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Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information Adam c. Simoes OTR/L, CEAS

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Page 1: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Upper Extremity EvaluationSubjective Information

Adam c. Simoes OTR/L, CEAS

Page 2: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Evaluations

Page 3: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,
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I am thinking of something?

Page 7: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,
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Page 9: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

The top 10 things Adam asks his patients 

Page 10: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

• 10 ‐ Do you have any trouble sleeping at night? • 9  ‐ Do you have any hypersensitivity? (RSD)• 8  ‐ Do you have any numbness or tingling?• 7  ‐What relieves your pain? • 6  ‐ Do you have any pain/ activities?• 5  ‐What do you do for work?• 4  ‐ Do you have any medical Hx I need to know about?• 3  ‐When and How did this happen? • 2  ‐ Age• 1  ‐ How can I help you today?

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Alternative Questions

• Psychosocial Factors‐ Sudden loss of life, traumatic life experiences.

• Any Shoulder Issues? (ROM, Discomfort)

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5 question you would ask that I did not ask

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Subjective Information UE andSpecial Tests

Page 14: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Purpose of the Subjective Evaluation

• Chance to listen to our patients

• Guide our Objective Evaluation and Special Tests

Page 15: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Special Tests

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De Quervain's 

• Finkelstein’s Test‐(EPB,APL)• Eichoff

Page 17: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

CMC Arthritis

• Grind Test‐• Painful Gritty• The examiner grasps the thumb metacarpal and places an axial force with grinding. Reproduction of pain is a positive test.

Page 18: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Scaphoid Fracture

• Pain and swelling at base of thumb

• Distal pole‐ volar tenderness/pain

• Waist‐ snuff box tenderness/pain

• Proximal pole‐ distal to Lister’s tubercle 

Page 19: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Dupuytren’s Table Top Test• Unable to flatten hand on table.• > 20‐30 MP• Any degree at IP

Page 20: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

TFCC Special Tests• Palpation ECU and FCU• Piano Key Test• Ulna load• Supination lift test

Page 21: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Elbow‐ Varus & Valgus Stress Test

• Places stress on the Medial or Lateral Collateral Ligaments of the elbow.

Page 22: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Lateral Epicondylitis CozensTest

• PAIN OVER THE LATERAL EPICONDYLE IS A POSITIVE TEST. 

Page 23: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Lateral Epicondylitis Mills Test 

• PAIN OVER THE LATERAL EPICONDYLE IS A POSITVE TEST. 

Page 24: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Lateral Epicondylitis Maudsley’s Test

• Highly Sensitive Test• Pain at Lateral Epicondyle is Posaitive Test 

Page 25: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Medial Epicondylitis Test A

• PAIN OVER THE MEDIAL EPICONDYLE IS A POSITIVE TEST. 

Page 26: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Medial Epicondylitis Test B

• PAIN OVER THE MEDIAL EPICONDYLE IS A POSITIVE TEST. 

Page 27: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Tinel’s Sign

• Percussion over a nerve• Proximal and Distal• Medial, Radial or Ulna Nerve

• Excessive shooting, electrical or shocking pain along the nerve distribution 

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Eichoff and FINKELSTEIN'S TEST 

• PAIN OVER THE ABDUCTOR POLLICUS LONGUS AND EXTENSOR POLLICUS BREVIS TENDONS IS A POSITIVE TEST. THE 2 SIDES MUST BE COMPARED, BECAUSE THIS TEST IS NORMALLY UNCOMFORTABLE. 

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Phalen’s Test

• TINGLING IN THE MEDIAN NERVE DISTRIBUTION OF THE HAND IS A POSITIVE TEST. 

Page 30: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Modified Phalen’s

• THIS POSITION CAN ELIMINATE INFLUENCE FROM THE THORACIC OUTLET.

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Froment’s Sign

• CHECKS FOR ULNAR NERVE DYSFUNCTION (ADDUCTOR POLLICUS WEAKNESS

Page 32: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Cervical Spine Compression

• + if increased radicularpain to one side.

Page 33: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Spurling’s Test

• Pain on that side indicates foraminalencroachment or facet syndrome.

Page 34: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

Ganglion Cyst

• Observation• Palpation 

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Trigger Finger

• Observation• Palpation

Page 36: Upper Extremity Evaluation Subjective Information · • Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Bowers/The Distal Radioulnar Joint 992 • Green’s operative hand surgery,

References• AAOS‐ De Quervein’s AAOS.org • Ilyas A, Ast M, Schaffer AA, Thoder J (2007). "De quervain tenosynovitis of the wrist”.J Am Acad Orthop Surg15 (12): 757–64. PMID18063716.• Ahuja NK, Chung KC (2004). "Fritz de Quervain, MD (1868‐1940): stenosing tendovaginitis at the radial styloid process"J Hand Surg [Am] 29 (6): 1164–

70.doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.05.019. PMID15576233• Andréu JL, Otón T, Silva‐Fernández L, Sanz J (February 2011). "Hand pain other than carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS): the role of occupational 

factors". Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 25 (1): 31–42. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2010.12.001. PMID 21663848.• O'Neill, Carina J (2008). "de Quervain Tenosynovitis“. In Frontera, Walter R; Siver, Julie K; Rizzo, Thomas D. Essentials of Physical Medicine and 

Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, and Rehabilitation. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 129–132. ISBN 978‐1‐4160‐4007‐1 Retrieved 9 August 2013.

