to a PC and to the portable Equotip 3 testing platform. User guidance: The user is instructed precisely when to apply and release the test loads; the displayed signal curve enables the user to judge the quality of the measurement. Repeatability: Unmatched by the competition. Robustness: The new Equostat 3 indenter is extremely durable; the probe features a protective rubber sleeve. Versatility: Measuring clamp, magnetic feet, and special feet adapt to most sample shapes. Software: The included PC software package Equolink 3 addresses professional data management needs. Hardness Measurements made easy Stationary hardness testers can only accomodate test pieces of limited size. Moreover, transportation of the test pieces is often impractical. The Equostat 3 works well in outdoor, factory and lab environments, and has only very few requirements on test piece geometries. The Equostat 3 probe can be connected directly to a laptop or PC, on which live user guidance dialogs as well as the hardness readings are displayed. Alternatively, the probe plugs into the Equotip 3 indicating device to combine the Rockwell principle of Equostat 3 with the Leeb rebound principle of Equotip to become the most versatile hardness tester. Stable Measurements according to DIN 50157 and ASTM B724 In contrast to other portable hardness test methods, such as UCI, Equostat 3 generates (via penetration depth measurements) true hardness readings rather than a comparative value. Compared to stationary testers, Equostat 3 uses a sharper indenter and smaller loads. The test method is standardized both according to DIN 50157 (metals) and ASTM B724 (aluminum). All the hardness conversions follow ISO 18265 and the ASTM E140 tables. The Equostat 3 displays the signal curve as well as operating instructions in real time. This enables users to achieve the most repeatable measurements of any commercially available hardness tester. ... more than 50 years of know-how you can measure!

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Page 1: Unmatched Metal Hardness Testing

Made in Switzerland

Unmatched Metal Hardness TestingThe Equostat 3 hardness tester can be connected both to the portable

Equotip 3 platform and directly to a PC, with graphic user guidance

Benefits to the CustomerStandards conformance: True hardness reading rather than comparative value; conforms to DIN 50157 and ASTM B724 with ISO 18265 or ASTM E140 conversions.

Uniqueness: The first hardness tester that connects directly to a PC and to the portable Equotip 3 testing platform.

User guidance: The user is instructed precisely when to apply and release the test loads; the displayed signal curve enables the user to judge the quality of the measurement.

Repeatability: Unmatched by the competition.

Robustness: The new Equostat 3 indenter is extremely durable; the probe features a protective rubber sleeve.

Versatility: Measuring clamp, magnetic feet, and special feet adapt to most sample shapes.

Software: The included PC software package Equolink 3 addresses professional data management needs.

Hardness Measurements made easyStationary hardness testers can only accomodate test pieces of limited size. Moreover, transportation of the test pieces is often impractical. The Equostat 3 works well in outdoor, factory and lab environments, and has only very few requirements on test piece geometries. The Equostat 3 probe can be connected directly to a laptop or PC, on which live user guidance dialogs as well as the hardness readings are displayed. Alternatively, the probe plugs into the Equotip 3 indicating device to combine the Rockwell principle of Equostat 3 with the Leeb rebound principle of Equotip to become the most versatile hardness tester.

Stable Measurements according to DIN 50157 and ASTM B724In contrast to other portable hardness test methods, such as UCI, Equostat 3 generates (via penetration depth measurements) true hardness readings rather than a comparative value. Compared to stationary testers, Equostat 3 uses a sharper indenter and smaller loads. The test method is standardized both according to DIN 50157 (metals) and ASTM B724 (aluminum). All the hardness conversions follow ISO 18265 and the ASTM E140 tables. The Equostat 3 displays the signal curve as well as operating instructions in real time. This enables users to achieve the most repeatable measurements of any commercially available hardness tester.

... more than 50 years of know-how you can measure!

Page 2: Unmatched Metal Hardness Testing

Made in Switzerland ... more than 50 years of know-how you can measure!

The Portable Rockwell PrincipleThe hardness testing principle in Equostat 3 follows the Rockwell stationary test. During measurements with the Equostat 3 probe, a diamond indenter is forced into the test piece to be measured and then released back out of the material. The indentation depth of the diamond is continuously measured while the load is applied and released. From the indentation depths d1 and d2 recorded at two defined loads, the difference is calculated: Δ = d2 – d1. The difference Δ is a direct measure of the hardness of the material, and is independent of the test direction.

There are three main differences to traditional stationary Rockwell tests:1. The test loads are lower.2. The Equostat 3 indenter is sharper.3. The dwell times during a test are shorter.

Functionality that fits your Needs

Measurement on Basis of DIN 50157Both depth measurements d1 and d2 are taken at preload, first during application (d1) and then after release of the total load (d2). The difference between the depths d1 and d2 originates from the deformation response of the material to penetration.

