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Page 1: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM1

UPM –The Biofore CompanyInvestor Presentation, October 2019

Page 2: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM2

UPM BIOREFINING

UPM ENERGY

UPM RAFLATAC

UPM SPECIALTY PAPERS

UPM COMMUNICA-TION PAPERS

UPM PLYWOOD

Pulp

Plantations

Biofuels

Sawmills

Wood Sourcing

and Forestry

Hydro-, nuclear-

and condensing power

(incl. shares in energy

companies)

Electricity production

and trading

Optimisation services

Label materials

for product and

information labelling

Fine and specialty

papers in China

and APAC

Labelling material

globally

Packaging papers

mainly in Europe

Extensive product

range of graphic

papers for advertising

and publishing

as well as home

and office uses

WISA® Plywood

and veneer products

UPM Grada®

wood material

UPMBIOCOMPOSITESUPM ProFi ®

UPM Formi ®

UPM Formi 3D®

UPMBIOCHEMICALS Wood-based biochemicals

for variety of industrial uses

UPMBIOMEDICALSGrowDex®

UP

M B

US

INE

SS

ES

Page 3: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

100,400 shareholders in 32 countries

24,000 75 countries

54 12 countries

b-to-b-

suppliers in

production

plants in

12%North America

62%Europe

6%Rest of the world

20%Asia

Global businesses – local presence

3

UPM’s sales by market

EUR 10,483 million

19,000 employees in 46 countries

12,600 customers in 110 countries

Page 4: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

LABEL MATERIALSfor food packaging, drink bottles and for communicating information

SPECIALTY PAPERSfor food packaging

WOOD MATERIALSfor construction and design features

TIMBERfor construction

ELECTRICITYeverywhere

PULP AND BIOFUEL BASED MATERIALSfor packaging, transport, storage and hygiene products

PUBLICATION PAPERSfor reading and advertising

OFFICE PAPERSfor printingWOOD

MATERIALSfor furniture and the home

LABELSfor food products

Sustainable and safe products for everyday use

4 | © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

Page 5: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

Operating on healthily growing markets

5

UPM PLYWOOD

Plywood, veneer ~3%Comparable EBIT by

business area 2018

EUR 1,513m

UPM BIOREFINING

Pulp ~3%

Biofuels strong

Timber ~2%

UPM COMMUNICATION PAPERS

Graphic papers ~ –5%

UPM SPECIALTY PAPERS

Label papers, high-end

office papers ~4%

UPM RAFLATAC

Self-adhesive labels ~4%

UPM ENERGY

Electricity ~1%Market demand trend growth, %

Page 6: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

Biofore strategy

6

PERFORMANCE GROWTH INNOVATION RESPONSIBILITY

WE CREATE VALUE BY SEIZING THE LIMITLESS

POTENTIAL OF BIOECONOMY

| © UPM

STRONG LONG-TERM FUNDAMENTALS FOR DEMAND GROWTH

AND HIGH BARRIERS TO ENTRY

Page 7: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

Spearheads for growth

7

Page 8: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM8

0 %

20 %

40 %

60 %

80 %

100 %

Paper

Plywood

Raflatac

Sawmilling

UPM in transformation

*) excluding special items for 2008, comparable figures for 2018

Sales

EBIT *)

ROE *)

