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1 (49) 2013 .http:/ /ngo broc.org
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: ( 8) : (. 10 12) (. 27) (. 32) : ? (. 34 36)
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ECOLOGY AND BUSINESS, No. 1 (49), 2013
CONTENTS ABYSSFisheries recast by Prima Media, 15 March ........................................................ p. 2 Back to planned economy by Daniila Gorchakova, TV 5 .................................. p. 3 Ceiling on fisheries: to take care not to fall down by S. Nikolaev, Kamchatka ............................................................................................................................... p. 4
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SUSTAINABLE WORLDWater as transboundary resource by Rivers without boundaries, 7 February ...................................................................................................................................................... p. 5 Earth Hour covers planet by WWF Russia ............................................................ p. 6 Coal overload by the closed mode by Prima Media, 10 April .......................... p. 7 Future fuel for Japan by GIS meteo, 19 January ................................................ p. 7 Wind generators on Manchurian hills by A. Davydova, Kommersant ..... p. 8
REGIONHow to turn timber markets back by RFE Development Ministry, 15 March ................................................................................................................................................. p. 9 Development models were discussed in Krasnoyarsk by Baikal Media ..p. 10 Meanwhile RFE program was drafted by RFE Development Ministry ..p. 11 And criticized in Moscow by RIA Novosti, 20 February ..............................p. 11 RFE program adopted. Financial Ministry disagree by RFE Ministry, 22 March ......................................................................................................................................p. 12 RFE miners beg Chinese donations by N. Chekhovski, ...................................p. 13
ECOPOLICYControl by the clear rules by Russian Public Chamber, BROC ....................p. 14 Trash timber as energy resource by Lesprom Network, 30 January .....p. 15 Mining enterprises will have to clean up by Neft Rossii .............................p. 15
FROM INSIDEAnastasians, or how to live peacefully by .Lebedev, 20 February ...........p. 16 Vanino port: from timber to coal by Kommersant, 14 February ...........p. 18 State program for resource reproduction by MNR, 28 February ............p. 19
FOREST THROUGH THE LOGSBaikal taiga groaning by V. Siyanova, Amurskaya Pravda ........................p. 20 Valuable forest by M. Kichanov, Expert, 10 March .....................................p. 22 Forester applies to President by . Razumova, Primorye Green League p. 23 Firewood by 10 millions by Deita news, BROC, 20 January ....................p. 24 Timber market needs transparency by . Lebedev, BROC, 10 April .......p. 25 What to do with that Forest Service ? by . Topalov, Gazeta.ru ............p. 26
OIL
GAS DEPENDENCE
Incidental gas: more fines dont mean less discharge by RBC ....................p. 27 Gas attack is over. Whats next for Altai? N. Vitovtzev, Regnum ..........p. 28 Mandate to destroy Arctic by . Knizhnikov, WWF Russia .........................p. 29
DURA LEXCourt did not give right for referendum bySakhalin Environmental Watch .....................................................................................................................................................p. 30 Sanitary norms dont clarify protecting zones size by O. Moskvina ..........p. 31 Presidential representative to check resource ventures by RFE Ministry ...p. 31
PRESERVEDWhat is available in national park by Baikal Daily, 25 February ..................p. 32 Baikal lullaby by V. Belogolovov, Buryat Union on Baikal .................................p. 33 Model not berry forest for Primorye by . Razumova, Primorye Green League ....................................................................................................................................p. 33
ROUNDTABLEPower and Gazprom ready to dialogue by Prima Media, 20 February ....p. 34 LNG plant in Perevoznaya project of risk by Prima Media, 4 March ....p. 35 All interests are balanced by Prima Media, 13 March ...................................p. 36
WASTESKrasnoyarsk: nuclear danger got closer by Federal Press ..........................p. 37 Wastes processing will be safe by Julia Ulkunova, 22 March ......................p. 38
EXTREMIZMBoguchanskaya dam may be sold by Anti monopoly service, Krasnoyarsk .....................................................................................................................................................p. 39 Black days for Primorye ports by . Okulova, RIA Novosti ..........................p. 40 China: wastes into underground rivers by I. Ivanov, The Epoch Times .....p. 41 Polar bear day by . Vinokurova, WWF Russia ................................................p. 41 Wastes processing plant: trial to survive by Prima Media, 11 February .. p. 42
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, 15 .......................................................................... 2 , 5 ............................................... 3 : ., ........................... 4
, 7 ......................................... 5 . , WWF ................................................... 6 , 10 ..................................... . 7 , 19 ....................................................... . 7 , ............................ 8
, 15 ................................................ 9 , 15 ......................... . 10 - ................................... . 11 , 20 ............................................ . 11 . , 22 ............................................... 12 , , ! . , ................................. 13
19-0161 15 2006 . . 4 . 1 (49). 2012 . . .. . .. 1- ... 4- ... : 690600, , . , . , 63, 1- . ./ (423) 240-80-95. http://ngo-broc.org E-mail: [email protected] : 25.04.2013 . . . , . , 94 , 805. : 8 (423) 234-63-53, 234-63-44 www.africa-print.ru E-mail:[email protected] 600 .