Measurement on Basis of ASTM B724The depth measurements are taken at preload (d1) and at the total load (d2), respectively. This method is applicable to aluminum samples only.

User guidance dialogsThe measurement signal is displayed in real-time on a PC screen or the Equotip 3 indicating device. This allows the user to judge the quality of the ongoing measurement through evaluation of the signal curve.

Measurements are Non-DestructiveDue to the low test loads, Equostat 3 only penetrates a few micro-meters of the test piece, making the test particularly suitable for:

• Scratch-sensitive and polished surfaces• Thin parts, profiles and pipes with a wall thickness ≤ 2 mm• Hardness profiles in heat-affected zone of welds

Equostat 3 probe connected to PC

Page 3: Unmatched Metal Hardness Testing

Key Advantages to other Hardness Testing MethodsThe Equostat 3 has a great number of advantages compared to other hardness testing techniques:

Compared to: Equostat 3’s key advantages are as follows:stationary Rockwell Equostat 3 has lower loads permitting to test surface layersstationary Brinell Equostat 3 indentations are much smallerPoldi hammer Equostat 3 is a direct measurement, as opposed to a comparative teststationary Vickers No optical readout necessary in Equostat 3micro Vickers Equostat 3 can be used also in dirty environmentsLeeb rebound Equostat 3 has no requirements on the sample weightShore scleroscope Equostat 3 measurements are independent of the test direction

UCI Equostat 3 achieves more repeatable testing with less user dependence, and is a direct measurement, as opposed to a comparative test

TIV Equostat 3 has very rugged diamond indenterselectrical penetration depth Also non-conductive samples can be tested with Equostat 3

Test Piece RequirementsProbe setup Minimum test

piece thicknessMaximum test piece thickness

Test piece sur-face condition

Surfacecurvature

Maximum test piece hardness

Minimum spacing

50 N probewith clamp

1 mm at ~20 HB

130 μmat ~70 HRC

40 mm

recommended mean surface roughnessRa < 2 μm to minimize data scatter

70 HRC

three times the diameter of a test indentation

50 N probe with round standard foot (ø = 42 mm)

N/A

foot to be used for plane surfaces

50 N probewith tripod

very small curvatures acceptable

50 N probewith long foot

very small curvatures acceptable

recommended < 60 HRC

50 N probe with special feet

18 - 70 mm radius of curvature or70 mm - ∞

70 HRC

The Right Measuring Setup for the Application

To access various test locations and to accommodate user preferences, the Equostat 3 offers a range of adaptors.The measuring clamp can easily be adjusted to the sample thickness.

• Additional adaptors for bolts, wires and thin tubes further allow measu-rements on different sample geometries.

• Equostat 3 can be automated with third-party remote one-axis test setups and the Equotip 3 Automation Package.

Adaptors for different applications

Measuring clamp Magnetic foot

Made in Switzerland ... more than 50 years of know-how you can measure!

Page 4: Unmatched Metal Hardness Testing

Equostat 3 Freehand probe feet:

Standard round footIdeal for flat parts, and test locations more than 10 mm from an edge.

Tripod footDesigned for tests that require accurate positioning (welds, heat-affected zones)

Long probe footOptimal solution for restricted and narrow geometries, where high aiming accuracy is required (welds, heat-affected zones)

Special feet RZ 18-70 and RZ 70-∞Designed for curved test pieces such as cylindrical parts, tubes, pipes

Part no. 354 01 127(included)

Part no. 354 01 130 (accessory)

Part no. 354 01 141 (accessory)

Part no. 354 01 250 354 01 253(accessory) (accessory)

Equostat 3 Clamp adapters:The Equostat 3 measuring clamp (part no. 354 01 200) is designed for small parts, pipes, and difficult geometries.

Standard flat support Z1 V-notch support Z2 Pipe support Z4+28 Pipe support Z4

(included) Part no. 354 01 243(accessory)

Part no. 354 01 229(accessory)

Part no. 354 01 228(accessory)

Made in Switzerland ... more than 50 years of know-how you can measure!

Page 5: Unmatched Metal Hardness Testing

Made in Switzerland ... more than 50 years of know-how you can measure!

Measuring Thin Samples and LayersDIN 50157, like other hardness testing standards, specifies the minimum thickness of the sample or layer under test to be at least 10 times the penetration depth of the indenter during the measurement. Thanks to its unique design, the pen-etration depth of Equostat 3 is very shallow, resulting in the unrivalled capability to measure thin samples and layers. The below chart provides a guideline regarding penetration depth and minimum sample thickness.