Net debt

Market cap

EUR 9.5bn

EUR 513m

3.5%

EUR 4.3bn

EUR 4.7bn

2008vertically integrated

paper company

2018six separate

businesses

Business portfolio

Increasing share of businesses with

strong long-term fundamentals for

profitability and growth

Sales

Business performance

Continuous improvement in financial,

social and environmental performance

Operating model

Promotes value creation

EUR 10.5bn

EUR 1,513m

12.9%

EUR -0.3bn

EUR 11.8bnDisciplined capital allocation

Driving value creation

0 %

20 %

40 %

60 %

80 %

100 %CommunicationPapersPlywood

Energy

Specialty Papers

Raflatac

Biorefining

Others

Page 9: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

Responsible

operations and

value chainCircular economy

Sustainable and safe solutions

for global consumer demand

High

performing

people

Sustainable

forestry

2020

2030

Innovation

Limitless opportunities

of bioeconomy

A FUTURE BEYOND FOSSILS

Page 10: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM10

UPM current investment portfolio for earnings growth

• Chudovo plywood mill expansion+45k m3 in Q3 2019, Russia

• Nordland PM2 conversion to release liner+110kt in Q4 2019, Germany

• Changshu release liner expansion+40kt in Q1 2020, China

• New power plant in Nordlandin Q3 2022, Germany

• Kuusankoski hydropower refurbishmentin Q4 2022, Finland

Focused investments

New 2.1mt eucalyptus pulp mill

• Mill investment of USD 2.7 billion, Uruguay

• Investments in port operations in Montevideo, local

facilities in Paso de los Toros of USD 350 million

• Scheduled start-up in H2 2022

Molecular bioproducts, possible biorefineries

• Basic engineering completed for a potential 150kt

biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site

assessment and commercial studies ongoing.

• Environmental impact study completed for a

potential 500kt biofuels refinery in Finland. Ambition

to scale-up with a next generation biorefinery,

development ongoing into next year.

Transformative prospects

Page 11: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

Continuously taking action to ensure competitiveness

• UPM Plattling PM 10 (LWC)

-155kt closed down in Q3 2019

• UPM Rauma PM 2 (SC)

-265kt, plan to close down by the end of 2019

• UPM Chapelle (newsprint)

-240kt, plan to sell by the end of Q2 2020

• UPM Nordland PM2 (fine)

-200kt, conversion to release liner in Q4 2019

• New power plant in UPM Nordlandin Q3 2022

11

• Continuous improvement programmesVariable costs, working capital, commercial

strategies, maintenance and site costs, safety,

environmental performance

• Efficient use of assets

• Fixed cost reductionNew Business Services Hub in Wroclaw, Poland

• Product and mix development

• Digitalisation Customer interface, planning, data analytics

UPM Communication Papers All business areas and functions

Page 12: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

Business area returns and long-term targets

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30ROCE%

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30ROCE % *)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30ROCE %

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30ROCE %

*) shareholdings in UPM Energy

valued at fair valueLong-term return target

UPMSpecialty Papers

UPMCommunication

PapersUPM

Plywood UPM Raflatac

UPMEnergy

UPMBiorefining

FCF/CE %

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30ROCE %

12

Page 13: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

-0,5

0,0

0,5

1,0

1,5

2,0

2,5

3,0

-750

0

750

1 500

2 250

3 000

3 750

4 500

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3/19

Net debt/EBITDA (x)

Net debt and leverage

Net debtEURm

Group financial performance

13

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 LTM

EURm Comparable EBIT

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 LTM

% Comparable ROE

Target: 10%Target: EBIT growth

Policy: ≤ 2x

LTM

Page 14: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

5-year cumulative cash flow (2014–2018)– efficient capital allocation in action

14

Net debt/

EBITDA

~ 0x

Industry-leading

balance sheetDeleveraging

EUR 2.8bn

Strong operating cash flow

EUR 6.9bn

Attractive dividend

EUR 2.2bn

Focused investments

EUR 1.9bn

Page 15: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

Illustrative capital allocation *) for the next 5 years

15

Performance focus

Strong cash flowAttractive dividend

EUR ~3–4bn

High return

investments

EUR ~4bn Maintain headroom

Net debt/

EBITDA

< 2x

Industry-leading

balance sheet

*) This is not a forecast

Page 16: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

Dividend for 2018: 13% increase

16

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0,00

0,20

0,40

0,60

0,80

1,00

1,20

1,40

1,60

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

EUR per share

% of operating cash flow per share

Long term dividend policy

• UPM aims to pay an attractive dividend,

30–40% of operating cash flow per share

Dividend for 2018

• EUR 1.30 (1.15) per share,

totalling EUR 693m

• 50% of 2018 operating cash flow

Page 17: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

Low investment needs in existing assets allow growth projects with modest total capex

