updates on the nasa team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

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Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms Thorsten Marks, Don Cavalieri, Al Ivanoff, Ludovic Brucker NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 1 of 67

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Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms Thorsten Marks, Don Cavalieri , Al Ivanoff , Ludovic Brucker NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 1 of 67. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

Thorsten Marks, Don Cavalieri, Al Ivanoff, Ludovic BruckerNASA Goddard Space Flight Center

1 of 67

Page 2: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

The NASA Team 2 approach finds the best solution from a set of pre-calculated sea ice concentration – atmosphere conditions

Page 3: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

Sea ice concentration Uncertainty Error because of averaging

= 0 %= 1 - 2 %

>= 3 %

Page 4: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

Orbits per day

Page 5: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

Monthly distributions of uncertainty versus sea ice concentration

Page 6: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

Atmosphere index over uncertainty

Page 7: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

Snow depth on sea ice

With Operation IceBridge we, for the first time, have extensive validation data

The IceBridge plane has an FMCW radar that directly measures the snow depth on sea ice

Page 8: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

200 AMSR-E pixels that have OIB data

Arctic 2009

MY ice

ocean

Page 9: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms
Page 10: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

2009

2010

2011

Page 11: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

2009

2010

2011

Page 12: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

Mean (X) Min (X) Max (X) Mean (|X|) N

20090402 3.2 -4 10 4.3 1020090405 -1 -9 35 3.1 12820090425 10.7 -11 28 11.4 60

OIB Flight date

X =SDOIB - SDL3

Mean (X) Min (X) Max (X) Mean (|X|) N

20100323 020100326 5 -14.6 61.4 7.6 4920100402 -0.8 -9.7 27.5 3.6 16120100405 -2.5 -14.7 11.2 7.9 1020100412 -6.3 -21.3 20.7 13.8 1420100419 -1.6 -8.1 3.9 2.6 5820100420 2.2 -5.9 8.1 3.9 1920100421 -3.6 -13.7 5 4 30

OIB Flight date

Mean (X) Min (X) Max (X) Mean (|X|) N

20110316 020110317 020110318 020110322 -4.4 -4.4 -4.4 4.4 120110323 -4.2 -10.8 8 5.3 3020110325 020110326 020110328 -1.5 -15.7 10 5.3 2120110415 0

OIB Flight date

Page 13: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

Class Low limit High limit Min (X) Max (X) Mean(X) Mean (|X|) NSD -0.16 0.05 -0.05 0.05 49

> 0.09 -0.21 0.17 0.00 0.04 491> 0.21 -0.18 0.61 0.10 0.14 51

SD var. -0.16 0.02 -0.05 0.06 48> 0.05 -0.21 0.35 0.00 0.04 477> 0.14 -0.16 0.61 0.07 0.10 66

Surf. Roughness -0.15 0.61 0.05 0.08 65> 0.10 -0.21 0.35 0.01 0.05 347> 0.20 -0.18 0.13 -0.02 0.04 58

Ice thickness -0.04 0.28 0.09 0.10 52> 0.45 -0.21 0.61 0.01 0.05 234> 2.7 -0.13 0.13 0.00 0.04 46

AMSR-E SD -0.03 0.35 0.09 0.09 125> 0.10 -0.15 0.61 -0.01 0.04 402> 0.20 -0.21 0.13 -0.06 0.07 64

AMSR-E SIC 0.05 0.29 0.14 0.14 41> 90% -0.21 0.61 -0.01 0.04 550

0.09

0.21

0.05 0.14

0.10 0.20

0.45 2.7

0.10 0.20

90%

Classes per geophysical properties

X =SDOIB - SDL3

Page 14: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

ICEX 2011-03-23

16 16

16 16

17

18

18

20

AMSR-E (SD)12.5-km pixel

17

18

20

Page 15: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

Repetability of the SD retrievals& Spatial variations (East passes)

0.18 m

Page 16: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

1 K →5 cm

SD vs. SD w/ a 1 K TB noise

Page 17: Updates on the NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration and snow depth algorithms

Difference between IceBridge and AMSR-E snow depth (2009-2011)