Technical Information Equostat 3Equostat 3 Probe

Measuring range19-70 HRC; 19-70 HMMRC; 67-638 HB; 35-950 HV;

60-86 HRA; 29-107 HRB; 225-2250 MPa; 69-94 HR15N; 88-96 HR15T;100-107HRH (AL only); 75-106 HRE (AL only)

Resolution 0.1 μm; 0.1 HRA; 0.1 HRB; 0.1 HRC; 0.1 HRE; 0.1 HRH;

0.1 HR15N; 0.1 HR15T; 1 HB; 1 HV; 0.1 HS; 1 MPa

Measuring accuracy ~ ± 1.5 HRC according to DIN 50157Maximum test hardness 70 HRC Test direction any direction (no correction required) Test loads 10 N / 50 NDiamond indenter angle 100.0° ± 0.5°Equotip 3 Indicating DeviceDimensions 170 x 200 x 45 mm (6.7 x 7.9 x 1.8 inches) Weight 780 g (27.5 oz) plus battery pack 120 g (4.2 oz) Display 4.7” QVGA LCD with adjustable contrast and backlight Internal data storage 100'000 - 1’000’000 values (depending on data type) Interface Ethernet, USB 1.1, RS 232 Battery type rechargeable Li ion or 3 standard size “C” cells Battery max. charge voltage 4.2 V Battery operation period typically 10 hours Operating temperature 0 to + 50 °C (32 to 122 °F) Humidity non-condensing, 90% max

Page 6: Unmatched Metal Hardness Testing

Subject to change without notice. All information contained in this documentation is presented in good faith and believed to be correct. Proceq SA makes no warranties and excludes all liability as to the completeness and/or accuracy of the information. For the use and application of any product manufactured and/or sold by Proceq SA explicit reference is made to the particular applicable operating instructions.

Head Office

Proceq SARingstrasse 2 CH-8603 Schwerzenbach Switzerland Phone: +41 (0)43 355 38 00 Fax: +41 (0)43 355 38 12 [email protected] www.proceq.com

Ordering InformationPart No. Description Picture

354 01 000 Equostat 3 Hardness Tester - Clamp UnitConsisting of: Indicating device with stand, AC adapter, Equostat 3 probe 50 N (with 2.0m 4-pole/USB cable, indenter, round standard foot, protective rubber sleeve), measuring clamp, Equostat 3 test block (~62 HRC), USB cable, Equotip CD with Equolink 3 software and product documentation, operating instructions, product certificates, carrying case

354 01 001 Equostat 3 Hardness Tester - Freehand Measuring UnitConsisting of: Indicating device with stand, AC adapter, Equostat 3 probe 50 N (with 2.0m 4-pole/USB cable, indenter, round standard foot, protective rubber sleeve), Equostat 3 test block (~62 HRC), USB cable, Equotip CD with Equolink 3 software and product documentation, operating instructions, product certificates, carrying case

354 01 002 Equostat 3 Hardness Tester - PC UnitConsisting of: Equostat 3 probe 50 N (with 2.0m 4-pole/USB cable, indenter, round standard foot, protective rubber sleeve), Equostat 3 test block (~62 HRC), Equotip CD with Equolink 3 software and product documentation, operating instructions, product certificates, carrying case

353 10 050 Equotip 3 Hardness Tester - Basic UnitConsisting of: Indicating device with stand, AC adapter, USB cable, Equotip CD with Equolink 3 software and product documentation, operating instructions, product certificates, carrying case

353 00 091 Equotip 3 Automation PackageConsisting of: Activation code, 2.0m 4-pole cable with automation branch connector, Equotip CD with automation libraries, Equolink 3 software and product documentation, operating instructions

Accessories

Applicable Standards• DIN 50157 (2007)• ISO 18265 (2003)• ASTM B724• ASTM E140 (2007)• DGZfP Guideline MC 1 (2008)• VDI / VDE Guideline 2616 Paper 1 (2010)

810 354 01 E ver. 03 2013 © Proceq SA, Switzerland. All rights reserved. ... more than 50 years of know-how you can measure!

Part No. Description

354 01 200354 01 127354 01 130354 01 141354 01 250354 01 253

Equostat 3 measuring clampEquostat 3 round standard footEquostat 3 tripodEquostat 3 long probe footEquostat 3 special foot RZ 18 - 70Equostat 3 special foot RZ 70 - ∞

354 01 137 Equostat 3 protective rubber sleeve

Part No. Description

357 41 100357 42 100357 44 100

Equostat 3 test blocksEquostat 3 test block (~20 HRC)Equostat 3 test block (~45 HRC)Equostat 3 test block (~62 HRC)

357 90 918357 90 928357 90 938

Test block calibrations by accredited instituteAdditional calibration in HB (ISO 6506-3)Additional calibration in HV (ISO 6507-3)Additional calibration in HR (ISO 6508-3)

Service and Warranty InformationProceq is committed to providing complete support for the Equostat 3 by means of our global service and support facilities. Furthermore, each instrument is backed by the standard Proceq warranty and extended warranty options.