17

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E

Depreciation

Operational investments

Strategic investments

Uruguay

acquisition

Myllykoski

acquisition

Focused growth investments

✓ High returns and fast payback

✓ Low implementation risk

✓ Financed from operating cash flow

Modest total capex

and attractive returns

Low replacement investments

✓ Asset quality in all businesses,

e.g. large competitive pulp mills

✓ UPM Communication Papers

Capital expenditureEstimateEURm

303

450

Page 18: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM

Value from responsibility

18

Responsible operations

and value chainValue based leadership

Compliance Renewable, recyclable

and safe products

• Safe and healthy working environment

and wellbeing of employees

• Renewable and biodegradable raw

materials and recyclable products

• Product stewardship

• Open and transparent product

communications

• Value-based and inspiring leadership

• Diversity and inclusion

• High performance and continuous

professional development of employees

• Local commitment

• Material efficiency and

circular economy thinking

• Decision making, management and

operations guided by our values

and UPM Code of Conduct

• Responsible business practises

• Reliable, credible and

transparent reporting

• Climate solutions and working

towards carbon neutrality

• Diversity and inclusion

• Responsible water use

• Sustainable land use

• Respecting human rights

Page 19: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM19 | © UPM

• UN Global Compact LEAD

• Dow Jones Sustainability Index

• CDP Programs

• MSCI ESG Ratings

https://www.msci.com/documents/1296102/1523388

6/How-to-Reference-an-MSCI-ESG-Rating-Final.pdf

Our consistent efforts on responsibility have received recognition globally

Page 20: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM

Q3 2019: Good performance and strong financial position – Uruguay decision drives significant future earnings growth

• Sales decreased by 6% to EUR 2,493 million

(2,650 million in Q3 2018)

• Comparable EBIT decreased by 19% to

EUR 342m (420m)

• Sales prices decreased, outweighing the

impact of lower variable costs in all businesses

• Operating cash flow was strong at EUR 500m

(405m)

• Net debt decreased to EUR -2m (4m)

20

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

Comparable EBITEURm

420

342

Page 21: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM21

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Q2/19 Q3/19

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Q3/18 Q3/19

Prices

Variable

costs

Fixed

costs

Volumes

42015.9%

34213.7%

Currency,

net

impactPrices

Variable

costs

Fixed

costs

Volumes

Currency,

net

impact

Depreciation,

forests,

plantations,

other

Comparable EBIT in Q3 2019

34513.2%

34213.7%

Depreciation,

forests,

plantations,

other

Sales prices decreased more than variable costs.

Fixed costs lower, mainly due to seasonal factors.

Deliveries increased.

Sales prices decreased, outweighing the impact of

lower variable costs across all business areas.

Fixed costs decreased.

EURm EURm

Page 22: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM

Comparable EBIT by business area

22

0

2,5

5

7,5

10

12,5

15

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

0

40

80

120

160

200

240

280

0

2,5

5

7,5

10

12,5

15

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-2,5

0

2,5

5

7,5

10

12,5

15

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

EURm % of sales

UPM Specialty Papers

EURm % of sales

UPM Communication Papers

EURm % of sales

EURm % of sales

UPM Raflatac

EURm % of salesEURm % of salesUPM Biorefining

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0

10

20

30

40

50

60UPM Energy

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

0

10

20

30

40

50

60UPM Plywood

Page 23: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM

Consistently strong cash flow

23

• Q3/19 operating cash flow was

EUR 500m (405m in Q3/18)

• Working capital decreased by EUR 112m

(increased by 75m)

• Q1-Q3/19 operating cash flow was

EUR 1,256m (947m)

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

1 800

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 LTM

Operating cash flow

Free cash flow

Operating cash flow

EURm

Page 24: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM

Outlook for 2019

The global economic growth is estimated to continue in 2019, albeit at a slower pace than in 2018. There are

significant uncertainties related to global economic growth, including global trade tensions. Growth has slowed down in

Europe, particularly in Germany. These issues may have an impact on the global economic growth and on UPM’s

product and raw material markets.

UPM reached record earnings in 2018. UPM’s business performance is expected to be at a good level in 2019.

In 2019, demand growth has continued for most UPM businesses, albeit at a modest pace. Demand decline has

continued for UPM Communication Papers.

Fair value increases of forest assets are not expected to contribute materially to comparable EBIT in 2019.