, ............................. . 14 Lesprom Network, 30 ..................... . 15 ................................. . 15
, ., 20 ............................ . 16 : , 14 ......................................... . 18 , 28 .................................... . 19
. , ......................................... 20 , , 10 ....................................................... . 22 . , ..................... . 23 10 , , 20 .............................................. 24 . , , 10 .......................... . 25 ? . , . ................................................. 26
: - .......................... . 27 . , ? ., ....................... 28 . , WWF ........................................ 29
DURA LEX .......................... 30 , ........................... 31 , 10 ............................................ 31
Daily, 25 ................................................ . 32 . , .................................................................. 33 - . , ............................. 33
, 20 ...................................... 34 , 4 ....................... 35 , 13 ...................................................... 36
: .............................. . 37 , 22 ................................. 38
, ................................................ 39 . , ............................................ 40 : ., The Epoch Times ..................................... . 41 . , WWF ....................................................... . 41
2013
, . - . - - , , - -2013. . - . - ? , . . - 2,5 . 60 , , - . - , , . , . . , . . , - . , , . -
, 15
, 2012 , , . , , , , . 22 , , . , 600 . , -
- . , , , , . . , . 80 . . , . , . . , . , , , . , , .
2
1, 2013 .
. , , . . , , , , . 14 - . . . , , , , 100% , . , 2012 , , , , - , , . , , . 70 2012 , 7% .
, 5 , 28
. - . . , . . , . . : - , . . , - , . , , , . . , . . -
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, : , . , . , . . , . . . , . , . : - . , , . . , .
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3
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, 13 , . . , 18-20 . . , , . - , , , - ( ), ( ). - , . , , 27
20 . 2014 . , 2012 13 . 2011 . , 13 , . , , . , .
, 3,5 , 2,8 ( ) 65 . 120 , 2013-. , 2014 . - - 473.632 , 393 , 6 , 4,6 . - - 599.630 , - (289,8 ) (275 ). - - 282.278 , 225,4 . , -
4
1, 2013 .
, . , , , . 28 2012 , : . . , 30 , , . , , . , 2013 . , . . , . - . . , 2003 . , , . , . , .
, 7
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WWF , . , . , 11 , . 7000 , 150 , . , . , wwf.ru, 26
, , , - . , , , , . - 2013 www.wwf.ru. 115 , . , , , 2 - 18% . , -
, , , . , , , , 80- , 20:30. , , , . , , -. , , , . Twitter .
- : , , 200 , . , 17 . , . 2020 - , 50% , , .
6
1, 2013 .
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, 19
() . , , , . , 2018 . , . , . , , . 1 . . -1 .
1, 2013 .
7
Ernst & Young - . , . 40 . , : . , -Online, 7
(), , . 2012 $268,7 , 11% 2011 ( - , ). . $68 - . . , . : , . : E&Y . , -
, , , . . , - , . , , . . , , 2010 , 1% ( ), $10 , . - , . Ernst & Young , ( - -
). , . - . , 2 , ( ). , 10% - .
- , , , - , , . . , , , , ( ). ,
8
1, 2013 .
, , . , , . , , , . , , , , , -, .
