upsc civil services mains examinations एस सी सससिल सेिा

53
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 1 UPSC CIVIL SERVICES MAINS EXAMINATIONS यू .पी.एस.सी. सिल सेिा मु परीा ANSWER SHEET / उर पुˑका NAME नाम MOBILE NO. मोबाइल नं . TOTAL MARKS (A+B) कुल अंक (A+B) SUBJECT सिषय INDIAN HERITAGE AND CULTURE, HISTORY AND SOCIETY भारतीय सिरासत और संˋृ सत, सिि का इसतहाऔर समाज REGISTRATION NO. रसजːेशन नं . UPSC PRELIMS ROLL NO. यूपीएससी ारंसभक परीा अनुमांक. INDEX TABLE / इंडे टेबल QUESTION NO. ʲ संा. MARKS OBTAINED ाɑांक QUESTION NO. ʲ संा. MARKS OBTAINED ाɑांक 1. 11. 2. 12. 3. 13. 4. 14. 5. 15. 6. 16. 7. 17. 8. 18. 9. 19. 10. 20. उप-योग (A) SUB-TOTAL (A) उप-योग (B) SUB-TOTAL (B) DATE सिनांक October 17, 2021 17, अू बर 2021 TIME ALLOWED: 3 HOURS अनुगत समय: 3 घंटा

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ANSWER SHEET /
NAME
SOCIETY
, ‍
REGISTRATION NO.
.
- (B)
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• Please note that it is the candidate’s responsibility to encode and fill the first page of the answer sheet as required. In any case if it is left vacant, your answer will not be evaluated.
• This question-cum-answer (QCA) booklet contains 53 pages. On receipt of the booklet, please check that this QCA booklet does not have any shortcomings, torn or missing pages etc. If so, get it replaced with a fresh QCA booklet.

• (encode)
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IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS



Candidates should read the undermentioned instructions carefully. Violation of any of the instructions may entail penalty in the form of deduction of marks.
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Write your Roll Number and other details only in the space provided in the Question-Cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet for candidates.
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Do not write in the QCA Booklet anything other than the actual answer such as couplet, obscene, abusive expression etc., nor put any sign/mark having no relevance to the answer.
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Do not make any direct/indirect appeal/threat to the examiner.


Do not write answers in bad/illegible handwriting. Such answers may not be evaluated.

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Write answers in ink only. Do not use pencil for writing the answers. However, pencil may be used for drawing diagrams, sketches, etc.



Do not write answers in a medium other than the authorized medium. Do not use mixed language either i.e. authorized and unauthorized for writing answers.



Write answers at the specified space (right below the question) only. Answers written elsewhere at unspecified places in the booklet shall not be evaluated.

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If you wish to cancel any work, draw your pen through it and write "Cancelled" across it, otherwise it may be valued.
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 3
( I) GENERAL STUDIES (PAPER I)
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1 10 150 11 20 250
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QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions:
There are TWENTY questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
All questions are compulsory.
The number of marks carried by a question / part is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be
stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provide. No
marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
Answers to Questions no. 1 to 10 should be in 150 words, whereas answers to questions no, 11 to
20 should be in 250 words.
Keep the word limit indicated in the questions in mind.
Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly
struck off.
‍: Time Allowed: Three Hours
: 250 Maximum Marks: 250
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 4
1. " - (rock-cut) - (free-standing)
"
(10 , 150 )
“The temples built during the Pallava era exhibit architectural diversity marked by progression from rock-cut to free-standing style”. Elucidate
(10 Marks, 150 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 5
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 6
2. " -
"
(10 , 150 ) “Travellers to India in ancient and medieval periods acted as a repository of knowledge reflecting light on the socio-economic life of that period”. Explain with relevant examples.
(10 Marks, 150 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 7
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 8
3.

(10 , 150 ) Assess to what extent the modern education system introduced by the British in India contributed towards the Indian freedom struggle.
(10 Marks, 150 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 9
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 10
4. " ' '
' ' "
(10 , 150 ) “The early Congress leaders used Hume as a ‘lightning conductor’, as a catalyst to bring together the nationalistic forces even if under the guise of a ‘safety valve”. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 11
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 12
5. "
"
(10 , 150 ) “Press was the chief instrument through which nationalist ideology and nationalist public opinion were propagated and consolidated during the Indian freedom struggle”. Substantiate.
(10 Marks, 150 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 13
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 14
6. "
"
(10 , 150 ) “Ancient Indians made considerable progress in the fields of science and technology that have made an impact on modern science”. Elaborate. (10 Marks, 150 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 15
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 16
7. " "
(10 , 150 ) “There is a fragmentation of the joint family system with increasing nuclear families in rural areas”. Elaborate.
(10 Marks, 150 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 17
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 18
8. "-19 , ,
"
(10 , 150 ) “COVID-19 pandemic has challenged our urban planning paradigms to deliver an equitable, sustainable, safe and resilient environment to vulnerable persons”. Elaborate.
(10 Marks, 150 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 19
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 20
9. " ,
" (10 , 150 ) “The regional disparity in the rate of population growth could reshape the country politically, economically and culturally”. Examine.
(10 Marks, 150 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 21
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 22
10. " , "

(10 , 150 ) "When control rests elsewhere, autonomy remains perpetually out of reach". Discuss the above statement in the context of the bodily autonomy of Indian women. (10 Marks, 150 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 23
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 24
11. " ,
"
(15 , 250 ) “Digital technology has emerged as a tool for social empowerment in these uncertain times but it has also reinforced social inequality”. Discuss.
(15 Marks, 250 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 25
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 26
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 27
12. " - , ,
"
(15 , 250 ) “Though increasing the marriageable age for girls in India has socio-economic benefits, however, it is not free from complexities and challenges”. Comment.
(15 Marks, 250 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 28
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 29
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 30
13. " -
- "
(15 , 250 ) “The caste system in India has been detached from the ritual status hierarchy and has assumed the character of the power-group functioning in the competitive democratic politics”. Discuss.
(15 Marks, 250 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 31
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 32
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 33
14. "- , ,
"
(15 , 250 ) “The socio-religious reform movements made a significant contribution to the evolution of Modern India, however, these movements were not free from inherent contradictions and limitations”. Discuss.
(15 Marks, 250 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 34
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 35
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 36
15. " - ,
"
(15 , 250 ) “The post-independence consolidation of the North-eastern states has had its complexities, influenced by the regional aspirations and foreign actors”. Discuss.
(15 Marks, 250 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 37
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 38
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 39
16. " - "
, ''
(15 , 250 )
“Swadeshi is that spirit in us which restricts us to the use and service of our immediate surroundings to the exclusion of the more remote”. In the light of the above statement, analyse the evolution of various facets of ‘Swadeshi’ during India’s freedom struggle.
(15 Marks, 250 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 40
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 41
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 42
17. " "
(15 , 250 ) “The political conquest of India by the East India Company has had an economic imprint all over”. Analyse.
(15 Marks, 250 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 43
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 44
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 45
18. "
"
(15 , 250 ) “Paintings throughout the history of India reveal the aspects of social life and artistic expression of people of that era.” Explain with relevant examples.
(15 Marks, 250 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 46
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 47
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 48
19. "
"
(15 , 250 ) “The political and constitutional changes that came in wake of the French Revolution had a significant impact on the political ideas and institutions throughout the World”. Elucidate.
(15 Marks, 250 Words)
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 49
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 50
Main Test Series (MTS-GS1-02) 51
20. " 1930

(15 , 250 ) “Seeds of India’s partition were sown long ago; events post the 1930s just accelerated the process and made it inevitable”. Discuss.
(15 Marks, 250 Words)