In Q4 2019, the average pulp price for UPM businesses is expected to be lower than in Q3 2019. UPM Biorefining is

affected by the scheduled maintenance shutdown at the UPM Fray Bentos pulp mill. UPM Communication Papers is

positively impacted by the annual energy related refunds.

24

Page 25: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM25

Market pulp consumed in growing end-uses – supply of alternative white fibres declines

Based on

white fibre

Based on

brown fibre

Growing end-uses of white fibre

Based on

60% white fibre

40% brown fibre

Total fibre consumption (2016): 423 million tonnes

UPM Biorefining

Containerboard38 %

Graphic papers29 %

Tissue & fluff10 %

Specialty11 %

Cartonboard12 %

Other

Page 26: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM| © UPM| © UPM26

Pulp demand outlook

Container-board

Carton-board

Specialty

Tissue & fluff

Graphic papers

0

100

200

300

400

500

2005 2015 2025

Growth in tissue,

hygiene, specialties

and packaging

Strong growth

in containerboards

Decline in graphic

papers

Global consumption of end-uses

in million tonnes

Brown RCP

Brown virgin

White RCP

White virgin fibre

0

100

200

300

400

500

2005 2015 2025

Strong demand for

brown fibre

Dwindling white RCP

availability

Growing white

virgin fibre end-uses

overcome decline

in graphic paper

Global consumption of fibres

in million tonnes

UPM Biorefining

Page 27: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM

-4 000

-3 000

-2 000

-1 000

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Entry of market bleached pulp capacity

Exits New mill/line Other expansion

Few decided projects coming on stream in the short-term

27

Sources: Pöyry, UPM

5-year-average exit rate

Decided projectsCompleted projects

Below-average rate

of expansion

Exits take place

’000

t/a

Min. construction

time span

Note: Year 2022 including BHKP, BSKP, excluding fluff and dissolving

? ??

Decided projects

UPM

Paso de

los Toros

UPM Biorefining

Page 28: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM

UPM invests in a world class pulp mill in Uruguay

• UPM will construct a competitive new pulp mill with

annual production capacity of 2.1 million tonnes of

eucalyptus pulp

• Mill investment of USD 2.7 billion

• Investments in port operations in Montevideo, local

facilities in Paso de los Toros of USD 350 million

• Scheduled start-up in H2 2022

• Located in the department of Durazno, close to the

town of Paso de los Toros

• The main part of the total capital expenditure of USD

3 billion will take place in 2020–2022

28

UruguayArgentina

Brazil

UPM Biorefining

Page 29: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM

Transformative step in UPM’s pulp business and in UPM’s future earnings

• Significant step for UPM’s future earnings

– Expected cash cost level of USD 280 per delivered tonne

of pulp(* – one of the most competitive mills in the world

– Attractive returns in various market scenarios

– Carefully prepared to ensure long-term competitiveness

and to minimise risks both in the project phase and during

continuous operations

• Step change in UPM’s pulp business

– +57% in pulp business size in a sustainable and highly

competitive way

– UPM becomes one of the most competitive suppliers of

premium pulp in the world

29*) including variable and fixed costs of plantation operations, wood

sourcing, mill operations and logistics delivered to the main markets

2019 2023

UPM Pulp capacity

3.7mt/a

Northern

softwood

Northern

hardwood

Eucalyptus

5.8mt/a

UPM Biorefining

Page 30: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM

State of the art mill design

• Initial production capacity of 2.1 million tonnes of

eucalyptus pulp, with further potential

• Mill investment USD 2.7 billion, efficient investment

level compared with corresponding projects

• World-class single line pulp mill and Best Available

Techniques (BAT)

– Excellent safety

– Proven high environmental performance

– High availability and maintainability

– High energy output, surplus renewable electricity 110 MW

– Low costs

30

UPM Biorefining

Page 31: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM

Competitive wood supply

• Eucalyptus availability secured through UPM’s own

and leased plantations and wood sourcing

agreements with private partners

• UPM’s own and leased plantations in Uruguay cover

382,000 hectares, supplying both UPM Fray Bentos

and the new mill near Paso de los Toros

• 30 years experience of sustainably managed and

productive plantations

31

UPM Biorefining

Page 32: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM

Efficient logistics set-up

• UPM will invest USD 280 million to construct

a deep sea pulp terminal in Montevideo port

– Direct rail access from the mill to a modern port

terminal creates an efficient supply chain to

world markets

– Synergies with the UPM Fray Bentos mill

• Agreed railway modernisation

– Public-private-partnership agreement between

the government and the construction company

has been signed, financing is finalised

• Agreed road improvements

32

UPM Biorefining

Page 33: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM

Project schedule and capital outflow

• The necessary permits have been granted and the material agreements with the Government of

Uruguay have been concluded to the satisfaction of both parties.