. , . 2007 2012 33 19 . , 59% 2007 26% 2012 . 55,7 2007 74 2012 . 7,9%, ., 15
, , 23
, , . , 2011 . , 2020 143 , 16 . , , , 1 . , , . , 54 . 21 . . .
, ( ) . . 12%, 25%. , , . , . , , . , . . , . , - 2025 . , ,
, . , , , - . , . , .
1, 2013 .
9
X (). , . ( ) , , , . , 15
, . . . , . , , . , . . , , . , , , , . , 10 % . ,
. , . , , . , , . : , , . , . , , , . - , . , . , , . . ,
, , . . 3 . , 16 57 . 100 . ., 68,17 . . . , , - . , , . , , . , . . , .
10
1, 2013 .
- , 21
- 2025 . - . , . , . 21 . 2018 , 2015 12 . , , , . , , - . 2025
340% 15 . . 72,5 , 1,6 30% , . 3 . , . - 3,7 11 . 320-330 . . , , , .. , 1 5 . . 12 . 2011 1,1 . ,
2010 , 2012 . - . ? - . , , - , , , - . - , - . . . - . , , .
20 , - , . , , - . 5,7 , , 10 . , , , 1,5-2 . , , ( , ). . , , , . - . 1989 2012 21%. - 30 , . . . , , . , . . , . , , , , . . 2011 . . , .
1, 2013 .
11
. - . , , . , , . , , . , , . , ., 22
, 88% (49% , 19% , 13% , 7% ). , , 36%, 3%. (61%) . , , , , 10 , . , . . .
, , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , . , , . . , 1,67 ., 21 , 1,3%. , !, .
, , , , . , 2 , , .
, . ( ?) , ? , . : 5 -, - , -
12
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, , . , - (. - ). , , . , , - , , . , - 50 . . , , . - 5% . , . , , . , . - , . ? , . . , () (CIC). . . , , .
, , !
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, . . - . , . 2013-2017 .
14
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, . . . . , , , - , .Lesprom Network, 30
. : , , , ,
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, . , , , , . . , , : , , .
, 14
, , , , . .
, - , . , , , , .
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,
, . 90- , , . , , , , , . .
. , , , , , . , . , - , - , . -
, , , . , , . , , , . - ( 2007 ). , -.
, - . , , . - , : . , , , , . - . , , . , , , ,
16
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. , , , , . , . . , , . , , . , , , ,
. , -, . , , . 1960. , . , : , , , .
1, 2013 .
17
: , . , . . , , . , , , 14
. , . , . 2012 , . , , , . . - , ,- . , .
1 , , , . , , . , 13 . ,- . , . , . RFP Group , , , , , . - , - , . , , . . 6 3 , 500-800 . , , . -, 1 . 500 , . .
, 2008 , 2016 - . . , , , . , . , ,- . 2008 800 . 2012 . - , . , , , - . . , , . , ,
18
1, 2013 .
- 245 . 330 , 283 - . - 70 . 190, . , ? - . . , , . , , , , . RFP Group , , , , . , 300 . , 240 . . . , RFP Group . . , , , , . , , ,- . , , . , - , , . . , , ,- .
mnr.gov.ru, 28
28 20132020 . - , , , . 3,5 ., 700 , 100 . , 2,8 , . , . . , , . , - , -, , , , .
, , . , , . , , , . , . , . , , , , . , , . .
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, , , - . 25 . . , 15 . . . . , , 15-19
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. 15 . , , . 5700 . , , - . 50 .
. . . , . . . , , , . , . , , . 5% . - . . . , . , , . , 30%. , -
20
1, 2013 .
. . , . 12 . . , , . , , . 60 . - , 10 , . . 30 . . 250 . 100 , 90- . 2010 , 240 . , , ?
. 4 . , , , , , . 2 624 - . 73 , . . . - . , . . , . . . . , . , . , . , . , , , . . , . . , , -
, , . . : , , . . - . , . . . . , , . , , , , . ! 17 . . . , , . , , . , -
. , , , . , . , , , , . . , - , , .
1, 2013 .