• Stahl, Stéphane; Vida, Daniel; Meisner, Christoph; Lotter, Oliver; Rothenberger, Jens; Schaller, Hans‐Eberhard; Stahl, Adelana Santos (December 2013). "Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis on the Work‐Related Cause of de Quervain Tenosynovitis". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 132 (6): 1479–1491.doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000434409.32594.1b . PMID24005369

• van Tulder M, Malmivaara A, Koes B (May 2007). "Repetitive strain injury “. Lancet369 (9575): 1815–22. doi:10.1016/S0140‐6736(07)60820‐4. PMID17531890

• Allen, Scott D; Katarincic, Julia A; Weiss, Arnold‐Peter C (2004). "Common Disorders of the Hand and Wrist" In Leppert, Phyllis Carolyn; Peipert, Jeffrey F.Primary Care for Women. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 664. ISBN 978‐0‐7817‐3790‐6 Retrieved 9 August 2013.

• http://www.assh.org/Public/HandConditions/Pages/deQuervainsTendonitis.aspx• Clarke MT, Lyall HA, Grant JW, MatthewsonMH (December 1998). "The histopathology of de Quervain's disease". J Hand Surg [Br] 23 (6): 732–

4.PMID9888670• Read HS, Hooper G, Davie R (February 2000). "Histological appearances in post‐partum de Quervain's disease". J Hand Surg [Br] 25 (1): 70–

2.doi:10.1054/jhsb.1999.0308 PMID10763729• Mayo Clinic. "De Quervain's tenosynovitis:Tests and diagnosis"• Mayo Clinic. "Arm pain: Causes"

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References • Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). 

Page 989. McGraw‐Hill. ISBN 0‐07‐138076‐0• Radiological Society of North America "Radiographics" article "Musculoskeletal 

Fibromatoses: Radiologic‐Pathologic Correlation" athttp://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/rg.297095138

• van Rijssen AL, Werker PM, Percutaneous needle fasciotomy in dupuytren'sdisease. Hand Surg Br. 2006 Oct;31(5):498‐501. Epub 2006 Jun 12.

• "Your Orthopaedic Connection: Dupuytren's Contracture“• Hart MG, Hooper G (July 2005). "Clinical associations of Dupuytren's 

disease".Postgrad Med J 81 (957): 425–8. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.027425 . PMC 1743313PMID 15998816

• Hindocha S, Stanley JK, Watson S, Bayat A., Dupuytren's diathesis revisited: Evaluation of prognostic indicators for risk of disease recurrence. J Hand Surg Am. 2006 Dec;31(10):1626‐34

• Hillel D. Skoff, M.D, The Surgical Treatment of Dupuytren’s Contracture: A Synthesis of Techniques. Hillel D. Skoff, M.D. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Feb;113(2):540‐4.

• Morsi Khashan, Peter J. Smitham, Dupuytren's Disease: Review of the Current Literature. Open Orthop J. 2011;5 Suppl 2:283‐8. Epub 2011 Jul 28.

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References • "eMedicine – Wrist, Scaphoid Fractures and Complications : Article by Carol A Boles" Retrieved 2007‐07‐11.• http://www.uptodate.com/contents/scaphoid‐fractures?source=search_result&search=scaphoid+fracture&selectedTitle=1%7E18• http://www.uptodate.com/contents/scaphoid‐fractures?source=search_result&search=scaphoid+fracture&selectedTitle=1%7E18• American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons‐Scapoid Fractures. AAOS.org  • American Society for Surgery of the Hans‐ Scaphoid Fractures.  ASSH.org • Berger RA. The anatomy of the scaphoid. Hand Clinics. 2001;17:525‐532. •• Cooney WP III, Linscheid RL, Dobyns JH: Fractures and dislocations of the wrist in adults. • Philadelphia, USA: JB Lippincott Co, 1991. •• Gutierrez, G. Management of scaphoid fractures. The Physician and Sports Medicine. 1996; • 24(8). •• Powell JM, Lloyd GJ, Rintoul RF. New clinical test for fracture of the scaphoid. Can J Surg. • 1988;31(4):237‐238. •• Rettig AC, Weidenbener EJ, Gloyeske R. Alternative management of midthird scaphoid• fractures in the athlete. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:711‐4. •• Wozasek GE, Moser KD. Percutaneous screw fixation for fractures of the scaphoid. J.Bone• Joint Surg. 1991;73:138‐42. • Resnick D, G Niwayama. Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1995.• Yochum T, L Rowe. Essentials of Skeletal Radiology, 3rd edition, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 2005.• Marchiori, D. Clinical Imaging With Skeletal, Chest and Abdomen. St. Louis: Mosby, 1999.• http://www.ombroecotovelo.net/orthoclass/escafoide_i.html• American Academy of Orthopeadic Surgeons‐ Arthritis of the Thumb; AAOS.org

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Physical Diagnosis, and Restoration of Function What We Have Learned in 25 Years.• Lawler E, Adams BD. Reconstruction for DRUJ instability. J Hand Surg Am. 1998 Jul;23(4):588‐99• Gutiérrez AE, Montero JA, Gutiérrez LE. Instability from the distal radioulnar joint: reconstruction 

and evolution of dorsal triangular fibrocartilage complex ligament. Acta Ortop Mex. 2007 Sep‐Oct;21(5):282‐8.

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structure of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. J Hand Surg Am. 1998 Nov;23(6):977‐85.• Green’s operative hand surgery, fifth edition, Wrist Arthrocopy: operative procedures 785• Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Wrist Arthrocopy: operative procedures 209• Green’s operative hand surgery, fifth edition, Wrist arthroscopy: operative procedures 785• Green’s operative hand surgery, fourth edition, Osterman/ Wrist arthroscopy: Operative Procedures 

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