• The Public-Private-Partnership agreement between the government and the construction company

for the construction of the central railway was signed in May 2019 and the financing of the

construction company is finalised.

• Among other project preparations, the site works for the mill and dredging of the port have been

started. The tendering for the main equipment and manning of the project is ongoing. Commitments

on major capital outlays will be made in line with the railway financing and execution.

• The mill is expected to start up in H2 2022.

• The main part of the total capital expenditure of USD 3 billion will take place in 2020–2022. UPM

will have 91% ownership in the project and a local long-time partner which has been involved also

in UPM Fray Bentos is owning 9%.

33

UPM Biorefining

Page 34: UPM The Biofore Company - UPM.com | UPM.COM...biochemicals refinery in Germany. Final site assessment and commercial studies ongoing. •Environmental impact study completed for a

| © UPM34

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

USD/tonne

BHKP, Europe NBSK, Europe

BHKP, China NBSK, China

Chemical pulp market prices

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

EUR/tonne

BHKP, Europe, EUR NBSK, Europe, EUR

BHKP, China, EUR NBSK, China, EUR

UPM Biorefining

Pulp market prices, USDPulp market prices, EUR

Source: FOEX Indexes Ltd

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Demand-supply drivers of pulp market

35

Short term Long term

Demand

Supply

Re- and

destocking of

inventories

New mill

starts

Debottleneck

investments

Maintenance

stoppages

Production

issues

Population growth

Urbanisation

Middle class expansion

Aging demography

E-commerce

Availability of

competitive

mill locations

Plantations, sustainable

wood raw material

Water availability

Infrastructure

Decline of

graphic paper

production and

scarcity

of recycled fibre

Capacity

closures

Conversions

End use

demand

Sustainable,

renewable and

recyclable

Food product safety

Replacing plastics

Regulation

and product

standards

e.g. RCP

Consolidation

UPM Biorefining

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Developing our forest assets

36

• Investing in strategic forest assets, e.g. in Uruguay

• Releasing capital from forests far from our mills

• Productivity with active management and nurseries

• Strong commitment to sustainability

UPM forests and plantations

Forest and plantation land (own and rented) (1,000 ha)

Forest growth (million m3)

Wood sourced from UPM forests and plantations (million m3)

Value of forests and plantations, including land (EURm)

Area distribution

2008 2018

8%

90%

8%

53%

39%

US

Finland

Uruguay

2008

1,012

4.3

2.2

1,270

2018

971

8.8

4.6

2,514

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UPM’s power generation – competitive in all market conditions

Hydro

Nuclear

Condensing

UPM’s power

generation assets

UPM # 2

Others

UPM in Finland

UPM

Others

UPM in Nordics

UPM Energy

37 | © UPM

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Cost of sourced

electricity from

shareholdings

UPM Energy

UPM Energy’s power generation MW EURm

Hydropower holdings 551 740

Nuclear power OL1 and OL2 588 1,185

Nuclear power OL3 under construction (494) 226

Condensing power 95 1

UPM Energy’s shareholdings in total,

valued at fair value1,234 2,152

UPM own hydropower assets 160

UPM Energy’s in total (excl. OL3) 1,394

UPM Energy capital employed 2,419

Illustration

UPM Energy sources electricity from part owned energy companies at full cost

(cost-price principle, mankala principle)

UPM Energy

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UPM Energy

Cost efficient generation enables robust profitability in changing market environment

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

EUR/MWhMarket electricity prices vs UPM sales price

Helsinki Front Year System Front Year UPM average sales price

UPM Energy profitability 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 9M/19