21
. , . , , 10
() ( 31,4%), ( 30,5%) . 6,76 667,9 . 26,7% . -: 1 297 2011 1 166 . 3,7% ( 1,83 ), 1% ( 6,56 ). 2012 8,3% , . . 118 81. 2011 60 , 40. , 63%. 90%. , , 9% (6,7 ). , 2011 . . 2006-
2011 2,5 . , . -, , . 2012 (80% , 55,2 ). . , , : 1315% . , . . , 450 2,5 , . , . -
, . - 30%. . . 2010 . , . , . , , . , . , . , . : .
22
1, 2013 .
. 120 150 . , , . , . 33,1 . . 50% - . , , , . . ( ), , 23 . , , , 70% . . , 1015 . , 1520 , 3% . . , , 3540 . . , . . , . , . , , . , : , . .
, , 13 247 5 , . . , , 18 , . 36 . , , , . 5 , 25:28:040014:2529, : 5 . , , , , . . , , , . , , . - . 40% , , . 140 , , . . , , . - , , . , . , , . , .. 15 740 200 . , , .42 .
1, 2013 .
23
10 . . . , 20 ,
50 , 28 . 10 . . . 18 , .. 1 3 . 260 - .
, .., 2011 21,3 . 1,2 . 11,3 . . , , 2011 8,6 1882,3 . , 2011 , ( )
120 , . , 1,7 , . , , , , : . , , - - , , . .. , - . , , . , , , , . , , , , : ; - - , ; , .. .. , , , : - ,
. , , , - . , . .. , , , . 2013 WWF : . . . 2010 . 452 213 3 . 340 780 3 . , 905 702 3 - 2 . , . , 2010 . , 2007 2008 . 1,7 3. , 2010 ., 400 %. ,
24
1, 2013 .
WWF , , , , . , . , , . , 2009 8495 WWF 5 000 , . 2010 1000 290 302 , 216 217 250 . , , , . , , , , , . , , . ( ) , 500 . 3 , . , . . , , , . , , .
, , 6
, . , , , . , , (Environmental Investigation Agency) Forest Trends . .
( ) . : , , . , , , , , . , ( , .) , , . , , . . : , , , . , , .
. , . , , , , , . . - , . . , . , , . , . , .
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25
, , . , . , . : .
? , ., 14
, , , . 12 , . . , , , . , . , . , , , , , . .. () . 2010 . 2000 2008 . - , ,
. . , , , . . , - - -, . , , , , , . - , .
. Lesprom Network , , . , - , , . , . , , . . , , . .
, . , -. , - . , , , . . , , , . - , , .
26
1, 2013 .
: 1 2013 . (). , , . , , . ? , - -, 21
- , . . , , , , . , . 90-95% , , , 30% . , . 60 . , , . 12, 2014 . - 25. 2012 . 4,5. , , , 120. , , . , . -
5% . , 2013 . , , . , 18% , . (), . , . , 2011 . (95%) - . 2012 . 6 ., 2013 . . - , , 15 . , 2014. 95%. -
() , . , . , . , 15% . , 100 . . - . . , , . . , , , .
1, 2013 .
27
. , ? ( ? ) CNPC, () ( , ? ). , 30- 38 2018 60 . , 2009 , 68 (38 ) (30 ) . . , . , , 28
- . . - . -. CNPC , . , $10 , , . ? GlobalSib , , . . , (), , . , , , . 2011 - , . , .
, . GlobalSib . 2017 . , 2015 , , . , : . . , . . CNPC , . ( 2012 ) $450 1 . . $250. $350. , , . , . , $25 , . . - $40 . East European Gas Analysis . , , .
28
1, 2013 .
1 , , . : , . , . -, , $300-320 . , . -, , , , 100 130 . , , . .. . - , - , . , , ? , . - , - ? , . , , . , , 2006 ? , . ? ? .
, WWF, 20
6
7 , 13 Exxon, , , .
, , . (, .) , . , , , . . : . : , . , , , . : , , . , , , .
WWF , , . . 2012 , Total . 2012 WWF . , , . , , , . , 2012 , . , , . , . : , . , . , , () .. , , . 3 , 50% . -, , , .
1, 2013 .
29
DURA LEX
. 2012 , , . 2012 , - , , . , 31
: - ? - ? . , , , . , ,
. , , , , . . , , . , . , , 34 20. , , , -
, . , . , , . , . , , , , , , . , . .