Comparable EBIT, EURm 202 181 116 91 123 132

% of sales 43.5 43.6 32.7 28.8 31.5 43.2

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0

5

10

15

20

2017 2018

UPM Energy ROCE

• In UPM balance sheet, UPM Energy

shareholdings are valued at fair value

• Energy market transformation is ongoing

• UPM Energy assets are competitive

UPM Energy ROCE vs. Nordic peers

4%

UPM Energy comparable ROCE: shareholdings at fair value

UPM Energy ROCE if calculated based on acquisition cost

Fortum Vattenfall Statkraft

11%

%

Source: Companies’ financial reports, UPM

5%

16%

UPM Energy

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Self-adhesive labels in end-use

PHARMACEUTICALS WINE, SPIRITS & CRAFT

BEVERAGE

FOOD HOME & PERSONAL CARE DURABLES

TRANSPORT & LOGISTICS RETAIL, OIL & INDUSTRIAL A4 & CUT-SIZE SECURITY & BRAND

PROTECTION

TYRE

UPM Raflatac

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The self-adhesive labelstock market

>EUR 8bn global market

~4% p.a. growth

Private consumption driven

Largest of the labelling technologies

~1/5 of total self adhesive materials markets

UPM Raflatac

Strategy for profitable growth

Increased customer reach

Wider product portfolio

Winning operations

Enabled by strong common capabilities and global operating model

Potentially accelerated with M&A if feasible

All labelling technologiesSelf-adhesive

labelstock market

Other producers

UPM Raflatac

Other

producers

Other

labelling

technologies

All self adhesive materials

Other producers

Other self

adhesive

materials

UPM Raflatac UPM Raflatac

Self adhesive

labelstock

Self adhesive

labelstock

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Focus on global Labelling materials, Packaging in Europe and Office paper in APAC

UPM Specialty Papers

OFFICE PAPER APACLABELLING MATERIAL PACKAGING

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Strong position in growing end use markets

Paper flexpack,

million tonnes

CASE: Siliconized release

liner market, 51 Bn m2

CAGR

5%

CAGR

2%

South AmericaEurope MEANorth AmericaAsia

51.0

2017

63.5

2022E

7%

2–3%

1,9

2017E

2,1

2022E

2%

1–3%

Asian cutsize market,

million tonnesCAGR

2–3%

2022E2017

1–2%

5%

China

Other

Asia

5.3

6.1

MAJOR SUPPLIER OF OFFICE

PAPER IN ASIA

NICHE PLAYER IN CONSUMER

PACKAGING

LEADERSHIP POSITION IN

LABELLING MATERIALS

UPM Specialty Papers

Source: AWA; Pira, UPM

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Release liner opportunities in labelstock & other applications

Product functions

Release liner carries the adhesive and face

material:

• Prevents the adhesive from sticking permanently

• Important and often critical feature of a layered

construction

45

Labelstock50 %

Tapes13 %

Industrial11 %

Hygiene8 %

Food & bakery5 %

Graphic film5 %

Medical3 %

Envelope3 %

Others2 %

Globally

48.7 Bn m2

Source: AWA

UPM Specialty Papers

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Growth strategy

46

Release liner

base paper

Face paper

LABELLING FINE PAPERS

Office papers

Publication

papers

PACKAGING

Packaging papers

• Growth in high quality

label papers

• Innovations in other

applications

• Capacity investments

• Growth

• Capacity

investment

• Responsible Fibre

& Nordic Origin

• Cost competitiveness

• Growth

• Growth

• Innovations

UPM Specialty Papers

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Our focus: Strengthen industry leadership role

1 Uncompromising

performance

Continued focus on stringent

capacity management and

performance improvement.

Zero accidents

3 Commercial

excellence

Optimize and evolve commercial

interface and supporting processes

to ensure supply security and

customer value add.

2 Targeted

innovation

Targeted investments in innovation

to drive performance, increase

efficiencies and extend our position

in the market.