30
1, 2013 .
DURA LEX
, , 1
, 11
, - - , , . , , : , . , ( ) . , , . - , - . , ( ). 1.2 , , , , , , , , .., . , . , , . , , , , . - . , .
, , , , - 2025 . , 2025 2,6 . 3 . - 2,5 , - 2,6, 3,2 . - . , , , , , . - , , , , , . , , . , , , , , .. , - , . - 300 . , - . - . , , - . 30 2013 .
1, 2013 .
31
2012 , . , , . . , , . - , , , , , .
Daily, 25
2012 . , . -. . , . , . , .
. - - . , , . , . , .
- , , . . , . , , . , .
, . , , , , . , , , , . . . , , , . , . , -.
32
1, 2013 .
, , 24 (WWF) , . WWF . . , , , , , . , , , , . 29 , , , , , , . , , . , . , . , . , . , , . . , , . , , , .
. , 10 .
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, , , . , , , - , . , , , . , , - , , , , , . , , . , , , ... , : ! , . , . ,
1, 2013 .
33
, , . , , , , , . , . : , , , . , , , , , , .
, , , . , , , , , . , . , ,
. , , , . , . , , : , , , .
- , . , , . , . . , , , , , , .PrimaMedia, 20 ,.
, , , . , , , , , . -
34
1, 2013 .
. , 95% . , , , . , . , . , , . . , . . , . , , , - . , , . - . , . . , - . , . , : , , . ( , ? ).
. , , . , , , : , , . (1991-1994 .), (1997 -2010 .) .PrimaMedia, 4
- . , , . , . - , , ? , , , , . , , . , . . , - , . , 1938-1939 . . 100%- , . , . , -
, . . , , . . , . , , , . , ( ) . , , , . , , . , 20%. , , . , . , . , . . , , , .
1, 2013 .
35
, 40-50 , , 100 . - , , - . . . , , . , - . , ? , ? . - . , . , . , . 50 . , . . , . , , . , . , ? , . , . . , , . , . , . , , . , . , . , .
. WWF , , - .PrimaMedia, 13
. . . , , . -
, , , - . - , . . , 25 . 7 , -
, , ( ) . , . , , . , , , .
36
1, 2013 .
: 2013 . , . - . , 2005 , , , . , .., 18
, , . , , . , , . , . , 0,5 . , , , , , . , , , , . , . . , , . , .
, . , , . , . , . , . , , . , , . . , , , , . , . , . , .
1, 2013 .
37
, 22
. , 2014-2015 . . . , . , , , . . . , . . , .
, , , .. , , , 160 . . . 25 . : - 600 . , - . , . 2013 . OSCHATZ, - , , . . .
38
1, 2013 .
, . . . , . , . , 36 26 2003 . , ., 19
2012 , , - - : , . , , , , , . , , , . 1980- , - . , . . . , , , , ( ) , , . , . , . - ...
- , , ! . - , . , , . . , . , . , . 1 , , , , . , , , - .
1, 2013 .
39
, , 12 .
, , . , . , 13 . , . . 2 . . , . , , , . , 200-400 , . , , . , . , . , .
- , , , . , , . , , .
, . , , , . , , , . , , , . , , , , .
40
1, 2013 .
: , The Epoch Times, 26
, WWF , 27
12
, 2,5 , , . , , . , . . , . , 20 , , . , , : . , - , . , , , . 200 300 ($32 $47). 15 : - , , ?! , . ,
. , 40 , ( ! ). . , , : , , . ? ( , , ! ). , , 70% . 118 , 64% , 33% , 3% . , .
WWF . 20 29 3 . , . 9 , 3 . , 47 . 20 10 . 600 . . , , , , , . , , , . , , . 21 25 . , 5 7 . . , ( ). 1957 ., . 27 . .
1, 2013 .
41
PrimaMedia, 11
(), , 33 . . , () 62,1 300 . , 130 . , 2,5 . , , , . , 56 , 7 , 24 . , , 62 .
33 , . . , , - , . , - , . , , . , - , , . . , , , . - , , , , . . , . , , , 2012 .