Focused on sustainabilityLeadership

UPM Communication Papers

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Paper price vs. cash cost of marginal cost producer

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

48

EUR/t

Cash cost of a marginal producer

Price

UPM Communication Papers

Sources: PPI, RISI, Pöyry

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400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

News SC LWC

WFC WFU

Graphic paper prices

EUR/tEurope

USD/t USD/tChinaNorth America

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

WFC r (100% chemical pulp)

Uncoated Woodfree Reels (100% chemicalpulp)

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

News SC LWC

WFC WFU

UPM Communication Papers

Sources: PPI, RISI

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UPM Plywood focuses on three end use segments

Construction Vehicle flooring LNG shipbuilding

UPM’s position and direction

• Leading position in high and medium

range standard products in Europe

through well established distribution

network providing easy access to

WISA® plywood

• Uncompromised sustainability, certified

products and operations

• New growth sought by strengthening

position in selected emerging markets

UPM’s position and direction

• Leading position in Europe

• Competitive edge built on smoothly

running operations and needs-based

product design creating value to both

vehicle manufacturers and operators

• Growth sought by expanding to new

markets and related end use segments

UPM Plywood

UPM’s position and direction

• Global leader in LNG plywood

• Competitive edge based on right quality

and accurate on-time deliveries

• Long term commitment and benchmark

service level

• Focus to secure leading position in LNG

carriers and to extend offering into

related applications using the same

technologies (e.g. land storage tanks)

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UPM’s key markets are in the high and mid segments primarily in EMEA region

Strategic choices

1. Demanding industrial

applications

2. High and medium range

standard products

3. Selected customers

4. EMEA region and

LNG business globally

Low-end

market

Non-footprint

market

Global plywood

market ~90Mm3

EMEA plywood

market ~12Mm3

UPM Plywood

sales ~811tm3

Relevant market

~5.1Mm3

EMEA market

~12Mm3

Sales

by category

90120.8

Industrial

applications

Construction /

Panel Trading

UPM Plywood

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Bioeconomy offers a sustainable alternative to fossil-based economy

Biomass use is not increasing

CO2 to carbon cycle

Wood for

energy

Biofuels and

biochemicals

Wood fiber for

pulp and paper

production

Timber and

plywood

Use of fossil resources

increases CO2 amount

Energy from

fossil resources

Use of fossils has increased

global CO2 -emissions

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1845

1854

1863

1872

1881

1890

1899

1908

1917

1926

1935

1944

1953

1962

1971

1980

1989

1998

2007

GtC

O2/y

ea

r

Fossil fuels, cement andflaring

Forestry and other landuse

Source: IPCC AR5

52

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The possible Kotka Biorefinery: an innovative and robust concept to scale up the business

Lappeenranta Biorefinery

100kt

Potential Kotka Biorefinery

500kt

Residual

oils

Carbon farming

(Carinata oil)

UPM renewable fuels UPM feedstocks

Residues,

saw dust, bark

✓ Competitive and

sustainable feedstocks

✓ World-scale biorefinery leveraging UPM ecosystem

✓ Significant efficiency gains enabled by economy of

scale and synergies with Lappeenranta

✓ Low-carbon fuels for

road, aviation, shipping

and petrochemicals

UPM Biofuels

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Biochemicals products are sustainable and competitive alternatives to replace fossil materials

40% Cellulose

30%Hemi-

cellulose

25%Lignin

2

%

STEP 1: SUGAR PULPINGDisintegrating wood into sugars,

lignin and green energy

STEP 2: CHEMICAL CONVERSIONConversion of sugars into targeted

biochemicals

GREEN

ENERGY

SUGARS

Lignin

BIOMASS

Biochemical A

.

.

.

Biochemical N

BIOREFINERY PROCESS

FIXED TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM VARIABLE FOR EACH BIOREFINERY

54

UPM Biochemicals

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Monopropylene glycol

Biorefinery ligninMonoethylene glycol

Textiles

Monopropylene glycol

Composites Wood resins

Existing fossil-based market

Market demand > 26 m tonnes

CAGR > 3%

Application examples:

Existing fossil-based market

Market demand > 2 m tonnes

CAGR > 5%

Application examples:

Bottles & packaging

Deicing fluids

Pharma & cosmetics

Detergents

Plastics

Foams & coatings

Performance chemical

Application driven

Strong IP position

Application examples:

bMPGbMEG Lignin

55

Biochemicals biorefinery targeting to produce bio-MEG, bio-MPG and lignin from hardwood

UPM Biochemicals

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